qaltıraşırğa
/qaltɯraʃɯrʁa/
tremble together, shake together, shiver together (of several people) — Reciprocal-cooperative form of qaltırarğa "tremble": several people trembling at once, as in suwuqdan qaltıraşdıq "we are shivering from the cold".
- suwuqdan qaltıraşdıq — we are shivering from the cold
- sabiyle suwuqdan qaltıraşadıla — the children are shivering from the cold
- ol ekisi qaltıraşıb turadıla — the two of them keep trembling
- qızla qorquwdan qaltıraşdıla — the girls trembled with fear
Conjugation
Common forms
- qaltıraşadıhe is trembling together
- qaltıraşdıhe trembled together
- qaltıraşhandıhe has trembled together
- qaltıraşırhe will tremble together
- qaltıraşırıqdıhe is going to tremble together
- qaltıraşa edihe was trembling together
- qaltıraşsaif he trembles together
- qaltıraş!tremble together!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqaltıraşamaI am trembling together | senqaltıraşasayou are trembling together | olqaltıraşadıhe is trembling together | bizqaltıraşabızwe are trembling together | sizqaltıraşasızyou all are trembling together | alaqaltıraşadılathey are trembling together |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqaltıraşmaymaI am not trembling together | senqaltıraşmaysayou are not trembling together | olqaltıraşmaydıhe is not trembling together | bizqaltıraşmaybızwe are not trembling together | sizqaltıraşmaysızyou all are not trembling together | alaqaltıraşmaydılathey are not trembling together |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqaltıraşamamı? qaltıraşamıma?am I trembling together? | senqaltıraşamısa?are you trembling together? | olqaltıraşamıdı?is he trembling together? | bizqaltıraşabızmı? qaltıraşamıbız?are we trembling together? | sizqaltıraşamısız?are you all trembling together? | alaqaltıraşamıdıla?are they trembling together? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqaltıraşmaymamı? qaltıraşmaymıma?aren't I trembling together? | senqaltıraşmaymısa?aren't you trembling together? | olqaltıraşmaymıdı?isn't he trembling together? | bizqaltıraşmaybızmı? qaltıraşmaymıbız?aren't we trembling together? | sizqaltıraşmaymısız?aren't you all trembling together? | alaqaltıraşmaymıdıla?aren't they trembling together? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqaltıraşıwçanmaI usually tremble together | senqaltıraşıwçansayou usually tremble together | olqaltıraşıwçandıhe usually trembles together | bizqaltıraşıwçanbızwe usually tremble together | sizqaltıraşıwçansızyou all usually tremble together | alaqaltıraşıwçandılathey usually tremble together |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqaltıraşmawçanmaI usually don't tremble together | senqaltıraşmawçansayou usually don't tremble together | olqaltıraşmawçandıhe usually doesn't tremble together | bizqaltıraşmawçanbızwe usually don't tremble together | sizqaltıraşmawçansızyou all usually don't tremble together | alaqaltıraşmawçandılathey usually don't tremble together |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqaltıraşıwçanmamı? qaltıraşıwçanmıma?do I usually tremble together? | senqaltıraşıwçanmısa?do you usually tremble together? | olqaltıraşıwçanmıdı?does he usually tremble together? | bizqaltıraşıwçanbızmı? qaltıraşıwçanmıbız?do we usually tremble together? | sizqaltıraşıwçanmısız?do you all usually tremble together? | alaqaltıraşıwçanmıdıla?do they usually tremble together? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqaltıraşmawçanmamı? qaltıraşmawçanmıma?do I usually not tremble together? | senqaltıraşmawçanmısa?do you usually not tremble together? | olqaltıraşmawçanmıdı?does he usually not tremble together? | bizqaltıraşmawçanbızmı? qaltıraşmawçanmıbız?do we usually not tremble together? | sizqaltıraşmawçanmısız?do you all usually not tremble together? | alaqaltıraşmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not tremble together? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqaltıraşıbdıhe has trembled together and remains so | alaqaltıraşıbdılathey have trembled together and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqaltıraşıbmıdı?has he trembled together? | alaqaltıraşıbmıdıla?have they trembled together? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqaltıraşıb turamaI keep trembling together | senqaltıraşıb turasayou keep trembling together | olqaltıraşıb turadıhe keeps trembling together | bizqaltıraşıb turabızwe keep trembling together | sizqaltıraşıb turasızyou all keep trembling together | alaqaltıraşıb turadılathey keep trembling together |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqaltıraşıb turmaymaI don't keep trembling together | senqaltıraşıb turmaysayou don't keep trembling together | olqaltıraşıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep trembling together | bizqaltıraşıb turmaybızwe don't keep trembling together | sizqaltıraşıb turmaysızyou all don't keep trembling together | alaqaltıraşıb turmaydılathey don't keep trembling together |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqaltıraşıb turamamı? qaltıraşıb turamıma?do I keep trembling together? | senqaltıraşıb turamısa?do you keep trembling together? | olqaltıraşıb turamıdı?does he keep trembling together? | bizqaltıraşıb turabızmı? qaltıraşıb turamıbız?do we keep trembling together? | sizqaltıraşıb turamısız?do you all keep trembling together? | alaqaltıraşıb turamıdıla?do they keep trembling together? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqaltıraşıb turmaymamı? qaltıraşıb turmaymıma?don't I keep trembling together? | senqaltıraşıb turmaymısa?don't you keep trembling together? | olqaltıraşıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep trembling together? | bizqaltıraşıb turmaybızmı? qaltıraşıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep trembling together? | sizqaltıraşıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep trembling together? | alaqaltıraşıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep trembling together? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqaltıraşa turamaI am in the middle of trembling together | senqaltıraşa turasayou are in the middle of trembling together | olqaltıraşa turadıhe is in the middle of trembling together | bizqaltıraşa turabızwe are in the middle of trembling together | sizqaltıraşa turasızyou all are in the middle of trembling together | alaqaltıraşa turadılathey are in the middle of trembling together |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqaltıraşa turmaymaI am not in the middle of trembling together | senqaltıraşa turmaysayou are not in the middle of trembling together | olqaltıraşa turmaydıhe is not in the middle of trembling together | bizqaltıraşa turmaybızwe are not in the middle of trembling together | sizqaltıraşa turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of trembling together | alaqaltıraşa turmaydılathey are not in the middle of trembling together |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqaltıraşa turamamı? qaltıraşa turamıma?am I in the middle of trembling together? | senqaltıraşa turamısa?are you in the middle of trembling together? | olqaltıraşa turamıdı?is he in the middle of trembling together? | bizqaltıraşa turabızmı? qaltıraşa turamıbız?are we in the middle of trembling together? | sizqaltıraşa turamısız?are you all in the middle of trembling together? | alaqaltıraşa turamıdıla?are they in the middle of trembling together? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqaltıraşa turmaymamı? qaltıraşa turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of trembling together? | senqaltıraşa turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of trembling together? | olqaltıraşa turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of trembling together? | bizqaltıraşa turmaybızmı? qaltıraşa turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of trembling together? | sizqaltıraşa turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of trembling together? | alaqaltıraşa turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of trembling together? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqaltıraşdımI trembled together | senqaltıraşdıŋyou trembled together | olqaltıraşdıhe trembled together | bizqaltıraşdıqwe trembled together | sizqaltıraşdığızyou all trembled together | alaqaltıraşdılathey trembled together |
| Simple past (definite) | menqaltıraşmadımI didn't tremble together | senqaltıraşmadıŋyou didn't tremble together | olqaltıraşmadıhe didn't tremble together | bizqaltıraşmadıqwe didn't tremble together | sizqaltıraşmadığızyou all didn't tremble together | alaqaltıraşmadılathey didn't tremble together |
| Simple past (definite) | menqaltıraşdımmı?did I tremble together? | senqaltıraşdıŋmı?did you tremble together? | olqaltıraşdımı?did he tremble together? | bizqaltıraşdıqmı?did we tremble together? | sizqaltıraşdığızmı?did you all tremble together? | alaqaltıraşdılamı?did they tremble together? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqaltıraşmadımmı?didn't I tremble together? | senqaltıraşmadıŋmı?didn't you tremble together? | olqaltıraşmadımı?didn't he tremble together? | bizqaltıraşmadıqmı?didn't we tremble together? | sizqaltıraşmadığızmı?didn't you all tremble together? | alaqaltıraşmadılamı?didn't they tremble together? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqaltıraşhanmaI have trembled together | senqaltıraşhansayou have trembled together | olqaltıraşhandıhe has trembled together | bizqaltıraşhanbızwe have trembled together | sizqaltıraşhansızyou all have trembled together | alaqaltıraşhandılathey have trembled together |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqaltıraşmağanmaI haven't trembled together | senqaltıraşmağansayou haven't trembled together | olqaltıraşmağandıhe hasn't trembled together | bizqaltıraşmağanbızwe haven't trembled together | sizqaltıraşmağansızyou all haven't trembled together | alaqaltıraşmağandılathey haven't trembled together |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqaltıraşhanmamı? qaltıraşhanmıma?have I trembled together? | senqaltıraşhanmısa?have you trembled together? | olqaltıraşhanmıdı?has he trembled together? | bizqaltıraşhanbızmı? qaltıraşhanmıbız?have we trembled together? | sizqaltıraşhanmısız?have you all trembled together? | alaqaltıraşhanmıdıla?have they trembled together? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqaltıraşmağanmamı? qaltıraşmağanmıma?haven't I trembled together? | senqaltıraşmağanmısa?haven't you trembled together? | olqaltıraşmağanmıdı?hasn't he trembled together? | bizqaltıraşmağanbızmı? qaltıraşmağanmıbız?haven't we trembled together? | sizqaltıraşmağanmısız?haven't you all trembled together? | alaqaltıraşmağanmıdıla?haven't they trembled together? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqaltıraşıb turdumI kept trembling together | senqaltıraşıb turduŋyou kept trembling together | olqaltıraşıb turduhe kept trembling together | bizqaltıraşıb turduqwe kept trembling together | sizqaltıraşıb turduğuzyou all kept trembling together | alaqaltıraşıb turdulathey kept trembling together |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqaltıraşıb turmadımI didn't keep trembling together | senqaltıraşıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep trembling together | olqaltıraşıb turmadıhe didn't keep trembling together | bizqaltıraşıb turmadıqwe didn't keep trembling together | sizqaltıraşıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep trembling together | alaqaltıraşıb turmadılathey didn't keep trembling together |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqaltıraşırmaI will tremble together | senqaltıraşırsayou will tremble together | olqaltıraşırhe will tremble together | bizqaltıraşırbızwe will tremble together | sizqaltıraşırsızyou all will tremble together | alaqaltıraşırlathey will tremble together |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqaltıraşmazmaI won't tremble together | senqaltıraşmazsayou won't tremble together | olqaltıraşmazhe won't tremble together | bizqaltıraşmazbızwe won't tremble together | sizqaltıraşmazsızyou all won't tremble together | alaqaltıraşmazlathey won't tremble together |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqaltıraşırmamı? qaltıraşırmıma?will I tremble together? | senqaltıraşırmısa?will you tremble together? | olqaltıraşırmı?will he tremble together? | bizqaltıraşırbızmı? qaltıraşırmıbız?will we tremble together? | sizqaltıraşırmısız?will you all tremble together? | alaqaltıraşırlamı? qaltıraşırmıla?will they tremble together? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqaltıraşmazmamı? qaltıraşmazmıma?won't I tremble together? | senqaltıraşmazmısa?won't you tremble together? | olqaltıraşmazmı?won't he tremble together? | bizqaltıraşmazbızmı? qaltıraşmazmıbız?won't we tremble together? | sizqaltıraşmazmısız?won't you all tremble together? | alaqaltıraşmazlamı? qaltıraşmazmıla?won't they tremble together? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqaltıraşırıqmaI am going to tremble together | senqaltıraşırıqsayou are going to tremble together | olqaltıraşırıqdıhe is going to tremble together | bizqaltıraşırıqbızwe are going to tremble together | sizqaltıraşırıqsızyou all are going to tremble together | alaqaltıraşırıqdılathey are going to tremble together |
| Definite future (future II) | menqaltıraşırıq tülmeI am not going to tremble together | senqaltıraşırıq tülseyou are not going to tremble together | olqaltıraşırıq tüldühe is not going to tremble together | bizqaltıraşırıq tülbüzwe are not going to tremble together | sizqaltıraşırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to tremble together | alaqaltıraşırıq tüldülethey are not going to tremble together |
| Definite future (future II) | menqaltıraşırıqmamı? qaltıraşırıqmıma?am I going to tremble together? | senqaltıraşırıqmısa?are you going to tremble together? | olqaltıraşırıqmıdı?is he going to tremble together? | bizqaltıraşırıqbızmı? qaltıraşırıqmıbız?are we going to tremble together? | sizqaltıraşırıqmısız?are you all going to tremble together? | alaqaltıraşırıqmıdıla?are they going to tremble together? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqaltıraşırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to tremble together? | senqaltıraşırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to tremble together? | olqaltıraşırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to tremble together? | bizqaltıraşırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to tremble together? | sizqaltıraşırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to tremble together? | alaqaltıraşırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to tremble together? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqaltıraşhan edimqaltıraşhanemI had trembled together | senqaltıraşhan ediŋqaltıraşhaneŋyou had trembled together | olqaltıraşhan ediqaltıraşhanedhe had trembled together | bizqaltıraşhan edikqaltıraşhanekwe had trembled together | sizqaltıraşhan edigizqaltıraşhanegizyou all had trembled together | alaqaltıraşhan edileqaltıraşhanellethey had trembled together |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqaltıraşmağan edimqaltıraşmağanemI hadn't trembled together | senqaltıraşmağan ediŋqaltıraşmağaneŋyou hadn't trembled together | olqaltıraşmağan ediqaltıraşmağanedhe hadn't trembled together | bizqaltıraşmağan edikqaltıraşmağanekwe hadn't trembled together | sizqaltıraşmağan edigizqaltıraşmağanegizyou all hadn't trembled together | alaqaltıraşmağan edileqaltıraşmağanellethey hadn't trembled together |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqaltıraşa edimqaltıraşaemI was trembling together | senqaltıraşa ediŋqaltıraşaeŋyou were trembling together | olqaltıraşa ediqaltıraşaedhe was trembling together | bizqaltıraşa edikqaltıraşaekwe were trembling together | sizqaltıraşa edigizqaltıraşaegizyou all were trembling together | alaqaltıraşa edileqaltıraşaellethey were trembling together |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqaltıraşmay edimqaltıraşmayemI wasn't trembling together | senqaltıraşmay ediŋqaltıraşmayeŋyou weren't trembling together | olqaltıraşmay ediqaltıraşmayedhe wasn't trembling together | bizqaltıraşmay edikqaltıraşmayekwe weren't trembling together | sizqaltıraşmay edigizqaltıraşmayegizyou all weren't trembling together | alaqaltıraşmay edileqaltıraşmayellethey weren't trembling together |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqaltıraşıwçan edimqaltıraşıwçanemI used to tremble together | senqaltıraşıwçan ediŋqaltıraşıwçaneŋyou used to tremble together | olqaltıraşıwçan ediqaltıraşıwçanedhe used to tremble together | bizqaltıraşıwçan edikqaltıraşıwçanekwe used to tremble together | sizqaltıraşıwçan edigizqaltıraşıwçanegizyou all used to tremble together | alaqaltıraşıwçan edileqaltıraşıwçanellethey used to tremble together |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqaltıraşmawçan edimqaltıraşmawçanemI didn't use to tremble together | senqaltıraşmawçan ediŋqaltıraşmawçaneŋyou didn't use to tremble together | olqaltıraşmawçan ediqaltıraşmawçanedhe didn't use to tremble together | bizqaltıraşmawçan edikqaltıraşmawçanekwe didn't use to tremble together | sizqaltıraşmawçan edigizqaltıraşmawçanegizyou all didn't use to tremble together | alaqaltıraşmawçan edileqaltıraşmawçanellethey didn't use to tremble together |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqaltıraşıb edihe had trembled together and remained so | alaqaltıraşıb edilethey had trembled together and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqaltıraşıb tül edihe hadn't trembled together | alaqaltıraşıb tül edilethey hadn't trembled together | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqaltıraşıb tura edimqaltıraşıb turaemI had kept trembling together | senqaltıraşıb tura ediŋqaltıraşıb turaeŋyou had kept trembling together | olqaltıraşıb tura ediqaltıraşıb turaedhe had kept trembling together | bizqaltıraşıb tura edikqaltıraşıb turaekwe had kept trembling together | sizqaltıraşıb tura edigizqaltıraşıb turaegizyou all had kept trembling together | alaqaltıraşıb tura edileqaltıraşıb turaellethey had kept trembling together |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqaltıraşıb turmay edimqaltıraşıb turmayemI hadn't kept trembling together | senqaltıraşıb turmay ediŋqaltıraşıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept trembling together | olqaltıraşıb turmay ediqaltıraşıb turmayedhe hadn't kept trembling together | bizqaltıraşıb turmay edikqaltıraşıb turmayekwe hadn't kept trembling together | sizqaltıraşıb turmay edigizqaltıraşıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept trembling together | alaqaltıraşıb turmay edileqaltıraşıb turmayellethey hadn't kept trembling together |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqaltıraşa tura edimqaltıraşa turaemI was in the middle of trembling together | senqaltıraşa tura ediŋqaltıraşa turaeŋyou were in the middle of trembling together | olqaltıraşa tura ediqaltıraşa turaedhe was in the middle of trembling together | bizqaltıraşa tura edikqaltıraşa turaekwe were in the middle of trembling together | sizqaltıraşa tura edigizqaltıraşa turaegizyou all were in the middle of trembling together | alaqaltıraşa tura edileqaltıraşa turaellethey were in the middle of trembling together |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqaltıraşa turmay edimqaltıraşa turmayemI wasn't in the middle of trembling together | senqaltıraşa turmay ediŋqaltıraşa turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of trembling together | olqaltıraşa turmay ediqaltıraşa turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of trembling together | bizqaltıraşa turmay edikqaltıraşa turmayekwe weren't in the middle of trembling together | sizqaltıraşa turmay edigizqaltıraşa turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of trembling together | alaqaltıraşa turmay edileqaltıraşa turmayellethey weren't in the middle of trembling together |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqaltıraşır edimqaltıraşır emI would tremble together | senqaltıraşır ediŋqaltıraşır eŋyou would tremble together | olqaltıraşır ediqaltıraşır edhe would tremble together | bizqaltıraşır edikqaltıraşır ekwe would tremble together | sizqaltıraşır edigizqaltıraşır egizyou all would tremble together | alaqaltıraşır edileqaltıraşır ellethey would tremble together |
