qaçarğa
/qatʃarʁa/
1. run away, flee, escape, take to flight; desert
- qaçıb ketdi — he ran away
- itden qaçarğa — to run away from a dog
- çegetge qaçarğa — to run off into the forest
- tört janına qaçarğa — to run away in all four directions
- at qaçarğa tebregendi, saq bol — the horse is starting to run away, be careful
- askerden qaçarğa — to desert from the army
- arlaq qaç — get further away
2. shun, avoid, keep away from
- adamladan qaçarğa — to shun people
- oquwdan nek qaçasa? — why do you shun your studies?
- halqdan qaçhan adam — a person who shuns people
- sürgenden qaçma, qaçhannı sürme — do not shun the one who seeks you, do not seek the one who shuns you
3. elope, run off to one's bridegroom — Said of a girl who leaves secretly with her bridegroom, without her parents' consent.
- qız qaçhandı — the girl has run off to her bridegroom
- anı qızı qaçhandı — his daughter has eloped
- qıznı alıb qaçarğa — to carry off a girl as a bride
- qaçar qıznı közü eşikde — a girl about to elope has her eyes on the door
Expressions
- jalan ayaqlay qaçarça eterge — drive out
- jinleri qaçarğa — spirits lift
- kölü qaçarğa — lose interest
- qız qaçhanŋa jetgendi — at the final stage
Conjugation
Common forms
- qaçadıhe is running away
- qaçdıhe ran away
- qaçhandıhe has run away
- qaçarhe will run away
- qaçarıqdıhe is going to run away
- qaça edihe was running away
- qaçsaif he runs away
- qaç!run away!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqaçamaI am running away | senqaçasayou are running away | olqaçadıhe is running away | bizqaçabızwe are running away | sizqaçasızyou all are running away | alaqaçadılathey are running away |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqaçmaymaI am not running away | senqaçmaysayou are not running away | olqaçmaydıhe is not running away | bizqaçmaybızwe are not running away | sizqaçmaysızyou all are not running away | alaqaçmaydılathey are not running away |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqaçamamı? qaçamıma?am I running away? | senqaçamısa?are you running away? | olqaçamıdı?is he running away? | bizqaçabızmı? qaçamıbız?are we running away? | sizqaçamısız?are you all running away? | alaqaçamıdıla?are they running away? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqaçmaymamı? qaçmaymıma?aren't I running away? | senqaçmaymısa?aren't you running away? | olqaçmaymıdı?isn't he running away? | bizqaçmaybızmı? qaçmaymıbız?aren't we running away? | sizqaçmaymısız?aren't you all running away? | alaqaçmaymıdıla?aren't they running away? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqaçıwçanmaI usually run away | senqaçıwçansayou usually run away | olqaçıwçandıhe usually runs away | bizqaçıwçanbızwe usually run away | sizqaçıwçansızyou all usually run away | alaqaçıwçandılathey usually run away |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqaçmawçanmaI usually don't run away | senqaçmawçansayou usually don't run away | olqaçmawçandıhe usually doesn't run away | bizqaçmawçanbızwe usually don't run away | sizqaçmawçansızyou all usually don't run away | alaqaçmawçandılathey usually don't run away |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqaçıwçanmamı? qaçıwçanmıma?do I usually run away? | senqaçıwçanmısa?do you usually run away? | olqaçıwçanmıdı?does he usually run away? | bizqaçıwçanbızmı? qaçıwçanmıbız?do we usually run away? | sizqaçıwçanmısız?do you all usually run away? | alaqaçıwçanmıdıla?do they usually run away? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqaçmawçanmamı? qaçmawçanmıma?do I usually not run away? | senqaçmawçanmısa?do you usually not run away? | olqaçmawçanmıdı?does he usually not run away? | bizqaçmawçanbızmı? qaçmawçanmıbız?do we usually not run away? | sizqaçmawçanmısız?do you all usually not run away? | alaqaçmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not run away? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqaçıbdıhe has run away and remains so | alaqaçıbdılathey have run away and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqaçıbmıdı?has he run away? | alaqaçıbmıdıla?have they run away? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqaçıb turamaI keep running away | senqaçıb turasayou keep running away | olqaçıb turadıhe keeps running away | bizqaçıb turabızwe keep running away | sizqaçıb turasızyou all keep running away | alaqaçıb turadılathey keep running away |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqaçıb turmaymaI don't keep running away | senqaçıb turmaysayou don't keep running away | olqaçıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep running away | bizqaçıb turmaybızwe don't keep running away | sizqaçıb turmaysızyou all don't keep running away | alaqaçıb turmaydılathey don't keep running away |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqaçıb turamamı? qaçıb turamıma?do I keep running away? | senqaçıb turamısa?do you keep running away? | olqaçıb turamıdı?does he keep running away? | bizqaçıb turabızmı? qaçıb turamıbız?do we keep running away? | sizqaçıb turamısız?do you all keep running away? | alaqaçıb turamıdıla?do they keep running away? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqaçıb turmaymamı? qaçıb turmaymıma?don't I keep running away? | senqaçıb turmaymısa?don't you keep running away? | olqaçıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep running away? | bizqaçıb turmaybızmı? qaçıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep running away? | sizqaçıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep running away? | alaqaçıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep running away? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqaça turamaI am in the middle of running away | senqaça turasayou are in the middle of running away | olqaça turadıhe is in the middle of running away | bizqaça turabızwe are in the middle of running away | sizqaça turasızyou all are in the middle of running away | alaqaça turadılathey are in the middle of running away |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqaça turmaymaI am not in the middle of running away | senqaça turmaysayou are not in the middle of running away | olqaça turmaydıhe is not in the middle of running away | bizqaça turmaybızwe are not in the middle of running away | sizqaça turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of running away | alaqaça turmaydılathey are not in the middle of running away |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqaça turamamı? qaça turamıma?am I in the middle of running away? | senqaça turamısa?are you in the middle of running away? | olqaça turamıdı?is he in the middle of running away? | bizqaça turabızmı? qaça turamıbız?are we in the middle of running away? | sizqaça turamısız?are you all in the middle of running away? | alaqaça turamıdıla?are they in the middle of running away? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqaça turmaymamı? qaça turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of running away? | senqaça turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of running away? | olqaça turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of running away? | bizqaça turmaybızmı? qaça turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of running away? | sizqaça turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of running away? | alaqaça turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of running away? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqaçdımI ran away | senqaçdıŋyou ran away | olqaçdıhe ran away | bizqaçdıqwe ran away | sizqaçdığızyou all ran away | alaqaçdılathey ran away |
| Simple past (definite) | menqaçmadımI didn't run away | senqaçmadıŋyou didn't run away | olqaçmadıhe didn't run away | bizqaçmadıqwe didn't run away | sizqaçmadığızyou all didn't run away | alaqaçmadılathey didn't run away |
