qağıbal
/qaʁɯbal/ · plural qağıballa
1. swarm of bees, swarm — Said of the bees that leave a hive together to settle elsewhere.
- ullu qağıbal — a big swarm
- qağıbal çıqğandı — a swarm has come out
- qağıbal terekge qondu — the swarm settled on the tree
- qağıbalnı tutduq — we caught the swarm
- qağıbal çığarğandı — the bees have swarmed
2. strained honey, honey
- taza qağıbal — pure strained honey
- qağıbal aşarğa süeme — I want to eat strained honey
- anam qağıbal berdi — my mother gave strained honey
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qağıbalthe swarm | qağıbalımmy swarm | qağıbalıŋyour swarm | qağıbalıhis swarm | qağıbalıbızour swarm | qağıbalığızyou all's swarm | qağıballarıtheir swarms |
| Genitive | qağıbalnıthe swarm's | qağıbalımımy swarm's | qağıbalıŋıyour swarm's | qağıbalınıhis swarm's | qağıbalıbıznıour swarm's | qağıbalığıznıyou all's swarm's | qağıballarınıtheir swarms' |
| Accusative | qağıbalnıthe swarm (as the object) | qağıbalımımy swarm (as the object) | qağıbalıŋıyour swarm (as the object) | qağıbalınhis swarm (as the object) | qağıbalıbıznıour swarm (as the object) | qağıbalığıznıyou all's swarm (as the object) | qağıballarıntheir swarms (as the object) |
| Dative | qağıbalğato the swarm | qağıbalımato my swarm | qağıbalıŋato your swarm | qağıbalınato his swarm | qağıbalıbızğato our swarm | qağıbalığızğato you all's swarm | qağıballarınato their swarms |
| Locative | qağıbaldain / at the swarm | qağıbalımdain / at my swarm | qağıbalıŋdain / at your swarm | qağıbalındain / at his swarm | qağıbalıbızdain / at our swarm | qağıbalığızdain / at you all's swarm | qağıballarındain / at their swarms |
| Ablative | qağıbaldanfrom the swarm | qağıbalımdanfrom my swarm | qağıbalıŋdanfrom your swarm | qağıbalındanfrom his swarm | qağıbalıbızdanfrom our swarm | qağıbalığızdanfrom you all's swarm | qağıballarındanfrom their swarms |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qağıballathe swarms | qağıballarımmy swarms | qağıballarıŋyour swarms | qağıballarıhis swarms | qağıballarıbızour swarms | qağıballarığızyou all's swarms | qağıballarıtheir swarms |
| Genitive | qağıballanıthe swarms' | qağıballarımımy swarms' | qağıballarıŋıyour swarms' | qağıballarınıhis swarms' | qağıballarıbıznıour swarms' | qağıballarığıznıyou all's swarms' | qağıballarınıtheir swarms' |
| Accusative | qağıballanıthe swarms (as the object) | qağıballarımımy swarms (as the object) | qağıballarıŋıyour swarms (as the object) | qağıballarınhis swarms (as the object) | qağıballarıbıznıour swarms (as the object) | qağıballarığıznıyou all's swarms (as the object) | qağıballarıntheir swarms (as the object) |
| Dative | qağıballağato the swarms | qağıballarımato my swarms | qağıballarıŋato your swarms | qağıballarınato his swarms | qağıballarıbızğato our swarms | qağıballarığızğato you all's swarms | qağıballarınato their swarms |
| Locative | qağıballadain / at the swarms | qağıballarımdain / at my swarms | qağıballarıŋdain / at your swarms | qağıballarındain / at his swarms | qağıballarıbızdain / at our swarms | qağıballarığızdain / at you all's swarms | qağıballarındain / at their swarms |
| Ablative | qağıballadanfrom the swarms | qağıballarımdanfrom my swarms | qağıballarıŋdanfrom your swarms | qağıballarındanfrom his swarms | qağıballarıbızdanfrom our swarms | qağıballarığızdanfrom you all's swarms | qağıballarındanfrom their swarms |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: qağıbalları can mean "his / her swarms", "their swarm", or "their swarms" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.