qızhıldarğa
/qɯʒɯldarʁa/
creak, grate, grind, clank; make a creaking or grating sound — Used of teeth (tişleri qızhıldaydıla, literally "his teeth grate"), it means grinding or gnashing the teeth. The causative qızhıldatırğa means making something creak or grate.
- eşik qızhıldaydı — the door creaks
- arbanı çarhları qızhıldaydıla — the cart's wheels creak
- osal çarhla qızhıldarla jolda — poor wheels will creak on the road
- tişleri qızhıldaydıla — he is grinding his teeth
- qızhıldağan tawuş — a creaking, clanking sound
Conjugation
Common forms
- qızhıldaydıhe is creaking
- qızhıldadıhe creaked
- qızhıldağandıhe has creaked
- qızhıldarhe will creak
- qızhıldarıqdıhe is going to creak
- qızhılday edihe was creaking
- qızhıldasaif he creaks
- qızhılda!creak!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqızhıldaymaI am creaking | senqızhıldaysayou are creaking | olqızhıldaydıhe is creaking | bizqızhıldaybızwe are creaking | sizqızhıldaysızyou all are creaking | alaqızhıldaydılathey are creaking |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqızhıldamaymaI am not creaking | senqızhıldamaysayou are not creaking | olqızhıldamaydıhe is not creaking | bizqızhıldamaybızwe are not creaking | sizqızhıldamaysızyou all are not creaking | alaqızhıldamaydılathey are not creaking |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqızhıldaymamı? qızhıldaymıma?am I creaking? | senqızhıldaymısa?are you creaking? | olqızhıldaymıdı?is he creaking? | bizqızhıldaybızmı? qızhıldaymıbız?are we creaking? | sizqızhıldaymısız?are you all creaking? | alaqızhıldaymıdıla?are they creaking? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqızhıldamaymamı? qızhıldamaymıma?aren't I creaking? | senqızhıldamaymısa?aren't you creaking? | olqızhıldamaymıdı?isn't he creaking? | bizqızhıldamaybızmı? qızhıldamaymıbız?aren't we creaking? | sizqızhıldamaymısız?aren't you all creaking? | alaqızhıldamaymıdıla?aren't they creaking? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqızhıldawçanmaI usually creak | senqızhıldawçansayou usually creak | olqızhıldawçandıhe usually creaks | bizqızhıldawçanbızwe usually creak | sizqızhıldawçansızyou all usually creak | alaqızhıldawçandılathey usually creak |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqızhıldamawçanmaI usually don't creak | senqızhıldamawçansayou usually don't creak | olqızhıldamawçandıhe usually doesn't creak | bizqızhıldamawçanbızwe usually don't creak | sizqızhıldamawçansızyou all usually don't creak | alaqızhıldamawçandılathey usually don't creak |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqızhıldawçanmamı? qızhıldawçanmıma?do I usually creak? | senqızhıldawçanmısa?do you usually creak? | olqızhıldawçanmıdı?does he usually creak? | bizqızhıldawçanbızmı? qızhıldawçanmıbız?do we usually creak? | sizqızhıldawçanmısız?do you all usually creak? | alaqızhıldawçanmıdıla?do they usually creak? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqızhıldamawçanmamı? qızhıldamawçanmıma?do I usually not creak? | senqızhıldamawçanmısa?do you usually not creak? | olqızhıldamawçanmıdı?does he usually not creak? | bizqızhıldamawçanbızmı? qızhıldamawçanmıbız?do we usually not creak? | sizqızhıldamawçanmısız?do you all usually not creak? | alaqızhıldamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not creak? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqızhıldabdıhe has creaked and remains so | alaqızhıldabdılathey have creaked and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqızhıldabmıdı?has he creaked? | alaqızhıldabmıdıla?have they creaked? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqızhıldab turamaI keep creaking | senqızhıldab turasayou keep creaking | olqızhıldab turadıhe keeps creaking | bizqızhıldab turabızwe keep creaking | sizqızhıldab turasızyou all keep creaking | alaqızhıldab turadılathey keep creaking |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqızhıldab turmaymaI don't keep creaking | senqızhıldab turmaysayou don't keep creaking | olqızhıldab turmaydıhe doesn't keep creaking | bizqızhıldab turmaybızwe don't keep creaking | sizqızhıldab turmaysızyou all don't keep creaking | alaqızhıldab turmaydılathey don't keep creaking |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqızhıldab turamamı? qızhıldab turamıma?do I keep creaking? | senqızhıldab turamısa?do you keep creaking? | olqızhıldab turamıdı?does he keep creaking? | bizqızhıldab turabızmı? qızhıldab turamıbız?do we keep creaking? | sizqızhıldab turamısız?do you all keep creaking? | alaqızhıldab turamıdıla?do they keep creaking? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqızhıldab turmaymamı? qızhıldab turmaymıma?don't I keep creaking? | senqızhıldab turmaymısa?don't you keep creaking? | olqızhıldab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep creaking? | bizqızhıldab turmaybızmı? qızhıldab turmaymıbız?don't we keep creaking? | sizqızhıldab turmaymısız?don't you all keep creaking? | alaqızhıldab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep creaking? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqızhılday turamaI am in the middle of creaking | senqızhılday turasayou are in the middle of creaking | olqızhılday turadıhe is in the middle of creaking | bizqızhılday turabızwe are in the middle of creaking | sizqızhılday turasızyou all are in the middle of creaking | alaqızhılday turadılathey are in the middle of creaking |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqızhılday turmaymaI am not in the middle of creaking | senqızhılday turmaysayou are not in the middle of creaking | olqızhılday turmaydıhe is not in the middle of creaking | bizqızhılday turmaybızwe are not in the middle of creaking | sizqızhılday turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of creaking | alaqızhılday turmaydılathey are not in the middle of creaking |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqızhılday turamamı? qızhılday turamıma?am I in the middle of creaking? | senqızhılday turamısa?are you in the middle of creaking? | olqızhılday turamıdı?is he in the middle of creaking? | bizqızhılday turabızmı? qızhılday turamıbız?are we in the middle of creaking? | sizqızhılday turamısız?are you all in the middle of creaking? | alaqızhılday turamıdıla?are they in the middle of creaking? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqızhılday turmaymamı? qızhılday turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of creaking? | senqızhılday turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of creaking? | olqızhılday turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of creaking? | bizqızhılday turmaybızmı? qızhılday turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of creaking? | sizqızhılday turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of creaking? | alaqızhılday turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of creaking? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqızhıldadımI creaked | senqızhıldadıŋyou creaked | olqızhıldadıhe creaked | bizqızhıldadıqwe creaked | sizqızhıldadığızyou all creaked | alaqızhıldadılathey creaked |
| Simple past (definite) | menqızhıldamadımI didn't creak | senqızhıldamadıŋyou didn't creak | olqızhıldamadıhe didn't creak | bizqızhıldamadıqwe didn't creak | sizqızhıldamadığızyou all didn't creak | alaqızhıldamadılathey didn't creak |
| Simple past (definite) | menqızhıldadımmı?did I creak? | senqızhıldadıŋmı?did you creak? | olqızhıldadımı?did he creak? | bizqızhıldadıqmı?did we creak? | sizqızhıldadığızmı?did you all creak? | alaqızhıldadılamı?did they creak? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqızhıldamadımmı?didn't I creak? | senqızhıldamadıŋmı?didn't you creak? | olqızhıldamadımı?didn't he creak? | bizqızhıldamadıqmı?didn't we creak? | sizqızhıldamadığızmı?didn't you all creak? | alaqızhıldamadılamı?didn't they creak? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqızhıldağanmaI have creaked | senqızhıldağansayou have creaked | olqızhıldağandıhe has creaked | bizqızhıldağanbızwe have creaked | sizqızhıldağansızyou all have creaked | alaqızhıldağandılathey have creaked |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqızhıldamağanmaI haven't creaked | senqızhıldamağansayou haven't creaked | olqızhıldamağandıhe hasn't creaked | bizqızhıldamağanbızwe haven't creaked | sizqızhıldamağansızyou all haven't creaked | alaqızhıldamağandılathey haven't creaked |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqızhıldağanmamı? qızhıldağanmıma?have I creaked? | senqızhıldağanmısa?have you creaked? | olqızhıldağanmıdı?has he creaked? | bizqızhıldağanbızmı? qızhıldağanmıbız?have we creaked? | sizqızhıldağanmısız?have you all creaked? | alaqızhıldağanmıdıla?have they creaked? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqızhıldamağanmamı? qızhıldamağanmıma?haven't I creaked? | senqızhıldamağanmısa?haven't you creaked? | olqızhıldamağanmıdı?hasn't he creaked? | bizqızhıldamağanbızmı? qızhıldamağanmıbız?haven't we creaked? | sizqızhıldamağanmısız?haven't you all creaked? | alaqızhıldamağanmıdıla?haven't they creaked? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqızhıldab turdumI kept creaking | senqızhıldab turduŋyou kept creaking | olqızhıldab turduhe kept creaking | bizqızhıldab turduqwe kept creaking | sizqızhıldab turduğuzyou all kept creaking | alaqızhıldab turdulathey kept creaking |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqızhıldab turmadımI didn't keep creaking | senqızhıldab turmadıŋyou didn't keep creaking | olqızhıldab turmadıhe didn't keep creaking | bizqızhıldab turmadıqwe didn't keep creaking | sizqızhıldab turmadığızyou all didn't keep creaking | alaqızhıldab turmadılathey didn't keep creaking |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqızhıldarmaI will creak | senqızhıldarsayou will creak | olqızhıldarhe will creak | bizqızhıldarbızwe will creak | sizqızhıldarsızyou all will creak | alaqızhıldarlathey will creak |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqızhıldamazmaI won't creak | senqızhıldamazsayou won't creak | olqızhıldamazhe won't creak | bizqızhıldamazbızwe won't creak | sizqızhıldamazsızyou all won't creak | alaqızhıldamazlathey won't creak |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqızhıldarmamı? qızhıldarmıma?will I creak? | senqızhıldarmısa?will you creak? | olqızhıldarmı?will he creak? | bizqızhıldarbızmı? qızhıldarmıbız?will we creak? | sizqızhıldarmısız?will you all creak? | alaqızhıldarlamı? qızhıldarmıla?will they creak? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqızhıldamazmamı? qızhıldamazmıma?won't I creak? | senqızhıldamazmısa?won't you creak? | olqızhıldamazmı?won't he creak? | bizqızhıldamazbızmı? qızhıldamazmıbız?won't we creak? | sizqızhıldamazmısız?won't you all creak? | alaqızhıldamazlamı? qızhıldamazmıla?won't they creak? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqızhıldarıqmaI am going to creak | senqızhıldarıqsayou are going to creak | olqızhıldarıqdıhe is going to creak | bizqızhıldarıqbızwe are going to creak | sizqızhıldarıqsızyou all are going to creak | alaqızhıldarıqdılathey are going to creak |
| Definite future (future II) | menqızhıldarıq tülmeI am not going to creak | senqızhıldarıq tülseyou are not going to creak | olqızhıldarıq tüldühe is not going to creak | bizqızhıldarıq tülbüzwe are not going to creak | sizqızhıldarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to creak | alaqızhıldarıq tüldülethey are not going to creak |
| Definite future (future II) | menqızhıldarıqmamı? qızhıldarıqmıma?am I going to creak? | senqızhıldarıqmısa?are you going to creak? | olqızhıldarıqmıdı?is he going to creak? | bizqızhıldarıqbızmı? qızhıldarıqmıbız?are we going to creak? | sizqızhıldarıqmısız?are you all going to creak? | alaqızhıldarıqmıdıla?are they going to creak? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqızhıldarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to creak? | senqızhıldarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to creak? | olqızhıldarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to creak? | bizqızhıldarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to creak? | sizqızhıldarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to creak? | alaqızhıldarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to creak? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqızhıldağan edimqızhıldağanemI had creaked | senqızhıldağan ediŋqızhıldağaneŋyou had creaked | olqızhıldağan ediqızhıldağanedhe had creaked | bizqızhıldağan edikqızhıldağanekwe had creaked | sizqızhıldağan edigizqızhıldağanegizyou all had creaked | alaqızhıldağan edileqızhıldağanellethey had creaked |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqızhıldamağan edimqızhıldamağanemI hadn't creaked | senqızhıldamağan ediŋqızhıldamağaneŋyou hadn't creaked | olqızhıldamağan ediqızhıldamağanedhe hadn't creaked | bizqızhıldamağan edikqızhıldamağanekwe hadn't creaked | sizqızhıldamağan edigizqızhıldamağanegizyou all hadn't creaked | alaqızhıldamağan edileqızhıldamağanellethey hadn't creaked |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqızhılday edimqızhıldayemI was creaking | senqızhılday ediŋqızhıldayeŋyou were creaking | olqızhılday ediqızhıldayedhe was creaking | bizqızhılday edikqızhıldayekwe were creaking | sizqızhılday edigizqızhıldayegizyou all were creaking | alaqızhılday edileqızhıldayellethey were creaking |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqızhıldamay edimqızhıldamayemI wasn't creaking | senqızhıldamay ediŋqızhıldamayeŋyou weren't creaking | olqızhıldamay ediqızhıldamayedhe wasn't creaking | bizqızhıldamay edikqızhıldamayekwe weren't creaking | sizqızhıldamay edigizqızhıldamayegizyou all weren't creaking | alaqızhıldamay edileqızhıldamayellethey weren't creaking |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqızhıldawçan edimqızhıldawçanemI used to creak | senqızhıldawçan ediŋqızhıldawçaneŋyou used to creak | olqızhıldawçan ediqızhıldawçanedhe used to creak | bizqızhıldawçan edikqızhıldawçanekwe used to creak | sizqızhıldawçan edigizqızhıldawçanegizyou all used to creak | alaqızhıldawçan edileqızhıldawçanellethey used to creak |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqızhıldamawçan edimqızhıldamawçanemI didn't use to creak | senqızhıldamawçan ediŋqızhıldamawçaneŋyou didn't use to creak | olqızhıldamawçan ediqızhıldamawçanedhe didn't use to creak | bizqızhıldamawçan edikqızhıldamawçanekwe didn't use to creak | sizqızhıldamawçan edigizqızhıldamawçanegizyou all didn't use to creak | alaqızhıldamawçan edileqızhıldamawçanellethey didn't use to creak |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqızhıldab edihe had creaked and remained so | alaqızhıldab edilethey had creaked and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqızhıldab tül edihe hadn't creaked | alaqızhıldab tül edilethey hadn't creaked | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqızhıldab tura edimqızhıldab turaemI had kept creaking | senqızhıldab tura ediŋqızhıldab turaeŋyou had kept creaking | olqızhıldab tura ediqızhıldab turaedhe had kept creaking | bizqızhıldab tura edikqızhıldab turaekwe had kept creaking | sizqızhıldab tura edigizqızhıldab turaegizyou all had kept creaking | alaqızhıldab tura edileqızhıldab turaellethey had kept creaking |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqızhıldab turmay edimqızhıldab turmayemI hadn't kept creaking | senqızhıldab turmay ediŋqızhıldab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept creaking | olqızhıldab turmay ediqızhıldab turmayedhe hadn't kept creaking | bizqızhıldab turmay edikqızhıldab turmayekwe hadn't kept creaking | sizqızhıldab turmay edigizqızhıldab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept creaking | alaqızhıldab turmay edileqızhıldab turmayellethey hadn't kept creaking |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqızhılday tura edimqızhılday turaemI was in the middle of creaking | senqızhılday tura ediŋqızhılday turaeŋyou were in the middle of creaking | olqızhılday tura ediqızhılday turaedhe was in the middle of creaking | bizqızhılday tura edikqızhılday turaekwe were in the middle of creaking | sizqızhılday tura edigizqızhılday turaegizyou all were in the middle of creaking | alaqızhılday tura edileqızhılday turaellethey were in the middle of creaking |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqızhılday turmay edimqızhılday turmayemI wasn't in the middle of creaking | senqızhılday turmay ediŋqızhılday turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of creaking | olqızhılday turmay ediqızhılday turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of creaking | bizqızhılday turmay edikqızhılday turmayekwe weren't in the middle of creaking | sizqızhılday turmay edigizqızhılday turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of creaking | alaqızhılday turmay edileqızhılday turmayellethey weren't in the middle of creaking |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqızhıldar edimqızhıldar emI would creak | senqızhıldar ediŋqızhıldar eŋyou would creak | olqızhıldar ediqızhıldar edhe would creak | bizqızhıldar edikqızhıldar ekwe would creak | sizqızhıldar edigizqızhıldar egizyou all would creak | alaqızhıldar edileqızhıldar ellethey would creak |
