qamçilerge
/qamtʃilerɡe/
1. whip, lash, flog
- men anı qamçiledim — I whipped him
- anı qamçiledile — they flogged him
- ol itni qamçileydi — he whips the dog
- qoynu qamçileme — do not whip the sheep
2. urge on a horse with the whip — Said of driving a mount forward, not of punishing it, as in atnı qamçilerge. one source
- atnı qamçilerge — to urge the horse on with the whip
- atnı qamçileb bardırdı — he drove the horse on with the whip
- qamçileb çabdırdı — he made it gallop with the whip
- qamçileb jürütedi — he drives it on with the whip
Conjugation
Common forms
- qamçileydihe is whipping
- qamçiledihe whipped
- qamçilegendihe has whipped
- qamçilerhe will whip
- qamçilerikdihe is going to whip
- qamçiley edihe was whipping
- qamçileseif he whips
- qamçile!whip!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqamçileymeI am whipping | senqamçileyseyou are whipping | olqamçileydihe is whipping | bizqamçileybizwe are whipping | sizqamçileysizyou all are whipping | alaqamçileydilethey are whipping |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqamçilemeymeI am not whipping | senqamçilemeyseyou are not whipping | olqamçilemeydihe is not whipping | bizqamçilemeybizwe are not whipping | sizqamçilemeysizyou all are not whipping | alaqamçilemeydilethey are not whipping |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqamçileymemi? qamçileymime?am I whipping? | senqamçileymise?are you whipping? | olqamçileymidi?is he whipping? | bizqamçileybizmi? qamçileymibiz?are we whipping? | sizqamçileymisiz?are you all whipping? | alaqamçileymidile?are they whipping? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqamçilemeymemi? qamçilemeymime?aren't I whipping? | senqamçilemeymise?aren't you whipping? | olqamçilemeymidi?isn't he whipping? | bizqamçilemeybizmi? qamçilemeymibiz?aren't we whipping? | sizqamçilemeymisiz?aren't you all whipping? | alaqamçilemeymidile?aren't they whipping? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqamçilewçenmeI usually whip | senqamçilewçenseyou usually whip | olqamçilewçendihe usually whips | bizqamçilewçenbizwe usually whip | sizqamçilewçensizyou all usually whip | alaqamçilewçendilethey usually whip |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqamçilemewçenmeI usually don't whip | senqamçilemewçenseyou usually don't whip | olqamçilemewçendihe usually doesn't whip | bizqamçilemewçenbizwe usually don't whip | sizqamçilemewçensizyou all usually don't whip | alaqamçilemewçendilethey usually don't whip |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqamçilewçenmemi? qamçilewçenmime?do I usually whip? | senqamçilewçenmise?do you usually whip? | olqamçilewçenmidi?does he usually whip? | bizqamçilewçenbizmi? qamçilewçenmibiz?do we usually whip? | sizqamçilewçenmisiz?do you all usually whip? | alaqamçilewçenmidile?do they usually whip? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqamçilemewçenmemi? qamçilemewçenmime?do I usually not whip? | senqamçilemewçenmise?do you usually not whip? | olqamçilemewçenmidi?does he usually not whip? | bizqamçilemewçenbizmi? qamçilemewçenmibiz?do we usually not whip? | sizqamçilemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not whip? | alaqamçilemewçenmidile?do they usually not whip? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqamçilebdihe has whipped and remains so | alaqamçilebdilethey have whipped and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqamçilebmidi?has he whipped? | alaqamçilebmidile?have they whipped? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqamçileb turamaI keep whipping | senqamçileb turasayou keep whipping | olqamçileb turadıhe keeps whipping | bizqamçileb turabızwe keep whipping | sizqamçileb turasızyou all keep whipping | alaqamçileb turadılathey keep whipping |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqamçileb turmaymaI don't keep whipping | senqamçileb turmaysayou don't keep whipping | olqamçileb turmaydıhe doesn't keep whipping | bizqamçileb turmaybızwe don't keep whipping | sizqamçileb turmaysızyou all don't keep whipping | alaqamçileb turmaydılathey don't keep whipping |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqamçileb turamamı? qamçileb turamıma?do I keep whipping? | senqamçileb turamısa?do you keep whipping? | olqamçileb turamıdı?does he keep whipping? | bizqamçileb turabızmı? qamçileb turamıbız?do we keep whipping? | sizqamçileb turamısız?do you all keep whipping? | alaqamçileb turamıdıla?do they keep whipping? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqamçileb turmaymamı? qamçileb turmaymıma?don't I keep whipping? | senqamçileb turmaymısa?don't you keep whipping? | olqamçileb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep whipping? | bizqamçileb turmaybızmı? qamçileb turmaymıbız?don't we keep whipping? | sizqamçileb turmaymısız?don't you all keep whipping? | alaqamçileb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep whipping? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqamçiley turamaI am in the middle of whipping | senqamçiley turasayou are in the middle of whipping | olqamçiley turadıhe is in the middle of whipping | bizqamçiley turabızwe are in the middle of whipping | sizqamçiley turasızyou all are in the middle of whipping | alaqamçiley turadılathey are in the middle of whipping |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqamçiley turmaymaI am not in the middle of whipping | senqamçiley turmaysayou are not in the middle of whipping | olqamçiley turmaydıhe is not in the middle of whipping | bizqamçiley turmaybızwe are not in the middle of whipping | sizqamçiley turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of whipping | alaqamçiley turmaydılathey are not in the middle of whipping |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqamçiley turamamı? qamçiley turamıma?am I in the middle of whipping? | senqamçiley turamısa?are you in the middle of whipping? | olqamçiley turamıdı?is he in the middle of whipping? | bizqamçiley turabızmı? qamçiley turamıbız?are we in the middle of whipping? | sizqamçiley turamısız?are you all in the middle of whipping? | alaqamçiley turamıdıla?are they in the middle of whipping? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqamçiley turmaymamı? qamçiley turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of whipping? | senqamçiley turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of whipping? | olqamçiley turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of whipping? | bizqamçiley turmaybızmı? qamçiley turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of whipping? | sizqamçiley turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of whipping? | alaqamçiley turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of whipping? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqamçiledimI whipped | senqamçilediŋyou whipped | olqamçiledihe whipped | bizqamçiledikwe whipped | sizqamçiledigizyou all whipped | alaqamçiledilethey whipped |
| Simple past (definite) | menqamçilemedimI didn't whip | senqamçilemediŋyou didn't whip | olqamçilemedihe didn't whip | bizqamçilemedikwe didn't whip | sizqamçilemedigizyou all didn't whip | alaqamçilemedilethey didn't whip |
| Simple past (definite) | menqamçiledimmi?did I whip? | senqamçilediŋmi?did you whip? | olqamçiledimi?did he whip? | bizqamçiledikmi?did we whip? | sizqamçiledigizmi?did you all whip? | alaqamçiledilemi?did they whip? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqamçilemedimmi?didn't I whip? | senqamçilemediŋmi?didn't you whip? | olqamçilemedimi?didn't he whip? | bizqamçilemedikmi?didn't we whip? | sizqamçilemedigizmi?didn't you all whip? | alaqamçilemedilemi?didn't they whip? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqamçilegenmeI have whipped | senqamçilegenseyou have whipped | olqamçilegendihe has whipped | bizqamçilegenbizwe have whipped | sizqamçilegensizyou all have whipped | alaqamçilegendilethey have whipped |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqamçilemegenmeI haven't whipped | senqamçilemegenseyou haven't whipped | olqamçilemegendihe hasn't whipped | bizqamçilemegenbizwe haven't whipped | sizqamçilemegensizyou all haven't whipped | alaqamçilemegendilethey haven't whipped |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqamçilegenmemi? qamçilegenmime?have I whipped? | senqamçilegenmise?have you whipped? | olqamçilegenmidi?has he whipped? | bizqamçilegenbizmi? qamçilegenmibiz?have we whipped? | sizqamçilegenmisiz?have you all whipped? | alaqamçilegenmidile?have they whipped? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqamçilemegenmemi? qamçilemegenmime?haven't I whipped? | senqamçilemegenmise?haven't you whipped? | olqamçilemegenmidi?hasn't he whipped? | bizqamçilemegenbizmi? qamçilemegenmibiz?haven't we whipped? | sizqamçilemegenmisiz?haven't you all whipped? | alaqamçilemegenmidile?haven't they whipped? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqamçileb turdumI kept whipping | senqamçileb turduŋyou kept whipping | olqamçileb turduhe kept whipping | bizqamçileb turduqwe kept whipping | sizqamçileb turduğuzyou all kept whipping | alaqamçileb turdulathey kept whipping |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqamçileb turmadımI didn't keep whipping | senqamçileb turmadıŋyou didn't keep whipping | olqamçileb turmadıhe didn't keep whipping | bizqamçileb turmadıqwe didn't keep whipping | sizqamçileb turmadığızyou all didn't keep whipping | alaqamçileb turmadılathey didn't keep whipping |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqamçilermeI will whip | senqamçilerseyou will whip | olqamçilerhe will whip | bizqamçilerbizwe will whip | sizqamçilersizyou all will whip | alaqamçilerlethey will whip |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqamçilemezmeI won't whip | senqamçilemezseyou won't whip | olqamçilemezhe won't whip | bizqamçilemezbizwe won't whip | sizqamçilemezsizyou all won't whip | alaqamçilemezlethey won't whip |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqamçilermemi? qamçilermime?will I whip? | senqamçilermise?will you whip? | olqamçilermi?will he whip? | bizqamçilerbizmi? qamçilermibiz?will we whip? | sizqamçilermisiz?will you all whip? | alaqamçilerlemi? qamçilermile?will they whip? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqamçilemezmemi? qamçilemezmime?won't I whip? | senqamçilemezmise?won't you whip? | olqamçilemezmi?won't he whip? | bizqamçilemezbizmi? qamçilemezmibiz?won't we whip? | sizqamçilemezmisiz?won't you all whip? | alaqamçilemezlemi? qamçilemezmile?won't they whip? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqamçilerikmeI am going to whip | senqamçilerikseyou are going to whip | olqamçilerikdihe is going to whip | bizqamçilerikbizwe are going to whip | sizqamçileriksizyou all are going to whip | alaqamçilerikdilethey are going to whip |
| Definite future (future II) | menqamçilerik tülmeI am not going to whip | senqamçilerik tülseyou are not going to whip | olqamçilerik tüldühe is not going to whip | bizqamçilerik tülbüzwe are not going to whip | sizqamçilerik tülsüzyou all are not going to whip | alaqamçilerik tüldülethey are not going to whip |
| Definite future (future II) | menqamçilerikmemi? qamçilerikmime?am I going to whip? | senqamçilerikmise?are you going to whip? | olqamçilerikmidi?is he going to whip? | bizqamçilerikbizmi? qamçilerikmibiz?are we going to whip? | sizqamçilerikmisiz?are you all going to whip? | alaqamçilerikmidile?are they going to whip? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqamçilerik tülmüme?aren't I going to whip? | senqamçilerik tülmüse?aren't you going to whip? | olqamçilerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to whip? | bizqamçilerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to whip? | sizqamçilerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to whip? | alaqamçilerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to whip? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqamçilegen edimqamçilegenemI had whipped | senqamçilegen ediŋqamçilegeneŋyou had whipped | olqamçilegen ediqamçilegenedhe had whipped | bizqamçilegen edikqamçilegenekwe had whipped | sizqamçilegen edigizqamçilegenegizyou all had whipped | alaqamçilegen edileqamçilegenellethey had whipped |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqamçilemegen edimqamçilemegenemI hadn't whipped | senqamçilemegen ediŋqamçilemegeneŋyou hadn't whipped | olqamçilemegen ediqamçilemegenedhe hadn't whipped | bizqamçilemegen edikqamçilemegenekwe hadn't whipped | sizqamçilemegen edigizqamçilemegenegizyou all hadn't whipped | alaqamçilemegen edileqamçilemegenellethey hadn't whipped |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqamçiley edimqamçileyemI was whipping | senqamçiley ediŋqamçileyeŋyou were whipping | olqamçiley ediqamçileyedhe was whipping | bizqamçiley edikqamçileyekwe were whipping | sizqamçiley edigizqamçileyegizyou all were whipping | alaqamçiley edileqamçileyellethey were whipping |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqamçilemey edimqamçilemeyemI wasn't whipping | senqamçilemey ediŋqamçilemeyeŋyou weren't whipping | olqamçilemey ediqamçilemeyedhe wasn't whipping | bizqamçilemey edikqamçilemeyekwe weren't whipping | sizqamçilemey edigizqamçilemeyegizyou all weren't whipping | alaqamçilemey edileqamçilemeyellethey weren't whipping |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqamçilewçen edimqamçilewçenemI used to whip | senqamçilewçen ediŋqamçilewçeneŋyou used to whip | olqamçilewçen ediqamçilewçenedhe used to whip | bizqamçilewçen edikqamçilewçenekwe used to whip | sizqamçilewçen edigizqamçilewçenegizyou all used to whip | alaqamçilewçen edileqamçilewçenellethey used to whip |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqamçilemewçen edimqamçilemewçenemI didn't use to whip | senqamçilemewçen ediŋqamçilemewçeneŋyou didn't use to whip | olqamçilemewçen ediqamçilemewçenedhe didn't use to whip | bizqamçilemewçen edikqamçilemewçenekwe didn't use to whip | sizqamçilemewçen edigizqamçilemewçenegizyou all didn't use to whip | alaqamçilemewçen edileqamçilemewçenellethey didn't use to whip |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqamçileb edihe had whipped and remained so | alaqamçileb edilethey had whipped and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqamçileb tül edihe hadn't whipped | alaqamçileb tül edilethey hadn't whipped | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqamçileb tura edimqamçileb turaemI had kept whipping | senqamçileb tura ediŋqamçileb turaeŋyou had kept whipping | olqamçileb tura ediqamçileb turaedhe had kept whipping | bizqamçileb tura edikqamçileb turaekwe had kept whipping | sizqamçileb tura edigizqamçileb turaegizyou all had kept whipping | alaqamçileb tura edileqamçileb turaellethey had kept whipping |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqamçileb turmay edimqamçileb turmayemI hadn't kept whipping | senqamçileb turmay ediŋqamçileb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept whipping | olqamçileb turmay ediqamçileb turmayedhe hadn't kept whipping | bizqamçileb turmay edikqamçileb turmayekwe hadn't kept whipping | sizqamçileb turmay edigizqamçileb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept whipping | alaqamçileb turmay edileqamçileb turmayellethey hadn't kept whipping |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqamçiley tura edimqamçiley turaemI was in the middle of whipping | senqamçiley tura ediŋqamçiley turaeŋyou were in the middle of whipping | olqamçiley tura ediqamçiley turaedhe was in the middle of whipping | bizqamçiley tura edikqamçiley turaekwe were in the middle of whipping | sizqamçiley tura edigizqamçiley turaegizyou all were in the middle of whipping | alaqamçiley tura edileqamçiley turaellethey were in the middle of whipping |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqamçiley turmay edimqamçiley turmayemI wasn't in the middle of whipping | senqamçiley turmay ediŋqamçiley turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of whipping | olqamçiley turmay ediqamçiley turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of whipping | bizqamçiley turmay edikqamçiley turmayekwe weren't in the middle of whipping | sizqamçiley turmay edigizqamçiley turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of whipping | alaqamçiley turmay edileqamçiley turmayellethey weren't in the middle of whipping |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqamçiler edimqamçiler emI would whip | senqamçiler ediŋqamçiler eŋyou would whip | olqamçiler ediqamçiler edhe would whip | bizqamçiler edikqamçiler ekwe would whip | sizqamçiler edigizqamçiler egizyou all would whip | alaqamçiler edileqamçiler ellethey would whip |
