qalawçu
/qalawtʃu/ · plural qalawçula
ridging plow, hiller — A farm tool for earthing up potatoes and other row crops. one source
- qalawçu bla işlerge — to work with a ridging plow
- gardoşnu qalawçu bla qaladıla — they earthed up the potatoes with a hiller
- qalawçunu jerge saldı — he set the hiller on the ground
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qalawçuthe ridging plow | qalawçummy ridging plow | qalawçuŋyour ridging plow | qalawçusuhis ridging plow | qalawçubuzour ridging plow | qalawçuğuzyou all's ridging plow | qalawçularıtheir ridging plows |
| Genitive | qalawçunuthe ridging plow's | qalawçumumy ridging plow's | qalawçuŋuyour ridging plow's | qalawçusunuhis ridging plow's | qalawçubuznuour ridging plow's | qalawçuğuznuyou all's ridging plow's | qalawçularınıtheir ridging plows' |
| Accusative | qalawçunuthe ridging plow (as the object) | qalawçumumy ridging plow (as the object) | qalawçuŋuyour ridging plow (as the object) | qalawçusunhis ridging plow (as the object) | qalawçubuznuour ridging plow (as the object) | qalawçuğuznuyou all's ridging plow (as the object) | qalawçularıntheir ridging plows (as the object) |
| Dative | qalawçuğato the ridging plow | qalawçumato my ridging plow | qalawçuŋato your ridging plow | qalawçusunato his ridging plow | qalawçubuzğato our ridging plow | qalawçuğuzğato you all's ridging plow | qalawçularınato their ridging plows |
| Locative | qalawçudain / at the ridging plow | qalawçumdain / at my ridging plow | qalawçuŋdain / at your ridging plow | qalawçusundain / at his ridging plow | qalawçubuzdain / at our ridging plow | qalawçuğuzdain / at you all's ridging plow | qalawçularındain / at their ridging plows |
| Ablative | qalawçudanfrom the ridging plow | qalawçumdanfrom my ridging plow | qalawçuŋdanfrom your ridging plow | qalawçusundanfrom his ridging plow | qalawçubuzdanfrom our ridging plow | qalawçuğuzdanfrom you all's ridging plow | qalawçularındanfrom their ridging plows |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qalawçulathe ridging plows | qalawçularımmy ridging plows | qalawçularıŋyour ridging plows | qalawçularıhis ridging plows | qalawçularıbızour ridging plows | qalawçularığızyou all's ridging plows | qalawçularıtheir ridging plows |
| Genitive | qalawçulanıthe ridging plows' | qalawçularımımy ridging plows' | qalawçularıŋıyour ridging plows' | qalawçularınıhis ridging plows' | qalawçularıbıznıour ridging plows' | qalawçularığıznıyou all's ridging plows' | qalawçularınıtheir ridging plows' |
| Accusative | qalawçulanıthe ridging plows (as the object) | qalawçularımımy ridging plows (as the object) | qalawçularıŋıyour ridging plows (as the object) | qalawçularınhis ridging plows (as the object) | qalawçularıbıznıour ridging plows (as the object) | qalawçularığıznıyou all's ridging plows (as the object) | qalawçularıntheir ridging plows (as the object) |
| Dative | qalawçulağato the ridging plows | qalawçularımato my ridging plows | qalawçularıŋato your ridging plows | qalawçularınato his ridging plows | qalawçularıbızğato our ridging plows | qalawçularığızğato you all's ridging plows | qalawçularınato their ridging plows |
| Locative | qalawçuladain / at the ridging plows | qalawçularımdain / at my ridging plows | qalawçularıŋdain / at your ridging plows | qalawçularındain / at his ridging plows | qalawçularıbızdain / at our ridging plows | qalawçularığızdain / at you all's ridging plows | qalawçularındain / at their ridging plows |
| Ablative | qalawçuladanfrom the ridging plows | qalawçularımdanfrom my ridging plows | qalawçularıŋdanfrom your ridging plows | qalawçularındanfrom his ridging plows | qalawçularıbızdanfrom our ridging plows | qalawçularığızdanfrom you all's ridging plows | qalawçularındanfrom their ridging plows |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: qalawçuları can mean "his / her ridging plows", "their ridging plow", or "their ridging plows" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.