| Conditional result (would) | menqızhıldamaz edimqızhıldamaz emI wouldn't creak | senqızhıldamaz ediŋqızhıldamaz eŋyou wouldn't creak | olqızhıldamaz ediqızhıldamaz edhe wouldn't creak | bizqızhıldamaz edikqızhıldamaz ekwe wouldn't creak | sizqızhıldamaz edigizqızhıldamaz egizyou all wouldn't creak | alaqızhıldamaz edileqızhıldamaz ellethey wouldn't creak |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqızhıldarıq edimqızhıldarıq emI would have creaked | senqızhıldarıq ediŋqızhıldarıq eŋyou would have creaked | olqızhıldarıq ediqızhıldarıq edhe would have creaked | bizqızhıldarıq edikqızhıldarıq ekwe would have creaked | sizqızhıldarıq edigizqızhıldarıq egizyou all would have creaked | alaqızhıldarıq edileqızhıldarıq ellethey would have creaked |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqızhıldarıq tül edimqızhıldarıq tül emI wouldn't have creaked | senqızhıldarıq tül ediŋqızhıldarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have creaked | olqızhıldarıq tül ediqızhıldarıq tül edhe wouldn't have creaked | bizqızhıldarıq tül edikqızhıldarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have creaked | sizqızhıldarıq tül edigizqızhıldarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have creaked | alaqızhıldarıq tül edileqızhıldarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have creaked |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqızhıldasamif I creak | senqızhıldasaŋif you creak | olqızhıldasaif he creaks | bizqızhıldasaqif we creak | sizqızhıldasağızif you all creak | alaqızhıldasalaif they creak |
| Conditional | menqızhıldamasamif I don't creak | senqızhıldamasaŋif you don't creak | olqızhıldamasaif he doesn't creak | bizqızhıldamasaqif we don't creak | sizqızhıldamasağızif you all don't creak | alaqızhıldamasalaif they don't creak |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqızhılday esemif I am creaking | senqızhılday eseŋif you are creaking | olqızhılday eseif he is creaking | bizqızhılday esekif we are creaking | sizqızhılday esegizif you all are creaking | alaqızhılday eseleif they are creaking |
| Conditional, present real | menqızhıldamay esemif I am not creaking | senqızhıldamay eseŋif you are not creaking | olqızhıldamay eseif he is not creaking | bizqızhıldamay esekif we are not creaking | sizqızhıldamay esegizif you all are not creaking | alaqızhıldamay eseleif they are not creaking |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqızhıldasam ediqızhıldasam edif only I creaked | senqızhıldasaŋ ediqızhıldasaŋ edif only you creaked | olqızhıldasa ediqızhıldasaedif only he creaked | bizqızhıldasaq ediqızhıldasaq edif only we creaked | sizqızhıldasağız ediqızhıldasağız edif only you all creaked | alaqızhıldasala ediqızhıldasalaedif only they creaked |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqızhıldamasam ediqızhıldamasam edif only I didn't creak | senqızhıldamasaŋ ediqızhıldamasaŋ edif only you didn't creak | olqızhıldamasa ediqızhıldamasaedif only he didn't creak | bizqızhıldamasaq ediqızhıldamasaq edif only we didn't creak | sizqızhıldamasağız ediqızhıldamasağız edif only you all didn't creak | alaqızhıldamasala ediqızhıldamasalaedif only they didn't creak |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqızhıldab tursamif I carry on creaking | senqızhıldab tursaŋif you carry on creaking | olqızhıldab tursaif he carries on creaking | bizqızhıldab tursaqif we carry on creaking | sizqızhıldab tursağızif you all carry on creaking | alaqızhıldab tursalaif they carry on creaking |
| Durative conditional | menqızhıldab turmasamif I don't carry on creaking | senqızhıldab turmasaŋif you don't carry on creaking | olqızhıldab turmasaif he doesn't carry on creaking | bizqızhıldab turmasaqif we don't carry on creaking | sizqızhıldab turmasağızif you all don't carry on creaking | alaqızhıldab turmasalaif they don't carry on creaking |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqızhıldab tura esemif I have kept creaking | senqızhıldab tura eseŋif you have kept creaking | olqızhıldab tura eseif he has kept creaking | bizqızhıldab tura esekif we have kept creaking | sizqızhıldab tura esegizif you all have kept creaking | alaqızhıldab tura eseleif they have kept creaking |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqızhıldab turmay esemif I haven't kept creaking | senqızhıldab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept creaking | olqızhıldab turmay eseif he hasn't kept creaking | bizqızhıldab turmay esekif we haven't kept creaking | sizqızhıldab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept creaking | alaqızhıldab turmay eseleif they haven't kept creaking |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqızhılday tursamif I keep creaking | senqızhılday tursaŋif you keep creaking | olqızhılday tursaif he keeps creaking | bizqızhılday tursaqif we keep creaking | sizqızhılday tursağızif you all keep creaking | alaqızhılday tursalaif they keep creaking |
| Progressive conditional | menqızhıldamay tursamif I keep on not creaking | senqızhıldamay tursaŋif you keep on not creaking | olqızhıldamay tursaif he keeps on not creaking | bizqızhıldamay tursaqif we keep on not creaking | sizqızhıldamay tursağızif you all keep on not creaking | alaqızhıldamay tursalaif they keep on not creaking |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqızhılday tura esemif I am in the middle of creaking | senqızhılday tura eseŋif you are in the middle of creaking | olqızhılday tura eseif he is in the middle of creaking | bizqızhılday tura esekif we are in the middle of creaking | sizqızhılday tura esegizif you all are in the middle of creaking | alaqızhılday tura eseleif they are in the middle of creaking |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqızhıldamay tura esemif I keep on not creaking | senqızhıldamay tura eseŋif you keep on not creaking | olqızhıldamay tura eseif he keeps on not creaking | bizqızhıldamay tura esekif we keep on not creaking | sizqızhıldamay tura esegizif you all keep on not creaking | alaqızhıldamay tura eseleif they keep on not creaking |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqızhıldadım esemif I creaked | senqızhıldadıŋ eseŋif you creaked | olqızhıldadı eseif he creaked | bizqızhıldadıq esekif we creaked | sizqızhıldadığız esegizif you all creaked | alaqızhıldadıla eseleif they creaked |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqızhıldamadım esemif I didn't creak | senqızhıldamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't creak | olqızhıldamadı eseif he didn't creak | bizqızhıldamadıq esekif we didn't creak | sizqızhıldamadığız esegizif you all didn't creak | alaqızhıldamadıla eseleif they didn't creak |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqızhıldağan esemif I did creak (indeed) | senqızhıldağan eseŋif you did creak (indeed) | olqızhıldağan eseif he did creak (indeed) | bizqızhıldağan esekif we did creak (indeed) | sizqızhıldağan esegizif you all did creak (indeed) | alaqızhıldağan eseleif they did creak (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqızhıldamağan esemif I didn't creak (indeed) | senqızhıldamağan eseŋif you didn't creak (indeed) | olqızhıldamağan eseif he didn't creak (indeed) | bizqızhıldamağan esekif we didn't creak (indeed) | sizqızhıldamağan esegizif you all didn't creak (indeed) | alaqızhıldamağan eseleif they didn't creak (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqızhıldağan bolsamif I had creaked | senqızhıldağan bolsaŋif you had creaked | olqızhıldağan bolsaif he had creaked | bizqızhıldağan bolsaqif we had creaked | sizqızhıldağan bolsağızif you all had creaked | alaqızhıldağan bolsalaif they had creaked |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqızhıldamağan bolsamif I hadn't creaked | senqızhıldamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't creaked | olqızhıldamağan bolsaif he hadn't creaked | bizqızhıldamağan bolsaqif we hadn't creaked | sizqızhıldamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't creaked | alaqızhıldamağan bolsalaif they hadn't creaked |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqızhıldağan bolsam ediqızhıldağan bolsam edif only I had creaked | senqızhıldağan bolsaŋ ediqızhıldağan bolsaŋ edif only you had creaked | olqızhıldağan bolsa ediqızhıldağan bolsaedif only he had creaked | bizqızhıldağan bolsaq ediqızhıldağan bolsaq edif only we had creaked | sizqızhıldağan bolsağız ediqızhıldağan bolsağız edif only you all had creaked | alaqızhıldağan bolsala ediqızhıldağan bolsalaedif only they had creaked |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqızhıldamağan bolsam ediqızhıldamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't creaked | senqızhıldamağan bolsaŋ ediqızhıldamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't creaked | olqızhıldamağan bolsa ediqızhıldamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't creaked | bizqızhıldamağan bolsaq ediqızhıldamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't creaked | sizqızhıldamağan bolsağız ediqızhıldamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't creaked | alaqızhıldamağan bolsala ediqızhıldamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't creaked |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqızhıldar esemif I will creak | senqızhıldar eseŋif you will creak | olqızhıldar eseif he will creak | bizqızhıldar esekif we will creak | sizqızhıldar esegizif you all will creak | alaqızhıldar eseleif they will creak |