| Simple past (definite) | menqaçdımmı?did I run away? | senqaçdıŋmı?did you run away? | olqaçdımı?did he run away? | bizqaçdıqmı?did we run away? | sizqaçdığızmı?did you all run away? | alaqaçdılamı?did they run away? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqaçmadımmı?didn't I run away? | senqaçmadıŋmı?didn't you run away? | olqaçmadımı?didn't he run away? | bizqaçmadıqmı?didn't we run away? | sizqaçmadığızmı?didn't you all run away? | alaqaçmadılamı?didn't they run away? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqaçhanmaI have run away | senqaçhansayou have run away | olqaçhandıhe has run away | bizqaçhanbızwe have run away | sizqaçhansızyou all have run away | alaqaçhandılathey have run away |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqaçmağanmaI haven't run away | senqaçmağansayou haven't run away | olqaçmağandıhe hasn't run away | bizqaçmağanbızwe haven't run away | sizqaçmağansızyou all haven't run away | alaqaçmağandılathey haven't run away |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqaçhanmamı? qaçhanmıma?have I run away? | senqaçhanmısa?have you run away? | olqaçhanmıdı?has he run away? | bizqaçhanbızmı? qaçhanmıbız?have we run away? | sizqaçhanmısız?have you all run away? | alaqaçhanmıdıla?have they run away? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqaçmağanmamı? qaçmağanmıma?haven't I run away? | senqaçmağanmısa?haven't you run away? | olqaçmağanmıdı?hasn't he run away? | bizqaçmağanbızmı? qaçmağanmıbız?haven't we run away? | sizqaçmağanmısız?haven't you all run away? | alaqaçmağanmıdıla?haven't they run away? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqaçıb turdumI kept running away | senqaçıb turduŋyou kept running away | olqaçıb turduhe kept running away | bizqaçıb turduqwe kept running away | sizqaçıb turduğuzyou all kept running away | alaqaçıb turdulathey kept running away |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqaçıb turmadımI didn't keep running away | senqaçıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep running away | olqaçıb turmadıhe didn't keep running away | bizqaçıb turmadıqwe didn't keep running away | sizqaçıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep running away | alaqaçıb turmadılathey didn't keep running away |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqaçarmaI will run away | senqaçarsayou will run away | olqaçarhe will run away | bizqaçarbızwe will run away | sizqaçarsızyou all will run away | alaqaçarlathey will run away |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqaçmazmaI won't run away | senqaçmazsayou won't run away | olqaçmazhe won't run away | bizqaçmazbızwe won't run away | sizqaçmazsızyou all won't run away | alaqaçmazlathey won't run away |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqaçarmamı? qaçarmıma?will I run away? | senqaçarmısa?will you run away? | olqaçarmı?will he run away? | bizqaçarbızmı? qaçarmıbız?will we run away? | sizqaçarmısız?will you all run away? | alaqaçarlamı? qaçarmıla?will they run away? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqaçmazmamı? qaçmazmıma?won't I run away? | senqaçmazmısa?won't you run away? | olqaçmazmı?won't he run away? | bizqaçmazbızmı? qaçmazmıbız?won't we run away? | sizqaçmazmısız?won't you all run away? | alaqaçmazlamı? qaçmazmıla?won't they run away? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqaçarıqmaI am going to run away | senqaçarıqsayou are going to run away | olqaçarıqdıhe is going to run away | bizqaçarıqbızwe are going to run away | sizqaçarıqsızyou all are going to run away | alaqaçarıqdılathey are going to run away |
| Definite future (future II) | menqaçarıq tülmeI am not going to run away | senqaçarıq tülseyou are not going to run away | olqaçarıq tüldühe is not going to run away | bizqaçarıq tülbüzwe are not going to run away | sizqaçarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to run away | alaqaçarıq tüldülethey are not going to run away |
| Definite future (future II) | menqaçarıqmamı? qaçarıqmıma?am I going to run away? | senqaçarıqmısa?are you going to run away? | olqaçarıqmıdı?is he going to run away? | bizqaçarıqbızmı? qaçarıqmıbız?are we going to run away? | sizqaçarıqmısız?are you all going to run away? | alaqaçarıqmıdıla?are they going to run away? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqaçarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to run away? | senqaçarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to run away? | olqaçarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to run away? | bizqaçarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to run away? | sizqaçarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to run away? | alaqaçarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to run away? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqaçhan edimqaçhanemI had run away | senqaçhan ediŋqaçhaneŋyou had run away | olqaçhan ediqaçhanedhe had run away | bizqaçhan edikqaçhanekwe had run away | sizqaçhan edigizqaçhanegizyou all had run away | alaqaçhan edileqaçhanellethey had run away |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqaçmağan edimqaçmağanemI hadn't run away | senqaçmağan ediŋqaçmağaneŋyou hadn't run away | olqaçmağan ediqaçmağanedhe hadn't run away | bizqaçmağan edikqaçmağanekwe hadn't run away | sizqaçmağan edigizqaçmağanegizyou all hadn't run away | alaqaçmağan edileqaçmağanellethey hadn't run away |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqaça edimqaçaemI was running away | senqaça ediŋqaçaeŋyou were running away | olqaça ediqaçaedhe was running away | bizqaça edikqaçaekwe were running away | sizqaça edigizqaçaegizyou all were running away | alaqaça edileqaçaellethey were running away |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqaçmay edimqaçmayemI wasn't running away | senqaçmay ediŋqaçmayeŋyou weren't running away | olqaçmay ediqaçmayedhe wasn't running away | bizqaçmay edikqaçmayekwe weren't running away | sizqaçmay edigizqaçmayegizyou all weren't running away | alaqaçmay edileqaçmayellethey weren't running away |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqaçıwçan edimqaçıwçanemI used to run away | senqaçıwçan ediŋqaçıwçaneŋyou used to run away | olqaçıwçan ediqaçıwçanedhe used to run away | bizqaçıwçan edikqaçıwçanekwe used to run away | sizqaçıwçan edigizqaçıwçanegizyou all used to run away | alaqaçıwçan edileqaçıwçanellethey used to run away |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqaçmawçan edimqaçmawçanemI didn't use to run away | senqaçmawçan ediŋqaçmawçaneŋyou didn't use to run away | olqaçmawçan ediqaçmawçanedhe didn't use to run away | bizqaçmawçan edikqaçmawçanekwe didn't use to run away | sizqaçmawçan edigizqaçmawçanegizyou all didn't use to run away | alaqaçmawçan edileqaçmawçanellethey didn't use to run away |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqaçıb edihe had run away and remained so | alaqaçıb edilethey had run away and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqaçıb tül edihe hadn't run away | alaqaçıb tül edilethey hadn't run away | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqaçıb tura edimqaçıb turaemI had kept running away | senqaçıb tura ediŋqaçıb turaeŋyou had kept running away | olqaçıb tura ediqaçıb turaedhe had kept running away | bizqaçıb tura edikqaçıb turaekwe had kept running away | sizqaçıb tura edigizqaçıb turaegizyou all had kept running away | alaqaçıb tura edileqaçıb turaellethey had kept running away |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqaçıb turmay edimqaçıb turmayemI hadn't kept running away | senqaçıb turmay ediŋqaçıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept running away | olqaçıb turmay ediqaçıb turmayedhe hadn't kept running away | bizqaçıb turmay edikqaçıb turmayekwe hadn't kept running away | sizqaçıb turmay edigizqaçıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept running away | alaqaçıb turmay edileqaçıb turmayellethey hadn't kept running away |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqaça tura edimqaça turaemI was in the middle of running away | senqaça tura ediŋqaça turaeŋyou were in the middle of running away | olqaça tura ediqaça turaedhe was in the middle of running away | bizqaça tura edikqaça turaekwe were in the middle of running away | sizqaça tura edigizqaça turaegizyou all were in the middle of running away | alaqaça tura edileqaça turaellethey were in the middle of running away |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqaça turmay edimqaça turmayemI wasn't in the middle of running away | senqaça turmay ediŋqaça turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of running away | olqaça turmay ediqaça turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of running away | bizqaça turmay edikqaça turmayekwe weren't in the middle of running away | sizqaça turmay edigizqaça turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of running away | alaqaça turmay edileqaça turmayellethey weren't in the middle of running away |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqaçar edimqaçar emI would run away | senqaçar ediŋqaçar eŋyou would run away | olqaçar ediqaçar edhe would run away | bizqaçar edikqaçar ekwe would run away | sizqaçar edigizqaçar egizyou all would run away | alaqaçar edileqaçar ellethey would run away |