| Conditional result (would) | menqamçilemez edimqamçilemez emI wouldn't whip | senqamçilemez ediŋqamçilemez eŋyou wouldn't whip | olqamçilemez ediqamçilemez edhe wouldn't whip | bizqamçilemez edikqamçilemez ekwe wouldn't whip | sizqamçilemez edigizqamçilemez egizyou all wouldn't whip | alaqamçilemez edileqamçilemez ellethey wouldn't whip |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqamçilerik edimqamçilerik emI would have whipped | senqamçilerik ediŋqamçilerik eŋyou would have whipped | olqamçilerik ediqamçilerik edhe would have whipped | bizqamçilerik edikqamçilerik ekwe would have whipped | sizqamçilerik edigizqamçilerik egizyou all would have whipped | alaqamçilerik edileqamçilerik ellethey would have whipped |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqamçilerik tül edimqamçilerik tül emI wouldn't have whipped | senqamçilerik tül ediŋqamçilerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have whipped | olqamçilerik tül ediqamçilerik tül edhe wouldn't have whipped | bizqamçilerik tül edikqamçilerik tül ekwe wouldn't have whipped | sizqamçilerik tül edigizqamçilerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have whipped | alaqamçilerik tül edileqamçilerik tül ellethey wouldn't have whipped |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqamçilesemif I whip | senqamçileseŋif you whip | olqamçileseif he whips | bizqamçilesekif we whip | sizqamçilesegizif you all whip | alaqamçileseleif they whip |
| Conditional | menqamçilemesemif I don't whip | senqamçilemeseŋif you don't whip | olqamçilemeseif he doesn't whip | bizqamçilemesekif we don't whip | sizqamçilemesegizif you all don't whip | alaqamçilemeseleif they don't whip |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqamçiley esemif I am whipping | senqamçiley eseŋif you are whipping | olqamçiley eseif he is whipping | bizqamçiley esekif we are whipping | sizqamçiley esegizif you all are whipping | alaqamçiley eseleif they are whipping |
| Conditional, present real | menqamçilemey esemif I am not whipping | senqamçilemey eseŋif you are not whipping | olqamçilemey eseif he is not whipping | bizqamçilemey esekif we are not whipping | sizqamçilemey esegizif you all are not whipping | alaqamçilemey eseleif they are not whipping |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqamçilesem ediqamçilesem edif only I whipped | senqamçileseŋ ediqamçileseŋ edif only you whipped | olqamçilese ediqamçilesedif only he whipped | bizqamçilesek ediqamçilesek edif only we whipped | sizqamçilesegiz ediqamçilesegiz edif only you all whipped | alaqamçilesele ediqamçileseledif only they whipped |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqamçilemesem ediqamçilemesem edif only I didn't whip | senqamçilemeseŋ ediqamçilemeseŋ edif only you didn't whip | olqamçilemese ediqamçilemesedif only he didn't whip | bizqamçilemesek ediqamçilemesek edif only we didn't whip | sizqamçilemesegiz ediqamçilemesegiz edif only you all didn't whip | alaqamçilemesele ediqamçilemeseledif only they didn't whip |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqamçileb tursamif I carry on whipping | senqamçileb tursaŋif you carry on whipping | olqamçileb tursaif he carries on whipping | bizqamçileb tursaqif we carry on whipping | sizqamçileb tursağızif you all carry on whipping | alaqamçileb tursalaif they carry on whipping |
| Durative conditional | menqamçileb turmasamif I don't carry on whipping | senqamçileb turmasaŋif you don't carry on whipping | olqamçileb turmasaif he doesn't carry on whipping | bizqamçileb turmasaqif we don't carry on whipping | sizqamçileb turmasağızif you all don't carry on whipping | alaqamçileb turmasalaif they don't carry on whipping |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqamçileb tura esemif I have kept whipping | senqamçileb tura eseŋif you have kept whipping | olqamçileb tura eseif he has kept whipping | bizqamçileb tura esekif we have kept whipping | sizqamçileb tura esegizif you all have kept whipping | alaqamçileb tura eseleif they have kept whipping |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqamçileb turmay esemif I haven't kept whipping | senqamçileb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept whipping | olqamçileb turmay eseif he hasn't kept whipping | bizqamçileb turmay esekif we haven't kept whipping | sizqamçileb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept whipping | alaqamçileb turmay eseleif they haven't kept whipping |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqamçiley tursamif I keep whipping | senqamçiley tursaŋif you keep whipping | olqamçiley tursaif he keeps whipping | bizqamçiley tursaqif we keep whipping | sizqamçiley tursağızif you all keep whipping | alaqamçiley tursalaif they keep whipping |
| Progressive conditional | menqamçilemey tursamif I keep on not whipping | senqamçilemey tursaŋif you keep on not whipping | olqamçilemey tursaif he keeps on not whipping | bizqamçilemey tursaqif we keep on not whipping | sizqamçilemey tursağızif you all keep on not whipping | alaqamçilemey tursalaif they keep on not whipping |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqamçiley tura esemif I am in the middle of whipping | senqamçiley tura eseŋif you are in the middle of whipping | olqamçiley tura eseif he is in the middle of whipping | bizqamçiley tura esekif we are in the middle of whipping | sizqamçiley tura esegizif you all are in the middle of whipping | alaqamçiley tura eseleif they are in the middle of whipping |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqamçilemey tura esemif I keep on not whipping | senqamçilemey tura eseŋif you keep on not whipping | olqamçilemey tura eseif he keeps on not whipping | bizqamçilemey tura esekif we keep on not whipping | sizqamçilemey tura esegizif you all keep on not whipping | alaqamçilemey tura eseleif they keep on not whipping |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqamçiledim esemif I whipped | senqamçilediŋ eseŋif you whipped | olqamçiledi eseif he whipped | bizqamçiledik esekif we whipped | sizqamçiledigiz esegizif you all whipped | alaqamçiledile eseleif they whipped |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqamçilemedim esemif I didn't whip | senqamçilemediŋ eseŋif you didn't whip | olqamçilemedi eseif he didn't whip | bizqamçilemedik esekif we didn't whip | sizqamçilemedigiz esegizif you all didn't whip | alaqamçilemedile eseleif they didn't whip |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqamçilegen esemif I did whip (indeed) | senqamçilegen eseŋif you did whip (indeed) | olqamçilegen eseif he did whip (indeed) | bizqamçilegen esekif we did whip (indeed) | sizqamçilegen esegizif you all did whip (indeed) | alaqamçilegen eseleif they did whip (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqamçilemegen esemif I didn't whip (indeed) | senqamçilemegen eseŋif you didn't whip (indeed) | olqamçilemegen eseif he didn't whip (indeed) | bizqamçilemegen esekif we didn't whip (indeed) | sizqamçilemegen esegizif you all didn't whip (indeed) | alaqamçilemegen eseleif they didn't whip (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqamçilegen bolsamif I had whipped | senqamçilegen bolsaŋif you had whipped | olqamçilegen bolsaif he had whipped | bizqamçilegen bolsaqif we had whipped | sizqamçilegen bolsağızif you all had whipped | alaqamçilegen bolsalaif they had whipped |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqamçilemegen bolsamif I hadn't whipped | senqamçilemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't whipped | olqamçilemegen bolsaif he hadn't whipped | bizqamçilemegen bolsaqif we hadn't whipped | sizqamçilemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't whipped | alaqamçilemegen bolsalaif they hadn't whipped |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqamçilegen bolsam ediqamçilegen bolsam edif only I had whipped | senqamçilegen bolsaŋ ediqamçilegen bolsaŋ edif only you had whipped | olqamçilegen bolsa ediqamçilegen bolsaedif only he had whipped | bizqamçilegen bolsaq ediqamçilegen bolsaq edif only we had whipped | sizqamçilegen bolsağız ediqamçilegen bolsağız edif only you all had whipped | alaqamçilegen bolsala ediqamçilegen bolsalaedif only they had whipped |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqamçilemegen bolsam ediqamçilemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't whipped | senqamçilemegen bolsaŋ ediqamçilemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't whipped | olqamçilemegen bolsa ediqamçilemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't whipped | bizqamçilemegen bolsaq ediqamçilemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't whipped | sizqamçilemegen bolsağız ediqamçilemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't whipped | alaqamçilemegen bolsala ediqamçilemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't whipped |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqamçiler esemif I will whip | senqamçiler eseŋif you will whip | olqamçiler eseif he will whip | bizqamçiler esekif we will whip | sizqamçiler esegizif you all will whip | alaqamçiler eseleif they will whip |
