qıyawlu
/qɯjawlu/
defective, flawed, imperfect, having a blemish
- qıyawlu adam — a person with a disability
- qıyawlu sabiy — a child with a disability
- qıyawlu mal — an animal with a blemish
- qıyawlu zat — a defective item
- qıyawlu iş — flawed work
- qıyawlu söleşiw — unclear articulation
- qıyawlu bolub qaytadı askerden — comes back from the army disabled
Degrees and persons
| Degree | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | qıyawlumaI am defective | qıyawlusayou are defective | qıyawluduhe is defective | qıyawlubuzwe are defective | qıyawlusuzyou all are defective | qıyawludulathey are defective |
| comparative — more | qıyawluraqmaI am more defective | qıyawluraqsayou are more defective | qıyawluraqdıhe is more defective | qıyawluraqbızwe are more defective | qıyawluraqsızyou all are more defective | qıyawluraqdılathey are more defective |
| intensifier — very | bek qıyawlumaI am very defective | bek qıyawlusayou are very defective | bek qıyawluduhe is very defective | bek qıyawlubuzwe are very defective | bek qıyawlusuzyou all are very defective | bek qıyawludulathey are very defective |
| superlative — most | em qıyawlumaI am the most defective | em qıyawlusayou are the most defective | em qıyawluduhe is the most defective | em qıyawlubuzwe are the most defective | em qıyawlusuzyou all are the most defective | em qıyawludulathey are the most defective |
To compare two things, put the loser in the from-form: ol menden qıyawludu — "compared to me, he is defective."
Saying it about mine, yours, theirs
One thing
| Degree | menikimine | senikiyours | anıqıhis / hers | biznikiours | siznikiyours (pl.) | alanıqıtheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | meniki qıyawludumine is defective | seniki qıyawluduyours is defective | anıqı qıyawluduhis is defective | bizniki qıyawluduours is defective | sizniki qıyawluduyours (pl.) is defective | alanıqı qıyawludutheirs is defective |
| comparative — more | meniki qıyawluraqdımine is more defective | seniki qıyawluraqdıyours is more defective | anıqı qıyawluraqdıhis is more defective | bizniki qıyawluraqdıours is more defective | sizniki qıyawluraqdıyours (pl.) is more defective | alanıqı qıyawluraqdıtheirs is more defective |
| intensifier — very | meniki bek qıyawludumine is very defective | seniki bek qıyawluduyours is very defective | anıqı bek qıyawluduhis is very defective | bizniki bek qıyawluduours is very defective | sizniki bek qıyawluduyours (pl.) is very defective | alanıqı bek qıyawludutheirs is very defective |
| superlative — most | meniki em qıyawludumine is the most defective | seniki em qıyawluduyours is the most defective | anıqı em qıyawluduhis is the most defective | bizniki em qıyawluduours is the most defective | sizniki em qıyawluduyours (pl.) is the most defective | alanıqı em qıyawludutheirs is the most defective |
Several things
| Degree | menikilemine | senikileyours | anıqılahis / hers | biznikileours | siznikileyours (pl.) | alanıqılatheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | menikile qıyawludulamine are defective | senikile qıyawludulayours are defective | anıqıla qıyawludulahis are defective | biznikile qıyawludulaours are defective | siznikile qıyawludulayours (pl.) are defective | alanıqıla qıyawludulatheirs are defective |
| comparative — more | menikile qıyawluraqdılamine are more defective | senikile qıyawluraqdılayours are more defective | anıqıla qıyawluraqdılahis are more defective | biznikile qıyawluraqdılaours are more defective | siznikile qıyawluraqdılayours (pl.) are more defective | alanıqıla qıyawluraqdılatheirs are more defective |
| intensifier — very | menikile bek qıyawludulamine are very defective | senikile bek qıyawludulayours are very defective | anıqıla bek qıyawludulahis are very defective | biznikile bek qıyawludulaours are very defective | siznikile bek qıyawludulayours (pl.) are very defective | alanıqıla bek qıyawludulatheirs are very defective |
| superlative — most | menikile em qıyawludulamine are the most defective | senikile em qıyawludulayours are the most defective | anıqıla em qıyawludulahis are the most defective | biznikile em qıyawludulaours are the most defective | siznikile em qıyawludulayours (pl.) are the most defective | alanıqıla em qıyawludulatheirs are the most defective |
Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu qıyawludu, bıla qıyawludula. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".