qızbaylanırğa
/qɯzbajlanɯrʁa/
be cowardly, be afraid, lose one's nerve — Often used in the negative imperative: kereksiz qızbaylanma or kereksizge qızbaylanma "don't be afraid for nothing"; qızbaylanma da alğa jürü "don't hold back, go forward".
- kereksiz qızbaylanma — don't be afraid for nothing
- qızbaylanma da alğa jürü — don't be afraid, go forward
- ol uruşda qızbaylandı — he lost his nerve in the fight
Conjugation
Common forms
- qızbaylanadıhe is being cowardly
- qızbaylandıhe was cowardly
- qızbaylanŋandıhe has been cowardly
- qızbaylanırhe will be cowardly
- qızbaylannıqdıhe is going to be cowardly
- qızbaylana edihe was being cowardly
- qızbaylansaif he is cowardly
- qızbaylan!be cowardly!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqızbaylanamaI am being cowardly | senqızbaylanasayou are being cowardly | olqızbaylanadıhe is being cowardly | bizqızbaylanabızwe are being cowardly | sizqızbaylanasızyou all are being cowardly | alaqızbaylanadılathey are being cowardly |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqızbaylanmaymaI am not being cowardly | senqızbaylanmaysayou are not being cowardly | olqızbaylanmaydıhe is not being cowardly | bizqızbaylanmaybızwe are not being cowardly | sizqızbaylanmaysızyou all are not being cowardly | alaqızbaylanmaydılathey are not being cowardly |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqızbaylanamamı? qızbaylanamıma?am I being cowardly? | senqızbaylanamısa?are you being cowardly? | olqızbaylanamıdı?is he being cowardly? | bizqızbaylanabızmı? qızbaylanamıbız?are we being cowardly? | sizqızbaylanamısız?are you all being cowardly? | alaqızbaylanamıdıla?are they being cowardly? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqızbaylanmaymamı? qızbaylanmaymıma?aren't I being cowardly? | senqızbaylanmaymısa?aren't you being cowardly? | olqızbaylanmaymıdı?isn't he being cowardly? | bizqızbaylanmaybızmı? qızbaylanmaymıbız?aren't we being cowardly? | sizqızbaylanmaymısız?aren't you all being cowardly? | alaqızbaylanmaymıdıla?aren't they being cowardly? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqızbaylanıwçanmaI am usually cowardly | senqızbaylanıwçansayou are usually cowardly | olqızbaylanıwçandıhe is usually cowardly | bizqızbaylanıwçanbızwe are usually cowardly | sizqızbaylanıwçansızyou all are usually cowardly | alaqızbaylanıwçandılathey are usually cowardly |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqızbaylanmawçanmaI am usually not cowardly | senqızbaylanmawçansayou are usually not cowardly | olqızbaylanmawçandıhe is usually not cowardly | bizqızbaylanmawçanbızwe are usually not cowardly | sizqızbaylanmawçansızyou all are usually not cowardly | alaqızbaylanmawçandılathey are usually not cowardly |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqızbaylanıwçanmamı? qızbaylanıwçanmıma?am I usually cowardly? | senqızbaylanıwçanmısa?are you usually cowardly? | olqızbaylanıwçanmıdı?is he usually cowardly? | bizqızbaylanıwçanbızmı? qızbaylanıwçanmıbız?are we usually cowardly? | sizqızbaylanıwçanmısız?are you all usually cowardly? | alaqızbaylanıwçanmıdıla?are they usually cowardly? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqızbaylanmawçanmamı? qızbaylanmawçanmıma?am I usually not cowardly? | senqızbaylanmawçanmısa?are you usually not cowardly? | olqızbaylanmawçanmıdı?is he usually not cowardly? | bizqızbaylanmawçanbızmı? qızbaylanmawçanmıbız?are we usually not cowardly? | sizqızbaylanmawçanmısız?are you all usually not cowardly? | alaqızbaylanmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not cowardly? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqızbaylanıbdıhe has been cowardly and remains so | alaqızbaylanıbdılathey have been cowardly and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqızbaylanıbmıdı?has he been cowardly? | alaqızbaylanıbmıdıla?have they been cowardly? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqızbaylanıb turamaI remain cowardly | senqızbaylanıb turasayou remain cowardly | olqızbaylanıb turadıhe remains cowardly | bizqızbaylanıb turabızwe remain cowardly | sizqızbaylanıb turasızyou all remain cowardly | alaqızbaylanıb turadılathey remain cowardly |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqızbaylanıb turmaymaI don't remain cowardly | senqızbaylanıb turmaysayou don't remain cowardly | olqızbaylanıb turmaydıhe doesn't remain cowardly | bizqızbaylanıb turmaybızwe don't remain cowardly | sizqızbaylanıb turmaysızyou all don't remain cowardly | alaqızbaylanıb turmaydılathey don't remain cowardly |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqızbaylanıb turamamı? qızbaylanıb turamıma?do I remain cowardly? | senqızbaylanıb turamısa?do you remain cowardly? | olqızbaylanıb turamıdı?does he remain cowardly? | bizqızbaylanıb turabızmı? qızbaylanıb turamıbız?do we remain cowardly? | sizqızbaylanıb turamısız?do you all remain cowardly? | alaqızbaylanıb turamıdıla?do they remain cowardly? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqızbaylanıb turmaymamı? qızbaylanıb turmaymıma?don't I remain cowardly? | senqızbaylanıb turmaymısa?don't you remain cowardly? | olqızbaylanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain cowardly? | bizqızbaylanıb turmaybızmı? qızbaylanıb turmaymıbız?don't we remain cowardly? | sizqızbaylanıb turmaymısız?don't you all remain cowardly? | alaqızbaylanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain cowardly? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqızbaylana turamaI am in the middle of being cowardly | senqızbaylana turasayou are in the middle of being cowardly | olqızbaylana turadıhe is in the middle of being cowardly | bizqızbaylana turabızwe are in the middle of being cowardly | sizqızbaylana turasızyou all are in the middle of being cowardly | alaqızbaylana turadılathey are in the middle of being cowardly |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqızbaylana turmaymaI am not in the middle of being cowardly | senqızbaylana turmaysayou are not in the middle of being cowardly | olqızbaylana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being cowardly | bizqızbaylana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being cowardly | sizqızbaylana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being cowardly | alaqızbaylana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being cowardly |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqızbaylana turamamı? qızbaylana turamıma?am I in the middle of being cowardly? | senqızbaylana turamısa?are you in the middle of being cowardly? | olqızbaylana turamıdı?is he in the middle of being cowardly? | bizqızbaylana turabızmı? qızbaylana turamıbız?are we in the middle of being cowardly? | sizqızbaylana turamısız?are you all in the middle of being cowardly? | alaqızbaylana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being cowardly? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqızbaylana turmaymamı? qızbaylana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being cowardly? | senqızbaylana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being cowardly? | olqızbaylana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being cowardly? | bizqızbaylana turmaybızmı? qızbaylana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being cowardly? | sizqızbaylana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being cowardly? | alaqızbaylana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being cowardly? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqızbaylandımI was cowardly | senqızbaylandıŋyou were cowardly | olqızbaylandıhe was cowardly | bizqızbaylandıqwe were cowardly | sizqızbaylandığızyou all were cowardly | alaqızbaylandılathey were cowardly |
| Simple past (definite) | menqızbaylanmadımI wasn't cowardly | senqızbaylanmadıŋyou weren't cowardly | olqızbaylanmadıhe wasn't cowardly | bizqızbaylanmadıqwe weren't cowardly | sizqızbaylanmadığızyou all weren't cowardly | alaqızbaylanmadılathey weren't cowardly |
| Simple past (definite) | menqızbaylandımmı?was I cowardly? | senqızbaylandıŋmı?were you cowardly? | olqızbaylandımı?was he cowardly? | bizqızbaylandıqmı?were we cowardly? | sizqızbaylandığızmı?were you all cowardly? | alaqızbaylandılamı?were they cowardly? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqızbaylanmadımmı?wasn't I cowardly? | senqızbaylanmadıŋmı?weren't you cowardly? | olqızbaylanmadımı?wasn't he cowardly? | bizqızbaylanmadıqmı?weren't we cowardly? | sizqızbaylanmadığızmı?weren't you all cowardly? | alaqızbaylanmadılamı?weren't they cowardly? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqızbaylanŋanmaI have been cowardly | senqızbaylanŋansayou have been cowardly | olqızbaylanŋandıhe has been cowardly | bizqızbaylanŋanbızwe have been cowardly | sizqızbaylanŋansızyou all have been cowardly | alaqızbaylanŋandılathey have been cowardly |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqızbaylanmağanmaI haven't been cowardly | senqızbaylanmağansayou haven't been cowardly | olqızbaylanmağandıhe hasn't been cowardly | bizqızbaylanmağanbızwe haven't been cowardly | sizqızbaylanmağansızyou all haven't been cowardly | alaqızbaylanmağandılathey haven't been cowardly |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqızbaylanŋanmamı? qızbaylanŋanmıma?have I been cowardly? | senqızbaylanŋanmısa?have you been cowardly? | olqızbaylanŋanmıdı?has he been cowardly? | bizqızbaylanŋanbızmı? qızbaylanŋanmıbız?have we been cowardly? | sizqızbaylanŋanmısız?have you all been cowardly? | alaqızbaylanŋanmıdıla?have they been cowardly? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqızbaylanmağanmamı? qızbaylanmağanmıma?haven't I been cowardly? | senqızbaylanmağanmısa?haven't you been cowardly? | olqızbaylanmağanmıdı?hasn't he been cowardly? | bizqızbaylanmağanbızmı? qızbaylanmağanmıbız?haven't we been cowardly? | sizqızbaylanmağanmısız?haven't you all been cowardly? | alaqızbaylanmağanmıdıla?haven't they been cowardly? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqızbaylanıb turdumI remained cowardly | senqızbaylanıb turduŋyou remained cowardly | olqızbaylanıb turduhe remained cowardly | bizqızbaylanıb turduqwe remained cowardly | sizqızbaylanıb turduğuzyou all remained cowardly | alaqızbaylanıb turdulathey remained cowardly |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqızbaylanıb turmadımI didn't remain cowardly | senqızbaylanıb turmadıŋyou didn't remain cowardly | olqızbaylanıb turmadıhe didn't remain cowardly | bizqızbaylanıb turmadıqwe didn't remain cowardly | sizqızbaylanıb turmadığızyou all didn't remain cowardly | alaqızbaylanıb turmadılathey didn't remain cowardly |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqızbaylanırmaI will be cowardly | senqızbaylanırsayou will be cowardly | olqızbaylanırhe will be cowardly | bizqızbaylanırbızwe will be cowardly | sizqızbaylanırsızyou all will be cowardly | alaqızbaylanırlathey will be cowardly |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqızbaylanmazmaI won't be cowardly | senqızbaylanmazsayou won't be cowardly | olqızbaylanmazhe won't be cowardly | bizqızbaylanmazbızwe won't be cowardly | sizqızbaylanmazsızyou all won't be cowardly | alaqızbaylanmazlathey won't be cowardly |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqızbaylanırmamı? qızbaylanırmıma?will I be cowardly? | senqızbaylanırmısa?will you be cowardly? | olqızbaylanırmı?will he be cowardly? | bizqızbaylanırbızmı? qızbaylanırmıbız?will we be cowardly? | sizqızbaylanırmısız?will you all be cowardly? | alaqızbaylanırlamı? qızbaylanırmıla?will they be cowardly? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqızbaylanmazmamı? qızbaylanmazmıma?won't I be cowardly? | senqızbaylanmazmısa?won't you be cowardly? | olqızbaylanmazmı?won't he be cowardly? | bizqızbaylanmazbızmı? qızbaylanmazmıbız?won't we be cowardly? | sizqızbaylanmazmısız?won't you all be cowardly? | alaqızbaylanmazlamı? qızbaylanmazmıla?won't they be cowardly? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqızbaylannıqma1qızbaylanırıqmaI am going to be cowardly | senqızbaylannıqsa1qızbaylanırıqsayou are going to be cowardly | olqızbaylannıqdı1qızbaylanırıqdıhe is going to be cowardly | bizqızbaylannıqbız1qızbaylanırıqbızwe are going to be cowardly | sizqızbaylannıqsız1qızbaylanırıqsızyou all are going to be cowardly | alaqızbaylannıqdıla1qızbaylanırıqdılathey are going to be cowardly |
| Definite future (future II) | menqızbaylannıq tülme1qızbaylanırıq tülmeI am not going to be cowardly | senqızbaylannıq tülse1qızbaylanırıq tülseyou are not going to be cowardly | olqızbaylannıq tüldü1qızbaylanırıq tüldühe is not going to be cowardly | bizqızbaylannıq tülbüz1qızbaylanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to be cowardly | sizqızbaylannıq tülsüz1qızbaylanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be cowardly | alaqızbaylannıq tüldüle1qızbaylanırıq tüldülethey are not going to be cowardly |
| Definite future (future II) | menqızbaylannıqmamı?1 qızbaylannıqmıma?qızbaylanırıqmamı?am I going to be cowardly? | senqızbaylannıqmısa?1qızbaylanırıqmısa?are you going to be cowardly? | olqızbaylannıqmıdı?1qızbaylanırıqmıdı?is he going to be cowardly? | bizqızbaylannıqbızmı?1 qızbaylannıqmıbız?qızbaylanırıqbızmı?are we going to be cowardly? | sizqızbaylannıqmısız?1qızbaylanırıqmısız?are you all going to be cowardly? | alaqızbaylannıqmıdıla?1qızbaylanırıqmıdıla?are they going to be cowardly? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqızbaylannıq tülmüme?1qızbaylanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be cowardly? | senqızbaylannıq tülmüse?1qızbaylanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be cowardly? | olqızbaylannıq tülmüdü?1qızbaylanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be cowardly? | bizqızbaylannıq tülmübüz?1qızbaylanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be cowardly? | sizqızbaylannıq tülmüsüz?1qızbaylanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be cowardly? | alaqızbaylannıq tülmüdüle?1qızbaylanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be cowardly? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qızbaylanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqızbaylanŋan edimqızbaylanŋanemI had been cowardly | senqızbaylanŋan ediŋqızbaylanŋaneŋyou had been cowardly | olqızbaylanŋan ediqızbaylanŋanedhe had been cowardly | bizqızbaylanŋan edikqızbaylanŋanekwe had been cowardly | sizqızbaylanŋan edigizqızbaylanŋanegizyou all had been cowardly | alaqızbaylanŋan edileqızbaylanŋanellethey had been cowardly |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqızbaylanmağan edimqızbaylanmağanemI hadn't been cowardly | senqızbaylanmağan ediŋqızbaylanmağaneŋyou hadn't been cowardly | olqızbaylanmağan ediqızbaylanmağanedhe hadn't been cowardly | bizqızbaylanmağan edikqızbaylanmağanekwe hadn't been cowardly | sizqızbaylanmağan edigizqızbaylanmağanegizyou all hadn't been cowardly | alaqızbaylanmağan edileqızbaylanmağanellethey hadn't been cowardly |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqızbaylana edimqızbaylanaemI was being cowardly | senqızbaylana ediŋqızbaylanaeŋyou were being cowardly | olqızbaylana ediqızbaylanaedhe was being cowardly | bizqızbaylana edikqızbaylanaekwe were being cowardly | sizqızbaylana edigizqızbaylanaegizyou all were being cowardly | alaqızbaylana edileqızbaylanaellethey were being cowardly |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqızbaylanmay edimqızbaylanmayemI wasn't being cowardly | senqızbaylanmay ediŋqızbaylanmayeŋyou weren't being cowardly | olqızbaylanmay ediqızbaylanmayedhe wasn't being cowardly | bizqızbaylanmay edikqızbaylanmayekwe weren't being cowardly | sizqızbaylanmay edigizqızbaylanmayegizyou all weren't being cowardly | alaqızbaylanmay edileqızbaylanmayellethey weren't being cowardly |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqızbaylanıwçan edimqızbaylanıwçanemI used to be cowardly | senqızbaylanıwçan ediŋqızbaylanıwçaneŋyou used to be cowardly | olqızbaylanıwçan ediqızbaylanıwçanedhe used to be cowardly | bizqızbaylanıwçan edikqızbaylanıwçanekwe used to be cowardly | sizqızbaylanıwçan edigizqızbaylanıwçanegizyou all used to be cowardly | alaqızbaylanıwçan edileqızbaylanıwçanellethey used to be cowardly |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqızbaylanmawçan edimqızbaylanmawçanemI didn't use to be cowardly | senqızbaylanmawçan ediŋqızbaylanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be cowardly | olqızbaylanmawçan ediqızbaylanmawçanedhe didn't use to be cowardly | bizqızbaylanmawçan edikqızbaylanmawçanekwe didn't use to be cowardly | sizqızbaylanmawçan edigizqızbaylanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be cowardly | alaqızbaylanmawçan edileqızbaylanmawçanellethey didn't use to be cowardly |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqızbaylanıb edihe had been cowardly and remained so | alaqızbaylanıb edilethey had been cowardly and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqızbaylanıb tül edihe hadn't been cowardly | alaqızbaylanıb tül edilethey hadn't been cowardly | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqızbaylanıb tura edimqızbaylanıb turaemI had remained cowardly | senqızbaylanıb tura ediŋqızbaylanıb turaeŋyou had remained cowardly | olqızbaylanıb tura ediqızbaylanıb turaedhe had remained cowardly | bizqızbaylanıb tura edikqızbaylanıb turaekwe had remained cowardly | sizqızbaylanıb tura edigizqızbaylanıb turaegizyou all had remained cowardly | alaqızbaylanıb tura edileqızbaylanıb turaellethey had remained cowardly |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqızbaylanıb turmay edimqızbaylanıb turmayemI hadn't remained cowardly | senqızbaylanıb turmay ediŋqızbaylanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained cowardly | olqızbaylanıb turmay ediqızbaylanıb turmayedhe hadn't remained cowardly | bizqızbaylanıb turmay edikqızbaylanıb turmayekwe hadn't remained cowardly | sizqızbaylanıb turmay edigizqızbaylanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained cowardly | alaqızbaylanıb turmay edileqızbaylanıb turmayellethey hadn't remained cowardly |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqızbaylana tura edimqızbaylana turaemI was in the middle of being cowardly | senqızbaylana tura ediŋqızbaylana turaeŋyou were in the middle of being cowardly | olqızbaylana tura ediqızbaylana turaedhe was in the middle of being cowardly | bizqızbaylana tura edikqızbaylana turaekwe were in the middle of being cowardly | sizqızbaylana tura edigizqızbaylana turaegizyou all were in the middle of being cowardly | alaqızbaylana tura edileqızbaylana turaellethey were in the middle of being cowardly |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqızbaylana turmay edimqızbaylana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being cowardly | senqızbaylana turmay ediŋqızbaylana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being cowardly | olqızbaylana turmay ediqızbaylana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being cowardly | bizqızbaylana turmay edikqızbaylana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being cowardly | sizqızbaylana turmay edigizqızbaylana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being cowardly | alaqızbaylana turmay edileqızbaylana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being cowardly |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqızbaylanır edimqızbaylanır emI would be cowardly | senqızbaylanır ediŋqızbaylanır eŋyou would be cowardly | olqızbaylanır ediqızbaylanır edhe would be cowardly | bizqızbaylanır edikqızbaylanır ekwe would be cowardly | sizqızbaylanır edigizqızbaylanır egizyou all would be cowardly | alaqızbaylanır edileqızbaylanır ellethey would be cowardly |