| Conditional, aorist | menqamçilemez esemif I won't whip | senqamçilemez eseŋif you won't whip | olqamçilemez eseif he won't whip | bizqamçilemez esekif we won't whip | sizqamçilemez esegizif you all won't whip | alaqamçilemez eseleif they won't whip |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqamçilerik esemif I am going to whip | senqamçilerik eseŋif you are going to whip | olqamçilerik eseif he is going to whip | bizqamçilerik esekif we are going to whip | sizqamçilerik esegizif you all are going to whip | alaqamçilerik eseleif they are going to whip |
| Conditional, future | menqamçilerik tül esemif I am not going to whip | senqamçilerik tül eseŋif you are not going to whip | olqamçilerik tül eseif he is not going to whip | bizqamçilerik tül esekif we are not going to whip | sizqamçilerik tül esegizif you all are not going to whip | alaqamçilerik tül eseleif they are not going to whip |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqamçilerik bolsamif I were going to whip | senqamçilerik bolsaŋif you were going to whip | olqamçilerik bolsaif he were going to whip | bizqamçilerik bolsaqif we were going to whip | sizqamçilerik bolsağızif you all were going to whip | alaqamçilerik bolsalaif they were going to whip |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqamçilemezlik bolsamif I were not going to whip | senqamçilemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to whip | olqamçilemezlik bolsaif he were not going to whip | bizqamçilemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to whip | sizqamçilemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to whip | alaqamçilemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to whip |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qamçilediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqamçiley bolurmaI must be whipping | senqamçiley bolursayou must be whipping | olqamçiley bolurhe must be whipping | bizqamçiley bolurbuzwe must be whipping | sizqamçiley bolursuzyou all must be whipping | alaqamçiley bolurlathey must be whipping |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqamçilemey bolurmaI must not be whipping | senqamçilemey bolursayou must not be whipping | olqamçilemey bolurhe must not be whipping | bizqamçilemey bolurbuzwe must not be whipping | sizqamçilemey bolursuzyou all must not be whipping | alaqamçilemey bolurlathey must not be whipping |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqamçiley tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of whipping | senqamçiley tura bolursayou must be in the middle of whipping | olqamçiley tura bolurhe must be in the middle of whipping | bizqamçiley tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of whipping | sizqamçiley tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of whipping | alaqamçiley tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of whipping |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqamçilemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not whipping | senqamçilemey tura bolursayou must keep on not whipping | olqamçilemey tura bolurhe must keep on not whipping | bizqamçilemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not whipping | sizqamçilemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not whipping | alaqamçilemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not whipping |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqamçilegen bolurmaI must have whipped | senqamçilegen bolursayou must have whipped | olqamçilegen bolurhe must have whipped | bizqamçilegen bolurbuzwe must have whipped | sizqamçilegen bolursuzyou all must have whipped | alaqamçilegen bolurlathey must have whipped |
| Inference (must have) | menqamçilemegen bolurmaI must not have whipped | senqamçilemegen bolursayou must not have whipped | olqamçilemegen bolurhe must not have whipped | bizqamçilemegen bolurbuzwe must not have whipped | sizqamçilemegen bolursuzyou all must not have whipped | alaqamçilemegen bolurlathey must not have whipped |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqamçilerik bolurmaI must be going to whip | senqamçilerik bolursayou must be going to whip | olqamçilerik bolurhe must be going to whip | bizqamçilerik bolurbuzwe must be going to whip | sizqamçilerik bolursuzyou all must be going to whip | alaqamçilerik bolurlathey must be going to whip |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqamçilemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to whip | senqamçilemezlik bolursayou must not be going to whip | olqamçilemezlik bolurhe must not be going to whip | bizqamçilemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to whip | sizqamçilemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to whip | alaqamçilemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to whip |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqamçileyimlet me whip | senqamçile!whip! | olqamçilesinlet him whip | bizqamçileyiklet's whip | sizqamçilegiz!whip, you all! | alaqamçilesinlelet them whip |
| Commands & suggestions | menqamçilemeyimlet me not whip | senqamçileme!don't whip! | olqamçilemesinlet him not whip | bizqamçilemeyiklet's not whip | sizqamçilemegiz!don't whip, you all! | alaqamçilemesinlelet them not whip |
| Commands & suggestions | menqamçileyimmi?shall I whip? | olqamçilesinmi?should he whip? | bizqamçileyikmi?shall we whip? | alaqamçilesinlemi?should they whip? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqamçilemeyimmi?shall I not whip? | olqamçilemesinmi?should he not whip? | bizqamçilemeyikmi?shall we not whip? | alaqamçilemesinlemi?should they not whip? | ||
| Requests | senqamçileçi2qamçileçinplease whip | olqamçilesinçido let him whip | sizqamçileçigizplease whip (plural/polite) | alaqamçilesinleçido let them whip | ||
| Requests | senqamçilemeçi2qamçilemeçinplease don't whip | olqamçilemesinçido let him not whip | sizqamçilemeçigizplease don't whip (plural/polite) | alaqamçilemesinleçido let them not whip | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqamçileginqamçilegimay you whip | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqamçilemeginqamçilemegimay you not whip | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqamçilegey edim qamçilege edimwould that I whipped | senqamçilegey ediŋ qamçilege ediŋwould that you whipped | olqamçilegey edi qamçilege ediwould that he whipped | bizqamçilegey edik qamçilege edikwould that we whipped | sizqamçilegey edigiz qamçilege edigizwould that you all whipped | alaqamçilegey edile qamçilege edilewould that they whipped |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqamçilemegey edim qamçilemege edimwould that I did not whip | senqamçilemegey ediŋ qamçilemege ediŋwould that you did not whip | olqamçilemegey edi qamçilemege ediwould that he did not whip | bizqamçilemegey edik qamçilemege edikwould that we did not whip | sizqamçilemegey edigiz qamçilemege edigizwould that you all did not whip | alaqamçilemegey edile qamçilemege edilewould that they did not whip |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqamçilemege qoyayımqamçileme qoyayımlet me allow someone to whip | senqamçilemege qoy!qamçileme qoy!let someone whip! | olqamçilemege qoysunqamçileme qoysunlet him allow someone to whip | bizqamçilemege qoyayıqqamçileme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to whip | sizqamçilemege qoyuğuz!qamçileme qoyuğuz!let someone whip, you all! | alaqamçilemege qoysunlaqamçileme qoysunlalet them allow someone to whip |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqamçilemege qoymayımqamçileme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to whip | senqamçilemege qoyma!qamçileme qoyma!don't let someone whip! | olqamçilemege qoymasınqamçileme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to whip | bizqamçilemege qoymayıqqamçileme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to whip | sizqamçilemege qoymağız!qamçileme qoymağız!don't let someone whip, you all! | alaqamçilemege qoymasınlaqamçileme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to whip |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqamçilemege qoyayımmı?qamçileme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to whip? | olqamçilemege qoysunmu?qamçileme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to whip? | bizqamçilemege qoyayıqmı?qamçileme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to whip? | alaqamçilemege qoysunlamı?qamçileme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to whip? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqamçilemege qoymayımmı?qamçileme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to whip? | olqamçilemege qoymasınmı?qamçileme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to whip? | bizqamçilemege qoymayıqmı?qamçileme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to whip? | alaqamçilemege qoymasınlamı?qamçileme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to whip? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqamçilemege qoyamaqamçileme qoyamaI allow someone to whip | senqamçilemege qoyasaqamçileme qoyasayou allow someone to whip | olqamçilemege qoyadıqamçileme qoyadıhe allows someone to whip | bizqamçilemege qoyabızqamçileme qoyabızwe allow someone to whip | sizqamçilemege qoyasızqamçileme qoyasızyou all allow someone to whip | alaqamçilemege qoyadılaqamçileme qoyadılathey allow someone to whip |