| Conditional result (would) | menqaltıraşmaz edimqaltıraşmaz emI wouldn't tremble together | senqaltıraşmaz ediŋqaltıraşmaz eŋyou wouldn't tremble together | olqaltıraşmaz ediqaltıraşmaz edhe wouldn't tremble together | bizqaltıraşmaz edikqaltıraşmaz ekwe wouldn't tremble together | sizqaltıraşmaz edigizqaltıraşmaz egizyou all wouldn't tremble together | alaqaltıraşmaz edileqaltıraşmaz ellethey wouldn't tremble together |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqaltıraşırıq edimqaltıraşırıq emI would have trembled together | senqaltıraşırıq ediŋqaltıraşırıq eŋyou would have trembled together | olqaltıraşırıq ediqaltıraşırıq edhe would have trembled together | bizqaltıraşırıq edikqaltıraşırıq ekwe would have trembled together | sizqaltıraşırıq edigizqaltıraşırıq egizyou all would have trembled together | alaqaltıraşırıq edileqaltıraşırıq ellethey would have trembled together |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqaltıraşırıq tül edimqaltıraşırıq tül emI wouldn't have trembled together | senqaltıraşırıq tül ediŋqaltıraşırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have trembled together | olqaltıraşırıq tül ediqaltıraşırıq tül edhe wouldn't have trembled together | bizqaltıraşırıq tül edikqaltıraşırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have trembled together | sizqaltıraşırıq tül edigizqaltıraşırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have trembled together | alaqaltıraşırıq tül edileqaltıraşırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have trembled together |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqaltıraşsamif I tremble together | senqaltıraşsaŋif you tremble together | olqaltıraşsaif he trembles together | bizqaltıraşsaqif we tremble together | sizqaltıraşsağızif you all tremble together | alaqaltıraşsalaif they tremble together |
| Conditional | menqaltıraşmasamif I don't tremble together | senqaltıraşmasaŋif you don't tremble together | olqaltıraşmasaif he doesn't tremble together | bizqaltıraşmasaqif we don't tremble together | sizqaltıraşmasağızif you all don't tremble together | alaqaltıraşmasalaif they don't tremble together |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqaltıraşa esemif I am trembling together | senqaltıraşa eseŋif you are trembling together | olqaltıraşa eseif he is trembling together | bizqaltıraşa esekif we are trembling together | sizqaltıraşa esegizif you all are trembling together | alaqaltıraşa eseleif they are trembling together |
| Conditional, present real | menqaltıraşmay esemif I am not trembling together | senqaltıraşmay eseŋif you are not trembling together | olqaltıraşmay eseif he is not trembling together | bizqaltıraşmay esekif we are not trembling together | sizqaltıraşmay esegizif you all are not trembling together | alaqaltıraşmay eseleif they are not trembling together |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqaltıraşsam ediqaltıraşsam edif only I trembled together | senqaltıraşsaŋ ediqaltıraşsaŋ edif only you trembled together | olqaltıraşsa ediqaltıraşsaedif only he trembled together | bizqaltıraşsaq ediqaltıraşsaq edif only we trembled together | sizqaltıraşsağız ediqaltıraşsağız edif only you all trembled together | alaqaltıraşsala ediqaltıraşsalaedif only they trembled together |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqaltıraşmasam ediqaltıraşmasam edif only I didn't tremble together | senqaltıraşmasaŋ ediqaltıraşmasaŋ edif only you didn't tremble together | olqaltıraşmasa ediqaltıraşmasaedif only he didn't tremble together | bizqaltıraşmasaq ediqaltıraşmasaq edif only we didn't tremble together | sizqaltıraşmasağız ediqaltıraşmasağız edif only you all didn't tremble together | alaqaltıraşmasala ediqaltıraşmasalaedif only they didn't tremble together |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqaltıraşıb tursamif I carry on trembling together | senqaltıraşıb tursaŋif you carry on trembling together | olqaltıraşıb tursaif he carries on trembling together | bizqaltıraşıb tursaqif we carry on trembling together | sizqaltıraşıb tursağızif you all carry on trembling together | alaqaltıraşıb tursalaif they carry on trembling together |
| Durative conditional | menqaltıraşıb turmasamif I don't carry on trembling together | senqaltıraşıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on trembling together | olqaltıraşıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on trembling together | bizqaltıraşıb turmasaqif we don't carry on trembling together | sizqaltıraşıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on trembling together | alaqaltıraşıb turmasalaif they don't carry on trembling together |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqaltıraşıb tura esemif I have kept trembling together | senqaltıraşıb tura eseŋif you have kept trembling together | olqaltıraşıb tura eseif he has kept trembling together | bizqaltıraşıb tura esekif we have kept trembling together | sizqaltıraşıb tura esegizif you all have kept trembling together | alaqaltıraşıb tura eseleif they have kept trembling together |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqaltıraşıb turmay esemif I haven't kept trembling together | senqaltıraşıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept trembling together | olqaltıraşıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept trembling together | bizqaltıraşıb turmay esekif we haven't kept trembling together | sizqaltıraşıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept trembling together | alaqaltıraşıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept trembling together |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqaltıraşa tursamif I keep trembling together | senqaltıraşa tursaŋif you keep trembling together | olqaltıraşa tursaif he keeps trembling together | bizqaltıraşa tursaqif we keep trembling together | sizqaltıraşa tursağızif you all keep trembling together | alaqaltıraşa tursalaif they keep trembling together |
| Progressive conditional | menqaltıraşmay tursamif I keep on not trembling together | senqaltıraşmay tursaŋif you keep on not trembling together | olqaltıraşmay tursaif he keeps on not trembling together | bizqaltıraşmay tursaqif we keep on not trembling together | sizqaltıraşmay tursağızif you all keep on not trembling together | alaqaltıraşmay tursalaif they keep on not trembling together |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqaltıraşa tura esemif I am in the middle of trembling together | senqaltıraşa tura eseŋif you are in the middle of trembling together | olqaltıraşa tura eseif he is in the middle of trembling together | bizqaltıraşa tura esekif we are in the middle of trembling together | sizqaltıraşa tura esegizif you all are in the middle of trembling together | alaqaltıraşa tura eseleif they are in the middle of trembling together |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqaltıraşmay tura esemif I keep on not trembling together | senqaltıraşmay tura eseŋif you keep on not trembling together | olqaltıraşmay tura eseif he keeps on not trembling together | bizqaltıraşmay tura esekif we keep on not trembling together | sizqaltıraşmay tura esegizif you all keep on not trembling together | alaqaltıraşmay tura eseleif they keep on not trembling together |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqaltıraşdım esemif I trembled together | senqaltıraşdıŋ eseŋif you trembled together | olqaltıraşdı eseif he trembled together | bizqaltıraşdıq esekif we trembled together | sizqaltıraşdığız esegizif you all trembled together | alaqaltıraşdıla eseleif they trembled together |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqaltıraşmadım esemif I didn't tremble together | senqaltıraşmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't tremble together | olqaltıraşmadı eseif he didn't tremble together | bizqaltıraşmadıq esekif we didn't tremble together | sizqaltıraşmadığız esegizif you all didn't tremble together | alaqaltıraşmadıla eseleif they didn't tremble together |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqaltıraşhan esemif I did tremble together (indeed) | senqaltıraşhan eseŋif you did tremble together (indeed) | olqaltıraşhan eseif he did tremble together (indeed) | bizqaltıraşhan esekif we did tremble together (indeed) | sizqaltıraşhan esegizif you all did tremble together (indeed) | alaqaltıraşhan eseleif they did tremble together (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqaltıraşmağan esemif I didn't tremble together (indeed) | senqaltıraşmağan eseŋif you didn't tremble together (indeed) | olqaltıraşmağan eseif he didn't tremble together (indeed) | bizqaltıraşmağan esekif we didn't tremble together (indeed) | sizqaltıraşmağan esegizif you all didn't tremble together (indeed) | alaqaltıraşmağan eseleif they didn't tremble together (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqaltıraşhan bolsamif I had trembled together | senqaltıraşhan bolsaŋif you had trembled together | olqaltıraşhan bolsaif he had trembled together | bizqaltıraşhan bolsaqif we had trembled together | sizqaltıraşhan bolsağızif you all had trembled together | alaqaltıraşhan bolsalaif they had trembled together |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqaltıraşmağan bolsamif I hadn't trembled together | senqaltıraşmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't trembled together | olqaltıraşmağan bolsaif he hadn't trembled together | bizqaltıraşmağan bolsaqif we hadn't trembled together | sizqaltıraşmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't trembled together | alaqaltıraşmağan bolsalaif they hadn't trembled together |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqaltıraşhan bolsam ediqaltıraşhan bolsam edif only I had trembled together | senqaltıraşhan bolsaŋ ediqaltıraşhan bolsaŋ edif only you had trembled together | olqaltıraşhan bolsa ediqaltıraşhan bolsaedif only he had trembled together | bizqaltıraşhan bolsaq ediqaltıraşhan bolsaq edif only we had trembled together | sizqaltıraşhan bolsağız ediqaltıraşhan bolsağız edif only you all had trembled together | alaqaltıraşhan bolsala ediqaltıraşhan bolsalaedif only they had trembled together |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqaltıraşmağan bolsam ediqaltıraşmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't trembled together | senqaltıraşmağan bolsaŋ ediqaltıraşmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't trembled together | olqaltıraşmağan bolsa ediqaltıraşmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't trembled together | bizqaltıraşmağan bolsaq ediqaltıraşmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't trembled together | sizqaltıraşmağan bolsağız ediqaltıraşmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't trembled together | alaqaltıraşmağan bolsala ediqaltıraşmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't trembled together |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqaltıraşır esemif I will tremble together | senqaltıraşır eseŋif you will tremble together | olqaltıraşır eseif he will tremble together | bizqaltıraşır esekif we will tremble together | sizqaltıraşır esegizif you all will tremble together | alaqaltıraşır eseleif they will tremble together |