| Conditional result (would) | menqızbaylanmaz edimqızbaylanmaz emI wouldn't be cowardly | senqızbaylanmaz ediŋqızbaylanmaz eŋyou wouldn't be cowardly | olqızbaylanmaz ediqızbaylanmaz edhe wouldn't be cowardly | bizqızbaylanmaz edikqızbaylanmaz ekwe wouldn't be cowardly | sizqızbaylanmaz edigizqızbaylanmaz egizyou all wouldn't be cowardly | alaqızbaylanmaz edileqızbaylanmaz ellethey wouldn't be cowardly |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqızbaylannıq edim2qızbaylannıq emqızbaylanırıq edimI would have been cowardly | senqızbaylannıq ediŋ2qızbaylannıq eŋqızbaylanırıq ediŋyou would have been cowardly | olqızbaylannıq edi2qızbaylannıq edqızbaylanırıq edihe would have been cowardly | bizqızbaylannıq edik2qızbaylannıq ekqızbaylanırıq edikwe would have been cowardly | sizqızbaylannıq edigiz2qızbaylannıq egizqızbaylanırıq edigizyou all would have been cowardly | alaqızbaylannıq edile2qızbaylannıq elleqızbaylanırıq edilethey would have been cowardly |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqızbaylannıq tül edim2qızbaylannıq tül emqızbaylanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have been cowardly | senqızbaylannıq tül ediŋ2qızbaylannıq tül eŋqızbaylanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have been cowardly | olqızbaylannıq tül edi2qızbaylannıq tül edqızbaylanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have been cowardly | bizqızbaylannıq tül edik2qızbaylannıq tül ekqızbaylanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have been cowardly | sizqızbaylannıq tül edigiz2qızbaylannıq tül egizqızbaylanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have been cowardly | alaqızbaylannıq tül edile2qızbaylannıq tül elleqızbaylanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have been cowardly |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qızbaylanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqızbaylansamif I am cowardly | senqızbaylansaŋif you are cowardly | olqızbaylansaif he is cowardly | bizqızbaylansaqif we are cowardly | sizqızbaylansağızif you all are cowardly | alaqızbaylansalaif they are cowardly |
| Conditional | menqızbaylanmasamif I am not cowardly | senqızbaylanmasaŋif you are not cowardly | olqızbaylanmasaif he is not cowardly | bizqızbaylanmasaqif we are not cowardly | sizqızbaylanmasağızif you all are not cowardly | alaqızbaylanmasalaif they are not cowardly |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqızbaylana esemif I am being cowardly | senqızbaylana eseŋif you are being cowardly | olqızbaylana eseif he is being cowardly | bizqızbaylana esekif we are being cowardly | sizqızbaylana esegizif you all are being cowardly | alaqızbaylana eseleif they are being cowardly |
| Conditional, present real | menqızbaylanmay esemif I am not being cowardly | senqızbaylanmay eseŋif you are not being cowardly | olqızbaylanmay eseif he is not being cowardly | bizqızbaylanmay esekif we are not being cowardly | sizqızbaylanmay esegizif you all are not being cowardly | alaqızbaylanmay eseleif they are not being cowardly |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqızbaylansam ediqızbaylansam edif only I was cowardly | senqızbaylansaŋ ediqızbaylansaŋ edif only you was cowardly | olqızbaylansa ediqızbaylansaedif only he was cowardly | bizqızbaylansaq ediqızbaylansaq edif only we was cowardly | sizqızbaylansağız ediqızbaylansağız edif only you all was cowardly | alaqızbaylansala ediqızbaylansalaedif only they was cowardly |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqızbaylanmasam ediqızbaylanmasam edif only I didn't be cowardly | senqızbaylanmasaŋ ediqızbaylanmasaŋ edif only you didn't be cowardly | olqızbaylanmasa ediqızbaylanmasaedif only he didn't be cowardly | bizqızbaylanmasaq ediqızbaylanmasaq edif only we didn't be cowardly | sizqızbaylanmasağız ediqızbaylanmasağız edif only you all didn't be cowardly | alaqızbaylanmasala ediqızbaylanmasalaedif only they didn't be cowardly |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqızbaylanıb tursamif I remain cowardly | senqızbaylanıb tursaŋif you remain cowardly | olqızbaylanıb tursaif he remains cowardly | bizqızbaylanıb tursaqif we remain cowardly | sizqızbaylanıb tursağızif you all remain cowardly | alaqızbaylanıb tursalaif they remain cowardly |
| Durative conditional | menqızbaylanıb turmasamif I don't remain cowardly | senqızbaylanıb turmasaŋif you don't remain cowardly | olqızbaylanıb turmasaif he doesn't remain cowardly | bizqızbaylanıb turmasaqif we don't remain cowardly | sizqızbaylanıb turmasağızif you all don't remain cowardly | alaqızbaylanıb turmasalaif they don't remain cowardly |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqızbaylanıb tura esemif I have remained cowardly | senqızbaylanıb tura eseŋif you have remained cowardly | olqızbaylanıb tura eseif he has remained cowardly | bizqızbaylanıb tura esekif we have remained cowardly | sizqızbaylanıb tura esegizif you all have remained cowardly | alaqızbaylanıb tura eseleif they have remained cowardly |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqızbaylanıb turmay esemif I haven't remained cowardly | senqızbaylanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained cowardly | olqızbaylanıb turmay eseif he hasn't remained cowardly | bizqızbaylanıb turmay esekif we haven't remained cowardly | sizqızbaylanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained cowardly | alaqızbaylanıb turmay eseleif they haven't remained cowardly |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqızbaylana tursamif I keep being cowardly | senqızbaylana tursaŋif you keep being cowardly | olqızbaylana tursaif he keeps being cowardly | bizqızbaylana tursaqif we keep being cowardly | sizqızbaylana tursağızif you all keep being cowardly | alaqızbaylana tursalaif they keep being cowardly |
| Progressive conditional | menqızbaylanmay tursamif I keep on not being cowardly | senqızbaylanmay tursaŋif you keep on not being cowardly | olqızbaylanmay tursaif he keeps on not being cowardly | bizqızbaylanmay tursaqif we keep on not being cowardly | sizqızbaylanmay tursağızif you all keep on not being cowardly | alaqızbaylanmay tursalaif they keep on not being cowardly |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqızbaylana tura esemif I am in the middle of being cowardly | senqızbaylana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being cowardly | olqızbaylana tura eseif he is in the middle of being cowardly | bizqızbaylana tura esekif we are in the middle of being cowardly | sizqızbaylana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being cowardly | alaqızbaylana tura eseleif they are in the middle of being cowardly |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqızbaylanmay tura esemif I keep on not being cowardly | senqızbaylanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being cowardly | olqızbaylanmay tura eseif he keeps on not being cowardly | bizqızbaylanmay tura esekif we keep on not being cowardly | sizqızbaylanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being cowardly | alaqızbaylanmay tura eseleif they keep on not being cowardly |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menqızbaylandım esemif I was cowardly | senqızbaylandıŋ eseŋif you were cowardly | olqızbaylandı eseif he was cowardly | bizqızbaylandıq esekif we were cowardly | sizqızbaylandığız esegizif you all were cowardly | alaqızbaylandıla eseleif they were cowardly |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menqızbaylanmadım esemif I wasn't cowardly | senqızbaylanmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't cowardly | olqızbaylanmadı eseif he wasn't cowardly | bizqızbaylanmadıq esekif we weren't cowardly | sizqızbaylanmadığız esegizif you all weren't cowardly | alaqızbaylanmadıla eseleif they weren't cowardly |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqızbaylanŋan esemif I was cowardly (indeed) | senqızbaylanŋan eseŋif you were cowardly (indeed) | olqızbaylanŋan eseif he was cowardly (indeed) | bizqızbaylanŋan esekif we were cowardly (indeed) | sizqızbaylanŋan esegizif you all were cowardly (indeed) | alaqızbaylanŋan eseleif they were cowardly (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqızbaylanmağan esemif I wasn't cowardly (indeed) | senqızbaylanmağan eseŋif you weren't cowardly (indeed) | olqızbaylanmağan eseif he wasn't cowardly (indeed) | bizqızbaylanmağan esekif we weren't cowardly (indeed) | sizqızbaylanmağan esegizif you all weren't cowardly (indeed) | alaqızbaylanmağan eseleif they weren't cowardly (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqızbaylanŋan bolsamif I had been cowardly | senqızbaylanŋan bolsaŋif you had been cowardly | olqızbaylanŋan bolsaif he had been cowardly | bizqızbaylanŋan bolsaqif we had been cowardly | sizqızbaylanŋan bolsağızif you all had been cowardly | alaqızbaylanŋan bolsalaif they had been cowardly |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqızbaylanmağan bolsamif I hadn't been cowardly | senqızbaylanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been cowardly | olqızbaylanmağan bolsaif he hadn't been cowardly | bizqızbaylanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been cowardly | sizqızbaylanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been cowardly | alaqızbaylanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been cowardly |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqızbaylanŋan bolsam ediqızbaylanŋan bolsam edif only I had been cowardly | senqızbaylanŋan bolsaŋ ediqızbaylanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had been cowardly | olqızbaylanŋan bolsa ediqızbaylanŋan bolsaedif only he had been cowardly | bizqızbaylanŋan bolsaq ediqızbaylanŋan bolsaq edif only we had been cowardly | sizqızbaylanŋan bolsağız ediqızbaylanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had been cowardly | alaqızbaylanŋan bolsala ediqızbaylanŋan bolsalaedif only they had been cowardly |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqızbaylanmağan bolsam ediqızbaylanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been cowardly | senqızbaylanmağan bolsaŋ ediqızbaylanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been cowardly | olqızbaylanmağan bolsa ediqızbaylanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been cowardly | bizqızbaylanmağan bolsaq ediqızbaylanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been cowardly | sizqızbaylanmağan bolsağız ediqızbaylanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been cowardly | alaqızbaylanmağan bolsala ediqızbaylanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been cowardly |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqızbaylanır esemif I will be cowardly | senqızbaylanır eseŋif you will be cowardly | olqızbaylanır eseif he will be cowardly | bizqızbaylanır esekif we will be cowardly | sizqızbaylanır esegizif you all will be cowardly | alaqızbaylanır eseleif they will be cowardly |