| Conditional, aorist | menqızhıldamaz esemif I won't creak | senqızhıldamaz eseŋif you won't creak | olqızhıldamaz eseif he won't creak | bizqızhıldamaz esekif we won't creak | sizqızhıldamaz esegizif you all won't creak | alaqızhıldamaz eseleif they won't creak |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqızhıldarıq esemif I am going to creak | senqızhıldarıq eseŋif you are going to creak | olqızhıldarıq eseif he is going to creak | bizqızhıldarıq esekif we are going to creak | sizqızhıldarıq esegizif you all are going to creak | alaqızhıldarıq eseleif they are going to creak |
| Conditional, future | menqızhıldarıq tül esemif I am not going to creak | senqızhıldarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to creak | olqızhıldarıq tül eseif he is not going to creak | bizqızhıldarıq tül esekif we are not going to creak | sizqızhıldarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to creak | alaqızhıldarıq tül eseleif they are not going to creak |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqızhıldarıq bolsamif I were going to creak | senqızhıldarıq bolsaŋif you were going to creak | olqızhıldarıq bolsaif he were going to creak | bizqızhıldarıq bolsaqif we were going to creak | sizqızhıldarıq bolsağızif you all were going to creak | alaqızhıldarıq bolsalaif they were going to creak |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqızhıldamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to creak | senqızhıldamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to creak | olqızhıldamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to creak | bizqızhıldamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to creak | sizqızhıldamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to creak | alaqızhıldamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to creak |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qızhıldadıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqızhılday bolurmaI must be creaking | senqızhılday bolursayou must be creaking | olqızhılday bolurhe must be creaking | bizqızhılday bolurbuzwe must be creaking | sizqızhılday bolursuzyou all must be creaking | alaqızhılday bolurlathey must be creaking |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqızhıldamay bolurmaI must not be creaking | senqızhıldamay bolursayou must not be creaking | olqızhıldamay bolurhe must not be creaking | bizqızhıldamay bolurbuzwe must not be creaking | sizqızhıldamay bolursuzyou all must not be creaking | alaqızhıldamay bolurlathey must not be creaking |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqızhılday tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of creaking | senqızhılday tura bolursayou must be in the middle of creaking | olqızhılday tura bolurhe must be in the middle of creaking | bizqızhılday tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of creaking | sizqızhılday tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of creaking | alaqızhılday tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of creaking |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqızhıldamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not creaking | senqızhıldamay tura bolursayou must keep on not creaking | olqızhıldamay tura bolurhe must keep on not creaking | bizqızhıldamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not creaking | sizqızhıldamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not creaking | alaqızhıldamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not creaking |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqızhıldağan bolurmaI must have creaked | senqızhıldağan bolursayou must have creaked | olqızhıldağan bolurhe must have creaked | bizqızhıldağan bolurbuzwe must have creaked | sizqızhıldağan bolursuzyou all must have creaked | alaqızhıldağan bolurlathey must have creaked |
| Inference (must have) | menqızhıldamağan bolurmaI must not have creaked | senqızhıldamağan bolursayou must not have creaked | olqızhıldamağan bolurhe must not have creaked | bizqızhıldamağan bolurbuzwe must not have creaked | sizqızhıldamağan bolursuzyou all must not have creaked | alaqızhıldamağan bolurlathey must not have creaked |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqızhıldarıq bolurmaI must be going to creak | senqızhıldarıq bolursayou must be going to creak | olqızhıldarıq bolurhe must be going to creak | bizqızhıldarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to creak | sizqızhıldarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to creak | alaqızhıldarıq bolurlathey must be going to creak |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqızhıldamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to creak | senqızhıldamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to creak | olqızhıldamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to creak | bizqızhıldamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to creak | sizqızhıldamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to creak | alaqızhıldamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to creak |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqızhıldayımlet me creak | senqızhılda!creak! | olqızhıldasınlet him creak | bizqızhıldayıqlet's creak | sizqızhıldağız!creak, you all! | alaqızhıldasınlalet them creak |
| Commands & suggestions | menqızhıldamayımlet me not creak | senqızhıldama!don't creak! | olqızhıldamasınlet him not creak | bizqızhıldamayıqlet's not creak | sizqızhıldamağız!don't creak, you all! | alaqızhıldamasınlalet them not creak |
| Commands & suggestions | menqızhıldayımmı?shall I creak? | olqızhıldasınmı?should he creak? | bizqızhıldayıqmı?shall we creak? | alaqızhıldasınlamı?should they creak? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqızhıldamayımmı?shall I not creak? | olqızhıldamasınmı?should he not creak? | bizqızhıldamayıqmı?shall we not creak? | alaqızhıldamasınlamı?should they not creak? | ||
| Requests | senqızhıldaçı2qızhıldaçınplease creak | olqızhıldasınçıdo let him creak | sizqızhıldaçığızplease creak (plural/polite) | alaqızhıldasınlaçıdo let them creak | ||
| Requests | senqızhıldamaçı2qızhıldamaçınplease don't creak | olqızhıldamasınçıdo let him not creak | sizqızhıldamaçığızplease don't creak (plural/polite) | alaqızhıldamasınlaçıdo let them not creak | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqızhıldağınqızhıldağımay you creak | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqızhıldamağınqızhıldamağımay you not creak | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqızhıldağay edim qızhıldağa edimwould that I creaked | senqızhıldağay ediŋ qızhıldağa ediŋwould that you creaked | olqızhıldağay edi qızhıldağa ediwould that he creaked | bizqızhıldağay edik qızhıldağa edikwould that we creaked | sizqızhıldağay edigiz qızhıldağa edigizwould that you all creaked | alaqızhıldağay edile qızhıldağa edilewould that they creaked |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqızhıldamağay edim qızhıldamağa edimwould that I did not creak | senqızhıldamağay ediŋ qızhıldamağa ediŋwould that you did not creak | olqızhıldamağay edi qızhıldamağa ediwould that he did not creak | bizqızhıldamağay edik qızhıldamağa edikwould that we did not creak | sizqızhıldamağay edigiz qızhıldamağa edigizwould that you all did not creak | alaqızhıldamağay edile qızhıldamağa edilewould that they did not creak |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqızhıldamağa qoyayımqızhıldama qoyayımlet me allow someone to creak | senqızhıldamağa qoy!qızhıldama qoy!let someone creak! | olqızhıldamağa qoysunqızhıldama qoysunlet him allow someone to creak | bizqızhıldamağa qoyayıqqızhıldama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to creak | sizqızhıldamağa qoyuğuz!qızhıldama qoyuğuz!let someone creak, you all! | alaqızhıldamağa qoysunlaqızhıldama qoysunlalet them allow someone to creak |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqızhıldamağa qoymayımqızhıldama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to creak | senqızhıldamağa qoyma!qızhıldama qoyma!don't let someone creak! | olqızhıldamağa qoymasınqızhıldama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to creak | bizqızhıldamağa qoymayıqqızhıldama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to creak | sizqızhıldamağa qoymağız!qızhıldama qoymağız!don't let someone creak, you all! | alaqızhıldamağa qoymasınlaqızhıldama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to creak |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqızhıldamağa qoyayımmı?qızhıldama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to creak? | olqızhıldamağa qoysunmu?qızhıldama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to creak? | bizqızhıldamağa qoyayıqmı?qızhıldama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to creak? | alaqızhıldamağa qoysunlamı?qızhıldama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to creak? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqızhıldamağa qoymayımmı?qızhıldama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to creak? | olqızhıldamağa qoymasınmı?qızhıldama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to creak? | bizqızhıldamağa qoymayıqmı?qızhıldama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to creak? | alaqızhıldamağa qoymasınlamı?qızhıldama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to creak? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqızhıldamağa qoyamaqızhıldama qoyamaI allow someone to creak | senqızhıldamağa qoyasaqızhıldama qoyasayou allow someone to creak | olqızhıldamağa qoyadıqızhıldama qoyadıhe allows someone to creak | bizqızhıldamağa qoyabızqızhıldama qoyabızwe allow someone to creak | sizqızhıldamağa qoyasızqızhıldama qoyasızyou all allow someone to creak | alaqızhıldamağa qoyadılaqızhıldama qoyadılathey allow someone to creak |