| Let someone… (present) | menqamçilemege qoymaymaqamçileme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to whip | senqamçilemege qoymaysaqamçileme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to whip | olqamçilemege qoymaydıqamçileme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to whip | bizqamçilemege qoymaybızqamçileme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to whip | sizqamçilemege qoymaysızqamçileme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to whip | alaqamçilemege qoymaydılaqamçileme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to whip |
| Let someone… (present) | menqamçilemege qoyamamı?qamçileme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to whip? | senqamçilemege qoyamısa?qamçileme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to whip? | olqamçilemege qoyamıdı?qamçileme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to whip? | bizqamçilemege qoyabızmı?qamçileme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to whip? | sizqamçilemege qoyamısız?qamçileme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to whip? | alaqamçilemege qoyamıdıla?qamçileme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to whip? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqamçilemege qoymaymamı?qamçileme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to whip? | senqamçilemege qoymaymısa?qamçileme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to whip? | olqamçilemege qoymaymıdı?qamçileme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to whip? | bizqamçilemege qoymaybızmı?qamçileme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to whip? | sizqamçilemege qoymaymısız?qamçileme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to whip? | alaqamçilemege qoymaymıdıla?qamçileme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to whip? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqamçilemege qoydumqamçileme qoydumI allowed someone to whip | senqamçilemege qoyduŋqamçileme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to whip | olqamçilemege qoyduqamçileme qoyduhe allowed someone to whip | bizqamçilemege qoyduqqamçileme qoyduqwe allowed someone to whip | sizqamçilemege qoyduğuzqamçileme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to whip | alaqamçilemege qoydulaqamçileme qoydulathey allowed someone to whip |
| Let someone… (past) | menqamçilemege qoymadımqamçileme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to whip | senqamçilemege qoymadıŋqamçileme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to whip | olqamçilemege qoymadıqamçileme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to whip | bizqamçilemege qoymadıqqamçileme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to whip | sizqamçilemege qoymadığızqamçileme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to whip | alaqamçilemege qoymadılaqamçileme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to whip |
| Let someone… (past) | menqamçilemege qoydummu?qamçileme qoydummu?did I allow someone to whip? | senqamçilemege qoyduŋmu?qamçileme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to whip? | olqamçilemege qoydumu?qamçileme qoydumu?did he allow someone to whip? | bizqamçilemege qoyduqmu?qamçileme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to whip? | sizqamçilemege qoyduğuzmu?qamçileme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to whip? | alaqamçilemege qoydulamı?qamçileme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to whip? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqamçilemege qoymadımmı?qamçileme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to whip? | senqamçilemege qoymadıŋmı?qamçileme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to whip? | olqamçilemege qoymadımı?qamçileme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to whip? | bizqamçilemege qoymadıqmı?qamçileme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to whip? | sizqamçilemege qoymadığızmı?qamçileme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to whip? | alaqamçilemege qoymadılamı?qamçileme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to whip? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qamçileyalırğa be able to whip · qamçileyalmazğa be unable to whip
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqamçileyalamaI can whip | senqamçileyalasayou can whip | olqamçileyaladıhe can whip | bizqamçileyalabızwe can whip | sizqamçileyalasızyou all can whip | alaqamçileyaladılathey can whip |
| Ability — present | menqamçileyalmaymaI can't whip | senqamçileyalmaysayou can't whip | olqamçileyalmaydıhe can't whip | bizqamçileyalmaybızwe can't whip | sizqamçileyalmaysızyou all can't whip | alaqamçileyalmaydılathey can't whip |
| Ability — present | menqamçileyalamamı? qamçileyalamıma?can I whip? | senqamçileyalamısa?can you whip? | olqamçileyalamıdı?can he whip? | bizqamçileyalabızmı? qamçileyalamıbız?can we whip? | sizqamçileyalamısız?can you all whip? | alaqamçileyalamıdıla?can they whip? |
| Ability — present | menqamçileyalmaymamı? qamçileyalmaymıma?can't I whip? | senqamçileyalmaymısa?can't you whip? | olqamçileyalmaymıdı?can't he whip? | bizqamçileyalmaybızmı? qamçileyalmaymıbız?can't we whip? | sizqamçileyalmaymısız?can't you all whip? | alaqamçileyalmaymıdıla?can't they whip? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqamçileyalsamif I can whip | senqamçileyalsaŋif you can whip | olqamçileyalsaif he can whip | bizqamçileyalsaqif we can whip | sizqamçileyalsağızif you all can whip | alaqamçileyalsalaif they can whip |
| Ability — if I can… | menqamçileyalmasamif I can't whip | senqamçileyalmasaŋif you can't whip | olqamçileyalmasaif he can't whip | bizqamçileyalmasaqif we can't whip | sizqamçileyalmasağızif you all can't whip | alaqamçileyalmasalaif they can't whip |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqamçileyaldımI was able to whip | senqamçileyaldıŋyou were able to whip | olqamçileyaldıhe was able to whip | bizqamçileyaldıqwe were able to whip | sizqamçileyaldığızyou all were able to whip | alaqamçileyaldılathey were able to whip |
| Ability — simple past | menqamçileyalmadımI could not whip | senqamçileyalmadıŋyou could not whip | olqamçileyalmadıhe could not whip | bizqamçileyalmadıqwe could not whip | sizqamçileyalmadığızyou all could not whip | alaqamçileyalmadılathey could not whip |
| Ability — simple past | menqamçileyaldımmı?was I able to whip? | senqamçileyaldıŋmı?were you able to whip? | olqamçileyaldımı?was he able to whip? | bizqamçileyaldıqmı?were we able to whip? | sizqamçileyaldığızmı?were you all able to whip? | alaqamçileyaldılamı?were they able to whip? |