| Conditional, aorist | menqaltıraşmaz esemif I won't tremble together | senqaltıraşmaz eseŋif you won't tremble together | olqaltıraşmaz eseif he won't tremble together | bizqaltıraşmaz esekif we won't tremble together | sizqaltıraşmaz esegizif you all won't tremble together | alaqaltıraşmaz eseleif they won't tremble together |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqaltıraşırıq esemif I am going to tremble together | senqaltıraşırıq eseŋif you are going to tremble together | olqaltıraşırıq eseif he is going to tremble together | bizqaltıraşırıq esekif we are going to tremble together | sizqaltıraşırıq esegizif you all are going to tremble together | alaqaltıraşırıq eseleif they are going to tremble together |
| Conditional, future | menqaltıraşırıq tül esemif I am not going to tremble together | senqaltıraşırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to tremble together | olqaltıraşırıq tül eseif he is not going to tremble together | bizqaltıraşırıq tül esekif we are not going to tremble together | sizqaltıraşırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to tremble together | alaqaltıraşırıq tül eseleif they are not going to tremble together |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqaltıraşırıq bolsamif I were going to tremble together | senqaltıraşırıq bolsaŋif you were going to tremble together | olqaltıraşırıq bolsaif he were going to tremble together | bizqaltıraşırıq bolsaqif we were going to tremble together | sizqaltıraşırıq bolsağızif you all were going to tremble together | alaqaltıraşırıq bolsalaif they were going to tremble together |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqaltıraşmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to tremble together | senqaltıraşmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to tremble together | olqaltıraşmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to tremble together | bizqaltıraşmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to tremble together | sizqaltıraşmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to tremble together | alaqaltıraşmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to tremble together |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qaltıraşdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqaltıraşa bolurmaI must be trembling together | senqaltıraşa bolursayou must be trembling together | olqaltıraşa bolurhe must be trembling together | bizqaltıraşa bolurbuzwe must be trembling together | sizqaltıraşa bolursuzyou all must be trembling together | alaqaltıraşa bolurlathey must be trembling together |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqaltıraşmay bolurmaI must not be trembling together | senqaltıraşmay bolursayou must not be trembling together | olqaltıraşmay bolurhe must not be trembling together | bizqaltıraşmay bolurbuzwe must not be trembling together | sizqaltıraşmay bolursuzyou all must not be trembling together | alaqaltıraşmay bolurlathey must not be trembling together |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqaltıraşa tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of trembling together | senqaltıraşa tura bolursayou must be in the middle of trembling together | olqaltıraşa tura bolurhe must be in the middle of trembling together | bizqaltıraşa tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of trembling together | sizqaltıraşa tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of trembling together | alaqaltıraşa tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of trembling together |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqaltıraşmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not trembling together | senqaltıraşmay tura bolursayou must keep on not trembling together | olqaltıraşmay tura bolurhe must keep on not trembling together | bizqaltıraşmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not trembling together | sizqaltıraşmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not trembling together | alaqaltıraşmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not trembling together |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqaltıraşhan bolurmaI must have trembled together | senqaltıraşhan bolursayou must have trembled together | olqaltıraşhan bolurhe must have trembled together | bizqaltıraşhan bolurbuzwe must have trembled together | sizqaltıraşhan bolursuzyou all must have trembled together | alaqaltıraşhan bolurlathey must have trembled together |
| Inference (must have) | menqaltıraşmağan bolurmaI must not have trembled together | senqaltıraşmağan bolursayou must not have trembled together | olqaltıraşmağan bolurhe must not have trembled together | bizqaltıraşmağan bolurbuzwe must not have trembled together | sizqaltıraşmağan bolursuzyou all must not have trembled together | alaqaltıraşmağan bolurlathey must not have trembled together |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqaltıraşırıq bolurmaI must be going to tremble together | senqaltıraşırıq bolursayou must be going to tremble together | olqaltıraşırıq bolurhe must be going to tremble together | bizqaltıraşırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to tremble together | sizqaltıraşırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to tremble together | alaqaltıraşırıq bolurlathey must be going to tremble together |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqaltıraşmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to tremble together | senqaltıraşmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to tremble together | olqaltıraşmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to tremble together | bizqaltıraşmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to tremble together | sizqaltıraşmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to tremble together | alaqaltıraşmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to tremble together |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqaltıraşayımlet me tremble together | senqaltıraş!tremble together! | olqaltıraşsınlet him tremble together | bizqaltıraşayıqlet's tremble together | sizqaltıraşığız!tremble together, you all! | alaqaltıraşsınlalet them tremble together |
| Commands & suggestions | menqaltıraşmayımlet me not tremble together | senqaltıraşma!don't tremble together! | olqaltıraşmasınlet him not tremble together | bizqaltıraşmayıqlet's not tremble together | sizqaltıraşmağız!don't tremble together, you all! | alaqaltıraşmasınlalet them not tremble together |
| Commands & suggestions | menqaltıraşayımmı?shall I tremble together? | olqaltıraşsınmı?should he tremble together? | bizqaltıraşayıqmı?shall we tremble together? | alaqaltıraşsınlamı?should they tremble together? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqaltıraşmayımmı?shall I not tremble together? | olqaltıraşmasınmı?should he not tremble together? | bizqaltıraşmayıqmı?shall we not tremble together? | alaqaltıraşmasınlamı?should they not tremble together? | ||
| Requests | senqaltıraşçı2qaltıraşçınplease tremble together | olqaltıraşsınçıdo let him tremble together | sizqaltıraşçığızplease tremble together (plural/polite) | alaqaltıraşsınlaçıdo let them tremble together | ||
| Requests | senqaltıraşmaçı2qaltıraşmaçınplease don't tremble together | olqaltıraşmasınçıdo let him not tremble together | sizqaltıraşmaçığızplease don't tremble together (plural/polite) | alaqaltıraşmasınlaçıdo let them not tremble together | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqaltıraşhınqaltıraşhımay you tremble together | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqaltıraşmağınqaltıraşmağımay you not tremble together | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqaltıraşhay edim qaltıraşha edimwould that I trembled together | senqaltıraşhay ediŋ qaltıraşha ediŋwould that you trembled together | olqaltıraşhay edi qaltıraşha ediwould that he trembled together | bizqaltıraşhay edik qaltıraşha edikwould that we trembled together | sizqaltıraşhay edigiz qaltıraşha edigizwould that you all trembled together | alaqaltıraşhay edile qaltıraşha edilewould that they trembled together |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqaltıraşmağay edim qaltıraşmağa edimwould that I did not tremble together | senqaltıraşmağay ediŋ qaltıraşmağa ediŋwould that you did not tremble together | olqaltıraşmağay edi qaltıraşmağa ediwould that he did not tremble together | bizqaltıraşmağay edik qaltıraşmağa edikwould that we did not tremble together | sizqaltıraşmağay edigiz qaltıraşmağa edigizwould that you all did not tremble together | alaqaltıraşmağay edile qaltıraşmağa edilewould that they did not tremble together |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqaltıraşmağa qoyayımqaltıraşma qoyayımlet me allow someone to tremble together | senqaltıraşmağa qoy!qaltıraşma qoy!let someone tremble together! | olqaltıraşmağa qoysunqaltıraşma qoysunlet him allow someone to tremble together | bizqaltıraşmağa qoyayıqqaltıraşma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to tremble together | sizqaltıraşmağa qoyuğuz!qaltıraşma qoyuğuz!let someone tremble together, you all! | alaqaltıraşmağa qoysunlaqaltıraşma qoysunlalet them allow someone to tremble together |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqaltıraşmağa qoymayımqaltıraşma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to tremble together | senqaltıraşmağa qoyma!qaltıraşma qoyma!don't let someone tremble together! | olqaltıraşmağa qoymasınqaltıraşma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to tremble together | bizqaltıraşmağa qoymayıqqaltıraşma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to tremble together | sizqaltıraşmağa qoymağız!qaltıraşma qoymağız!don't let someone tremble together, you all! | alaqaltıraşmağa qoymasınlaqaltıraşma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to tremble together |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqaltıraşmağa qoyayımmı?qaltıraşma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to tremble together? | olqaltıraşmağa qoysunmu?qaltıraşma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to tremble together? | bizqaltıraşmağa qoyayıqmı?qaltıraşma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to tremble together? | alaqaltıraşmağa qoysunlamı?qaltıraşma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to tremble together? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqaltıraşmağa qoymayımmı?qaltıraşma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to tremble together? | olqaltıraşmağa qoymasınmı?qaltıraşma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to tremble together? | bizqaltıraşmağa qoymayıqmı?qaltıraşma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to tremble together? | alaqaltıraşmağa qoymasınlamı?qaltıraşma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to tremble together? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqaltıraşmağa qoyamaqaltıraşma qoyamaI allow someone to tremble together | senqaltıraşmağa qoyasaqaltıraşma qoyasayou allow someone to tremble together | olqaltıraşmağa qoyadıqaltıraşma qoyadıhe allows someone to tremble together | bizqaltıraşmağa qoyabızqaltıraşma qoyabızwe allow someone to tremble together | sizqaltıraşmağa qoyasızqaltıraşma qoyasızyou all allow someone to tremble together | alaqaltıraşmağa qoyadılaqaltıraşma qoyadılathey allow someone to tremble together |
| Let someone… (present) | menqaltıraşmağa qoymaymaqaltıraşma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to tremble together | senqaltıraşmağa qoymaysaqaltıraşma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to tremble together | olqaltıraşmağa qoymaydıqaltıraşma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to tremble together | bizqaltıraşmağa qoymaybızqaltıraşma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to tremble together | sizqaltıraşmağa qoymaysızqaltıraşma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to tremble together | alaqaltıraşmağa qoymaydılaqaltıraşma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to tremble together |
| Let someone… (present) | menqaltıraşmağa qoyamamı?qaltıraşma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to tremble together? | senqaltıraşmağa qoyamısa?qaltıraşma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to tremble together? | olqaltıraşmağa qoyamıdı?qaltıraşma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to tremble together? | bizqaltıraşmağa qoyabızmı?qaltıraşma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to tremble together? | sizqaltıraşmağa qoyamısız?qaltıraşma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to tremble together? | alaqaltıraşmağa qoyamıdıla?qaltıraşma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to tremble together? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqaltıraşmağa qoymaymamı?qaltıraşma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to tremble together? | senqaltıraşmağa qoymaymısa?qaltıraşma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to tremble together? | olqaltıraşmağa qoymaymıdı?qaltıraşma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to tremble together? | bizqaltıraşmağa qoymaybızmı?qaltıraşma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to tremble together? | sizqaltıraşmağa qoymaymısız?qaltıraşma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to tremble together? | alaqaltıraşmağa qoymaymıdıla?qaltıraşma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to tremble together? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqaltıraşmağa qoydumqaltıraşma qoydumI allowed someone to tremble together | senqaltıraşmağa qoyduŋqaltıraşma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to tremble together | olqaltıraşmağa qoyduqaltıraşma qoyduhe allowed someone to tremble together | bizqaltıraşmağa qoyduqqaltıraşma qoyduqwe allowed someone to tremble together | sizqaltıraşmağa qoyduğuzqaltıraşma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to tremble together | alaqaltıraşmağa qoydulaqaltıraşma qoydulathey allowed someone to tremble together |
| Let someone… (past) | menqaltıraşmağa qoymadımqaltıraşma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to tremble together | senqaltıraşmağa qoymadıŋqaltıraşma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to tremble together | olqaltıraşmağa qoymadıqaltıraşma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to tremble together | bizqaltıraşmağa qoymadıqqaltıraşma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to tremble together | sizqaltıraşmağa qoymadığızqaltıraşma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to tremble together | alaqaltıraşmağa qoymadılaqaltıraşma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to tremble together |
| Let someone… (past) | menqaltıraşmağa qoydummu?qaltıraşma qoydummu?did I allow someone to tremble together? | senqaltıraşmağa qoyduŋmu?qaltıraşma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to tremble together? | olqaltıraşmağa qoydumu?qaltıraşma qoydumu?did he allow someone to tremble together? | bizqaltıraşmağa qoyduqmu?qaltıraşma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to tremble together? | sizqaltıraşmağa qoyduğuzmu?qaltıraşma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to tremble together? | alaqaltıraşmağa qoydulamı?qaltıraşma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to tremble together? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqaltıraşmağa qoymadımmı?qaltıraşma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to tremble together? | senqaltıraşmağa qoymadıŋmı?qaltıraşma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to tremble together? | olqaltıraşmağa qoymadımı?qaltıraşma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to tremble together? | bizqaltıraşmağa qoymadıqmı?qaltıraşma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to tremble together? | sizqaltıraşmağa qoymadığızmı?qaltıraşma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to tremble together? | alaqaltıraşmağa qoymadılamı?qaltıraşma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to tremble together? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqaltıraşalamaI can tremble together | senqaltıraşalasayou can tremble together | olqaltıraşaladıhe can tremble together | bizqaltıraşalabızwe can tremble together | sizqaltıraşalasızyou all can tremble together | alaqaltıraşaladılathey can tremble together |
| Ability — present | menqaltıraşalmaymaI can't tremble together | senqaltıraşalmaysayou can't tremble together | olqaltıraşalmaydıhe can't tremble together | bizqaltıraşalmaybızwe can't tremble together | sizqaltıraşalmaysızyou all can't tremble together | alaqaltıraşalmaydılathey can't tremble together |
| Ability — present | menqaltıraşalamamı? qaltıraşalamıma?can I tremble together? | senqaltıraşalamısa?can you tremble together? | olqaltıraşalamıdı?can he tremble together? | bizqaltıraşalabızmı? qaltıraşalamıbız?can we tremble together? | sizqaltıraşalamısız?can you all tremble together? | alaqaltıraşalamıdıla?can they tremble together? |
| Ability — present | menqaltıraşalmaymamı? qaltıraşalmaymıma?can't I tremble together? | senqaltıraşalmaymısa?can't you tremble together? | olqaltıraşalmaymıdı?can't he tremble together? | bizqaltıraşalmaybızmı? qaltıraşalmaymıbız?can't we tremble together? | sizqaltıraşalmaymısız?can't you all tremble together? | alaqaltıraşalmaymıdıla?can't they tremble together? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqaltıraşalsamif I can tremble together | senqaltıraşalsaŋif you can tremble together | olqaltıraşalsaif he can tremble together | bizqaltıraşalsaqif we can tremble together | sizqaltıraşalsağızif you all can tremble together | alaqaltıraşalsalaif they can tremble together |
| Ability — if I can… | menqaltıraşalmasamif I can't tremble together | senqaltıraşalmasaŋif you can't tremble together | olqaltıraşalmasaif he can't tremble together | bizqaltıraşalmasaqif we can't tremble together | sizqaltıraşalmasağızif you all can't tremble together | alaqaltıraşalmasalaif they can't tremble together |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqaltıraşaldımI was able to tremble together | senqaltıraşaldıŋyou were able to tremble together | olqaltıraşaldıhe was able to tremble together | bizqaltıraşaldıqwe were able to tremble together | sizqaltıraşaldığızyou all were able to tremble together | alaqaltıraşaldılathey were able to tremble together |
| Ability — simple past | menqaltıraşalmadımI could not tremble together | senqaltıraşalmadıŋyou could not tremble together | olqaltıraşalmadıhe could not tremble together | bizqaltıraşalmadıqwe could not tremble together | sizqaltıraşalmadığızyou all could not tremble together | alaqaltıraşalmadılathey could not tremble together |
| Ability — simple past | menqaltıraşaldımmı?was I able to tremble together? | senqaltıraşaldıŋmı?were you able to tremble together? | olqaltıraşaldımı?was he able to tremble together? | bizqaltıraşaldıqmı?were we able to tremble together? | sizqaltıraşaldığızmı?were you all able to tremble together? | alaqaltıraşaldılamı?were they able to tremble together? |