| Let someone… (present) | menqızhıldamağa qoymaymaqızhıldama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to creak | senqızhıldamağa qoymaysaqızhıldama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to creak | olqızhıldamağa qoymaydıqızhıldama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to creak | bizqızhıldamağa qoymaybızqızhıldama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to creak | sizqızhıldamağa qoymaysızqızhıldama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to creak | alaqızhıldamağa qoymaydılaqızhıldama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to creak |
| Let someone… (present) | menqızhıldamağa qoyamamı?qızhıldama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to creak? | senqızhıldamağa qoyamısa?qızhıldama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to creak? | olqızhıldamağa qoyamıdı?qızhıldama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to creak? | bizqızhıldamağa qoyabızmı?qızhıldama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to creak? | sizqızhıldamağa qoyamısız?qızhıldama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to creak? | alaqızhıldamağa qoyamıdıla?qızhıldama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to creak? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqızhıldamağa qoymaymamı?qızhıldama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to creak? | senqızhıldamağa qoymaymısa?qızhıldama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to creak? | olqızhıldamağa qoymaymıdı?qızhıldama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to creak? | bizqızhıldamağa qoymaybızmı?qızhıldama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to creak? | sizqızhıldamağa qoymaymısız?qızhıldama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to creak? | alaqızhıldamağa qoymaymıdıla?qızhıldama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to creak? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqızhıldamağa qoydumqızhıldama qoydumI allowed someone to creak | senqızhıldamağa qoyduŋqızhıldama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to creak | olqızhıldamağa qoyduqızhıldama qoyduhe allowed someone to creak | bizqızhıldamağa qoyduqqızhıldama qoyduqwe allowed someone to creak | sizqızhıldamağa qoyduğuzqızhıldama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to creak | alaqızhıldamağa qoydulaqızhıldama qoydulathey allowed someone to creak |
| Let someone… (past) | menqızhıldamağa qoymadımqızhıldama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to creak | senqızhıldamağa qoymadıŋqızhıldama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to creak | olqızhıldamağa qoymadıqızhıldama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to creak | bizqızhıldamağa qoymadıqqızhıldama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to creak | sizqızhıldamağa qoymadığızqızhıldama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to creak | alaqızhıldamağa qoymadılaqızhıldama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to creak |
| Let someone… (past) | menqızhıldamağa qoydummu?qızhıldama qoydummu?did I allow someone to creak? | senqızhıldamağa qoyduŋmu?qızhıldama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to creak? | olqızhıldamağa qoydumu?qızhıldama qoydumu?did he allow someone to creak? | bizqızhıldamağa qoyduqmu?qızhıldama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to creak? | sizqızhıldamağa qoyduğuzmu?qızhıldama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to creak? | alaqızhıldamağa qoydulamı?qızhıldama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to creak? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqızhıldamağa qoymadımmı?qızhıldama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to creak? | senqızhıldamağa qoymadıŋmı?qızhıldama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to creak? | olqızhıldamağa qoymadımı?qızhıldama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to creak? | bizqızhıldamağa qoymadıqmı?qızhıldama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to creak? | sizqızhıldamağa qoymadığızmı?qızhıldama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to creak? | alaqızhıldamağa qoymadılamı?qızhıldama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to creak? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qızhıldayalırğa be able to creak · qızhıldayalmazğa be unable to creak
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqızhıldayalamaI can creak | senqızhıldayalasayou can creak | olqızhıldayaladıhe can creak | bizqızhıldayalabızwe can creak | sizqızhıldayalasızyou all can creak | alaqızhıldayaladılathey can creak |
| Ability — present | menqızhıldayalmaymaI can't creak | senqızhıldayalmaysayou can't creak | olqızhıldayalmaydıhe can't creak | bizqızhıldayalmaybızwe can't creak | sizqızhıldayalmaysızyou all can't creak | alaqızhıldayalmaydılathey can't creak |
| Ability — present | menqızhıldayalamamı? qızhıldayalamıma?can I creak? | senqızhıldayalamısa?can you creak? | olqızhıldayalamıdı?can he creak? | bizqızhıldayalabızmı? qızhıldayalamıbız?can we creak? | sizqızhıldayalamısız?can you all creak? | alaqızhıldayalamıdıla?can they creak? |
| Ability — present | menqızhıldayalmaymamı? qızhıldayalmaymıma?can't I creak? | senqızhıldayalmaymısa?can't you creak? | olqızhıldayalmaymıdı?can't he creak? | bizqızhıldayalmaybızmı? qızhıldayalmaymıbız?can't we creak? | sizqızhıldayalmaymısız?can't you all creak? | alaqızhıldayalmaymıdıla?can't they creak? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqızhıldayalsamif I can creak | senqızhıldayalsaŋif you can creak | olqızhıldayalsaif he can creak | bizqızhıldayalsaqif we can creak | sizqızhıldayalsağızif you all can creak | alaqızhıldayalsalaif they can creak |
| Ability — if I can… | menqızhıldayalmasamif I can't creak | senqızhıldayalmasaŋif you can't creak | olqızhıldayalmasaif he can't creak | bizqızhıldayalmasaqif we can't creak | sizqızhıldayalmasağızif you all can't creak | alaqızhıldayalmasalaif they can't creak |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqızhıldayaldımI was able to creak | senqızhıldayaldıŋyou were able to creak | olqızhıldayaldıhe was able to creak | bizqızhıldayaldıqwe were able to creak | sizqızhıldayaldığızyou all were able to creak | alaqızhıldayaldılathey were able to creak |
| Ability — simple past | menqızhıldayalmadımI could not creak | senqızhıldayalmadıŋyou could not creak | olqızhıldayalmadıhe could not creak | bizqızhıldayalmadıqwe could not creak | sizqızhıldayalmadığızyou all could not creak | alaqızhıldayalmadılathey could not creak |
| Ability — simple past | menqızhıldayaldımmı?was I able to creak? | senqızhıldayaldıŋmı?were you able to creak? | olqızhıldayaldımı?was he able to creak? | bizqızhıldayaldıqmı?were we able to creak? | sizqızhıldayaldığızmı?were you all able to creak? | alaqızhıldayaldılamı?were they able to creak? |