| Conditional result (would) | menqaçmaz edimqaçmaz emI wouldn't run away | senqaçmaz ediŋqaçmaz eŋyou wouldn't run away | olqaçmaz ediqaçmaz edhe wouldn't run away | bizqaçmaz edikqaçmaz ekwe wouldn't run away | sizqaçmaz edigizqaçmaz egizyou all wouldn't run away | alaqaçmaz edileqaçmaz ellethey wouldn't run away |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqaçarıq edimqaçarıq emI would have run away | senqaçarıq ediŋqaçarıq eŋyou would have run away | olqaçarıq ediqaçarıq edhe would have run away | bizqaçarıq edikqaçarıq ekwe would have run away | sizqaçarıq edigizqaçarıq egizyou all would have run away | alaqaçarıq edileqaçarıq ellethey would have run away |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqaçarıq tül edimqaçarıq tül emI wouldn't have run away | senqaçarıq tül ediŋqaçarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have run away | olqaçarıq tül ediqaçarıq tül edhe wouldn't have run away | bizqaçarıq tül edikqaçarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have run away | sizqaçarıq tül edigizqaçarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have run away | alaqaçarıq tül edileqaçarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have run away |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqaçsamif I run away | senqaçsaŋif you run away | olqaçsaif he runs away | bizqaçsaqif we run away | sizqaçsağızif you all run away | alaqaçsalaif they run away |
| Conditional | menqaçmasamif I don't run away | senqaçmasaŋif you don't run away | olqaçmasaif he doesn't run away | bizqaçmasaqif we don't run away | sizqaçmasağızif you all don't run away | alaqaçmasalaif they don't run away |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqaça esemif I am running away | senqaça eseŋif you are running away | olqaça eseif he is running away | bizqaça esekif we are running away | sizqaça esegizif you all are running away | alaqaça eseleif they are running away |
| Conditional, present real | menqaçmay esemif I am not running away | senqaçmay eseŋif you are not running away | olqaçmay eseif he is not running away | bizqaçmay esekif we are not running away | sizqaçmay esegizif you all are not running away | alaqaçmay eseleif they are not running away |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqaçsam ediqaçsam edif only I ran away | senqaçsaŋ ediqaçsaŋ edif only you ran away | olqaçsa ediqaçsaedif only he ran away | bizqaçsaq ediqaçsaq edif only we ran away | sizqaçsağız ediqaçsağız edif only you all ran away | alaqaçsala ediqaçsalaedif only they ran away |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqaçmasam ediqaçmasam edif only I didn't run away | senqaçmasaŋ ediqaçmasaŋ edif only you didn't run away | olqaçmasa ediqaçmasaedif only he didn't run away | bizqaçmasaq ediqaçmasaq edif only we didn't run away | sizqaçmasağız ediqaçmasağız edif only you all didn't run away | alaqaçmasala ediqaçmasalaedif only they didn't run away |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqaçıb tursamif I carry on running away | senqaçıb tursaŋif you carry on running away | olqaçıb tursaif he carries on running away | bizqaçıb tursaqif we carry on running away | sizqaçıb tursağızif you all carry on running away | alaqaçıb tursalaif they carry on running away |
| Durative conditional | menqaçıb turmasamif I don't carry on running away | senqaçıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on running away | olqaçıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on running away | bizqaçıb turmasaqif we don't carry on running away | sizqaçıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on running away | alaqaçıb turmasalaif they don't carry on running away |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqaçıb tura esemif I have kept running away | senqaçıb tura eseŋif you have kept running away | olqaçıb tura eseif he has kept running away | bizqaçıb tura esekif we have kept running away | sizqaçıb tura esegizif you all have kept running away | alaqaçıb tura eseleif they have kept running away |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqaçıb turmay esemif I haven't kept running away | senqaçıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept running away | olqaçıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept running away | bizqaçıb turmay esekif we haven't kept running away | sizqaçıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept running away | alaqaçıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept running away |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqaça tursamif I keep running away | senqaça tursaŋif you keep running away | olqaça tursaif he keeps running away | bizqaça tursaqif we keep running away | sizqaça tursağızif you all keep running away | alaqaça tursalaif they keep running away |
| Progressive conditional | menqaçmay tursamif I keep on not running away | senqaçmay tursaŋif you keep on not running away | olqaçmay tursaif he keeps on not running away | bizqaçmay tursaqif we keep on not running away | sizqaçmay tursağızif you all keep on not running away | alaqaçmay tursalaif they keep on not running away |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqaça tura esemif I am in the middle of running away | senqaça tura eseŋif you are in the middle of running away | olqaça tura eseif he is in the middle of running away | bizqaça tura esekif we are in the middle of running away | sizqaça tura esegizif you all are in the middle of running away | alaqaça tura eseleif they are in the middle of running away |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqaçmay tura esemif I keep on not running away | senqaçmay tura eseŋif you keep on not running away | olqaçmay tura eseif he keeps on not running away | bizqaçmay tura esekif we keep on not running away | sizqaçmay tura esegizif you all keep on not running away | alaqaçmay tura eseleif they keep on not running away |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqaçdım esemif I ran away | senqaçdıŋ eseŋif you ran away | olqaçdı eseif he ran away | bizqaçdıq esekif we ran away | sizqaçdığız esegizif you all ran away | alaqaçdıla eseleif they ran away |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqaçmadım esemif I didn't run away | senqaçmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't run away | olqaçmadı eseif he didn't run away | bizqaçmadıq esekif we didn't run away | sizqaçmadığız esegizif you all didn't run away | alaqaçmadıla eseleif they didn't run away |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqaçhan esemif I did run away (indeed) | senqaçhan eseŋif you did run away (indeed) | olqaçhan eseif he did run away (indeed) | bizqaçhan esekif we did run away (indeed) | sizqaçhan esegizif you all did run away (indeed) | alaqaçhan eseleif they did run away (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqaçmağan esemif I didn't run away (indeed) | senqaçmağan eseŋif you didn't run away (indeed) | olqaçmağan eseif he didn't run away (indeed) | bizqaçmağan esekif we didn't run away (indeed) | sizqaçmağan esegizif you all didn't run away (indeed) | alaqaçmağan eseleif they didn't run away (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqaçhan bolsamif I had run away | senqaçhan bolsaŋif you had run away | olqaçhan bolsaif he had run away | bizqaçhan bolsaqif we had run away | sizqaçhan bolsağızif you all had run away | alaqaçhan bolsalaif they had run away |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqaçmağan bolsamif I hadn't run away | senqaçmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't run away | olqaçmağan bolsaif he hadn't run away | bizqaçmağan bolsaqif we hadn't run away | sizqaçmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't run away | alaqaçmağan bolsalaif they hadn't run away |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqaçhan bolsam ediqaçhan bolsam edif only I had run away | senqaçhan bolsaŋ ediqaçhan bolsaŋ edif only you had run away | olqaçhan bolsa ediqaçhan bolsaedif only he had run away | bizqaçhan bolsaq ediqaçhan bolsaq edif only we had run away | sizqaçhan bolsağız ediqaçhan bolsağız edif only you all had run away | alaqaçhan bolsala ediqaçhan bolsalaedif only they had run away |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqaçmağan bolsam ediqaçmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't run away | senqaçmağan bolsaŋ ediqaçmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't run away | olqaçmağan bolsa ediqaçmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't run away | bizqaçmağan bolsaq ediqaçmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't run away | sizqaçmağan bolsağız ediqaçmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't run away | alaqaçmağan bolsala ediqaçmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't run away |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqaçar esemif I will run away | senqaçar eseŋif you will run away | olqaçar eseif he will run away | bizqaçar esekif we will run away | sizqaçar esegizif you all will run away | alaqaçar eseleif they will run away |