| Ability — simple past | menqaltıraşalmadımmı?couldn't I tremble together? | senqaltıraşalmadıŋmı?couldn't you tremble together? | olqaltıraşalmadımı?couldn't he tremble together? | bizqaltıraşalmadıqmı?couldn't we tremble together? | sizqaltıraşalmadığızmı?couldn't you all tremble together? | alaqaltıraşalmadılamı?couldn't they tremble together? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqaltıraşalğanmaI have been able to tremble together | senqaltıraşalğansayou have been able to tremble together | olqaltıraşalğandıhe has been able to tremble together | bizqaltıraşalğanbızwe have been able to tremble together | sizqaltıraşalğansızyou all have been able to tremble together | alaqaltıraşalğandılathey have been able to tremble together |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqaltıraşalmağanmaI haven't been able to tremble together | senqaltıraşalmağansayou haven't been able to tremble together | olqaltıraşalmağandıhe hasn't been able to tremble together | bizqaltıraşalmağanbızwe haven't been able to tremble together | sizqaltıraşalmağansızyou all haven't been able to tremble together | alaqaltıraşalmağandılathey haven't been able to tremble together |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqaltıraşalğanmamı? qaltıraşalğanmıma?have I been able to tremble together? | senqaltıraşalğanmısa?have you been able to tremble together? | olqaltıraşalğanmıdı?has he been able to tremble together? | bizqaltıraşalğanbızmı? qaltıraşalğanmıbız?have we been able to tremble together? | sizqaltıraşalğanmısız?have you all been able to tremble together? | alaqaltıraşalğanmıdıla?have they been able to tremble together? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqaltıraşalmağanmamı? qaltıraşalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to tremble together? | senqaltıraşalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to tremble together? | olqaltıraşalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to tremble together? | bizqaltıraşalmağanbızmı? qaltıraşalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to tremble together? | sizqaltıraşalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to tremble together? | alaqaltıraşalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to tremble together? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqaltıraşalğan edimqaltıraşalğanemI had been able to tremble together | senqaltıraşalğan ediŋqaltıraşalğaneŋyou had been able to tremble together | olqaltıraşalğan ediqaltıraşalğanedhe had been able to tremble together | bizqaltıraşalğan edikqaltıraşalğanekwe had been able to tremble together | sizqaltıraşalğan edigizqaltıraşalğanegizyou all had been able to tremble together | alaqaltıraşalğan edileqaltıraşalğanellethey had been able to tremble together |
| Ability — past perfect | menqaltıraşalmağan edimqaltıraşalmağanemI hadn't been able to tremble together | senqaltıraşalmağan ediŋqaltıraşalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to tremble together | olqaltıraşalmağan ediqaltıraşalmağanedhe hadn't been able to tremble together | bizqaltıraşalmağan edikqaltıraşalmağanekwe hadn't been able to tremble together | sizqaltıraşalmağan edigizqaltıraşalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to tremble together | alaqaltıraşalmağan edileqaltıraşalmağanellethey hadn't been able to tremble together |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqaltıraşala edimqaltıraşalaemI could tremble together | senqaltıraşala ediŋqaltıraşalaeŋyou could tremble together | olqaltıraşala ediqaltıraşalaedhe could tremble together | bizqaltıraşala edikqaltıraşalaekwe could tremble together | sizqaltıraşala edigizqaltıraşalaegizyou all could tremble together | alaqaltıraşala edileqaltıraşalaellethey could tremble together |
| Ability — past background | menqaltıraşalmay edimqaltıraşalmayemI could not tremble together | senqaltıraşalmay ediŋqaltıraşalmayeŋyou could not tremble together | olqaltıraşalmay ediqaltıraşalmayedhe could not tremble together | bizqaltıraşalmay edikqaltıraşalmayekwe could not tremble together | sizqaltıraşalmay edigizqaltıraşalmayegizyou all could not tremble together | alaqaltıraşalmay edileqaltıraşalmayellethey could not tremble together |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqaltıraşalırmaI will be able to tremble together | senqaltıraşalırsayou will be able to tremble together | olqaltıraşalırhe will be able to tremble together | bizqaltıraşalırbızwe will be able to tremble together | sizqaltıraşalırsızyou all will be able to tremble together | alaqaltıraşalırlathey will be able to tremble together |
| Ability — future I | menqaltıraşalmazmaI won't be able to tremble together | senqaltıraşalmazsayou won't be able to tremble together | olqaltıraşalmazhe won't be able to tremble together | bizqaltıraşalmazbızwe won't be able to tremble together | sizqaltıraşalmazsızyou all won't be able to tremble together | alaqaltıraşalmazlathey won't be able to tremble together |
| Ability — future I | menqaltıraşalırmamı? qaltıraşalırmıma?will I be able to tremble together? | senqaltıraşalırmısa?will you be able to tremble together? | olqaltıraşalırmı?will he be able to tremble together? | bizqaltıraşalırbızmı? qaltıraşalırmıbız?will we be able to tremble together? | sizqaltıraşalırmısız?will you all be able to tremble together? | alaqaltıraşalırlamı? qaltıraşalırmıla?will they be able to tremble together? |
| Ability — future I | menqaltıraşalmazmamı? qaltıraşalmazmıma?won't I be able to tremble together? | senqaltıraşalmazmısa?won't you be able to tremble together? | olqaltıraşalmazmı?won't he be able to tremble together? | bizqaltıraşalmazbızmı? qaltıraşalmazmıbız?won't we be able to tremble together? | sizqaltıraşalmazmısız?won't you all be able to tremble together? | alaqaltıraşalmazlamı? qaltıraşalmazmıla?won't they be able to tremble together? |
| Ability — future II | menqaltıraşallıqmaI am going to be able to tremble together | senqaltıraşallıqsayou are going to be able to tremble together | olqaltıraşallıqdıhe is going to be able to tremble together | bizqaltıraşallıqbızwe are going to be able to tremble together | sizqaltıraşallıqsızyou all are going to be able to tremble together | alaqaltıraşallıqdılathey are going to be able to tremble together |
| Ability — future II | menqaltıraşallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to tremble together | senqaltıraşallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to tremble together | olqaltıraşallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to tremble together | bizqaltıraşallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to tremble together | sizqaltıraşallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to tremble together | alaqaltıraşallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to tremble together |
| Ability — future II | menqaltıraşallıqmamı? qaltıraşallıqmıma?am I going to be able to tremble together? | senqaltıraşallıqmısa?are you going to be able to tremble together? | olqaltıraşallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to tremble together? | bizqaltıraşallıqbızmı? qaltıraşallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to tremble together? | sizqaltıraşallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to tremble together? | alaqaltıraşallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to tremble together? |
| Ability — future II | menqaltıraşallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to tremble together? | senqaltıraşallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to tremble together? | olqaltıraşallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to tremble together? | bizqaltıraşallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to tremble together? | sizqaltıraşallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to tremble together? | alaqaltıraşallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to tremble together? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqaltıraşalır edimqaltıraşalır emI would be able to tremble together | senqaltıraşalır ediŋqaltıraşalır eŋyou would be able to tremble together | olqaltıraşalır ediqaltıraşalır edhe would be able to tremble together | bizqaltıraşalır edikqaltıraşalır ekwe would be able to tremble together | sizqaltıraşalır edigizqaltıraşalır egizyou all would be able to tremble together | alaqaltıraşalır edileqaltıraşalır ellethey would be able to tremble together |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqaltıraşalmaz edimqaltıraşalmaz emI wouldn't be able to tremble together | senqaltıraşalmaz ediŋqaltıraşalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to tremble together | olqaltıraşalmaz ediqaltıraşalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to tremble together | bizqaltıraşalmaz edikqaltıraşalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to tremble together | sizqaltıraşalmaz edigizqaltıraşalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to tremble together | alaqaltıraşalmaz edileqaltıraşalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to tremble together |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqaltıraşalğınqaltıraşalğımay you be able to tremble together | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqaltıraşalmağınqaltıraşalmağımay you not be able to tremble together | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqaltıraşırğa izleymeI want to tremble together | senqaltıraşırğa izleyseyou want to tremble together | olqaltıraşırğa izleydihe wants to tremble together | bizqaltıraşırğa izleybizwe want to tremble together | sizqaltıraşırğa izleysizyou all want to tremble together | alaqaltıraşırğa izleydilethey want to tremble together |
| want to | menqaltıraşırğa izlemeymeI do not want to tremble together | senqaltıraşırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to tremble together | olqaltıraşırğa izlemeydihe does not want to tremble together | bizqaltıraşırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to tremble together | sizqaltıraşırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to tremble together | alaqaltıraşırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to tremble together |
| would like to | menqaltıraşırğa süemeI would like to tremble together | senqaltıraşırğa süeseyou would like to tremble together | olqaltıraşırğa süedihe would like to tremble together | bizqaltıraşırğa süebizwe would like to tremble together | sizqaltıraşırğa süesizyou all would like to tremble together | alaqaltıraşırğa süedilethey would like to tremble together |
| would like to | menqaltıraşırğa süymeymeI would not like to tremble together | senqaltıraşırğa süymeyseyou would not like to tremble together | olqaltıraşırğa süymeydihe would not like to tremble together | bizqaltıraşırğa süymeybizwe would not like to tremble together | sizqaltıraşırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to tremble together | alaqaltıraşırğa süymeydilethey would not like to tremble together |
| hope to | menqaltıraşırğa umutlanamaI hope to tremble together | senqaltıraşırğa umutlanasayou hope to tremble together | olqaltıraşırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to tremble together | bizqaltıraşırğa umutlanabızwe hope to tremble together | sizqaltıraşırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to tremble together | alaqaltıraşırğa umutlanadılathey hope to tremble together |
