qıyılırğa
/qɯjɯlɯrʁa/
1. be sharpened, be pointed — Said of a pencil or the end of a stick.
- qalam qıyılğandı — the pencil has been sharpened
- qalamla qıyılğandıla — the pencils are sharpened
- qalam qıyılırğa kerekdi — the pencil needs to be sharpened
- ağaçnı uçu qıyılğandı — the end of the stick has been sharpened
2. be plucked thin, be thinned — Said of eyebrows. one source
- qaşları qıyılğandıla — her eyebrows have been plucked
- qaşı qıyıldı — her eyebrow was thinned
- qıyılğan qaşla — plucked eyebrows
3. be cut out, be shaped in a curve — Said of a neckline or a piece of cloth.
- kölekni eziwü qıyılğandı — the neckline of the shirt has been cut out
- bıstır qıyıldı — the cloth was cut out
4. give way, buckle, be drained of strength — Said of the legs or of one's strength.
- butlarım qıyıldıla — my legs gave way
- sanlarım qıyıldıla — my limbs have gone weak
- borbaylarım qıyıldıla — my strength has drained away
- tobuqlarım qıyılıb jürüyalmay turama — my knees have given way and I can't walk
Expressions
- borbayları qıyılırğa — give out; be terrified
- sanları qıyılırğa — grow weak
Conjugation
Common forms
- qıyıladıhe is being sharpened
- qıyıldıhe was sharpened
- qıyılğandıhe has been sharpened
- qıyılırhe will be sharpened
- qıyıllıqdıhe is going to be sharpened
- qıyıla edihe was being sharpened
- qıyılsaif he is sharpened
- qıyıl!be sharpened!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqıyılamaI am being sharpened | senqıyılasayou are being sharpened | olqıyıladıhe is being sharpened | bizqıyılabızwe are being sharpened | sizqıyılasızyou all are being sharpened | alaqıyıladılathey are being sharpened |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqıyılmaymaI am not being sharpened | senqıyılmaysayou are not being sharpened | olqıyılmaydıhe is not being sharpened | bizqıyılmaybızwe are not being sharpened | sizqıyılmaysızyou all are not being sharpened | alaqıyılmaydılathey are not being sharpened |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqıyılamamı? qıyılamıma?am I being sharpened? | senqıyılamısa?are you being sharpened? | olqıyılamıdı?is he being sharpened? | bizqıyılabızmı? qıyılamıbız?are we being sharpened? | sizqıyılamısız?are you all being sharpened? | alaqıyılamıdıla?are they being sharpened? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqıyılmaymamı? qıyılmaymıma?aren't I being sharpened? | senqıyılmaymısa?aren't you being sharpened? | olqıyılmaymıdı?isn't he being sharpened? | bizqıyılmaybızmı? qıyılmaymıbız?aren't we being sharpened? | sizqıyılmaymısız?aren't you all being sharpened? | alaqıyılmaymıdıla?aren't they being sharpened? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqıyılıwçanmaI am usually sharpened | senqıyılıwçansayou are usually sharpened | olqıyılıwçandıhe is usually sharpened | bizqıyılıwçanbızwe are usually sharpened | sizqıyılıwçansızyou all are usually sharpened | alaqıyılıwçandılathey are usually sharpened |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqıyılmawçanmaI am usually not sharpened | senqıyılmawçansayou are usually not sharpened | olqıyılmawçandıhe is usually not sharpened | bizqıyılmawçanbızwe are usually not sharpened | sizqıyılmawçansızyou all are usually not sharpened | alaqıyılmawçandılathey are usually not sharpened |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqıyılıwçanmamı? qıyılıwçanmıma?am I usually sharpened? | senqıyılıwçanmısa?are you usually sharpened? | olqıyılıwçanmıdı?is he usually sharpened? | bizqıyılıwçanbızmı? qıyılıwçanmıbız?are we usually sharpened? | sizqıyılıwçanmısız?are you all usually sharpened? | alaqıyılıwçanmıdıla?are they usually sharpened? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqıyılmawçanmamı? qıyılmawçanmıma?am I usually not sharpened? | senqıyılmawçanmısa?are you usually not sharpened? | olqıyılmawçanmıdı?is he usually not sharpened? | bizqıyılmawçanbızmı? qıyılmawçanmıbız?are we usually not sharpened? | sizqıyılmawçanmısız?are you all usually not sharpened? | alaqıyılmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not sharpened? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqıyılıbdıhe has been sharpened and remains so | alaqıyılıbdılathey have been sharpened and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqıyılıbmıdı?has he been sharpened? | alaqıyılıbmıdıla?have they been sharpened? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqıyılıb turamaI remain sharpened | senqıyılıb turasayou remain sharpened | olqıyılıb turadıhe remains sharpened | bizqıyılıb turabızwe remain sharpened | sizqıyılıb turasızyou all remain sharpened | alaqıyılıb turadılathey remain sharpened |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqıyılıb turmaymaI don't remain sharpened | senqıyılıb turmaysayou don't remain sharpened | olqıyılıb turmaydıhe doesn't remain sharpened | bizqıyılıb turmaybızwe don't remain sharpened | sizqıyılıb turmaysızyou all don't remain sharpened | alaqıyılıb turmaydılathey don't remain sharpened |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqıyılıb turamamı? qıyılıb turamıma?do I remain sharpened? | senqıyılıb turamısa?do you remain sharpened? | olqıyılıb turamıdı?does he remain sharpened? | bizqıyılıb turabızmı? qıyılıb turamıbız?do we remain sharpened? | sizqıyılıb turamısız?do you all remain sharpened? | alaqıyılıb turamıdıla?do they remain sharpened? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqıyılıb turmaymamı? qıyılıb turmaymıma?don't I remain sharpened? | senqıyılıb turmaymısa?don't you remain sharpened? | olqıyılıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain sharpened? | bizqıyılıb turmaybızmı? qıyılıb turmaymıbız?don't we remain sharpened? | sizqıyılıb turmaymısız?don't you all remain sharpened? | alaqıyılıb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain sharpened? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıyıla turamaI am in the middle of being sharpened | senqıyıla turasayou are in the middle of being sharpened | olqıyıla turadıhe is in the middle of being sharpened | bizqıyıla turabızwe are in the middle of being sharpened | sizqıyıla turasızyou all are in the middle of being sharpened | alaqıyıla turadılathey are in the middle of being sharpened |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıyıla turmaymaI am not in the middle of being sharpened | senqıyıla turmaysayou are not in the middle of being sharpened | olqıyıla turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being sharpened | bizqıyıla turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being sharpened | sizqıyıla turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being sharpened | alaqıyıla turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being sharpened |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıyıla turamamı? qıyıla turamıma?am I in the middle of being sharpened? | senqıyıla turamısa?are you in the middle of being sharpened? | olqıyıla turamıdı?is he in the middle of being sharpened? | bizqıyıla turabızmı? qıyıla turamıbız?are we in the middle of being sharpened? | sizqıyıla turamısız?are you all in the middle of being sharpened? | alaqıyıla turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being sharpened? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıyıla turmaymamı? qıyıla turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being sharpened? | senqıyıla turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being sharpened? | olqıyıla turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being sharpened? | bizqıyıla turmaybızmı? qıyıla turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being sharpened? | sizqıyıla turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being sharpened? | alaqıyıla turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being sharpened? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqıyıldımI was sharpened | senqıyıldıŋyou were sharpened | olqıyıldıhe was sharpened | bizqıyıldıqwe were sharpened | sizqıyıldığızyou all were sharpened | alaqıyıldılathey were sharpened |
| Simple past (definite) | menqıyılmadımI wasn't sharpened | senqıyılmadıŋyou weren't sharpened | olqıyılmadıhe wasn't sharpened | bizqıyılmadıqwe weren't sharpened | sizqıyılmadığızyou all weren't sharpened | alaqıyılmadılathey weren't sharpened |
| Simple past (definite) | menqıyıldımmı?was I sharpened? | senqıyıldıŋmı?were you sharpened? | olqıyıldımı?was he sharpened? | bizqıyıldıqmı?were we sharpened? | sizqıyıldığızmı?were you all sharpened? | alaqıyıldılamı?were they sharpened? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqıyılmadımmı?wasn't I sharpened? | senqıyılmadıŋmı?weren't you sharpened? | olqıyılmadımı?wasn't he sharpened? | bizqıyılmadıqmı?weren't we sharpened? | sizqıyılmadığızmı?weren't you all sharpened? | alaqıyılmadılamı?weren't they sharpened? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqıyılğanmaI have been sharpened | senqıyılğansayou have been sharpened | olqıyılğandıhe has been sharpened | bizqıyılğanbızwe have been sharpened | sizqıyılğansızyou all have been sharpened | alaqıyılğandılathey have been sharpened |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqıyılmağanmaI haven't been sharpened | senqıyılmağansayou haven't been sharpened | olqıyılmağandıhe hasn't been sharpened | bizqıyılmağanbızwe haven't been sharpened | sizqıyılmağansızyou all haven't been sharpened | alaqıyılmağandılathey haven't been sharpened |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqıyılğanmamı? qıyılğanmıma?have I been sharpened? | senqıyılğanmısa?have you been sharpened? | olqıyılğanmıdı?has he been sharpened? | bizqıyılğanbızmı? qıyılğanmıbız?have we been sharpened? | sizqıyılğanmısız?have you all been sharpened? | alaqıyılğanmıdıla?have they been sharpened? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqıyılmağanmamı? qıyılmağanmıma?haven't I been sharpened? | senqıyılmağanmısa?haven't you been sharpened? | olqıyılmağanmıdı?hasn't he been sharpened? | bizqıyılmağanbızmı? qıyılmağanmıbız?haven't we been sharpened? | sizqıyılmağanmısız?haven't you all been sharpened? | alaqıyılmağanmıdıla?haven't they been sharpened? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqıyılıb turdumI remained sharpened | senqıyılıb turduŋyou remained sharpened | olqıyılıb turduhe remained sharpened | bizqıyılıb turduqwe remained sharpened | sizqıyılıb turduğuzyou all remained sharpened | alaqıyılıb turdulathey remained sharpened |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqıyılıb turmadımI didn't remain sharpened | senqıyılıb turmadıŋyou didn't remain sharpened | olqıyılıb turmadıhe didn't remain sharpened | bizqıyılıb turmadıqwe didn't remain sharpened | sizqıyılıb turmadığızyou all didn't remain sharpened | alaqıyılıb turmadılathey didn't remain sharpened |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqıyılırmaI will be sharpened | senqıyılırsayou will be sharpened | olqıyılırhe will be sharpened | bizqıyılırbızwe will be sharpened | sizqıyılırsızyou all will be sharpened | alaqıyılırlathey will be sharpened |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqıyılmazmaI won't be sharpened | senqıyılmazsayou won't be sharpened | olqıyılmazhe won't be sharpened | bizqıyılmazbızwe won't be sharpened | sizqıyılmazsızyou all won't be sharpened | alaqıyılmazlathey won't be sharpened |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqıyılırmamı? qıyılırmıma?will I be sharpened? | senqıyılırmısa?will you be sharpened? | olqıyılırmı?will he be sharpened? | bizqıyılırbızmı? qıyılırmıbız?will we be sharpened? | sizqıyılırmısız?will you all be sharpened? | alaqıyılırlamı? qıyılırmıla?will they be sharpened? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqıyılmazmamı? qıyılmazmıma?won't I be sharpened? | senqıyılmazmısa?won't you be sharpened? | olqıyılmazmı?won't he be sharpened? | bizqıyılmazbızmı? qıyılmazmıbız?won't we be sharpened? | sizqıyılmazmısız?won't you all be sharpened? | alaqıyılmazlamı? qıyılmazmıla?won't they be sharpened? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqıyıllıqmaI am going to be sharpened | senqıyıllıqsayou are going to be sharpened | olqıyıllıqdıhe is going to be sharpened | bizqıyıllıqbızwe are going to be sharpened | sizqıyıllıqsızyou all are going to be sharpened | alaqıyıllıqdılathey are going to be sharpened |
| Definite future (future II) | menqıyıllıq tülmeI am not going to be sharpened | senqıyıllıq tülseyou are not going to be sharpened | olqıyıllıq tüldühe is not going to be sharpened | bizqıyıllıq tülbüzwe are not going to be sharpened | sizqıyıllıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be sharpened | alaqıyıllıq tüldülethey are not going to be sharpened |
| Definite future (future II) | menqıyıllıqmamı? qıyıllıqmıma?am I going to be sharpened? | senqıyıllıqmısa?are you going to be sharpened? | olqıyıllıqmıdı?is he going to be sharpened? | bizqıyıllıqbızmı? qıyıllıqmıbız?are we going to be sharpened? | sizqıyıllıqmısız?are you all going to be sharpened? | alaqıyıllıqmıdıla?are they going to be sharpened? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqıyıllıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be sharpened? | senqıyıllıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be sharpened? | olqıyıllıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be sharpened? | bizqıyıllıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be sharpened? | sizqıyıllıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be sharpened? | alaqıyıllıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be sharpened? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqıyılğan edimqıyılğanemI had been sharpened | senqıyılğan ediŋqıyılğaneŋyou had been sharpened | olqıyılğan ediqıyılğanedhe had been sharpened | bizqıyılğan edikqıyılğanekwe had been sharpened | sizqıyılğan edigizqıyılğanegizyou all had been sharpened | alaqıyılğan edileqıyılğanellethey had been sharpened |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqıyılmağan edimqıyılmağanemI hadn't been sharpened | senqıyılmağan ediŋqıyılmağaneŋyou hadn't been sharpened | olqıyılmağan ediqıyılmağanedhe hadn't been sharpened | bizqıyılmağan edikqıyılmağanekwe hadn't been sharpened | sizqıyılmağan edigizqıyılmağanegizyou all hadn't been sharpened | alaqıyılmağan edileqıyılmağanellethey hadn't been sharpened |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqıyıla edimqıyılaemI was being sharpened | senqıyıla ediŋqıyılaeŋyou were being sharpened | olqıyıla ediqıyılaedhe was being sharpened | bizqıyıla edikqıyılaekwe were being sharpened | sizqıyıla edigizqıyılaegizyou all were being sharpened | alaqıyıla edileqıyılaellethey were being sharpened |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqıyılmay edimqıyılmayemI wasn't being sharpened | senqıyılmay ediŋqıyılmayeŋyou weren't being sharpened | olqıyılmay ediqıyılmayedhe wasn't being sharpened | bizqıyılmay edikqıyılmayekwe weren't being sharpened | sizqıyılmay edigizqıyılmayegizyou all weren't being sharpened | alaqıyılmay edileqıyılmayellethey weren't being sharpened |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqıyılıwçan edimqıyılıwçanemI used to be sharpened | senqıyılıwçan ediŋqıyılıwçaneŋyou used to be sharpened | olqıyılıwçan ediqıyılıwçanedhe used to be sharpened | bizqıyılıwçan edikqıyılıwçanekwe used to be sharpened | sizqıyılıwçan edigizqıyılıwçanegizyou all used to be sharpened | alaqıyılıwçan edileqıyılıwçanellethey used to be sharpened |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqıyılmawçan edimqıyılmawçanemI didn't use to be sharpened | senqıyılmawçan ediŋqıyılmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be sharpened | olqıyılmawçan ediqıyılmawçanedhe didn't use to be sharpened | bizqıyılmawçan edikqıyılmawçanekwe didn't use to be sharpened | sizqıyılmawçan edigizqıyılmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be sharpened | alaqıyılmawçan edileqıyılmawçanellethey didn't use to be sharpened |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqıyılıb edihe had been sharpened and remained so | alaqıyılıb edilethey had been sharpened and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqıyılıb tül edihe hadn't been sharpened | alaqıyılıb tül edilethey hadn't been sharpened | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqıyılıb tura edimqıyılıb turaemI had remained sharpened | senqıyılıb tura ediŋqıyılıb turaeŋyou had remained sharpened | olqıyılıb tura ediqıyılıb turaedhe had remained sharpened | bizqıyılıb tura edikqıyılıb turaekwe had remained sharpened | sizqıyılıb tura edigizqıyılıb turaegizyou all had remained sharpened | alaqıyılıb tura edileqıyılıb turaellethey had remained sharpened |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqıyılıb turmay edimqıyılıb turmayemI hadn't remained sharpened | senqıyılıb turmay ediŋqıyılıb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained sharpened | olqıyılıb turmay ediqıyılıb turmayedhe hadn't remained sharpened | bizqıyılıb turmay edikqıyılıb turmayekwe hadn't remained sharpened | sizqıyılıb turmay edigizqıyılıb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained sharpened | alaqıyılıb