| Ability — simple past | menqızhıldayalmadımmı?couldn't I creak? | senqızhıldayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you creak? | olqızhıldayalmadımı?couldn't he creak? | bizqızhıldayalmadıqmı?couldn't we creak? | sizqızhıldayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all creak? | alaqızhıldayalmadılamı?couldn't they creak? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqızhıldayalğanmaI have been able to creak | senqızhıldayalğansayou have been able to creak | olqızhıldayalğandıhe has been able to creak | bizqızhıldayalğanbızwe have been able to creak | sizqızhıldayalğansızyou all have been able to creak | alaqızhıldayalğandılathey have been able to creak |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqızhıldayalmağanmaI haven't been able to creak | senqızhıldayalmağansayou haven't been able to creak | olqızhıldayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to creak | bizqızhıldayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to creak | sizqızhıldayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to creak | alaqızhıldayalmağandılathey haven't been able to creak |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqızhıldayalğanmamı? qızhıldayalğanmıma?have I been able to creak? | senqızhıldayalğanmısa?have you been able to creak? | olqızhıldayalğanmıdı?has he been able to creak? | bizqızhıldayalğanbızmı? qızhıldayalğanmıbız?have we been able to creak? | sizqızhıldayalğanmısız?have you all been able to creak? | alaqızhıldayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to creak? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqızhıldayalmağanmamı? qızhıldayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to creak? | senqızhıldayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to creak? | olqızhıldayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to creak? | bizqızhıldayalmağanbızmı? qızhıldayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to creak? | sizqızhıldayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to creak? | alaqızhıldayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to creak? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqızhıldayalğan edimqızhıldayalğanemI had been able to creak | senqızhıldayalğan ediŋqızhıldayalğaneŋyou had been able to creak | olqızhıldayalğan ediqızhıldayalğanedhe had been able to creak | bizqızhıldayalğan edikqızhıldayalğanekwe had been able to creak | sizqızhıldayalğan edigizqızhıldayalğanegizyou all had been able to creak | alaqızhıldayalğan edileqızhıldayalğanellethey had been able to creak |
| Ability — past perfect | menqızhıldayalmağan edimqızhıldayalmağanemI hadn't been able to creak | senqızhıldayalmağan ediŋqızhıldayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to creak | olqızhıldayalmağan ediqızhıldayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to creak | bizqızhıldayalmağan edikqızhıldayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to creak | sizqızhıldayalmağan edigizqızhıldayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to creak | alaqızhıldayalmağan edileqızhıldayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to creak |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqızhıldayala edimqızhıldayalaemI could creak | senqızhıldayala ediŋqızhıldayalaeŋyou could creak | olqızhıldayala ediqızhıldayalaedhe could creak | bizqızhıldayala edikqızhıldayalaekwe could creak | sizqızhıldayala edigizqızhıldayalaegizyou all could creak | alaqızhıldayala edileqızhıldayalaellethey could creak |
| Ability — past background | menqızhıldayalmay edimqızhıldayalmayemI could not creak | senqızhıldayalmay ediŋqızhıldayalmayeŋyou could not creak | olqızhıldayalmay ediqızhıldayalmayedhe could not creak | bizqızhıldayalmay edikqızhıldayalmayekwe could not creak | sizqızhıldayalmay edigizqızhıldayalmayegizyou all could not creak | alaqızhıldayalmay edileqızhıldayalmayellethey could not creak |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqızhıldayalırmaI will be able to creak | senqızhıldayalırsayou will be able to creak | olqızhıldayalırhe will be able to creak | bizqızhıldayalırbızwe will be able to creak | sizqızhıldayalırsızyou all will be able to creak | alaqızhıldayalırlathey will be able to creak |
| Ability — future I | menqızhıldayalmazmaI won't be able to creak | senqızhıldayalmazsayou won't be able to creak | olqızhıldayalmazhe won't be able to creak | bizqızhıldayalmazbızwe won't be able to creak | sizqızhıldayalmazsızyou all won't be able to creak | alaqızhıldayalmazlathey won't be able to creak |
| Ability — future I | menqızhıldayalırmamı? qızhıldayalırmıma?will I be able to creak? | senqızhıldayalırmısa?will you be able to creak? | olqızhıldayalırmı?will he be able to creak? | bizqızhıldayalırbızmı? qızhıldayalırmıbız?will we be able to creak? | sizqızhıldayalırmısız?will you all be able to creak? | alaqızhıldayalırlamı? qızhıldayalırmıla?will they be able to creak? |
| Ability — future I | menqızhıldayalmazmamı? qızhıldayalmazmıma?won't I be able to creak? | senqızhıldayalmazmısa?won't you be able to creak? | olqızhıldayalmazmı?won't he be able to creak? | bizqızhıldayalmazbızmı? qızhıldayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to creak? | sizqızhıldayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to creak? | alaqızhıldayalmazlamı? qızhıldayalmazmıla?won't they be able to creak? |
| Ability — future II | menqızhıldayallıqmaI am going to be able to creak | senqızhıldayallıqsayou are going to be able to creak | olqızhıldayallıqdıhe is going to be able to creak | bizqızhıldayallıqbızwe are going to be able to creak | sizqızhıldayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to creak | alaqızhıldayallıqdılathey are going to be able to creak |
| Ability — future II | menqızhıldayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to creak | senqızhıldayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to creak | olqızhıldayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to creak | bizqızhıldayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to creak | sizqızhıldayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to creak | alaqızhıldayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to creak |
| Ability — future II | menqızhıldayallıqmamı? qızhıldayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to creak? | senqızhıldayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to creak? | olqızhıldayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to creak? | bizqızhıldayallıqbızmı? qızhıldayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to creak? | sizqızhıldayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to creak? | alaqızhıldayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to creak? |
| Ability — future II | menqızhıldayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to creak? | senqızhıldayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to creak? | olqızhıldayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to creak? | bizqızhıldayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to creak? | sizqızhıldayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to creak? | alaqızhıldayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to creak? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqızhıldayalır edimqızhıldayalır emI would be able to creak | senqızhıldayalır ediŋqızhıldayalır eŋyou would be able to creak | olqızhıldayalır ediqızhıldayalır edhe would be able to creak | bizqızhıldayalır edikqızhıldayalır ekwe would be able to creak | sizqızhıldayalır edigizqızhıldayalır egizyou all would be able to creak | alaqızhıldayalır edileqızhıldayalır ellethey would be able to creak |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqızhıldayalmaz edimqızhıldayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to creak | senqızhıldayalmaz ediŋqızhıldayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to creak | olqızhıldayalmaz ediqızhıldayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to creak | bizqızhıldayalmaz edikqızhıldayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to creak | sizqızhıldayalmaz edigizqızhıldayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to creak | alaqızhıldayalmaz edileqızhıldayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to creak |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqızhıldayalğınqızhıldayalğımay you be able to creak | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqızhıldayalmağınqızhıldayalmağımay you not be able to creak | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqızhıldarğa izleymeI want to creak | senqızhıldarğa izleyseyou want to creak | olqızhıldarğa izleydihe wants to creak | bizqızhıldarğa izleybizwe want to creak | sizqızhıldarğa izleysizyou all want to creak | alaqızhıldarğa izleydilethey want to creak |
| want to | menqızhıldarğa izlemeymeI do not want to creak | senqızhıldarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to creak | olqızhıldarğa izlemeydihe does not want to creak | bizqızhıldarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to creak | sizqızhıldarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to creak | alaqızhıldarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to creak |
| would like to | menqızhıldarğa süemeI would like to creak | senqızhıldarğa süeseyou would like to creak | olqızhıldarğa süedihe would like to creak | bizqızhıldarğa süebizwe would like to creak | sizqızhıldarğa süesizyou all would like to creak | alaqızhıldarğa süedilethey would like to creak |
| would like to | menqızhıldarğa süymeymeI would not like to creak | senqızhıldarğa süymeyseyou would not like to creak | olqızhıldarğa süymeydihe would not like to creak | bizqızhıldarğa süymeybizwe would not like to creak | sizqızhıldarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to creak | alaqızhıldarğa süymeydilethey would not like to creak |
| hope to | menqızhıldarğa umutlanamaI hope to creak | senqızhıldarğa umutlanasayou hope to creak | olqızhıldarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to creak | bizqızhıldarğa umutlanabızwe hope to creak | sizqızhıldarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to creak | alaqızhıldarğa umutlanadılathey hope to creak |