| hope to | menqaltıraşırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to tremble together | senqaltıraşırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to tremble together | olqaltıraşırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to tremble together | bizqaltıraşırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to tremble together | sizqaltıraşırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to tremble together | alaqaltıraşırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to tremble together |
| be about to | menqaltıraşırğa deb turamaI am about to tremble together | senqaltıraşırğa deb turasayou are about to tremble together | olqaltıraşırğa deb turadıhe is about to tremble together | bizqaltıraşırğa deb turabızwe are about to tremble together | sizqaltıraşırğa deb turasızyou all are about to tremble together | alaqaltıraşırğa deb turadılathey are about to tremble together |
| be about to | menqaltıraşırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to tremble together | senqaltıraşırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to tremble together | olqaltıraşırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to tremble together | bizqaltıraşırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to tremble together | sizqaltıraşırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to tremble together | alaqaltıraşırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to tremble together |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqaltıraşırğa kerekmeI need to tremble together | senqaltıraşırğa kerekseyou need to tremble together | olqaltıraşırğa kerekdihe needs to tremble together | bizqaltıraşırğa kerekbizwe need to tremble together | sizqaltıraşırğa kereksizyou all need to tremble together | alaqaltıraşırğa kerekdilethey need to tremble together |
| need to | menqaltıraşırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to tremble together | senqaltıraşırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to tremble together | olqaltıraşırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to tremble together | bizqaltıraşırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to tremble together | sizqaltıraşırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to tremble together | alaqaltıraşırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to tremble together |
| have to | menmenŋe qaltıraşırğa tüşediI have to tremble together | sensenŋe qaltıraşırğa tüşediyou have to tremble together | olaŋa qaltıraşırğa tüşedihe has to tremble together | bizbizge qaltıraşırğa tüşediwe have to tremble together | sizsizge qaltıraşırğa tüşediyou all have to tremble together | alaalağa qaltıraşırğa tüşedithey have to tremble together |
| have to | menmenŋe qaltıraşırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to tremble together | sensenŋe qaltıraşırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to tremble together | olaŋa qaltıraşırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to tremble together | bizbizge qaltıraşırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to tremble together | sizsizge qaltıraşırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to tremble together | alaalağa qaltıraşırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to tremble together |
| be obliged to | menqaltıraşırğa borçlumaI am obliged to tremble together | senqaltıraşırğa borçlusayou are obliged to tremble together | olqaltıraşırğa borçluduhe is obliged to tremble together | bizqaltıraşırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to tremble together | sizqaltıraşırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to tremble together | alaqaltıraşırğa borçludulathey are obliged to tremble together |
| be obliged to | menqaltıraşırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to tremble together | senqaltıraşırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to tremble together | olqaltıraşırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to tremble together | bizqaltıraşırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to tremble together | sizqaltıraşırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to tremble together | alaqaltıraşırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to tremble together |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqaltıraşırğa madarım bardıI have a way to tremble together | senqaltıraşırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to tremble together | olqaltıraşırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to tremble together | bizqaltıraşırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to tremble together | sizqaltıraşırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to tremble together | alaqaltıraşırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to tremble together |
| have a way to | menqaltıraşırğa madarım joqduI have no way to tremble together | senqaltıraşırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to tremble together | olqaltıraşırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to tremble together | bizqaltıraşırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to tremble together | sizqaltıraşırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to tremble together | alaqaltıraşırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to tremble together |
| be free to | menqaltıraşırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to tremble together | senqaltıraşırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to tremble together | olqaltıraşırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to tremble together | bizqaltıraşırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to tremble together | sizqaltıraşırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to tremble together | alaqaltıraşırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to tremble together |
| be free to | menqaltıraşırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to tremble together | senqaltıraşırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to tremble together | olqaltıraşırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to tremble together | bizqaltıraşırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to tremble together | sizqaltıraşırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to tremble together | alaqaltıraşırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to tremble together |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qaltıraşırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to tremble together | sensenŋe qaltıraşırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to tremble together | olaŋa qaltıraşırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to tremble together | bizbizge qaltıraşırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to tremble together | sizsizge qaltıraşırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to tremble together | alaalağa qaltıraşırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to tremble together |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qaltıraşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to tremble together | sensenŋe qaltıraşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to tremble together | olaŋa qaltıraşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to tremble together | bizbizge qaltıraşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to tremble together | sizsizge qaltıraşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to tremble together | alaalağa qaltıraşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to tremble together |
| be ready to | menqaltıraşırğa hazırmaI am ready to tremble together | senqaltıraşırğa hazırsayou are ready to tremble together | olqaltıraşırğa hazırdıhe is ready to tremble together | bizqaltıraşırğa hazırbızwe are ready to tremble together | sizqaltıraşırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to tremble together | alaqaltıraşırğa hazırdılathey are ready to tremble together |
| be ready to | menqaltıraşırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to tremble together | senqaltıraşırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to tremble together | olqaltıraşırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to tremble together | bizqaltıraşırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to tremble together | sizqaltıraşırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to tremble together | alaqaltıraşırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to tremble together |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqaltıraşırğa küreşemeI am trying to tremble together | senqaltıraşırğa küreşeseyou are trying to tremble together | olqaltıraşırğa küreşedihe is trying to tremble together | bizqaltıraşırğa küreşebizwe are trying to tremble together | sizqaltıraşırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to tremble together | alaqaltıraşırğa küreşedilethey are trying to tremble together |
| try to | menqaltıraşırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to tremble together | senqaltıraşırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to tremble together | olqaltıraşırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to tremble together | bizqaltıraşırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to tremble together | sizqaltıraşırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to tremble together | alaqaltıraşırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to tremble together |
| agree to | menqaltıraşırğa unaymaI agree to tremble together | senqaltıraşırğa unaysayou agree to tremble together | olqaltıraşırğa unaydıhe agrees to tremble together | bizqaltıraşırğa unaybızwe agree to tremble together | sizqaltıraşırğa unaysızyou all agree to tremble together | alaqaltıraşırğa unaydılathey agree to tremble together |
| agree to | menqaltıraşırğa unamaymaI refuse to tremble together | senqaltıraşırğa unamaysayou refuse to tremble together | olqaltıraşırğa unamaydıhe refuses to tremble together | bizqaltıraşırğa unamaybızwe refuse to tremble together | sizqaltıraşırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to tremble together | alaqaltıraşırğa unamaydılathey refuse to tremble together |