| Conditional, aorist | menqaçmaz esemif I won't run away | senqaçmaz eseŋif you won't run away | olqaçmaz eseif he won't run away | bizqaçmaz esekif we won't run away | sizqaçmaz esegizif you all won't run away | alaqaçmaz eseleif they won't run away |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqaçarıq esemif I am going to run away | senqaçarıq eseŋif you are going to run away | olqaçarıq eseif he is going to run away | bizqaçarıq esekif we are going to run away | sizqaçarıq esegizif you all are going to run away | alaqaçarıq eseleif they are going to run away |
| Conditional, future | menqaçarıq tül esemif I am not going to run away | senqaçarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to run away | olqaçarıq tül eseif he is not going to run away | bizqaçarıq tül esekif we are not going to run away | sizqaçarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to run away | alaqaçarıq tül eseleif they are not going to run away |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqaçarıq bolsamif I were going to run away | senqaçarıq bolsaŋif you were going to run away | olqaçarıq bolsaif he were going to run away | bizqaçarıq bolsaqif we were going to run away | sizqaçarıq bolsağızif you all were going to run away | alaqaçarıq bolsalaif they were going to run away |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqaçmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to run away | senqaçmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to run away | olqaçmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to run away | bizqaçmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to run away | sizqaçmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to run away | alaqaçmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to run away |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qaçdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqaça bolurmaI must be running away | senqaça bolursayou must be running away | olqaça bolurhe must be running away | bizqaça bolurbuzwe must be running away | sizqaça bolursuzyou all must be running away | alaqaça bolurlathey must be running away |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqaçmay bolurmaI must not be running away | senqaçmay bolursayou must not be running away | olqaçmay bolurhe must not be running away | bizqaçmay bolurbuzwe must not be running away | sizqaçmay bolursuzyou all must not be running away | alaqaçmay bolurlathey must not be running away |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqaça tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of running away | senqaça tura bolursayou must be in the middle of running away | olqaça tura bolurhe must be in the middle of running away | bizqaça tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of running away | sizqaça tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of running away | alaqaça tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of running away |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqaçmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not running away | senqaçmay tura bolursayou must keep on not running away | olqaçmay tura bolurhe must keep on not running away | bizqaçmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not running away | sizqaçmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not running away | alaqaçmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not running away |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqaçhan bolurmaI must have run away | senqaçhan bolursayou must have run away | olqaçhan bolurhe must have run away | bizqaçhan bolurbuzwe must have run away | sizqaçhan bolursuzyou all must have run away | alaqaçhan bolurlathey must have run away |
| Inference (must have) | menqaçmağan bolurmaI must not have run away | senqaçmağan bolursayou must not have run away | olqaçmağan bolurhe must not have run away | bizqaçmağan bolurbuzwe must not have run away | sizqaçmağan bolursuzyou all must not have run away | alaqaçmağan bolurlathey must not have run away |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqaçarıq bolurmaI must be going to run away | senqaçarıq bolursayou must be going to run away | olqaçarıq bolurhe must be going to run away | bizqaçarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to run away | sizqaçarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to run away | alaqaçarıq bolurlathey must be going to run away |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqaçmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to run away | senqaçmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to run away | olqaçmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to run away | bizqaçmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to run away | sizqaçmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to run away | alaqaçmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to run away |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqaçayımlet me run away | senqaç!run away! | olqaçsınlet him run away | bizqaçayıqlet's run away | sizqaçığız!run away, you all! | alaqaçsınlalet them run away |
| Commands & suggestions | menqaçmayımlet me not run away | senqaçma!don't run away! | olqaçmasınlet him not run away | bizqaçmayıqlet's not run away | sizqaçmağız!don't run away, you all! | alaqaçmasınlalet them not run away |
| Commands & suggestions | menqaçayımmı?shall I run away? | olqaçsınmı?should he run away? | bizqaçayıqmı?shall we run away? | alaqaçsınlamı?should they run away? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqaçmayımmı?shall I not run away? | olqaçmasınmı?should he not run away? | bizqaçmayıqmı?shall we not run away? | alaqaçmasınlamı?should they not run away? | ||
| Requests | senqaççı2qaççınplease run away | olqaçsınçıdo let him run away | sizqaççığızplease run away (plural/polite) | alaqaçsınlaçıdo let them run away | ||
| Requests | senqaçmaçı2qaçmaçınplease don't run away | olqaçmasınçıdo let him not run away | sizqaçmaçığızplease don't run away (plural/polite) | alaqaçmasınlaçıdo let them not run away | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqaçhınqaçhımay you run away | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqaçmağınqaçmağımay you not run away | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqaçhay edim qaçha edimwould that I ran away | senqaçhay ediŋ qaçha ediŋwould that you ran away | olqaçhay edi qaçha ediwould that he ran away | bizqaçhay edik qaçha edikwould that we ran away | sizqaçhay edigiz qaçha edigizwould that you all ran away | alaqaçhay edile qaçha edilewould that they ran away |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqaçmağay edim qaçmağa edimwould that I did not run away | senqaçmağay ediŋ qaçmağa ediŋwould that you did not run away | olqaçmağay edi qaçmağa ediwould that he did not run away | bizqaçmağay edik qaçmağa edikwould that we did not run away | sizqaçmağay edigiz qaçmağa edigizwould that you all did not run away | alaqaçmağay edile qaçmağa edilewould that they did not run away |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqaçmağa qoyayımqaçma qoyayımlet me allow someone to run away | senqaçmağa qoy!qaçma qoy!let someone run away! | olqaçmağa qoysunqaçma qoysunlet him allow someone to run away | bizqaçmağa qoyayıqqaçma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to run away | sizqaçmağa qoyuğuz!qaçma qoyuğuz!let someone run away, you all! | alaqaçmağa qoysunlaqaçma qoysunlalet them allow someone to run away |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqaçmağa qoymayımqaçma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to run away | senqaçmağa qoyma!qaçma qoyma!don't let someone run away! | olqaçmağa qoymasınqaçma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to run away | bizqaçmağa qoymayıqqaçma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to run away | sizqaçmağa qoymağız!qaçma qoymağız!don't let someone run away, you all! | alaqaçmağa qoymasınlaqaçma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to run away |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqaçmağa qoyayımmı?qaçma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to run away? | olqaçmağa qoysunmu?qaçma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to run away? | bizqaçmağa qoyayıqmı?qaçma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to run away? | alaqaçmağa qoysunlamı?qaçma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to run away? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqaçmağa qoymayımmı?qaçma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to run away? | olqaçmağa qoymasınmı?qaçma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to run away? | bizqaçmağa qoymayıqmı?qaçma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to run away? | alaqaçmağa qoymasınlamı?qaçma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to run away? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqaçmağa qoyamaqaçma qoyamaI allow someone to run away | senqaçmağa qoyasaqaçma qoyasayou allow someone to run away | olqaçmağa qoyadıqaçma qoyadıhe allows someone to run away | bizqaçmağa qoyabızqaçma qoyabızwe allow someone to run away | sizqaçmağa qoyasızqaçma qoyasızyou all allow someone to run away | alaqaçmağa qoyadılaqaçma qoyadılathey allow someone to run away |