| hope to | menqızhıldarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to creak | senqızhıldarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to creak | olqızhıldarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to creak | bizqızhıldarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to creak | sizqızhıldarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to creak | alaqızhıldarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to creak |
| be about to | menqızhıldarğa deb turamaI am about to creak | senqızhıldarğa deb turasayou are about to creak | olqızhıldarğa deb turadıhe is about to creak | bizqızhıldarğa deb turabızwe are about to creak | sizqızhıldarğa deb turasızyou all are about to creak | alaqızhıldarğa deb turadılathey are about to creak |
| be about to | menqızhıldarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to creak | senqızhıldarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to creak | olqızhıldarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to creak | bizqızhıldarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to creak | sizqızhıldarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to creak | alaqızhıldarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to creak |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqızhıldarğa kerekmeI need to creak | senqızhıldarğa kerekseyou need to creak | olqızhıldarğa kerekdihe needs to creak | bizqızhıldarğa kerekbizwe need to creak | sizqızhıldarğa kereksizyou all need to creak | alaqızhıldarğa kerekdilethey need to creak |
| need to | menqızhıldarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to creak | senqızhıldarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to creak | olqızhıldarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to creak | bizqızhıldarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to creak | sizqızhıldarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to creak | alaqızhıldarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to creak |
| have to | menmenŋe qızhıldarğa tüşediI have to creak | sensenŋe qızhıldarğa tüşediyou have to creak | olaŋa qızhıldarğa tüşedihe has to creak | bizbizge qızhıldarğa tüşediwe have to creak | sizsizge qızhıldarğa tüşediyou all have to creak | alaalağa qızhıldarğa tüşedithey have to creak |
| have to | menmenŋe qızhıldarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to creak | sensenŋe qızhıldarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to creak | olaŋa qızhıldarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to creak | bizbizge qızhıldarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to creak | sizsizge qızhıldarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to creak | alaalağa qızhıldarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to creak |
| be obliged to | menqızhıldarğa borçlumaI am obliged to creak | senqızhıldarğa borçlusayou are obliged to creak | olqızhıldarğa borçluduhe is obliged to creak | bizqızhıldarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to creak | sizqızhıldarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to creak | alaqızhıldarğa borçludulathey are obliged to creak |
| be obliged to | menqızhıldarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to creak | senqızhıldarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to creak | olqızhıldarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to creak | bizqızhıldarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to creak | sizqızhıldarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to creak | alaqızhıldarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to creak |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqızhıldarğa madarım bardıI have a way to creak | senqızhıldarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to creak | olqızhıldarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to creak | bizqızhıldarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to creak | sizqızhıldarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to creak | alaqızhıldarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to creak |
| have a way to | menqızhıldarğa madarım joqduI have no way to creak | senqızhıldarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to creak | olqızhıldarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to creak | bizqızhıldarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to creak | sizqızhıldarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to creak | alaqızhıldarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to creak |
| be free to | menqızhıldarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to creak | senqızhıldarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to creak | olqızhıldarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to creak | bizqızhıldarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to creak | sizqızhıldarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to creak | alaqızhıldarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to creak |
| be free to | menqızhıldarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to creak | senqızhıldarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to creak | olqızhıldarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to creak | bizqızhıldarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to creak | sizqızhıldarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to creak | alaqızhıldarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to creak |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qızhıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to creak | sensenŋe qızhıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to creak | olaŋa qızhıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to creak | bizbizge qızhıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to creak | sizsizge qızhıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to creak | alaalağa qızhıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to creak |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qızhıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to creak | sensenŋe qızhıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to creak | olaŋa qızhıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to creak | bizbizge qızhıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to creak | sizsizge qızhıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to creak | alaalağa qızhıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to creak |
| be ready to | menqızhıldarğa hazırmaI am ready to creak | senqızhıldarğa hazırsayou are ready to creak | olqızhıldarğa hazırdıhe is ready to creak | bizqızhıldarğa hazırbızwe are ready to creak | sizqızhıldarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to creak | alaqızhıldarğa hazırdılathey are ready to creak |
| be ready to | menqızhıldarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to creak | senqızhıldarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to creak | olqızhıldarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to creak | bizqızhıldarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to creak | sizqızhıldarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to creak | alaqızhıldarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to creak |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqızhıldarğa küreşemeI am trying to creak | senqızhıldarğa küreşeseyou are trying to creak | olqızhıldarğa küreşedihe is trying to creak | bizqızhıldarğa küreşebizwe are trying to creak | sizqızhıldarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to creak | alaqızhıldarğa küreşedilethey are trying to creak |
| try to | menqızhıldarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to creak | senqızhıldarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to creak | olqızhıldarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to creak | bizqızhıldarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to creak | sizqızhıldarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to creak | alaqızhıldarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to creak |
| agree to | menqızhıldarğa unaymaI agree to creak | senqızhıldarğa unaysayou agree to creak | olqızhıldarğa unaydıhe agrees to creak | bizqızhıldarğa unaybızwe agree to creak | sizqızhıldarğa unaysızyou all agree to creak | alaqızhıldarğa unaydılathey agree to creak |
| agree to | menqızhıldarğa unamaymaI refuse to creak | senqızhıldarğa unamaysayou refuse to creak | olqızhıldarğa unamaydıhe refuses to creak | bizqızhıldarğa unamaybızwe refuse to creak | sizqızhıldarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to creak | alaqızhıldarğa unamaydılathey refuse to creak |