| Conditional, aorist | menqızbaylanmaz esemif I won't be cowardly | senqızbaylanmaz eseŋif you won't be cowardly | olqızbaylanmaz eseif he won't be cowardly | bizqızbaylanmaz esekif we won't be cowardly | sizqızbaylanmaz esegizif you all won't be cowardly | alaqızbaylanmaz eseleif they won't be cowardly |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqızbaylannıq esem4qızbaylanırıq esemif I am going to be cowardly | senqızbaylannıq eseŋ4qızbaylanırıq eseŋif you are going to be cowardly | olqızbaylannıq ese4qızbaylanırıq eseif he is going to be cowardly | bizqızbaylannıq esek4qızbaylanırıq esekif we are going to be cowardly | sizqızbaylannıq esegiz4qızbaylanırıq esegizif you all are going to be cowardly | alaqızbaylannıq esele4qızbaylanırıq eseleif they are going to be cowardly |
| Conditional, future | menqızbaylannıq tül esem4qızbaylanırıq tül esemif I am not going to be cowardly | senqızbaylannıq tül eseŋ4qızbaylanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be cowardly | olqızbaylannıq tül ese4qızbaylanırıq tül eseif he is not going to be cowardly | bizqızbaylannıq tül esek4qızbaylanırıq tül esekif we are not going to be cowardly | sizqızbaylannıq tül esegiz4qızbaylanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be cowardly | alaqızbaylannıq tül esele4qızbaylanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to be cowardly |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqızbaylannıq bolsam5qızbaylanırıq bolsamif I were going to be cowardly | senqızbaylannıq bolsaŋ5qızbaylanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to be cowardly | olqızbaylannıq bolsa5qızbaylanırıq bolsaif he were going to be cowardly | bizqızbaylannıq bolsaq5qızbaylanırıq bolsaqif we were going to be cowardly | sizqızbaylannıq bolsağız5qızbaylanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to be cowardly | alaqızbaylannıq bolsala5qızbaylanırıq bolsalaif they were going to be cowardly |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqızbaylanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be cowardly | senqızbaylanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be cowardly | olqızbaylanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be cowardly | bizqızbaylanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be cowardly | sizqızbaylanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be cowardly | alaqızbaylanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be cowardly |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qızbaylandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qızbaylanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qızbaylanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqızbaylana bolurmaI must be being cowardly | senqızbaylana bolursayou must be being cowardly | olqızbaylana bolurhe must be being cowardly | bizqızbaylana bolurbuzwe must be being cowardly | sizqızbaylana bolursuzyou all must be being cowardly | alaqızbaylana bolurlathey must be being cowardly |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqızbaylanmay bolurmaI must not be being cowardly | senqızbaylanmay bolursayou must not be being cowardly | olqızbaylanmay bolurhe must not be being cowardly | bizqızbaylanmay bolurbuzwe must not be being cowardly | sizqızbaylanmay bolursuzyou all must not be being cowardly | alaqızbaylanmay bolurlathey must not be being cowardly |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqızbaylana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being cowardly | senqızbaylana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being cowardly | olqızbaylana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being cowardly | bizqızbaylana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being cowardly | sizqızbaylana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being cowardly | alaqızbaylana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being cowardly |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqızbaylanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being cowardly | senqızbaylanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being cowardly | olqızbaylanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being cowardly | bizqızbaylanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being cowardly | sizqızbaylanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being cowardly | alaqızbaylanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being cowardly |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqızbaylanŋan bolurmaI must have been cowardly | senqızbaylanŋan bolursayou must have been cowardly | olqızbaylanŋan bolurhe must have been cowardly | bizqızbaylanŋan bolurbuzwe must have been cowardly | sizqızbaylanŋan bolursuzyou all must have been cowardly | alaqızbaylanŋan bolurlathey must have been cowardly |
| Inference (must have) | menqızbaylanmağan bolurmaI must not have been cowardly | senqızbaylanmağan bolursayou must not have been cowardly | olqızbaylanmağan bolurhe must not have been cowardly | bizqızbaylanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been cowardly | sizqızbaylanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been cowardly | alaqızbaylanmağan bolurlathey must not have been cowardly |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqızbaylannıq bolurma6qızbaylanırıq bolurmaI must be going to be cowardly | senqızbaylannıq bolursa6qızbaylanırıq bolursayou must be going to be cowardly | olqızbaylannıq bolur6qızbaylanırıq bolurhe must be going to be cowardly | bizqızbaylannıq bolurbuz6qızbaylanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be cowardly | sizqızbaylannıq bolursuz6qızbaylanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be cowardly | alaqızbaylannıq bolurla6qızbaylanırıq bolurlathey must be going to be cowardly |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqızbaylanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be cowardly | senqızbaylanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be cowardly | olqızbaylanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be cowardly | bizqızbaylanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be cowardly | sizqızbaylanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be cowardly | alaqızbaylanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be cowardly |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qızbaylanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqızbaylanayımlet me be cowardly | senqızbaylan!be cowardly! | olqızbaylansınlet him be cowardly | bizqızbaylanayıqlet's be cowardly | sizqızbaylanığız!be cowardly, you all! | alaqızbaylansınlalet them be cowardly |
| Commands & suggestions | menqızbaylanmayımlet me not be cowardly | senqızbaylanma!don't be cowardly! | olqızbaylanmasınlet him not be cowardly | bizqızbaylanmayıqlet's not be cowardly | sizqızbaylanmağız!don't be cowardly, you all! | alaqızbaylanmasınlalet them not be cowardly |
| Commands & suggestions | menqızbaylanayımmı?shall I be cowardly? | olqızbaylansınmı?should he be cowardly? | bizqızbaylanayıqmı?shall we be cowardly? | alaqızbaylansınlamı?should they be cowardly? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqızbaylanmayımmı?shall I not be cowardly? | olqızbaylanmasınmı?should he not be cowardly? | bizqızbaylanmayıqmı?shall we not be cowardly? | alaqızbaylanmasınlamı?should they not be cowardly? | ||
| Requests | senqızbaylançı7qızbaylançınplease be cowardly | olqızbaylansınçıdo let him be cowardly | sizqızbaylançığızplease be cowardly (plural/polite) | alaqızbaylansınlaçıdo let them be cowardly | ||
| Requests | senqızbaylanmaçı7qızbaylanmaçınplease don't be cowardly | olqızbaylanmasınçıdo let him not be cowardly | sizqızbaylanmaçığızplease don't be cowardly (plural/polite) | alaqızbaylanmasınlaçıdo let them not be cowardly | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqızbaylanŋınqızbaylanŋımay you be cowardly | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqızbaylanmağınqızbaylanmağımay you not be cowardly | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqızbaylanŋay edim qızbaylanŋa edimwould that I were cowardly | senqızbaylanŋay ediŋ qızbaylanŋa ediŋwould that you were cowardly | olqızbaylanŋay edi qızbaylanŋa ediwould that he were cowardly | bizqızbaylanŋay edik qızbaylanŋa edikwould that we were cowardly | sizqızbaylanŋay edigiz qızbaylanŋa edigizwould that you all were cowardly | alaqızbaylanŋay edile qızbaylanŋa edilewould that they were cowardly |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqızbaylanmağay edim qızbaylanmağa edimwould that I were not cowardly | senqızbaylanmağay ediŋ qızbaylanmağa ediŋwould that you were not cowardly | olqızbaylanmağay edi qızbaylanmağa ediwould that he were not cowardly | bizqızbaylanmağay edik qızbaylanmağa edikwould that we were not cowardly | sizqızbaylanmağay edigiz qızbaylanmağa edigizwould that you all were not cowardly | alaqızbaylanmağay edile qızbaylanmağa edilewould that they were not cowardly |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqızbaylanmağa qoyayımqızbaylanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be cowardly | senqızbaylanmağa qoy!qızbaylanma qoy!let someone be cowardly! | olqızbaylanmağa qoysunqızbaylanma qoysunlet him allow someone to be cowardly | bizqızbaylanmağa qoyayıqqızbaylanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be cowardly | sizqızbaylanmağa qoyuğuz!qızbaylanma qoyuğuz!let someone be cowardly, you all! | alaqızbaylanmağa qoysunlaqızbaylanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be cowardly |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqızbaylanmağa qoymayımqızbaylanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be cowardly | senqızbaylanmağa qoyma!qızbaylanma qoyma!don't let someone be cowardly! | olqızbaylanmağa qoymasınqızbaylanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be cowardly | bizqızbaylanmağa qoymayıqqızbaylanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be cowardly | sizqızbaylanmağa qoymağız!qızbaylanma qoymağız!don't let someone be cowardly, you all! | alaqızbaylanmağa qoymasınlaqızbaylanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be cowardly |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqızbaylanmağa qoyayımmı?qızbaylanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be cowardly? | olqızbaylanmağa qoysunmu?qızbaylanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be cowardly? | bizqızbaylanmağa qoyayıqmı?qızbaylanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be cowardly? | alaqızbaylanmağa qoysunlamı?qızbaylanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be cowardly? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqızbaylanmağa qoymayımmı?qızbaylanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be cowardly? | olqızbaylanmağa qoymasınmı?qızbaylanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be cowardly? | bizqızbaylanmağa qoymayıqmı?qızbaylanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be cowardly? | alaqızbaylanmağa qoymasınlamı?qızbaylanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be cowardly? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqızbaylanmağa qoyamaqızbaylanma qoyamaI allow someone to be cowardly | senqızbaylanmağa qoyasaqızbaylanma qoyasayou allow someone to be cowardly | olqızbaylanmağa qoyadıqızbaylanma qoyadıhe allows someone to be cowardly | bizqızbaylanmağa qoyabızqızbaylanma qoyabızwe allow someone to be cowardly | sizqızbaylanmağa qoyasızqızbaylanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be cowardly | alaqızbaylanmağa qoyadılaqızbaylanma qoyadılathey allow someone to be cowardly |
| Let someone… (present) | menqızbaylanmağa qoymaymaqızbaylanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be cowardly | senqızbaylanmağa qoymaysaqızbaylanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be cowardly | olqızbaylanmağa qoymaydıqızbaylanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be cowardly | bizqızbaylanmağa qoymaybızqızbaylanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be cowardly | sizqızbaylanmağa qoymaysızqızbaylanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be cowardly | alaqızbaylanmağa qoymaydılaqızbaylanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be cowardly |
| Let someone… (present) | menqızbaylanmağa qoyamamı?qızbaylanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be cowardly? | senqızbaylanmağa qoyamısa?qızbaylanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be cowardly? | olqızbaylanmağa qoyamıdı?qızbaylanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be cowardly? | bizqızbaylanmağa qoyabızmı?qızbaylanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be cowardly? | sizqızbaylanmağa qoyamısız?qızbaylanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be cowardly? | alaqızbaylanmağa qoyamıdıla?qızbaylanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be cowardly? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqızbaylanmağa qoymaymamı?qızbaylanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be cowardly? | senqızbaylanmağa qoymaymısa?qızbaylanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be cowardly? | olqızbaylanmağa qoymaymıdı?qızbaylanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be cowardly? | bizqızbaylanmağa qoymaybızmı?qızbaylanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be cowardly? | sizqızbaylanmağa qoymaymısız?qızbaylanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be cowardly? | alaqızbaylanmağa qoymaymıdıla?qızbaylanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be cowardly? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqızbaylanmağa qoydumqızbaylanma qoydumI allowed someone to be cowardly | senqızbaylanmağa qoyduŋqızbaylanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be cowardly | olqızbaylanmağa qoyduqızbaylanma qoyduhe allowed someone to be cowardly | bizqızbaylanmağa qoyduqqızbaylanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be cowardly | sizqızbaylanmağa qoyduğuzqızbaylanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be cowardly | alaqızbaylanmağa qoydulaqızbaylanma qoydulathey allowed someone to be cowardly |
| Let someone… (past) | menqızbaylanmağa qoymadımqızbaylanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be cowardly | senqızbaylanmağa qoymadıŋqızbaylanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be cowardly | olqızbaylanmağa qoymadıqızbaylanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be cowardly | bizqızbaylanmağa qoymadıqqızbaylanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be cowardly | sizqızbaylanmağa qoymadığızqızbaylanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be cowardly | alaqızbaylanmağa qoymadılaqızbaylanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be cowardly |
| Let someone… (past) | menqızbaylanmağa qoydummu?qızbaylanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be cowardly? | senqızbaylanmağa qoyduŋmu?qızbaylanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be cowardly? | olqızbaylanmağa qoydumu?qızbaylanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be cowardly? | bizqızbaylanmağa qoyduqmu?qızbaylanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be cowardly? | sizqızbaylanmağa qoyduğuzmu?qızbaylanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be cowardly? | alaqızbaylanmağa qoydulamı?qızbaylanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be cowardly? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqızbaylanmağa qoymadımmı?qızbaylanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be cowardly? | senqızbaylanmağa qoymadıŋmı?qızbaylanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be cowardly? | olqızbaylanmağa qoymadımı?qızbaylanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be cowardly? | bizqızbaylanmağa qoymadıqmı?qızbaylanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be cowardly? | sizqızbaylanmağa qoymadığızmı?qızbaylanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be cowardly? | alaqızbaylanmağa qoymadılamı?qızbaylanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be cowardly? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qızbaylanalırğa be able to be cowardly · qızbaylanalmazğa be unable to be cowardly
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqızbaylanalamaI can be cowardly | senqızbaylanalasayou can be cowardly | olqızbaylanaladıhe can be cowardly | bizqızbaylanalabızwe can be cowardly | sizqızbaylanalasızyou all can be cowardly | alaqızbaylanaladılathey can be cowardly |
| Ability — present | menqızbaylanalmaymaI can't be cowardly | senqızbaylanalmaysayou can't be cowardly | olqızbaylanalmaydıhe can't be cowardly | bizqızbaylanalmaybızwe can't be cowardly | sizqızbaylanalmaysızyou all can't be cowardly | alaqızbaylanalmaydılathey can't be cowardly |
| Ability — present | menqızbaylanalamamı? qızbaylanalamıma?can I be cowardly? | senqızbaylanalamısa?can you be cowardly? | olqızbaylanalamıdı?can he be cowardly? | bizqızbaylanalabızmı? qızbaylanalamıbız?can we be cowardly? | sizqızbaylanalamısız?can you all be cowardly? | alaqızbaylanalamıdıla?can they be cowardly? |
| Ability — present | menqızbaylanalmaymamı? qızbaylanalmaymıma?can't I be cowardly? | senqızbaylanalmaymısa?can't you be cowardly? | olqızbaylanalmaymıdı?can't he be cowardly? | bizqızbaylanalmaybızmı? qızbaylanalmaymıbız?can't we be cowardly? | sizqızbaylanalmaymısız?can't you all be cowardly? | alaqızbaylanalmaymıdıla?can't they be cowardly? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqızbaylanalsamif I can be cowardly | senqızbaylanalsaŋif you can be cowardly | olqızbaylanalsaif he can be cowardly | bizqızbaylanalsaqif we can be cowardly | sizqızbaylanalsağızif you all can be cowardly | alaqızbaylanalsalaif they can be cowardly |
| Ability — if I can… | menqızbaylanalmasamif I can't be cowardly | senqızbaylanalmasaŋif you can't be cowardly | olqızbaylanalmasaif he can't be cowardly | bizqızbaylanalmasaqif we can't be cowardly | sizqızbaylanalmasağızif you all can't be cowardly | alaqızbaylanalmasalaif they can't be cowardly |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqızbaylanaldımI was able to be cowardly | senqızbaylanaldıŋyou were able to be cowardly | olqızbaylanaldıhe was able to be cowardly | bizqızbaylanaldıqwe were able to be cowardly | sizqızbaylanaldığızyou all were able to be cowardly | alaqızbaylanaldılathey were able to be cowardly |
| Ability — simple past | menqızbaylanalmadımI could not be cowardly | senqızbaylanalmadıŋyou could not be cowardly | olqızbaylanalmadıhe could not be cowardly | bizqızbaylanalmadıqwe could not be cowardly | sizqızbaylanalmadığızyou all could not be cowardly | alaqızbaylanalmadılathey could not be cowardly |
| Ability — simple past | menqızbaylanaldımmı?was I able to be cowardly? | senqızbaylanaldıŋmı?were you able to be cowardly? | olqızbaylanaldımı?was he able to be cowardly? | bizqızbaylanaldıqmı?were we able to be cowardly? | sizqızbaylanaldığızmı?were you all able to be cowardly? | alaqızbaylanaldılamı?were they able to be cowardly? |