| Let someone… (present) | menqaçmağa qoymaymaqaçma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to run away | senqaçmağa qoymaysaqaçma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to run away | olqaçmağa qoymaydıqaçma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to run away | bizqaçmağa qoymaybızqaçma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to run away | sizqaçmağa qoymaysızqaçma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to run away | alaqaçmağa qoymaydılaqaçma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to run away |
| Let someone… (present) | menqaçmağa qoyamamı?qaçma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to run away? | senqaçmağa qoyamısa?qaçma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to run away? | olqaçmağa qoyamıdı?qaçma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to run away? | bizqaçmağa qoyabızmı?qaçma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to run away? | sizqaçmağa qoyamısız?qaçma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to run away? | alaqaçmağa qoyamıdıla?qaçma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to run away? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqaçmağa qoymaymamı?qaçma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to run away? | senqaçmağa qoymaymısa?qaçma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to run away? | olqaçmağa qoymaymıdı?qaçma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to run away? | bizqaçmağa qoymaybızmı?qaçma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to run away? | sizqaçmağa qoymaymısız?qaçma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to run away? | alaqaçmağa qoymaymıdıla?qaçma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to run away? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqaçmağa qoydumqaçma qoydumI allowed someone to run away | senqaçmağa qoyduŋqaçma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to run away | olqaçmağa qoyduqaçma qoyduhe allowed someone to run away | bizqaçmağa qoyduqqaçma qoyduqwe allowed someone to run away | sizqaçmağa qoyduğuzqaçma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to run away | alaqaçmağa qoydulaqaçma qoydulathey allowed someone to run away |
| Let someone… (past) | menqaçmağa qoymadımqaçma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to run away | senqaçmağa qoymadıŋqaçma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to run away | olqaçmağa qoymadıqaçma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to run away | bizqaçmağa qoymadıqqaçma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to run away | sizqaçmağa qoymadığızqaçma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to run away | alaqaçmağa qoymadılaqaçma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to run away |
| Let someone… (past) | menqaçmağa qoydummu?qaçma qoydummu?did I allow someone to run away? | senqaçmağa qoyduŋmu?qaçma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to run away? | olqaçmağa qoydumu?qaçma qoydumu?did he allow someone to run away? | bizqaçmağa qoyduqmu?qaçma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to run away? | sizqaçmağa qoyduğuzmu?qaçma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to run away? | alaqaçmağa qoydulamı?qaçma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to run away? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqaçmağa qoymadımmı?qaçma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to run away? | senqaçmağa qoymadıŋmı?qaçma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to run away? | olqaçmağa qoymadımı?qaçma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to run away? | bizqaçmağa qoymadıqmı?qaçma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to run away? | sizqaçmağa qoymadığızmı?qaçma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to run away? | alaqaçmağa qoymadılamı?qaçma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to run away? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qaçalırğa be able to run away · qaçalmazğa be unable to run away
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqaçalamaI can run away | senqaçalasayou can run away | olqaçaladıhe can run away | bizqaçalabızwe can run away | sizqaçalasızyou all can run away | alaqaçaladılathey can run away |
| Ability — present | menqaçalmaymaI can't run away | senqaçalmaysayou can't run away | olqaçalmaydıhe can't run away | bizqaçalmaybızwe can't run away | sizqaçalmaysızyou all can't run away | alaqaçalmaydılathey can't run away |
| Ability — present | menqaçalamamı? qaçalamıma?can I run away? | senqaçalamısa?can you run away? | olqaçalamıdı?can he run away? | bizqaçalabızmı? qaçalamıbız?can we run away? | sizqaçalamısız?can you all run away? | alaqaçalamıdıla?can they run away? |
| Ability — present | menqaçalmaymamı? qaçalmaymıma?can't I run away? | senqaçalmaymısa?can't you run away? | olqaçalmaymıdı?can't he run away? | bizqaçalmaybızmı? qaçalmaymıbız?can't we run away? | sizqaçalmaymısız?can't you all run away? | alaqaçalmaymıdıla?can't they run away? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqaçalsamif I can run away | senqaçalsaŋif you can run away | olqaçalsaif he can run away | bizqaçalsaqif we can run away | sizqaçalsağızif you all can run away | alaqaçalsalaif they can run away |
| Ability — if I can… | menqaçalmasamif I can't run away | senqaçalmasaŋif you can't run away | olqaçalmasaif he can't run away | bizqaçalmasaqif we can't run away | sizqaçalmasağızif you all can't run away | alaqaçalmasalaif they can't run away |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqaçaldımI was able to run away | senqaçaldıŋyou were able to run away | olqaçaldıhe was able to run away | bizqaçaldıqwe were able to run away | sizqaçaldığızyou all were able to run away | alaqaçaldılathey were able to run away |
| Ability — simple past | menqaçalmadımI could not run away | senqaçalmadıŋyou could not run away | olqaçalmadıhe could not run away | bizqaçalmadıqwe could not run away | sizqaçalmadığızyou all could not run away | alaqaçalmadılathey could not run away |
| Ability — simple past | menqaçaldımmı?was I able to run away? | senqaçaldıŋmı?were you able to run away? | olqaçaldımı?was he able to run away? | bizqaçaldıqmı?were we able to run away? | sizqaçaldığızmı?were you all able to run away? | alaqaçaldılamı?were they able to run away? |