| Ability — simple past | menqamçileyalmadımmı?couldn't I whip? | senqamçileyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you whip? | olqamçileyalmadımı?couldn't he whip? | bizqamçileyalmadıqmı?couldn't we whip? | sizqamçileyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all whip? | alaqamçileyalmadılamı?couldn't they whip? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqamçileyalğanmaI have been able to whip | senqamçileyalğansayou have been able to whip | olqamçileyalğandıhe has been able to whip | bizqamçileyalğanbızwe have been able to whip | sizqamçileyalğansızyou all have been able to whip | alaqamçileyalğandılathey have been able to whip |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqamçileyalmağanmaI haven't been able to whip | senqamçileyalmağansayou haven't been able to whip | olqamçileyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to whip | bizqamçileyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to whip | sizqamçileyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to whip | alaqamçileyalmağandılathey haven't been able to whip |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqamçileyalğanmamı? qamçileyalğanmıma?have I been able to whip? | senqamçileyalğanmısa?have you been able to whip? | olqamçileyalğanmıdı?has he been able to whip? | bizqamçileyalğanbızmı? qamçileyalğanmıbız?have we been able to whip? | sizqamçileyalğanmısız?have you all been able to whip? | alaqamçileyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to whip? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqamçileyalmağanmamı? qamçileyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to whip? | senqamçileyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to whip? | olqamçileyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to whip? | bizqamçileyalmağanbızmı? qamçileyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to whip? | sizqamçileyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to whip? | alaqamçileyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to whip? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqamçileyalğan edimqamçileyalğanemI had been able to whip | senqamçileyalğan ediŋqamçileyalğaneŋyou had been able to whip | olqamçileyalğan ediqamçileyalğanedhe had been able to whip | bizqamçileyalğan edikqamçileyalğanekwe had been able to whip | sizqamçileyalğan edigizqamçileyalğanegizyou all had been able to whip | alaqamçileyalğan edileqamçileyalğanellethey had been able to whip |
| Ability — past perfect | menqamçileyalmağan edimqamçileyalmağanemI hadn't been able to whip | senqamçileyalmağan ediŋqamçileyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to whip | olqamçileyalmağan ediqamçileyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to whip | bizqamçileyalmağan edikqamçileyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to whip | sizqamçileyalmağan edigizqamçileyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to whip | alaqamçileyalmağan edileqamçileyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to whip |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqamçileyala edimqamçileyalaemI could whip | senqamçileyala ediŋqamçileyalaeŋyou could whip | olqamçileyala ediqamçileyalaedhe could whip | bizqamçileyala edikqamçileyalaekwe could whip | sizqamçileyala edigizqamçileyalaegizyou all could whip | alaqamçileyala edileqamçileyalaellethey could whip |
| Ability — past background | menqamçileyalmay edimqamçileyalmayemI could not whip | senqamçileyalmay ediŋqamçileyalmayeŋyou could not whip | olqamçileyalmay ediqamçileyalmayedhe could not whip | bizqamçileyalmay edikqamçileyalmayekwe could not whip | sizqamçileyalmay edigizqamçileyalmayegizyou all could not whip | alaqamçileyalmay edileqamçileyalmayellethey could not whip |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqamçileyalırmaI will be able to whip | senqamçileyalırsayou will be able to whip | olqamçileyalırhe will be able to whip | bizqamçileyalırbızwe will be able to whip | sizqamçileyalırsızyou all will be able to whip | alaqamçileyalırlathey will be able to whip |
| Ability — future I | menqamçileyalmazmaI won't be able to whip | senqamçileyalmazsayou won't be able to whip | olqamçileyalmazhe won't be able to whip | bizqamçileyalmazbızwe won't be able to whip | sizqamçileyalmazsızyou all won't be able to whip | alaqamçileyalmazlathey won't be able to whip |
| Ability — future I | menqamçileyalırmamı? qamçileyalırmıma?will I be able to whip? | senqamçileyalırmısa?will you be able to whip? | olqamçileyalırmı?will he be able to whip? | bizqamçileyalırbızmı? qamçileyalırmıbız?will we be able to whip? | sizqamçileyalırmısız?will you all be able to whip? | alaqamçileyalırlamı? qamçileyalırmıla?will they be able to whip? |
| Ability — future I | menqamçileyalmazmamı? qamçileyalmazmıma?won't I be able to whip? | senqamçileyalmazmısa?won't you be able to whip? | olqamçileyalmazmı?won't he be able to whip? | bizqamçileyalmazbızmı? qamçileyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to whip? | sizqamçileyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to whip? | alaqamçileyalmazlamı? qamçileyalmazmıla?won't they be able to whip? |
| Ability — future II | menqamçileyallıqmaI am going to be able to whip | senqamçileyallıqsayou are going to be able to whip | olqamçileyallıqdıhe is going to be able to whip | bizqamçileyallıqbızwe are going to be able to whip | sizqamçileyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to whip | alaqamçileyallıqdılathey are going to be able to whip |
| Ability — future II | menqamçileyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to whip | senqamçileyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to whip | olqamçileyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to whip | bizqamçileyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to whip | sizqamçileyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to whip | alaqamçileyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to whip |
| Ability — future II | menqamçileyallıqmamı? qamçileyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to whip? | senqamçileyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to whip? | olqamçileyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to whip? | bizqamçileyallıqbızmı? qamçileyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to whip? | sizqamçileyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to whip? | alaqamçileyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to whip? |
| Ability — future II | menqamçileyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to whip? | senqamçileyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to whip? | olqamçileyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to whip? | bizqamçileyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to whip? | sizqamçileyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to whip? | alaqamçileyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to whip? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqamçileyalır edimqamçileyalır emI would be able to whip | senqamçileyalır ediŋqamçileyalır eŋyou would be able to whip | olqamçileyalır ediqamçileyalır edhe would be able to whip | bizqamçileyalır edikqamçileyalır ekwe would be able to whip | sizqamçileyalır edigizqamçileyalır egizyou all would be able to whip | alaqamçileyalır edileqamçileyalır ellethey would be able to whip |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqamçileyalmaz edimqamçileyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to whip | senqamçileyalmaz ediŋqamçileyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to whip | olqamçileyalmaz ediqamçileyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to whip | bizqamçileyalmaz edikqamçileyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to whip | sizqamçileyalmaz edigizqamçileyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to whip | alaqamçileyalmaz edileqamçileyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to whip |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqamçileyalğınqamçileyalğımay you be able to whip | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqamçileyalmağınqamçileyalmağımay you not be able to whip | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqamçilerge izleymeI want to whip | senqamçilerge izleyseyou want to whip | olqamçilerge izleydihe wants to whip | bizqamçilerge izleybizwe want to whip | sizqamçilerge izleysizyou all want to whip | alaqamçilerge izleydilethey want to whip |
| want to | menqamçilerge izlemeymeI do not want to whip | senqamçilerge izlemeyseyou do not want to whip | olqamçilerge izlemeydihe does not want to whip | bizqamçilerge izlemeybizwe do not want to whip | sizqamçilerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to whip | alaqamçilerge izlemeydilethey do not want to whip |
| would like to | menqamçilerge süemeI would like to whip | senqamçilerge süeseyou would like to whip | olqamçilerge süedihe would like to whip | bizqamçilerge süebizwe would like to whip | sizqamçilerge süesizyou all would like to whip | alaqamçilerge süedilethey would like to whip |
| would like to | menqamçilerge süymeymeI would not like to whip | senqamçilerge süymeyseyou would not like to whip | olqamçilerge süymeydihe would not like to whip | bizqamçilerge süymeybizwe would not like to whip | sizqamçilerge süymeysizyou all would not like to whip | alaqamçilerge süymeydilethey would not like to whip |