| hurry to | menqızhıldarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to creak | senqızhıldarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to creak | olqızhıldarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to creak | bizqızhıldarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to creak | sizqızhıldarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to creak | alaqızhıldarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to creak |
| hurry to | menqızhıldarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to creak | senqızhıldarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to creak | olqızhıldarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to creak | bizqızhıldarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to creak | sizqızhıldarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to creak | alaqızhıldarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to creak |
| be afraid to | menqızhıldarğa qorqamaI am afraid to creak | senqızhıldarğa qorqasayou are afraid to creak | olqızhıldarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to creak | bizqızhıldarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to creak | sizqızhıldarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to creak | alaqızhıldarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to creak |
| be afraid to | menqızhıldarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to creak | senqızhıldarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to creak | olqızhıldarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to creak | bizqızhıldarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to creak | sizqızhıldarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to creak | alaqızhıldarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to creak |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqızhılday bolmazmaI can't be creaking | senqızhılday bolmazsayou can't be creaking | olqızhılday bolmazhe can't be creaking | bizqızhılday bolmazbızwe can't be creaking | sizqızhılday bolmazsızyou all can't be creaking | alaqızhılday bolmazlathey can't be creaking |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqızhıldamay bolmazmaI must be creaking (emphatic) | senqızhıldamay bolmazsayou must be creaking (emphatic) | olqızhıldamay bolmazhe must be creaking (emphatic) | bizqızhıldamay bolmazbızwe must be creaking (emphatic) | sizqızhıldamay bolmazsızyou all must be creaking (emphatic) | alaqızhıldamay bolmazlathey must be creaking (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqızhılday turmasamif I don't keep creaking | senqızhılday turmasaŋif you don't keep creaking | olqızhılday turmasaif he doesn't keep creaking | bizqızhılday turmasaqif we don't keep creaking | sizqızhılday turmasağızif you all don't keep creaking | alaqızhılday turmasalaif they don't keep creaking |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqızhılday tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of creaking | senqızhılday tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of creaking | olqızhılday tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of creaking | bizqızhılday tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of creaking | sizqızhılday tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of creaking | alaqızhılday tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of creaking |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqızhıldamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not creaking (emphatic) | senqızhıldamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not creaking (emphatic) | olqızhıldamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not creaking (emphatic) | bizqızhıldamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not creaking (emphatic) | sizqızhıldamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not creaking (emphatic) | alaqızhıldamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not creaking (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqızhıldamay turamaI keep on not creaking | senqızhıldamay turasayou keep on not creaking | olqızhıldamay turadıhe keeps on not creaking | bizqızhıldamay turabızwe keep on not creaking | sizqızhıldamay turasızyou all keep on not creaking | alaqızhıldamay turadılathey keep on not creaking |
| Progressive — double negation | menqızhıldamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not creaking | senqızhıldamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not creaking | olqızhıldamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not creaking | bizqızhıldamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not creaking | sizqızhıldamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not creaking | alaqızhıldamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not creaking |
| Progressive — double negation | menqızhıldamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not creaking? | senqızhıldamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not creaking? | olqızhıldamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not creaking? | bizqızhıldamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not creaking? | sizqızhıldamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not creaking? | alaqızhıldamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not creaking? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqızhıldağan bolmazmaI can't have creaked | senqızhıldağan bolmazsayou can't have creaked | olqızhıldağan bolmazhe can't have creaked | bizqızhıldağan bolmazbızwe can't have creaked | sizqızhıldağan bolmazsızyou all can't have creaked | alaqızhıldağan bolmazlathey can't have creaked |
| Inference — double negation | menqızhıldamağan bolmazmaI must have creaked (emphatic) | senqızhıldamağan bolmazsayou must have creaked (emphatic) | olqızhıldamağan bolmazhe must have creaked (emphatic) | bizqızhıldamağan bolmazbızwe must have creaked (emphatic) | sizqızhıldamağan bolmazsızyou all must have creaked (emphatic) | alaqızhıldamağan bolmazlathey must have creaked (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqızhıldağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had creaked | senqızhıldağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had creaked | olqızhıldağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had creaked | bizqızhıldağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had creaked | sizqızhıldağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had creaked | alaqızhıldağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had creaked |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqızhıldamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't creaked | senqızhıldamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't creaked | olqızhıldamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't creaked | bizqızhıldamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't creaked | sizqızhıldamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't creaked | alaqızhıldamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't creaked |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqızhıldarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to creak | senqızhıldarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to creak | olqızhıldarıq bolmazhe can't be going to creak | bizqızhıldarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to creak | sizqızhıldarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to creak | alaqızhıldarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to creak |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqızhıldamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to creak (emphatic) | senqızhıldamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to creak (emphatic) | olqızhıldamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to creak (emphatic) | bizqızhıldamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to creak (emphatic) | sizqızhıldamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to creak (emphatic) | alaqızhıldamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to creak (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqızhıldarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to creak | senqızhıldarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to creak | olqızhıldarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to creak | bizqızhıldarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to creak | sizqızhıldarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to creak | alaqızhıldarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to creak |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqızhıldamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to creak | senqızhıldamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to creak | olqızhıldamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to creak | bizqızhıldamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to creak | sizqızhıldamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to creak | alaqızhıldamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to creak |