| Ability — simple past | menqaçalmadımmı?couldn't I run away? | senqaçalmadıŋmı?couldn't you run away? | olqaçalmadımı?couldn't he run away? | bizqaçalmadıqmı?couldn't we run away? | sizqaçalmadığızmı?couldn't you all run away? | alaqaçalmadılamı?couldn't they run away? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqaçalğanmaI have been able to run away | senqaçalğansayou have been able to run away | olqaçalğandıhe has been able to run away | bizqaçalğanbızwe have been able to run away | sizqaçalğansızyou all have been able to run away | alaqaçalğandılathey have been able to run away |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqaçalmağanmaI haven't been able to run away | senqaçalmağansayou haven't been able to run away | olqaçalmağandıhe hasn't been able to run away | bizqaçalmağanbızwe haven't been able to run away | sizqaçalmağansızyou all haven't been able to run away | alaqaçalmağandılathey haven't been able to run away |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqaçalğanmamı? qaçalğanmıma?have I been able to run away? | senqaçalğanmısa?have you been able to run away? | olqaçalğanmıdı?has he been able to run away? | bizqaçalğanbızmı? qaçalğanmıbız?have we been able to run away? | sizqaçalğanmısız?have you all been able to run away? | alaqaçalğanmıdıla?have they been able to run away? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqaçalmağanmamı? qaçalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to run away? | senqaçalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to run away? | olqaçalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to run away? | bizqaçalmağanbızmı? qaçalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to run away? | sizqaçalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to run away? | alaqaçalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to run away? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqaçalğan edimqaçalğanemI had been able to run away | senqaçalğan ediŋqaçalğaneŋyou had been able to run away | olqaçalğan ediqaçalğanedhe had been able to run away | bizqaçalğan edikqaçalğanekwe had been able to run away | sizqaçalğan edigizqaçalğanegizyou all had been able to run away | alaqaçalğan edileqaçalğanellethey had been able to run away |
| Ability — past perfect | menqaçalmağan edimqaçalmağanemI hadn't been able to run away | senqaçalmağan ediŋqaçalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to run away | olqaçalmağan ediqaçalmağanedhe hadn't been able to run away | bizqaçalmağan edikqaçalmağanekwe hadn't been able to run away | sizqaçalmağan edigizqaçalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to run away | alaqaçalmağan edileqaçalmağanellethey hadn't been able to run away |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqaçala edimqaçalaemI could run away | senqaçala ediŋqaçalaeŋyou could run away | olqaçala ediqaçalaedhe could run away | bizqaçala edikqaçalaekwe could run away | sizqaçala edigizqaçalaegizyou all could run away | alaqaçala edileqaçalaellethey could run away |
| Ability — past background | menqaçalmay edimqaçalmayemI could not run away | senqaçalmay ediŋqaçalmayeŋyou could not run away | olqaçalmay ediqaçalmayedhe could not run away | bizqaçalmay edikqaçalmayekwe could not run away | sizqaçalmay edigizqaçalmayegizyou all could not run away | alaqaçalmay edileqaçalmayellethey could not run away |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqaçalırmaI will be able to run away | senqaçalırsayou will be able to run away | olqaçalırhe will be able to run away | bizqaçalırbızwe will be able to run away | sizqaçalırsızyou all will be able to run away | alaqaçalırlathey will be able to run away |
| Ability — future I | menqaçalmazmaI won't be able to run away | senqaçalmazsayou won't be able to run away | olqaçalmazhe won't be able to run away | bizqaçalmazbızwe won't be able to run away | sizqaçalmazsızyou all won't be able to run away | alaqaçalmazlathey won't be able to run away |
| Ability — future I | menqaçalırmamı? qaçalırmıma?will I be able to run away? | senqaçalırmısa?will you be able to run away? | olqaçalırmı?will he be able to run away? | bizqaçalırbızmı? qaçalırmıbız?will we be able to run away? | sizqaçalırmısız?will you all be able to run away? | alaqaçalırlamı? qaçalırmıla?will they be able to run away? |
| Ability — future I | menqaçalmazmamı? qaçalmazmıma?won't I be able to run away? | senqaçalmazmısa?won't you be able to run away? | olqaçalmazmı?won't he be able to run away? | bizqaçalmazbızmı? qaçalmazmıbız?won't we be able to run away? | sizqaçalmazmısız?won't you all be able to run away? | alaqaçalmazlamı? qaçalmazmıla?won't they be able to run away? |
| Ability — future II | menqaçallıqmaI am going to be able to run away | senqaçallıqsayou are going to be able to run away | olqaçallıqdıhe is going to be able to run away | bizqaçallıqbızwe are going to be able to run away | sizqaçallıqsızyou all are going to be able to run away | alaqaçallıqdılathey are going to be able to run away |
| Ability — future II | menqaçallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to run away | senqaçallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to run away | olqaçallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to run away | bizqaçallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to run away | sizqaçallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to run away | alaqaçallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to run away |
| Ability — future II | menqaçallıqmamı? qaçallıqmıma?am I going to be able to run away? | senqaçallıqmısa?are you going to be able to run away? | olqaçallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to run away? | bizqaçallıqbızmı? qaçallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to run away? | sizqaçallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to run away? | alaqaçallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to run away? |
| Ability — future II | menqaçallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to run away? | senqaçallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to run away? | olqaçallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to run away? | bizqaçallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to run away? | sizqaçallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to run away? | alaqaçallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to run away? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqaçalır edimqaçalır emI would be able to run away | senqaçalır ediŋqaçalır eŋyou would be able to run away | olqaçalır ediqaçalır edhe would be able to run away | bizqaçalır edikqaçalır ekwe would be able to run away | sizqaçalır edigizqaçalır egizyou all would be able to run away | alaqaçalır edileqaçalır ellethey would be able to run away |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqaçalmaz edimqaçalmaz emI wouldn't be able to run away | senqaçalmaz ediŋqaçalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to run away | olqaçalmaz ediqaçalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to run away | bizqaçalmaz edikqaçalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to run away | sizqaçalmaz edigizqaçalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to run away | alaqaçalmaz edileqaçalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to run away |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqaçalğınqaçalğımay you be able to run away | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqaçalmağınqaçalmağımay you not be able to run away | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqaçarğa izleymeI want to run away | senqaçarğa izleyseyou want to run away | olqaçarğa izleydihe wants to run away | bizqaçarğa izleybizwe want to run away | sizqaçarğa izleysizyou all want to run away | alaqaçarğa izleydilethey want to run away |
| want to | menqaçarğa izlemeymeI do not want to run away | senqaçarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to run away | olqaçarğa izlemeydihe does not want to run away | bizqaçarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to run away | sizqaçarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to run away | alaqaçarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to run away |
| would like to | menqaçarğa süemeI would like to run away | senqaçarğa süeseyou would like to run away | olqaçarğa süedihe would like to run away | bizqaçarğa süebizwe would like to run away | sizqaçarğa süesizyou all would like to run away | alaqaçarğa süedilethey would like to run away |
| would like to | menqaçarğa süymeymeI would not like to run away | senqaçarğa süymeyseyou would not like to run away | olqaçarğa süymeydihe would not like to run away | bizqaçarğa süymeybizwe would not like to run away | sizqaçarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to run away | alaqaçarğa süymeydilethey would not like to run away |
| hope to | menqaçarğa umutlanamaI hope to run away | senqaçarğa umutlanasayou hope to run away | olqaçarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to run away | bizqaçarğa umutlanabızwe hope to run away | sizqaçarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to run away | alaqaçarğa umutlanadılathey hope to run away |
| hope to | menqaçarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to run away | senqaçarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to run away | olqaçarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to run away | bizqaçarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to run away | sizqaçarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to run away | alaqaçarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to run away |