| hope to | menqamçilerge umutlanamaI hope to whip | senqamçilerge umutlanasayou hope to whip | olqamçilerge umutlanadıhe hopes to whip | bizqamçilerge umutlanabızwe hope to whip | sizqamçilerge umutlanasızyou all hope to whip | alaqamçilerge umutlanadılathey hope to whip |
| hope to | menqamçilerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to whip | senqamçilerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to whip | olqamçilerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to whip | bizqamçilerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to whip | sizqamçilerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to whip | alaqamçilerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to whip |
| be about to | menqamçilerge deb turamaI am about to whip | senqamçilerge deb turasayou are about to whip | olqamçilerge deb turadıhe is about to whip | bizqamçilerge deb turabızwe are about to whip | sizqamçilerge deb turasızyou all are about to whip | alaqamçilerge deb turadılathey are about to whip |
| be about to | menqamçilerge deb turmaymaI am not about to whip | senqamçilerge deb turmaysayou are not about to whip | olqamçilerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to whip | bizqamçilerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to whip | sizqamçilerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to whip | alaqamçilerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to whip |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqamçilerge kerekmeI need to whip | senqamçilerge kerekseyou need to whip | olqamçilerge kerekdihe needs to whip | bizqamçilerge kerekbizwe need to whip | sizqamçilerge kereksizyou all need to whip | alaqamçilerge kerekdilethey need to whip |
| need to | menqamçilerge kerek tülmeI do not need to whip | senqamçilerge kerek tülseyou do not need to whip | olqamçilerge kerek tüldühe does not need to whip | bizqamçilerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to whip | sizqamçilerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to whip | alaqamçilerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to whip |
| have to | menmenŋe qamçilerge tüşediI have to whip | sensenŋe qamçilerge tüşediyou have to whip | olaŋa qamçilerge tüşedihe has to whip | bizbizge qamçilerge tüşediwe have to whip | sizsizge qamçilerge tüşediyou all have to whip | alaalağa qamçilerge tüşedithey have to whip |
| have to | menmenŋe qamçilerge tüşmeydiI do not have to whip | sensenŋe qamçilerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to whip | olaŋa qamçilerge tüşmeydihe does not have to whip | bizbizge qamçilerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to whip | sizsizge qamçilerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to whip | alaalağa qamçilerge tüşmeydithey do not have to whip |
| be obliged to | menqamçilerge borçlumaI am obliged to whip | senqamçilerge borçlusayou are obliged to whip | olqamçilerge borçluduhe is obliged to whip | bizqamçilerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to whip | sizqamçilerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to whip | alaqamçilerge borçludulathey are obliged to whip |
| be obliged to | menqamçilerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to whip | senqamçilerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to whip | olqamçilerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to whip | bizqamçilerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to whip | sizqamçilerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to whip | alaqamçilerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to whip |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqamçilerge madarım bardıI have a way to whip | senqamçilerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to whip | olqamçilerge madarı bardıhe has a way to whip | bizqamçilerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to whip | sizqamçilerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to whip | alaqamçilerge madarları bardıthey have a way to whip |
| have a way to | menqamçilerge madarım joqduI have no way to whip | senqamçilerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to whip | olqamçilerge madarı joqduhe has no way to whip | bizqamçilerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to whip | sizqamçilerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to whip | alaqamçilerge madarları joqduthey have no way to whip |
| be free to | menqamçilerge erkinligim bardıI am free to whip | senqamçilerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to whip | olqamçilerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to whip | bizqamçilerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to whip | sizqamçilerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to whip | alaqamçilerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to whip |
| be free to | menqamçilerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to whip | senqamçilerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to whip | olqamçilerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to whip | bizqamçilerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to whip | sizqamçilerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to whip | alaqamçilerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to whip |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qamçilerge bolluqduit is possible for me to whip | sensenŋe qamçilerge bolluqduit is possible for you to whip | olaŋa qamçilerge bolluqduit is possible for him to whip | bizbizge qamçilerge bolluqduit is possible for us to whip | sizsizge qamçilerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to whip | alaalağa qamçilerge bolluqduit is possible for them to whip |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qamçilerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to whip | sensenŋe qamçilerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to whip | olaŋa qamçilerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to whip | bizbizge qamçilerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to whip | sizsizge qamçilerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to whip | alaalağa qamçilerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to whip |
| be ready to | menqamçilerge hazırmaI am ready to whip | senqamçilerge hazırsayou are ready to whip | olqamçilerge hazırdıhe is ready to whip | bizqamçilerge hazırbızwe are ready to whip | sizqamçilerge hazırsızyou all are ready to whip | alaqamçilerge hazırdılathey are ready to whip |
| be ready to | menqamçilerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to whip | senqamçilerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to whip | olqamçilerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to whip | bizqamçilerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to whip | sizqamçilerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to whip | alaqamçilerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to whip |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqamçilerge küreşemeI am trying to whip | senqamçilerge küreşeseyou are trying to whip | olqamçilerge küreşedihe is trying to whip | bizqamçilerge küreşebizwe are trying to whip | sizqamçilerge küreşesizyou all are trying to whip | alaqamçilerge küreşedilethey are trying to whip |
| try to | menqamçilerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to whip | senqamçilerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to whip | olqamçilerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to whip | bizqamçilerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to whip | sizqamçilerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to whip | alaqamçilerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to whip |
| agree to | menqamçilerge unaymaI agree to whip | senqamçilerge unaysayou agree to whip | olqamçilerge unaydıhe agrees to whip | bizqamçilerge unaybızwe agree to whip | sizqamçilerge unaysızyou all agree to whip | alaqamçilerge unaydılathey agree to whip |
| agree to | menqamçilerge unamaymaI refuse to whip | senqamçilerge unamaysayou refuse to whip | olqamçilerge unamaydıhe refuses to whip | bizqamçilerge unamaybızwe refuse to whip | sizqamçilerge unamaysızyou all refuse to whip | alaqamçilerge unamaydılathey refuse to whip |
| hurry to | menqamçilerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to whip | senqamçilerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to whip | olqamçilerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to whip | bizqamçilerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to whip | sizqamçilerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to whip | alaqamçilerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to whip |