turmay edileqıyılıb turmayellethey hadn't remained sharpened |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqıyıla tura edimqıyıla turaemI was in the middle of being sharpened | senqıyıla tura ediŋqıyıla turaeŋyou were in the middle of being sharpened | olqıyıla tura ediqıyıla turaedhe was in the middle of being sharpened | bizqıyıla tura edikqıyıla turaekwe were in the middle of being sharpened | sizqıyıla tura edigizqıyıla turaegizyou all were in the middle of being sharpened | alaqıyıla tura edileqıyıla turaellethey were in the middle of being sharpened |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqıyıla turmay edimqıyıla turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being sharpened | senqıyıla turmay ediŋqıyıla turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being sharpened | olqıyıla turmay ediqıyıla turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being sharpened | bizqıyıla turmay edikqıyıla turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being sharpened | sizqıyıla turmay edigizqıyıla turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being sharpened | alaqıyıla turmay edileqıyıla turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being sharpened |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqıyılır edimqıyılır emI would be sharpened | senqıyılır ediŋqıyılır eŋyou would be sharpened | olqıyılır ediqıyılır edhe would be sharpened | bizqıyılır edikqıyılır ekwe would be sharpened | sizqıyılır edigizqıyılır egizyou all would be sharpened | alaqıyılır edileqıyılır ellethey would be sharpened |
| Conditional result (would) | menqıyılmaz edimqıyılmaz emI wouldn't be sharpened | senqıyılmaz ediŋqıyılmaz eŋyou wouldn't be sharpened | olqıyılmaz ediqıyılmaz edhe wouldn't be sharpened | bizqıyılmaz edikqıyılmaz ekwe wouldn't be sharpened | sizqıyılmaz edigizqıyılmaz egizyou all wouldn't be sharpened | alaqıyılmaz edileqıyılmaz ellethey wouldn't be sharpened |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqıyıllıq edimqıyıllıq emI would have been sharpened | senqıyıllıq ediŋqıyıllıq eŋyou would have been sharpened | olqıyıllıq ediqıyıllıq edhe would have been sharpened | bizqıyıllıq edikqıyıllıq ekwe would have been sharpened | sizqıyıllıq edigizqıyıllıq egizyou all would have been sharpened | alaqıyıllıq edileqıyıllıq ellethey would have been sharpened |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqıyıllıq tül edimqıyıllıq tül emI wouldn't have been sharpened | senqıyıllıq tül ediŋqıyıllıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have been sharpened | olqıyıllıq tül ediqıyıllıq tül edhe wouldn't have been sharpened | bizqıyıllıq tül edikqıyıllıq tül ekwe wouldn't have been sharpened | sizqıyıllıq tül edigizqıyıllıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have been sharpened | alaqıyıllıq tül edileqıyıllıq tül ellethey wouldn't have been sharpened |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqıyılsamif I am sharpened | senqıyılsaŋif you are sharpened | olqıyılsaif he is sharpened | bizqıyılsaqif we are sharpened | sizqıyılsağızif you all are sharpened | alaqıyılsalaif they are sharpened |
| Conditional | menqıyılmasamif I am not sharpened | senqıyılmasaŋif you are not sharpened | olqıyılmasaif he is not sharpened | bizqıyılmasaqif we are not sharpened | sizqıyılmasağızif you all are not sharpened | alaqıyılmasalaif they are not sharpened |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqıyıla esemif I am being sharpened | senqıyıla eseŋif you are being sharpened | olqıyıla eseif he is being sharpened | bizqıyıla esekif we are being sharpened | sizqıyıla esegizif you all are being sharpened | alaqıyıla eseleif they are being sharpened |
| Conditional, present real | menqıyılmay esemif I am not being sharpened | senqıyılmay eseŋif you are not being sharpened | olqıyılmay eseif he is not being sharpened | bizqıyılmay esekif we are not being sharpened | sizqıyılmay esegizif you all are not being sharpened | alaqıyılmay eseleif they are not being sharpened |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqıyılsam ediqıyılsam edif only I was sharpened | senqıyılsaŋ ediqıyılsaŋ edif only you was sharpened | olqıyılsa ediqıyılsaedif only he was sharpened | bizqıyılsaq ediqıyılsaq edif only we was sharpened | sizqıyılsağız ediqıyılsağız edif only you all was sharpened | alaqıyılsala ediqıyılsalaedif only they was sharpened |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqıyılmasam ediqıyılmasam edif only I didn't be sharpened | senqıyılmasaŋ ediqıyılmasaŋ edif only you didn't be sharpened | olqıyılmasa ediqıyılmasaedif only he didn't be sharpened | bizqıyılmasaq ediqıyılmasaq edif only we didn't be sharpened | sizqıyılmasağız ediqıyılmasağız edif only you all didn't be sharpened | alaqıyılmasala ediqıyılmasalaedif only they didn't be sharpened |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqıyılıb tursamif I remain sharpened | senqıyılıb tursaŋif you remain sharpened | olqıyılıb tursaif he remains sharpened | bizqıyılıb tursaqif we remain sharpened | sizqıyılıb tursağızif you all remain sharpened | alaqıyılıb tursalaif they remain sharpened |