| Ability — simple past | menqızbaylanalmadımmı?couldn't I be cowardly? | senqızbaylanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be cowardly? | olqızbaylanalmadımı?couldn't he be cowardly? | bizqızbaylanalmadıqmı?couldn't we be cowardly? | sizqızbaylanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be cowardly? | alaqızbaylanalmadılamı?couldn't they be cowardly? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqızbaylanalğanmaI have been able to be cowardly | senqızbaylanalğansayou have been able to be cowardly | olqızbaylanalğandıhe has been able to be cowardly | bizqızbaylanalğanbızwe have been able to be cowardly | sizqızbaylanalğansızyou all have been able to be cowardly | alaqızbaylanalğandılathey have been able to be cowardly |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqızbaylanalmağanmaI haven't been able to be cowardly | senqızbaylanalmağansayou haven't been able to be cowardly | olqızbaylanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be cowardly | bizqızbaylanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be cowardly | sizqızbaylanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be cowardly | alaqızbaylanalmağandılathey haven't been able to be cowardly |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqızbaylanalğanmamı? qızbaylanalğanmıma?have I been able to be cowardly? | senqızbaylanalğanmısa?have you been able to be cowardly? | olqızbaylanalğanmıdı?has he been able to be cowardly? | bizqızbaylanalğanbızmı? qızbaylanalğanmıbız?have we been able to be cowardly? | sizqızbaylanalğanmısız?have you all been able to be cowardly? | alaqızbaylanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be cowardly? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqızbaylanalmağanmamı? qızbaylanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be cowardly? | senqızbaylanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be cowardly? | olqızbaylanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be cowardly? | bizqızbaylanalmağanbızmı? qızbaylanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be cowardly? | sizqızbaylanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be cowardly? | alaqızbaylanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be cowardly? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqızbaylanalğan edimqızbaylanalğanemI had been able to be cowardly | senqızbaylanalğan ediŋqızbaylanalğaneŋyou had been able to be cowardly | olqızbaylanalğan ediqızbaylanalğanedhe had been able to be cowardly | bizqızbaylanalğan edikqızbaylanalğanekwe had been able to be cowardly | sizqızbaylanalğan edigizqızbaylanalğanegizyou all had been able to be cowardly | alaqızbaylanalğan edileqızbaylanalğanellethey had been able to be cowardly |
| Ability — past perfect | menqızbaylanalmağan edimqızbaylanalmağanemI hadn't been able to be cowardly | senqızbaylanalmağan ediŋqızbaylanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be cowardly | olqızbaylanalmağan ediqızbaylanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be cowardly | bizqızbaylanalmağan edikqızbaylanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be cowardly | sizqızbaylanalmağan edigizqızbaylanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be cowardly | alaqızbaylanalmağan edileqızbaylanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be cowardly |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqızbaylanala edimqızbaylanalaemI could be cowardly | senqızbaylanala ediŋqızbaylanalaeŋyou could be cowardly | olqızbaylanala ediqızbaylanalaedhe could be cowardly | bizqızbaylanala edikqızbaylanalaekwe could be cowardly | sizqızbaylanala edigizqızbaylanalaegizyou all could be cowardly | alaqızbaylanala edileqızbaylanalaellethey could be cowardly |
| Ability — past background | menqızbaylanalmay edimqızbaylanalmayemI could not be cowardly | senqızbaylanalmay ediŋqızbaylanalmayeŋyou could not be cowardly | olqızbaylanalmay ediqızbaylanalmayedhe could not be cowardly | bizqızbaylanalmay edikqızbaylanalmayekwe could not be cowardly | sizqızbaylanalmay edigizqızbaylanalmayegizyou all could not be cowardly | alaqızbaylanalmay edileqızbaylanalmayellethey could not be cowardly |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqızbaylanalırmaI will be able to be cowardly | senqızbaylanalırsayou will be able to be cowardly | olqızbaylanalırhe will be able to be cowardly | bizqızbaylanalırbızwe will be able to be cowardly | sizqızbaylanalırsızyou all will be able to be cowardly | alaqızbaylanalırlathey will be able to be cowardly |
| Ability — future I | menqızbaylanalmazmaI won't be able to be cowardly | senqızbaylanalmazsayou won't be able to be cowardly | olqızbaylanalmazhe won't be able to be cowardly | bizqızbaylanalmazbızwe won't be able to be cowardly | sizqızbaylanalmazsızyou all won't be able to be cowardly | alaqızbaylanalmazlathey won't be able to be cowardly |
| Ability — future I | menqızbaylanalırmamı? qızbaylanalırmıma?will I be able to be cowardly? | senqızbaylanalırmısa?will you be able to be cowardly? | olqızbaylanalırmı?will he be able to be cowardly? | bizqızbaylanalırbızmı? qızbaylanalırmıbız?will we be able to be cowardly? | sizqızbaylanalırmısız?will you all be able to be cowardly? | alaqızbaylanalırlamı? qızbaylanalırmıla?will they be able to be cowardly? |
| Ability — future I | menqızbaylanalmazmamı? qızbaylanalmazmıma?won't I be able to be cowardly? | senqızbaylanalmazmısa?won't you be able to be cowardly? | olqızbaylanalmazmı?won't he be able to be cowardly? | bizqızbaylanalmazbızmı? qızbaylanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be cowardly? | sizqızbaylanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be cowardly? | alaqızbaylanalmazlamı? qızbaylanalmazmıla?won't they be able to be cowardly? |
| Ability — future II | menqızbaylanallıqmaI am going to be able to be cowardly | senqızbaylanallıqsayou are going to be able to be cowardly | olqızbaylanallıqdıhe is going to be able to be cowardly | bizqızbaylanallıqbızwe are going to be able to be cowardly | sizqızbaylanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be cowardly | alaqızbaylanallıqdılathey are going to be able to be cowardly |
| Ability — future II | menqızbaylanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be cowardly | senqızbaylanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be cowardly | olqızbaylanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be cowardly | bizqızbaylanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be cowardly | sizqızbaylanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be cowardly | alaqızbaylanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be cowardly |
| Ability — future II | menqızbaylanallıqmamı? qızbaylanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be cowardly? | senqızbaylanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be cowardly? | olqızbaylanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be cowardly? | bizqızbaylanallıqbızmı? qızbaylanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be cowardly? | sizqızbaylanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be cowardly? | alaqızbaylanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be cowardly? |
| Ability — future II | menqızbaylanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be cowardly? | senqızbaylanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be cowardly? | olqızbaylanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be cowardly? | bizqızbaylanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be cowardly? | sizqızbaylanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be cowardly? | alaqızbaylanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be cowardly? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqızbaylanalır edimqızbaylanalır emI would be able to be cowardly | senqızbaylanalır ediŋqızbaylanalır eŋyou would be able to be cowardly | olqızbaylanalır ediqızbaylanalır edhe would be able to be cowardly | bizqızbaylanalır edikqızbaylanalır ekwe would be able to be cowardly | sizqızbaylanalır edigizqızbaylanalır egizyou all would be able to be cowardly | alaqızbaylanalır edileqızbaylanalır ellethey would be able to be cowardly |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqızbaylanalmaz edimqızbaylanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be cowardly | senqızbaylanalmaz ediŋqızbaylanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be cowardly | olqızbaylanalmaz ediqızbaylanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be cowardly | bizqızbaylanalmaz edikqızbaylanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be cowardly | sizqızbaylanalmaz edigizqızbaylanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be cowardly | alaqızbaylanalmaz edileqızbaylanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be cowardly |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqızbaylanalğınqızbaylanalğımay you be able to be cowardly | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqızbaylanalmağınqızbaylanalmağımay you not be able to be cowardly | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqızbaylanırğa izleymeI want to be cowardly | senqızbaylanırğa izleyseyou want to be cowardly | olqızbaylanırğa izleydihe wants to be cowardly | bizqızbaylanırğa izleybizwe want to be cowardly | sizqızbaylanırğa izleysizyou all want to be cowardly | alaqızbaylanırğa izleydilethey want to be cowardly |
| want to | menqızbaylanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to be cowardly | senqızbaylanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be cowardly | olqızbaylanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to be cowardly | bizqızbaylanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be cowardly | sizqızbaylanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be cowardly | alaqızbaylanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be cowardly |
| would like to | menqızbaylanırğa süemeI would like to be cowardly | senqızbaylanırğa süeseyou would like to be cowardly | olqızbaylanırğa süedihe would like to be cowardly | bizqızbaylanırğa süebizwe would like to be cowardly | sizqızbaylanırğa süesizyou all would like to be cowardly | alaqızbaylanırğa süedilethey would like to be cowardly |
| would like to | menqızbaylanırğa süymeymeI would not like to be cowardly | senqızbaylanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to be cowardly | olqızbaylanırğa süymeydihe would not like to be cowardly | bizqızbaylanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to be cowardly | sizqızbaylanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be cowardly | alaqızbaylanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to be cowardly |