| hurry to | menqaltıraşırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to tremble together | senqaltıraşırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to tremble together | olqaltıraşırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to tremble together | bizqaltıraşırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to tremble together | sizqaltıraşırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to tremble together | alaqaltıraşırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to tremble together |
| hurry to | menqaltıraşırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to tremble together | senqaltıraşırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to tremble together | olqaltıraşırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to tremble together | bizqaltıraşırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to tremble together | sizqaltıraşırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to tremble together | alaqaltıraşırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to tremble together |
| be afraid to | menqaltıraşırğa qorqamaI am afraid to tremble together | senqaltıraşırğa qorqasayou are afraid to tremble together | olqaltıraşırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to tremble together | bizqaltıraşırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to tremble together | sizqaltıraşırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to tremble together | alaqaltıraşırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to tremble together |
| be afraid to | menqaltıraşırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to tremble together | senqaltıraşırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to tremble together | olqaltıraşırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to tremble together | bizqaltıraşırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to tremble together | sizqaltıraşırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to tremble together | alaqaltıraşırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to tremble together |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqaltıraşa bolmazmaI can't be trembling together | senqaltıraşa bolmazsayou can't be trembling together | olqaltıraşa bolmazhe can't be trembling together | bizqaltıraşa bolmazbızwe can't be trembling together | sizqaltıraşa bolmazsızyou all can't be trembling together | alaqaltıraşa bolmazlathey can't be trembling together |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqaltıraşmay bolmazmaI must be trembling together (emphatic) | senqaltıraşmay bolmazsayou must be trembling together (emphatic) | olqaltıraşmay bolmazhe must be trembling together (emphatic) | bizqaltıraşmay bolmazbızwe must be trembling together (emphatic) | sizqaltıraşmay bolmazsızyou all must be trembling together (emphatic) | alaqaltıraşmay bolmazlathey must be trembling together (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqaltıraşa turmasamif I don't keep trembling together | senqaltıraşa turmasaŋif you don't keep trembling together | olqaltıraşa turmasaif he doesn't keep trembling together | bizqaltıraşa turmasaqif we don't keep trembling together | sizqaltıraşa turmasağızif you all don't keep trembling together | alaqaltıraşa turmasalaif they don't keep trembling together |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqaltıraşa tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of trembling together | senqaltıraşa tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of trembling together | olqaltıraşa tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of trembling together | bizqaltıraşa tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of trembling together | sizqaltıraşa tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of trembling together | alaqaltıraşa tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of trembling together |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqaltıraşmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not trembling together (emphatic) | senqaltıraşmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not trembling together (emphatic) | olqaltıraşmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not trembling together (emphatic) | bizqaltıraşmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not trembling together (emphatic) | sizqaltıraşmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not trembling together (emphatic) | alaqaltıraşmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not trembling together (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqaltıraşmay turamaI keep on not trembling together | senqaltıraşmay turasayou keep on not trembling together | olqaltıraşmay turadıhe keeps on not trembling together | bizqaltıraşmay turabızwe keep on not trembling together | sizqaltıraşmay turasızyou all keep on not trembling together | alaqaltıraşmay turadılathey keep on not trembling together |
| Progressive — double negation | menqaltıraşmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not trembling together | senqaltıraşmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not trembling together | olqaltıraşmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not trembling together | bizqaltıraşmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not trembling together | sizqaltıraşmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not trembling together | alaqaltıraşmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not trembling together |
| Progressive — double negation | menqaltıraşmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not trembling together? | senqaltıraşmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not trembling together? | olqaltıraşmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not trembling together? | bizqaltıraşmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not trembling together? | sizqaltıraşmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not trembling together? | alaqaltıraşmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not trembling together? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqaltıraşhan bolmazmaI can't have trembled together | senqaltıraşhan bolmazsayou can't have trembled together | olqaltıraşhan bolmazhe can't have trembled together | bizqaltıraşhan bolmazbızwe can't have trembled together | sizqaltıraşhan bolmazsızyou all can't have trembled together | alaqaltıraşhan bolmazlathey can't have trembled together |
| Inference — double negation | menqaltıraşmağan bolmazmaI must have trembled together (emphatic) | senqaltıraşmağan bolmazsayou must have trembled together (emphatic) | olqaltıraşmağan bolmazhe must have trembled together (emphatic) | bizqaltıraşmağan bolmazbızwe must have trembled together (emphatic) | sizqaltıraşmağan bolmazsızyou all must have trembled together (emphatic) | alaqaltıraşmağan bolmazlathey must have trembled together (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqaltıraşhan bolmasamif it weren't that I had trembled together | senqaltıraşhan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had trembled together | olqaltıraşhan bolmasaif it weren't that he had trembled together | bizqaltıraşhan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had trembled together | sizqaltıraşhan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had trembled together | alaqaltıraşhan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had trembled together |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqaltıraşmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't trembled together | senqaltıraşmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't trembled together | olqaltıraşmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't trembled together | bizqaltıraşmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't trembled together | sizqaltıraşmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't trembled together | alaqaltıraşmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't trembled together |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqaltıraşırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to tremble together | senqaltıraşırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to tremble together | olqaltıraşırıq bolmazhe can't be going to tremble together | bizqaltıraşırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to tremble together | sizqaltıraşırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to tremble together | alaqaltıraşırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to tremble together |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqaltıraşmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to tremble together (emphatic) | senqaltıraşmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to tremble together (emphatic) | olqaltıraşmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to tremble together (emphatic) | bizqaltıraşmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to tremble together (emphatic) | sizqaltıraşmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to tremble together (emphatic) | alaqaltıraşmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to tremble together (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqaltıraşırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to tremble together | senqaltıraşırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to tremble together | olqaltıraşırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to tremble together | bizqaltıraşırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to tremble together | sizqaltıraşırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to tremble together | alaqaltıraşırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to tremble together |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqaltıraşmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to tremble together | senqaltıraşmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to tremble together | olqaltıraşmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to tremble together | bizqaltıraşmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to tremble together | sizqaltıraşmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to tremble together | alaqaltıraşmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to tremble together |