| Durative conditional | menqıyılıb turmasamif I don't remain sharpened | senqıyılıb turmasaŋif you don't remain sharpened | olqıyılıb turmasaif he doesn't remain sharpened | bizqıyılıb turmasaqif we don't remain sharpened | sizqıyılıb turmasağızif you all don't remain sharpened | alaqıyılıb turmasalaif they don't remain sharpened |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqıyılıb tura esemif I have remained sharpened | senqıyılıb tura eseŋif you have remained sharpened | olqıyılıb tura eseif he has remained sharpened | bizqıyılıb tura esekif we have remained sharpened | sizqıyılıb tura esegizif you all have remained sharpened | alaqıyılıb tura eseleif they have remained sharpened |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqıyılıb turmay esemif I haven't remained sharpened | senqıyılıb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained sharpened | olqıyılıb turmay eseif he hasn't remained sharpened | bizqıyılıb turmay esekif we haven't remained sharpened | sizqıyılıb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained sharpened | alaqıyılıb turmay eseleif they haven't remained sharpened |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqıyıla tursamif I keep being sharpened | senqıyıla tursaŋif you keep being sharpened | olqıyıla tursaif he keeps being sharpened | bizqıyıla tursaqif we keep being sharpened | sizqıyıla tursağızif you all keep being sharpened | alaqıyıla tursalaif they keep being sharpened |
| Progressive conditional | menqıyılmay tursamif I keep on not being sharpened | senqıyılmay tursaŋif you keep on not being sharpened | olqıyılmay tursaif he keeps on not being sharpened | bizqıyılmay tursaqif we keep on not being sharpened | sizqıyılmay tursağızif you all keep on not being sharpened | alaqıyılmay tursalaif they keep on not being sharpened |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqıyıla tura esemif I am in the middle of being sharpened | senqıyıla tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being sharpened | olqıyıla tura eseif he is in the middle of being sharpened | bizqıyıla tura esekif we are in the middle of being sharpened | sizqıyıla tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being sharpened | alaqıyıla tura eseleif they are in the middle of being sharpened |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqıyılmay tura esemif I keep on not being sharpened | senqıyılmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being sharpened | olqıyılmay tura eseif he keeps on not being sharpened | bizqıyılmay tura esekif we keep on not being sharpened | sizqıyılmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being sharpened | alaqıyılmay tura eseleif they keep on not being sharpened |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqıyıldım esemif I was sharpened | senqıyıldıŋ eseŋif you were sharpened | olqıyıldı eseif he was sharpened | bizqıyıldıq esekif we were sharpened | sizqıyıldığız esegizif you all were sharpened | alaqıyıldıla eseleif they were sharpened |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqıyılmadım esemif I wasn't sharpened | senqıyılmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't sharpened | olqıyılmadı eseif he wasn't sharpened | bizqıyılmadıq esekif we weren't sharpened | sizqıyılmadığız esegizif you all weren't sharpened | alaqıyılmadıla eseleif they weren't sharpened |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqıyılğan esemif I was sharpened (indeed) | senqıyılğan eseŋif you were sharpened (indeed) | olqıyılğan eseif he was sharpened (indeed) | bizqıyılğan esekif we were sharpened (indeed) | sizqıyılğan esegizif you all were sharpened (indeed) | alaqıyılğan eseleif they were sharpened (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqıyılmağan esemif I wasn't sharpened (indeed) | senqıyılmağan eseŋif you weren't sharpened (indeed) | olqıyılmağan eseif he wasn't sharpened (indeed) | bizqıyılmağan esekif we weren't sharpened (indeed) | sizqıyılmağan esegizif you all weren't sharpened (indeed) | alaqıyılmağan eseleif they weren't sharpened (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqıyılğan bolsamif I had been sharpened | senqıyılğan bolsaŋif you had been sharpened | olqıyılğan bolsaif he had been sharpened | bizqıyılğan bolsaqif we had been sharpened | sizqıyılğan bolsağızif you all had been sharpened | alaqıyılğan bolsalaif they had been sharpened |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqıyılmağan bolsamif I hadn't been sharpened | senqıyılmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been sharpened | olqıyılmağan bolsaif he hadn't been sharpened | bizqıyılmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been sharpened | sizqıyılmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been sharpened | alaqıyılmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been sharpened |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqıyılğan bolsam ediqıyılğan bolsam edif only I had been sharpened | senqıyılğan bolsaŋ ediqıyılğan bolsaŋ edif only you had been sharpened | olqıyılğan bolsa ediqıyılğan bolsaedif only he had been sharpened | bizqıyılğan bolsaq ediqıyılğan bolsaq edif only we had been sharpened | sizqıyılğan bolsağız ediqıyılğan bolsağız edif only you all had been sharpened | alaqıyılğan bolsala ediqıyılğan bolsalaedif only they had been sharpened |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqıyılmağan bolsam ediqıyılmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been sharpened | senqıyılmağan bolsaŋ ediqıyılmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been sharpened | olqıyılmağan bolsa ediqıyılmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been sharpened | bizqıyılmağan bolsaq ediqıyılmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been sharpened | sizqıyılmağan bolsağız ediqıyılmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been sharpened | alaqıyılmağan bolsala ediqıyılmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been sharpened |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqıyılır esemif I will be sharpened | senqıyılır eseŋif you will be sharpened | olqıyılır eseif he will be sharpened | bizqıyılır esekif we will be sharpened | sizqıyılır esegizif you all will be sharpened | alaqıyılır eseleif they will be sharpened |