| be about to | menqaçarğa deb turamaI am about to run away | senqaçarğa deb turasayou are about to run away | olqaçarğa deb turadıhe is about to run away | bizqaçarğa deb turabızwe are about to run away | sizqaçarğa deb turasızyou all are about to run away | alaqaçarğa deb turadılathey are about to run away |
| be about to | menqaçarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to run away | senqaçarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to run away | olqaçarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to run away | bizqaçarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to run away | sizqaçarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to run away | alaqaçarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to run away |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqaçarğa kerekmeI need to run away | senqaçarğa kerekseyou need to run away | olqaçarğa kerekdihe needs to run away | bizqaçarğa kerekbizwe need to run away | sizqaçarğa kereksizyou all need to run away | alaqaçarğa kerekdilethey need to run away |
| need to | menqaçarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to run away | senqaçarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to run away | olqaçarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to run away | bizqaçarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to run away | sizqaçarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to run away | alaqaçarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to run away |
| have to | menmenŋe qaçarğa tüşediI have to run away | sensenŋe qaçarğa tüşediyou have to run away | olaŋa qaçarğa tüşedihe has to run away | bizbizge qaçarğa tüşediwe have to run away | sizsizge qaçarğa tüşediyou all have to run away | alaalağa qaçarğa tüşedithey have to run away |
| have to | menmenŋe qaçarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to run away | sensenŋe qaçarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to run away | olaŋa qaçarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to run away | bizbizge qaçarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to run away | sizsizge qaçarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to run away | alaalağa qaçarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to run away |
| be obliged to | menqaçarğa borçlumaI am obliged to run away | senqaçarğa borçlusayou are obliged to run away | olqaçarğa borçluduhe is obliged to run away | bizqaçarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to run away | sizqaçarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to run away | alaqaçarğa borçludulathey are obliged to run away |
| be obliged to | menqaçarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to run away | senqaçarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to run away | olqaçarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to run away | bizqaçarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to run away | sizqaçarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to run away | alaqaçarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to run away |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqaçarğa madarım bardıI have a way to run away | senqaçarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to run away | olqaçarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to run away | bizqaçarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to run away | sizqaçarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to run away | alaqaçarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to run away |
| have a way to | menqaçarğa madarım joqduI have no way to run away | senqaçarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to run away | olqaçarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to run away | bizqaçarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to run away | sizqaçarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to run away | alaqaçarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to run away |
| be free to | menqaçarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to run away | senqaçarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to run away | olqaçarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to run away | bizqaçarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to run away | sizqaçarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to run away | alaqaçarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to run away |
| be free to | menqaçarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to run away | senqaçarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to run away | olqaçarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to run away | bizqaçarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to run away | sizqaçarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to run away | alaqaçarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to run away |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qaçarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to run away | sensenŋe qaçarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to run away | olaŋa qaçarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to run away | bizbizge qaçarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to run away | sizsizge qaçarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to run away | alaalağa qaçarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to run away |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qaçarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to run away | sensenŋe qaçarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to run away | olaŋa qaçarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to run away | bizbizge qaçarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to run away | sizsizge qaçarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to run away | alaalağa qaçarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to run away |
| be ready to | menqaçarğa hazırmaI am ready to run away | senqaçarğa hazırsayou are ready to run away | olqaçarğa hazırdıhe is ready to run away | bizqaçarğa hazırbızwe are ready to run away | sizqaçarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to run away | alaqaçarğa hazırdılathey are ready to run away |
| be ready to | menqaçarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to run away | senqaçarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to run away | olqaçarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to run away | bizqaçarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to run away | sizqaçarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to run away | alaqaçarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to run away |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqaçarğa küreşemeI am trying to run away | senqaçarğa küreşeseyou are trying to run away | olqaçarğa küreşedihe is trying to run away | bizqaçarğa küreşebizwe are trying to run away | sizqaçarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to run away | alaqaçarğa küreşedilethey are trying to run away |
| try to | menqaçarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to run away | senqaçarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to run away | olqaçarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to run away | bizqaçarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to run away | sizqaçarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to run away | alaqaçarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to run away |
| agree to | menqaçarğa unaymaI agree to run away | senqaçarğa unaysayou agree to run away | olqaçarğa unaydıhe agrees to run away | bizqaçarğa unaybızwe agree to run away | sizqaçarğa unaysızyou all agree to run away | alaqaçarğa unaydılathey agree to run away |
| agree to | menqaçarğa unamaymaI refuse to run away | senqaçarğa unamaysayou refuse to run away | olqaçarğa unamaydıhe refuses to run away | bizqaçarğa unamaybızwe refuse to run away | sizqaçarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to run away | alaqaçarğa unamaydılathey refuse to run away |
| hurry to | menqaçarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to run away | senqaçarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to run away | olqaçarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to run away | bizqaçarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to run away | sizqaçarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to run away | alaqaçarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to run away |