| hope to | menqızbaylanırğa umutlanamaI hope to be cowardly | senqızbaylanırğa umutlanasayou hope to be cowardly | olqızbaylanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be cowardly | bizqızbaylanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to be cowardly | sizqızbaylanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be cowardly | alaqızbaylanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to be cowardly |
| hope to | menqızbaylanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be cowardly | senqızbaylanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be cowardly | olqızbaylanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be cowardly | bizqızbaylanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be cowardly | sizqızbaylanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be cowardly | alaqızbaylanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be cowardly |
| be about to | menqızbaylanırğa deb turamaI am about to be cowardly | senqızbaylanırğa deb turasayou are about to be cowardly | olqızbaylanırğa deb turadıhe is about to be cowardly | bizqızbaylanırğa deb turabızwe are about to be cowardly | sizqızbaylanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to be cowardly | alaqızbaylanırğa deb turadılathey are about to be cowardly |
| be about to | menqızbaylanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be cowardly | senqızbaylanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be cowardly | olqızbaylanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be cowardly | bizqızbaylanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be cowardly | sizqızbaylanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be cowardly | alaqızbaylanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be cowardly |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqızbaylanırğa kerekmeI need to be cowardly | senqızbaylanırğa kerekseyou need to be cowardly | olqızbaylanırğa kerekdihe needs to be cowardly | bizqızbaylanırğa kerekbizwe need to be cowardly | sizqızbaylanırğa kereksizyou all need to be cowardly | alaqızbaylanırğa kerekdilethey need to be cowardly |
| need to | menqızbaylanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be cowardly | senqızbaylanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be cowardly | olqızbaylanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be cowardly | bizqızbaylanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be cowardly | sizqızbaylanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be cowardly | alaqızbaylanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be cowardly |
| have to | menmenŋe qızbaylanırğa tüşediI have to be cowardly | sensenŋe qızbaylanırğa tüşediyou have to be cowardly | olaŋa qızbaylanırğa tüşedihe has to be cowardly | bizbizge qızbaylanırğa tüşediwe have to be cowardly | sizsizge qızbaylanırğa tüşediyou all have to be cowardly | alaalağa qızbaylanırğa tüşedithey have to be cowardly |
| have to | menmenŋe qızbaylanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be cowardly | sensenŋe qızbaylanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be cowardly | olaŋa qızbaylanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be cowardly | bizbizge qızbaylanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be cowardly | sizsizge qızbaylanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be cowardly | alaalağa qızbaylanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be cowardly |
| be obliged to | menqızbaylanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to be cowardly | senqızbaylanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to be cowardly | olqızbaylanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to be cowardly | bizqızbaylanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be cowardly | sizqızbaylanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be cowardly | alaqızbaylanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to be cowardly |
| be obliged to | menqızbaylanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be cowardly | senqızbaylanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be cowardly | olqızbaylanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be cowardly | bizqızbaylanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be cowardly | sizqızbaylanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be cowardly | alaqızbaylanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be cowardly |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqızbaylanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to be cowardly | senqızbaylanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be cowardly | olqızbaylanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be cowardly | bizqızbaylanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be cowardly | sizqızbaylanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be cowardly | alaqızbaylanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be cowardly |
| have a way to | menqızbaylanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to be cowardly | senqızbaylanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be cowardly | olqızbaylanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be cowardly | bizqızbaylanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be cowardly | sizqızbaylanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be cowardly | alaqızbaylanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be cowardly |
| be free to | menqızbaylanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be cowardly | senqızbaylanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be cowardly | olqızbaylanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be cowardly | bizqızbaylanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be cowardly | sizqızbaylanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be cowardly | alaqızbaylanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be cowardly |
| be free to | menqızbaylanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be cowardly | senqızbaylanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be cowardly | olqızbaylanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be cowardly | bizqızbaylanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be cowardly | sizqızbaylanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be cowardly | alaqızbaylanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be cowardly |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qızbaylanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be cowardly | sensenŋe qızbaylanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be cowardly | olaŋa qızbaylanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be cowardly | bizbizge qızbaylanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be cowardly | sizsizge qızbaylanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be cowardly | alaalağa qızbaylanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be cowardly |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qızbaylanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be cowardly | sensenŋe qızbaylanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be cowardly | olaŋa qızbaylanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be cowardly | bizbizge qızbaylanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be cowardly | sizsizge qızbaylanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be cowardly | alaalağa qızbaylanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be cowardly |
| be ready to | menqızbaylanırğa hazırmaI am ready to be cowardly | senqızbaylanırğa hazırsayou are ready to be cowardly | olqızbaylanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to be cowardly | bizqızbaylanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to be cowardly | sizqızbaylanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be cowardly | alaqızbaylanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to be cowardly |
| be ready to | menqızbaylanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be cowardly | senqızbaylanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be cowardly | olqızbaylanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be cowardly | bizqızbaylanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be cowardly | sizqızbaylanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be cowardly | alaqızbaylanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be cowardly |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqızbaylanırğa küreşemeI am trying to be cowardly | senqızbaylanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to be cowardly | olqızbaylanırğa küreşedihe is trying to be cowardly | bizqızbaylanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to be cowardly | sizqızbaylanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be cowardly | alaqızbaylanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to be cowardly |
| try to | menqızbaylanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be cowardly | senqızbaylanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be cowardly | olqızbaylanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be cowardly | bizqızbaylanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be cowardly | sizqızbaylanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be cowardly | alaqızbaylanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be cowardly |
| agree to | menqızbaylanırğa unaymaI agree to be cowardly | senqızbaylanırğa unaysayou agree to be cowardly | olqızbaylanırğa unaydıhe agrees to be cowardly | bizqızbaylanırğa unaybızwe agree to be cowardly | sizqızbaylanırğa unaysızyou all agree to be cowardly | alaqızbaylanırğa unaydılathey agree to be cowardly |