| Conditional, aorist | menqıyılmaz esemif I won't be sharpened | senqıyılmaz eseŋif you won't be sharpened | olqıyılmaz eseif he won't be sharpened | bizqıyılmaz esekif we won't be sharpened | sizqıyılmaz esegizif you all won't be sharpened | alaqıyılmaz eseleif they won't be sharpened |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqıyıllıq esemif I am going to be sharpened | senqıyıllıq eseŋif you are going to be sharpened | olqıyıllıq eseif he is going to be sharpened | bizqıyıllıq esekif we are going to be sharpened | sizqıyıllıq esegizif you all are going to be sharpened | alaqıyıllıq eseleif they are going to be sharpened |
| Conditional, future | menqıyıllıq tül esemif I am not going to be sharpened | senqıyıllıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be sharpened | olqıyıllıq tül eseif he is not going to be sharpened | bizqıyıllıq tül esekif we are not going to be sharpened | sizqıyıllıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be sharpened | alaqıyıllıq tül eseleif they are not going to be sharpened |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqıyıllıq bolsamif I were going to be sharpened | senqıyıllıq bolsaŋif you were going to be sharpened | olqıyıllıq bolsaif he were going to be sharpened | bizqıyıllıq bolsaqif we were going to be sharpened | sizqıyıllıq bolsağızif you all were going to be sharpened | alaqıyıllıq bolsalaif they were going to be sharpened |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqıyılmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be sharpened | senqıyılmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be sharpened | olqıyılmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be sharpened | bizqıyılmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be sharpened | sizqıyılmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be sharpened | alaqıyılmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be sharpened |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qıyıldıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqıyıla bolurmaI must be being sharpened | senqıyıla bolursayou must be being sharpened | olqıyıla bolurhe must be being sharpened | bizqıyıla bolurbuzwe must be being sharpened | sizqıyıla bolursuzyou all must be being sharpened | alaqıyıla bolurlathey must be being sharpened |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqıyılmay bolurmaI must not be being sharpened | senqıyılmay bolursayou must not be being sharpened | olqıyılmay bolurhe must not be being sharpened | bizqıyılmay bolurbuzwe must not be being sharpened | sizqıyılmay bolursuzyou all must not be being sharpened | alaqıyılmay bolurlathey must not be being sharpened |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqıyıla tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being sharpened | senqıyıla tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being sharpened | olqıyıla tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being sharpened | bizqıyıla tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being sharpened | sizqıyıla tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being sharpened | alaqıyıla tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being sharpened |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqıyılmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being sharpened | senqıyılmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being sharpened | olqıyılmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being sharpened | bizqıyılmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being sharpened | sizqıyılmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being sharpened | alaqıyılmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being sharpened |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqıyılğan bolurmaI must have been sharpened | senqıyılğan bolursayou must have been sharpened | olqıyılğan bolurhe must have been sharpened | bizqıyılğan bolurbuzwe must have been sharpened | sizqıyılğan bolursuzyou all must have been sharpened | alaqıyılğan bolurlathey must have been sharpened |
| Inference (must have) | menqıyılmağan bolurmaI must not have been sharpened | senqıyılmağan bolursayou must not have been sharpened | olqıyılmağan bolurhe must not have been sharpened | bizqıyılmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been sharpened | sizqıyılmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been sharpened | alaqıyılmağan bolurlathey must not have been sharpened |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqıyıllıq bolurmaI must be going to be sharpened | senqıyıllıq bolursayou must be going to be sharpened | olqıyıllıq bolurhe must be going to be sharpened | bizqıyıllıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be sharpened | sizqıyıllıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be sharpened | alaqıyıllıq bolurlathey must be going to be sharpened |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqıyılmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be sharpened | senqıyılmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be sharpened | olqıyılmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be sharpened | bizqıyılmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be sharpened | sizqıyılmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be sharpened | alaqıyılmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be sharpened |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqıyılayımlet me be sharpened | senqıyıl!be sharpened! | olqıyılsınlet him be sharpened | bizqıyılayıqlet's be sharpened | sizqıyılığız!be sharpened, you all! | alaqıyılsınlalet them be sharpened |