| hurry to | menqaçarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to run away | senqaçarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to run away | olqaçarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to run away | bizqaçarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to run away | sizqaçarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to run away | alaqaçarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to run away |
| be afraid to | menqaçarğa qorqamaI am afraid to run away | senqaçarğa qorqasayou are afraid to run away | olqaçarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to run away | bizqaçarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to run away | sizqaçarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to run away | alaqaçarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to run away |
| be afraid to | menqaçarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to run away | senqaçarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to run away | olqaçarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to run away | bizqaçarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to run away | sizqaçarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to run away | alaqaçarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to run away |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqaça bolmazmaI can't be running away | senqaça bolmazsayou can't be running away | olqaça bolmazhe can't be running away | bizqaça bolmazbızwe can't be running away | sizqaça bolmazsızyou all can't be running away | alaqaça bolmazlathey can't be running away |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqaçmay bolmazmaI must be running away (emphatic) | senqaçmay bolmazsayou must be running away (emphatic) | olqaçmay bolmazhe must be running away (emphatic) | bizqaçmay bolmazbızwe must be running away (emphatic) | sizqaçmay bolmazsızyou all must be running away (emphatic) | alaqaçmay bolmazlathey must be running away (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqaça turmasamif I don't keep running away | senqaça turmasaŋif you don't keep running away | olqaça turmasaif he doesn't keep running away | bizqaça turmasaqif we don't keep running away | sizqaça turmasağızif you all don't keep running away | alaqaça turmasalaif they don't keep running away |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqaça tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of running away | senqaça tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of running away | olqaça tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of running away | bizqaça tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of running away | sizqaça tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of running away | alaqaça tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of running away |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqaçmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not running away (emphatic) | senqaçmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not running away (emphatic) | olqaçmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not running away (emphatic) | bizqaçmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not running away (emphatic) | sizqaçmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not running away (emphatic) | alaqaçmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not running away (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqaçmay turamaI keep on not running away | senqaçmay turasayou keep on not running away | olqaçmay turadıhe keeps on not running away | bizqaçmay turabızwe keep on not running away | sizqaçmay turasızyou all keep on not running away | alaqaçmay turadılathey keep on not running away |
| Progressive — double negation | menqaçmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not running away | senqaçmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not running away | olqaçmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not running away | bizqaçmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not running away | sizqaçmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not running away | alaqaçmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not running away |
| Progressive — double negation | menqaçmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not running away? | senqaçmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not running away? | olqaçmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not running away? | bizqaçmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not running away? | sizqaçmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not running away? | alaqaçmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not running away? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqaçhan bolmazmaI can't have run away | senqaçhan bolmazsayou can't have run away | olqaçhan bolmazhe can't have run away | bizqaçhan bolmazbızwe can't have run away | sizqaçhan bolmazsızyou all can't have run away | alaqaçhan bolmazlathey can't have run away |
| Inference — double negation | menqaçmağan bolmazmaI must have run away (emphatic) | senqaçmağan bolmazsayou must have run away (emphatic) | olqaçmağan bolmazhe must have run away (emphatic) | bizqaçmağan bolmazbızwe must have run away (emphatic) | sizqaçmağan bolmazsızyou all must have run away (emphatic) | alaqaçmağan bolmazlathey must have run away (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqaçhan bolmasamif it weren't that I had run away | senqaçhan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had run away | olqaçhan bolmasaif it weren't that he had run away | bizqaçhan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had run away | sizqaçhan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had run away | alaqaçhan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had run away |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqaçmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't run away | senqaçmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't run away | olqaçmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't run away | bizqaçmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't run away | sizqaçmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't run away | alaqaçmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't run away |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqaçarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to run away | senqaçarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to run away | olqaçarıq bolmazhe can't be going to run away | bizqaçarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to run away | sizqaçarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to run away | alaqaçarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to run away |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqaçmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to run away (emphatic) | senqaçmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to run away (emphatic) | olqaçmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to run away (emphatic) | bizqaçmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to run away (emphatic) | sizqaçmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to run away (emphatic) | alaqaçmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to run away (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqaçarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to run away | senqaçarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to run away | olqaçarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to run away | bizqaçarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to run away | sizqaçarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to run away | alaqaçarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to run away |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqaçmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to run away | senqaçmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to run away | olqaçmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to run away | bizqaçmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to run away | sizqaçmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to run away | alaqaçmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to run away |