| hurry to | menqamçilerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to whip | senqamçilerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to whip | olqamçilerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to whip | bizqamçilerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to whip | sizqamçilerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to whip | alaqamçilerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to whip |
| be afraid to | menqamçilerge qorqamaI am afraid to whip | senqamçilerge qorqasayou are afraid to whip | olqamçilerge qorqadıhe is afraid to whip | bizqamçilerge qorqabızwe are afraid to whip | sizqamçilerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to whip | alaqamçilerge qorqadılathey are afraid to whip |
| be afraid to | menqamçilerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to whip | senqamçilerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to whip | olqamçilerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to whip | bizqamçilerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to whip | sizqamçilerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to whip | alaqamçilerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to whip |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqamçiley bolmazmaI can't be whipping | senqamçiley bolmazsayou can't be whipping | olqamçiley bolmazhe can't be whipping | bizqamçiley bolmazbızwe can't be whipping | sizqamçiley bolmazsızyou all can't be whipping | alaqamçiley bolmazlathey can't be whipping |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqamçilemey bolmazmaI must be whipping (emphatic) | senqamçilemey bolmazsayou must be whipping (emphatic) | olqamçilemey bolmazhe must be whipping (emphatic) | bizqamçilemey bolmazbızwe must be whipping (emphatic) | sizqamçilemey bolmazsızyou all must be whipping (emphatic) | alaqamçilemey bolmazlathey must be whipping (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqamçiley turmasamif I don't keep whipping | senqamçiley turmasaŋif you don't keep whipping | olqamçiley turmasaif he doesn't keep whipping | bizqamçiley turmasaqif we don't keep whipping | sizqamçiley turmasağızif you all don't keep whipping | alaqamçiley turmasalaif they don't keep whipping |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqamçiley tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of whipping | senqamçiley tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of whipping | olqamçiley tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of whipping | bizqamçiley tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of whipping | sizqamçiley tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of whipping | alaqamçiley tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of whipping |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqamçilemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not whipping (emphatic) | senqamçilemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not whipping (emphatic) | olqamçilemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not whipping (emphatic) | bizqamçilemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not whipping (emphatic) | sizqamçilemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not whipping (emphatic) | alaqamçilemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not whipping (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqamçilemey turamaI keep on not whipping | senqamçilemey turasayou keep on not whipping | olqamçilemey turadıhe keeps on not whipping | bizqamçilemey turabızwe keep on not whipping | sizqamçilemey turasızyou all keep on not whipping | alaqamçilemey turadılathey keep on not whipping |
| Progressive — double negation | menqamçilemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not whipping | senqamçilemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not whipping | olqamçilemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not whipping | bizqamçilemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not whipping | sizqamçilemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not whipping | alaqamçilemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not whipping |
| Progressive — double negation | menqamçilemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not whipping? | senqamçilemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not whipping? | olqamçilemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not whipping? | bizqamçilemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not whipping? | sizqamçilemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not whipping? | alaqamçilemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not whipping? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqamçilegen bolmazmaI can't have whipped | senqamçilegen bolmazsayou can't have whipped | olqamçilegen bolmazhe can't have whipped | bizqamçilegen bolmazbızwe can't have whipped | sizqamçilegen bolmazsızyou all can't have whipped | alaqamçilegen bolmazlathey can't have whipped |
| Inference — double negation | menqamçilemegen bolmazmaI must have whipped (emphatic) | senqamçilemegen bolmazsayou must have whipped (emphatic) | olqamçilemegen bolmazhe must have whipped (emphatic) | bizqamçilemegen bolmazbızwe must have whipped (emphatic) | sizqamçilemegen bolmazsızyou all must have whipped (emphatic) | alaqamçilemegen bolmazlathey must have whipped (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqamçilegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had whipped | senqamçilegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had whipped | olqamçilegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had whipped | bizqamçilegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had whipped | sizqamçilegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had whipped | alaqamçilegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had whipped |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqamçilemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't whipped | senqamçilemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't whipped | olqamçilemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't whipped | bizqamçilemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't whipped | sizqamçilemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't whipped | alaqamçilemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't whipped |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqamçilerik bolmazmaI can't be going to whip | senqamçilerik bolmazsayou can't be going to whip | olqamçilerik bolmazhe can't be going to whip | bizqamçilerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to whip | sizqamçilerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to whip | alaqamçilerik bolmazlathey can't be going to whip |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqamçilemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to whip (emphatic) | senqamçilemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to whip (emphatic) | olqamçilemezlik bolmazhe must be going to whip (emphatic) | bizqamçilemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to whip (emphatic) | sizqamçilemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to whip (emphatic) | alaqamçilemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to whip (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqamçilerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to whip | senqamçilerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to whip | olqamçilerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to whip | bizqamçilerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to whip | sizqamçilerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to whip | alaqamçilerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to whip |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqamçilemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to whip | senqamçilemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to whip | olqamçilemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to whip | bizqamçilemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to whip | sizqamçilemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to whip | alaqamçilemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to whip |