| agree to | menqızbaylanırğa unamaymaI refuse to be cowardly | senqızbaylanırğa unamaysayou refuse to be cowardly | olqızbaylanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to be cowardly | bizqızbaylanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to be cowardly | sizqızbaylanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be cowardly | alaqızbaylanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to be cowardly |
| hurry to | menqızbaylanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be cowardly | senqızbaylanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be cowardly | olqızbaylanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be cowardly | bizqızbaylanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be cowardly | sizqızbaylanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be cowardly | alaqızbaylanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be cowardly |
| hurry to | menqızbaylanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be cowardly | senqızbaylanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be cowardly | olqızbaylanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be cowardly | bizqızbaylanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be cowardly | sizqızbaylanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be cowardly | alaqızbaylanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be cowardly |
| be afraid to | menqızbaylanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to be cowardly | senqızbaylanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to be cowardly | olqızbaylanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be cowardly | bizqızbaylanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be cowardly | sizqızbaylanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be cowardly | alaqızbaylanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be cowardly |
| be afraid to | menqızbaylanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be cowardly | senqızbaylanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be cowardly | olqızbaylanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be cowardly | bizqızbaylanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be cowardly | sizqızbaylanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be cowardly | alaqızbaylanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be cowardly |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqızbaylana bolmazmaI can't be being cowardly | senqızbaylana bolmazsayou can't be being cowardly | olqızbaylana bolmazhe can't be being cowardly | bizqızbaylana bolmazbızwe can't be being cowardly | sizqızbaylana bolmazsızyou all can't be being cowardly | alaqızbaylana bolmazlathey can't be being cowardly |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqızbaylanmay bolmazmaI must be being cowardly (emphatic) | senqızbaylanmay bolmazsayou must be being cowardly (emphatic) | olqızbaylanmay bolmazhe must be being cowardly (emphatic) | bizqızbaylanmay bolmazbızwe must be being cowardly (emphatic) | sizqızbaylanmay bolmazsızyou all must be being cowardly (emphatic) | alaqızbaylanmay bolmazlathey must be being cowardly (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqızbaylana turmasamif I don't keep being cowardly | senqızbaylana turmasaŋif you don't keep being cowardly | olqızbaylana turmasaif he doesn't keep being cowardly | bizqızbaylana turmasaqif we don't keep being cowardly | sizqızbaylana turmasağızif you all don't keep being cowardly | alaqızbaylana turmasalaif they don't keep being cowardly |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqızbaylana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being cowardly | senqızbaylana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being cowardly | olqızbaylana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being cowardly | bizqızbaylana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being cowardly | sizqızbaylana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being cowardly | alaqızbaylana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being cowardly |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqızbaylanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being cowardly (emphatic) | senqızbaylanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being cowardly (emphatic) | olqızbaylanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being cowardly (emphatic) | bizqızbaylanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being cowardly (emphatic) | sizqızbaylanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being cowardly (emphatic) | alaqızbaylanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being cowardly (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqızbaylanmay turamaI keep on not being cowardly | senqızbaylanmay turasayou keep on not being cowardly | olqızbaylanmay turadıhe keeps on not being cowardly | bizqızbaylanmay turabızwe keep on not being cowardly | sizqızbaylanmay turasızyou all keep on not being cowardly | alaqızbaylanmay turadılathey keep on not being cowardly |
| Progressive — double negation | menqızbaylanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being cowardly | senqızbaylanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being cowardly | olqızbaylanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being cowardly | bizqızbaylanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being cowardly | sizqızbaylanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being cowardly | alaqızbaylanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being cowardly |
| Progressive — double negation | menqızbaylanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being cowardly? | senqızbaylanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being cowardly? | olqızbaylanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being cowardly? | bizqızbaylanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being cowardly? | sizqızbaylanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being cowardly? | alaqızbaylanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being cowardly? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqızbaylanŋan bolmazmaI can't have been cowardly | senqızbaylanŋan bolmazsayou can't have been cowardly | olqızbaylanŋan bolmazhe can't have been cowardly | bizqızbaylanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have been cowardly | sizqızbaylanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have been cowardly | alaqızbaylanŋan bolmazlathey can't have been cowardly |
| Inference — double negation | menqızbaylanmağan bolmazmaI must have been cowardly (emphatic) | senqızbaylanmağan bolmazsayou must have been cowardly (emphatic) | olqızbaylanmağan bolmazhe must have been cowardly (emphatic) | bizqızbaylanmağan bolmazbızwe must have been cowardly (emphatic) | sizqızbaylanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been cowardly (emphatic) | alaqızbaylanmağan bolmazlathey must have been cowardly (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqızbaylanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been cowardly | senqızbaylanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been cowardly | olqızbaylanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been cowardly | bizqızbaylanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been cowardly | sizqızbaylanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been cowardly | alaqızbaylanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been cowardly |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqızbaylanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been cowardly | senqızbaylanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been cowardly | olqızbaylanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been cowardly | bizqızbaylanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been cowardly | sizqızbaylanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been cowardly | alaqızbaylanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been cowardly |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqızbaylannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be cowardly | senqızbaylannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be cowardly | olqızbaylannıq bolmazhe can't be going to be cowardly | bizqızbaylannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be cowardly | sizqızbaylannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be cowardly | alaqızbaylannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be cowardly |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqızbaylanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be cowardly (emphatic) | senqızbaylanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be cowardly (emphatic) | olqızbaylanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be cowardly (emphatic) | bizqızbaylanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be cowardly (emphatic) | sizqızbaylanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be cowardly (emphatic) | alaqızbaylanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be cowardly (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqızbaylannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be cowardly | senqızbaylannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be cowardly | olqızbaylannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be cowardly | bizqızbaylannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be cowardly | sizqızbaylannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be cowardly | alaqızbaylannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be cowardly |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqızbaylanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be cowardly | senqızbaylanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be cowardly | olqızbaylanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be cowardly | bizqızbaylanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be cowardly | sizqızbaylanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be cowardly | alaqızbaylanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be cowardly |