qahawa
/qaxawa/ · plural qahawala
1. cocoa (the powder from the seeds of a tropical tree, or the drink made from it) — Common phrases are stakan qahawa "a glass of cocoa" and süt qoşulğan qahawa "cocoa with milk". Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks it archaic. Guzeev 2000 gives it with no such mark.
- stakan qahawa — a glass of cocoa
- süt qoşulğan qahawa — cocoa with milk added
2. coffee one source
- orunda jatıb qahawa içe — drinking coffee lying in bed
- qahawa içe turabız — we are drinking coffee
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qahawathe cocoa | qahawammy cocoa | qahawaŋyour cocoa | qahawasıhis cocoa | qahawabızour cocoa | qahawağızyou all's cocoa | qahawalarıtheir cocoas |
| Genitive | qahawanıthe cocoa's | qahawamımy cocoa's | qahawaŋıyour cocoa's | qahawasınıhis cocoa's | qahawabıznıour cocoa's | qahawağıznıyou all's cocoa's | qahawalarınıtheir cocoas' |
| Accusative | qahawanıthe cocoa (as the object) | qahawamımy cocoa (as the object) | qahawaŋıyour cocoa (as the object) | qahawasınhis cocoa (as the object) | qahawabıznıour cocoa (as the object) | qahawağıznıyou all's cocoa (as the object) | qahawalarıntheir cocoas (as the object) |
| Dative | qahawağato the cocoa | qahawamato my cocoa | qahawaŋato your cocoa | qahawasınato his cocoa | qahawabızğato our cocoa | qahawağızğato you all's cocoa | qahawalarınato their cocoas |
| Locative | qahawadain / at the cocoa | qahawamdain / at my cocoa | qahawaŋdain / at your cocoa | qahawasındain / at his cocoa | qahawabızdain / at our cocoa | qahawağızdain / at you all's cocoa | qahawalarındain / at their cocoas |
| Ablative | qahawadanfrom the cocoa | qahawamdanfrom my cocoa | qahawaŋdanfrom your cocoa | qahawasındanfrom his cocoa | qahawabızdanfrom our cocoa | qahawağızdanfrom you all's cocoa | qahawalarındanfrom their cocoas |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qahawalathe cocoas | qahawalarımmy cocoas | qahawalarıŋyour cocoas | qahawalarıhis cocoas | qahawalarıbızour cocoas | qahawalarığızyou all's cocoas | qahawalarıtheir cocoas |
| Genitive | qahawalanıthe cocoas' | qahawalarımımy cocoas' | qahawalarıŋıyour cocoas' | qahawalarınıhis cocoas' | qahawalarıbıznıour cocoas' | qahawalarığıznıyou all's cocoas' | qahawalarınıtheir cocoas' |
| Accusative | qahawalanıthe cocoas (as the object) | qahawalarımımy cocoas (as the object) | qahawalarıŋıyour cocoas (as the object) | qahawalarınhis cocoas (as the object) | qahawalarıbıznıour cocoas (as the object) | qahawalarığıznıyou all's cocoas (as the object) | qahawalarıntheir cocoas (as the object) |
| Dative | qahawalağato the cocoas | qahawalarımato my cocoas | qahawalarıŋato your cocoas | qahawalarınato his cocoas | qahawalarıbızğato our cocoas | qahawalarığızğato you all's cocoas | qahawalarınato their cocoas |
| Locative | qahawaladain / at the cocoas | qahawalarımdain / at my cocoas | qahawalarıŋdain / at your cocoas | qahawalarındain / at his cocoas | qahawalarıbızdain / at our cocoas | qahawalarığızdain / at you all's cocoas | qahawalarındain / at their cocoas |
| Ablative | qahawaladanfrom the cocoas | qahawalarımdanfrom my cocoas | qahawalarıŋdanfrom your cocoas | qahawalarındanfrom his cocoas | qahawalarıbızdanfrom our cocoas | qahawalarığızdanfrom you all's cocoas | qahawalarındanfrom their cocoas |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: qahawaları can mean "his / her cocoas", "their cocoa", or "their cocoas" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.