| Commands & suggestions | menqıyılmayımlet me not be sharpened | senqıyılma!don't be sharpened! | olqıyılmasınlet him not be sharpened | bizqıyılmayıqlet's not be sharpened | sizqıyılmağız!don't be sharpened, you all! | alaqıyılmasınlalet them not be sharpened |
| Commands & suggestions | menqıyılayımmı?shall I be sharpened? | olqıyılsınmı?should he be sharpened? | bizqıyılayıqmı?shall we be sharpened? | alaqıyılsınlamı?should they be sharpened? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqıyılmayımmı?shall I not be sharpened? | olqıyılmasınmı?should he not be sharpened? | bizqıyılmayıqmı?shall we not be sharpened? | alaqıyılmasınlamı?should they not be sharpened? | ||
| Requests | senqıyılçı2qıyılçınplease be sharpened | olqıyılsınçıdo let him be sharpened | sizqıyılçığızplease be sharpened (plural/polite) | alaqıyılsınlaçıdo let them be sharpened | ||
| Requests | senqıyılmaçı2qıyılmaçınplease don't be sharpened | olqıyılmasınçıdo let him not be sharpened | sizqıyılmaçığızplease don't be sharpened (plural/polite) | alaqıyılmasınlaçıdo let them not be sharpened | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqıyılğınqıyılğımay you be sharpened | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqıyılmağınqıyılmağımay you not be sharpened | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqıyılğay edim qıyılğa edimwould that I were sharpened | senqıyılğay ediŋ qıyılğa ediŋwould that you were sharpened | olqıyılğay edi qıyılğa ediwould that he were sharpened | bizqıyılğay edik qıyılğa edikwould that we were sharpened | sizqıyılğay edigiz qıyılğa edigizwould that you all were sharpened | alaqıyılğay edile qıyılğa edilewould that they were sharpened |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqıyılmağay edim qıyılmağa edimwould that I were not sharpened | senqıyılmağay ediŋ qıyılmağa ediŋwould that you were not sharpened | olqıyılmağay edi qıyılmağa ediwould that he were not sharpened | bizqıyılmağay edik qıyılmağa edikwould that we were not sharpened | sizqıyılmağay edigiz qıyılmağa edigizwould that you all were not sharpened | alaqıyılmağay edile qıyılmağa edilewould that they were not sharpened |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqıyılmağa qoyayımqıyılma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be sharpened | senqıyılmağa qoy!qıyılma qoy!let someone be sharpened! | olqıyılmağa qoysunqıyılma qoysunlet him allow someone to be sharpened | bizqıyılmağa qoyayıqqıyılma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be sharpened | sizqıyılmağa qoyuğuz!qıyılma qoyuğuz!let someone be sharpened, you all! | alaqıyılmağa qoysunlaqıyılma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be sharpened |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqıyılmağa qoymayımqıyılma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be sharpened | senqıyılmağa qoyma!qıyılma qoyma!don't let someone be sharpened! | olqıyılmağa qoymasınqıyılma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be sharpened | bizqıyılmağa qoymayıqqıyılma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be sharpened | sizqıyılmağa qoymağız!qıyılma qoymağız!don't let someone be sharpened, you all! | alaqıyılmağa qoymasınlaqıyılma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be sharpened |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqıyılmağa qoyayımmı?qıyılma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be sharpened? | olqıyılmağa qoysunmu?qıyılma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be sharpened? | bizqıyılmağa qoyayıqmı?qıyılma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be sharpened? | alaqıyılmağa qoysunlamı?qıyılma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be sharpened? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqıyılmağa qoymayımmı?qıyılma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be sharpened? | olqıyılmağa qoymasınmı?qıyılma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be sharpened? | bizqıyılmağa qoymayıqmı?qıyılma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be sharpened? | alaqıyılmağa qoymasınlamı?qıyılma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be sharpened? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqıyılmağa qoyamaqıyılma qoyamaI allow someone to be sharpened | senqıyılmağa qoyasaqıyılma qoyasayou allow someone to be sharpened | olqıyılmağa qoyadıqıyılma qoyadıhe allows someone to be sharpened | bizqıyılmağa qoyabızqıyılma qoyabızwe allow someone to be sharpened | sizqıyılmağa qoyasızqıyılma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be sharpened | alaqıyılmağa qoyadılaqıyılma qoyadılathey allow someone to be sharpened |
| Let someone… (present) | menqıyılmağa qoymaymaqıyılma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be sharpened | senqıyılmağa qoymaysaqıyılma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be sharpened | olqıyılmağa qoymaydıqıyılma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be sharpened | bizqıyılmağa qoymaybızqıyılma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be sharpened | sizqıyılmağa qoymaysızqıyılma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be sharpened | alaqıyılmağa qoymaydılaqıyılma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be sharpened |
