qalajük
/qaladʒyk/ · plural qalajükle
wooden plow, ard — The older light wooden plow used in the mountains before the iron plow and the tractor. qalajük jayaq is the plowshare of such a plow.
- qalajük jayaq — the plowshare of an ard
- atam qalajük bla sürdü — my father plowed with an ard
- bizni eski qalajügübüz — our old ard
- qalajük bla jer sürgen — one who plowed the land with an ard
- traktor çıqdı, qalajüknü qaşına saldı — the tractor appeared and pushed the ard aside
- maŋılayında qalajük ızla — furrows on his forehead like the tracks of an ard
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qalajükthe wooden plow | qalajügümmy wooden plow | qalajügüŋyour wooden plow | qalajügühis wooden plow | qalajügübüzour wooden plow | qalajügügüzyou all's wooden plow | qalajükleritheir wooden plows |
| Genitive | qalajüknüthe wooden plow's | qalajügümümy wooden plow's | qalajügüŋüyour wooden plow's | qalajügünühis wooden plow's | qalajügübüznüour wooden plow's | qalajügügüznüyou all's wooden plow's | qalajüklerinitheir wooden plows' |
| Accusative | qalajüknüthe wooden plow (as the object) | qalajügümümy wooden plow (as the object) | qalajügüŋüyour wooden plow (as the object) | qalajügünhis wooden plow (as the object) | qalajügübüznüour wooden plow (as the object) | qalajügügüznüyou all's wooden plow (as the object) | qalajüklerintheir wooden plows (as the object) |
| Dative | qalajükgeto the wooden plow | qalajügümeto my wooden plow | qalajügüŋeto your wooden plow | qalajügüneto his wooden plow | qalajügübüzgeto our wooden plow | qalajügügüzgeto you all's wooden plow | qalajüklerineto their wooden plows |
| Locative | qalajükdein / at the wooden plow | qalajügümdein / at my wooden plow | qalajügüŋdein / at your wooden plow | qalajügündein / at his wooden plow | qalajügübüzdein / at our wooden plow | qalajügügüzdein / at you all's wooden plow | qalajüklerindein / at their wooden plows |
| Ablative | qalajükdenfrom the wooden plow | qalajügümdenfrom my wooden plow | qalajügüŋdenfrom your wooden plow | qalajügündenfrom his wooden plow | qalajügübüzdenfrom our wooden plow | qalajügügüzdenfrom you all's wooden plow | qalajüklerindenfrom their wooden plows |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qalajüklethe wooden plows | qalajüklerimmy wooden plows | qalajükleriŋyour wooden plows | qalajüklerihis wooden plows | qalajükleribizour wooden plows | qalajüklerigizyou all's wooden plows | qalajükleritheir wooden plows |
| Genitive | qalajüklenithe wooden plows' | qalajüklerimimy wooden plows' | qalajükleriŋiyour wooden plows' | qalajüklerinihis wooden plows' | qalajükleribizniour wooden plows' | qalajüklerigizniyou all's wooden plows' | qalajüklerinitheir wooden plows' |
| Accusative | qalajüklenithe wooden plows (as the object) | qalajüklerimimy wooden plows (as the object) | qalajükleriŋiyour wooden plows (as the object) | qalajüklerinhis wooden plows (as the object) | qalajükleribizniour wooden plows (as the object) | qalajüklerigizniyou all's wooden plows (as the object) | qalajüklerintheir wooden plows (as the object) |
| Dative | qalajüklegeto the wooden plows | qalajüklerimeto my wooden plows | qalajükleriŋeto your wooden plows | qalajüklerineto his wooden plows | qalajükleribizgeto our wooden plows | qalajüklerigizgeto you all's wooden plows | qalajüklerineto their wooden plows |
| Locative | qalajükledein / at the wooden plows | qalajüklerimdein / at my wooden plows | qalajükleriŋdein / at your wooden plows | qalajüklerindein / at his wooden plows | qalajükleribizdein / at our wooden plows | qalajüklerigizdein / at you all's wooden plows | qalajüklerindein / at their wooden plows |
| Ablative | qalajükledenfrom the wooden plows | qalajüklerimdenfrom my wooden plows | qalajükleriŋdenfrom your wooden plows | qalajüklerindenfrom his wooden plows | qalajükleribizdenfrom our wooden plows | qalajüklerigizdenfrom you all's wooden plows | qalajüklerindenfrom their wooden plows |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: qalajükleri can mean "his / her wooden plows", "their wooden plow", or "their wooden plows" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.