| Let someone… (present) | menqıyılmağa qoyamamı?qıyılma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be sharpened? | senqıyılmağa qoyamısa?qıyılma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be sharpened? | olqıyılmağa qoyamıdı?qıyılma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be sharpened? | bizqıyılmağa qoyabızmı?qıyılma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be sharpened? | sizqıyılmağa qoyamısız?qıyılma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be sharpened? | alaqıyılmağa qoyamıdıla?qıyılma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be sharpened? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqıyılmağa qoymaymamı?qıyılma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be sharpened? | senqıyılmağa qoymaymısa?qıyılma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be sharpened? | olqıyılmağa qoymaymıdı?qıyılma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be sharpened? | bizqıyılmağa qoymaybızmı?qıyılma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be sharpened? | sizqıyılmağa qoymaymısız?qıyılma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be sharpened? | alaqıyılmağa qoymaymıdıla?qıyılma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be sharpened? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqıyılmağa qoydumqıyılma qoydumI allowed someone to be sharpened | senqıyılmağa qoyduŋqıyılma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be sharpened | olqıyılmağa qoyduqıyılma qoyduhe allowed someone to be sharpened | bizqıyılmağa qoyduqqıyılma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be sharpened | sizqıyılmağa qoyduğuzqıyılma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be sharpened | alaqıyılmağa qoydulaqıyılma qoydulathey allowed someone to be sharpened |
| Let someone… (past) | menqıyılmağa qoymadımqıyılma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be sharpened | senqıyılmağa qoymadıŋqıyılma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be sharpened | olqıyılmağa qoymadıqıyılma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be sharpened | bizqıyılmağa qoymadıqqıyılma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be sharpened | sizqıyılmağa qoymadığızqıyılma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be sharpened | alaqıyılmağa qoymadılaqıyılma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be sharpened |
| Let someone… (past) | menqıyılmağa qoydummu?qıyılma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be sharpened? | senqıyılmağa qoyduŋmu?qıyılma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be sharpened? | olqıyılmağa qoydumu?qıyılma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be sharpened? | bizqıyılmağa qoyduqmu?qıyılma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be sharpened? | sizqıyılmağa qoyduğuzmu?qıyılma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be sharpened? | alaqıyılmağa qoydulamı?qıyılma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be sharpened? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqıyılmağa qoymadımmı?qıyılma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be sharpened? | senqıyılmağa qoymadıŋmı?qıyılma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be sharpened? | olqıyılmağa qoymadımı?qıyılma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be sharpened? | bizqıyılmağa qoymadıqmı?qıyılma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be sharpened? | sizqıyılmağa qoymadığızmı?qıyılma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be sharpened? | alaqıyılmağa qoymadılamı?qıyılma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be sharpened? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qıyılalırğa be able to be sharpened · qıyılalmazğa be unable to be sharpened
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqıyılalamaI can be sharpened | senqıyılalasayou can be sharpened | olqıyılaladıhe can be sharpened | bizqıyılalabızwe can be sharpened | sizqıyılalasızyou all can be sharpened | alaqıyılaladılathey can be sharpened |
| Ability — present | menqıyılalmaymaI can't be sharpened | senqıyılalmaysayou can't be sharpened | olqıyılalmaydıhe can't be sharpened | bizqıyılalmaybızwe can't be sharpened | sizqıyılalmaysızyou all can't be sharpened | alaqıyılalmaydılathey can't be sharpened |
| Ability — present | menqıyılalamamı? qıyılalamıma?can I be sharpened? | senqıyılalamısa?can you be sharpened? | olqıyılalamıdı?can he be sharpened? | bizqıyılalabızmı? qıyılalamıbız?can we be sharpened? | sizqıyılalamısız?can you all be sharpened? | alaqıyılalamıdıla?can they be sharpened? |
| Ability — present | menqıyılalmaymamı? qıyılalmaymıma?can't I be sharpened? | senqıyılalmaymısa?can't you be sharpened? | olqıyılalmaymıdı?can't he be sharpened? | bizqıyılalmaybızmı? qıyılalmaymıbız?can't we be sharpened? | sizqıyılalmaymısız?can't you all be sharpened? | alaqıyılalmaymıdıla?can't they be sharpened? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqıyılalsamif I can be sharpened | senqıyılalsaŋif you can be sharpened | olqıyılalsaif he can be sharpened | bizqıyılalsaqif we can be sharpened | sizqıyılalsağızif you all can be sharpened | alaqıyılalsalaif they can be sharpened |
| Ability — if I can… | menqıyılalmasamif I can't be sharpened | senqıyılalmasaŋif you can't be sharpened | olqıyılalmasaif he can't be sharpened | bizqıyılalmasaqif we can't be sharpened | sizqıyılalmasağızif you all can't be sharpened | alaqıyılalmasalaif they can't be sharpened |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqıyılaldımI was able to be sharpened | senqıyılaldıŋyou were able to be sharpened | olqıyılaldıhe was able to be sharpened | bizqıyılaldıqwe were able to be sharpened | sizqıyılaldığızyou all were able to be sharpened | alaqıyılaldılathey were able to be sharpened |
| Ability — simple past | menqıyılalmadımI could not be sharpened | senqıyılalmadıŋyou could not be sharpened | olqıyılalmadıhe could not be sharpened | bizqıyılalmadıqwe could not be sharpened | sizqıyılalmadığızyou all could not be sharpened | alaqıyılalmadılathey could not be sharpened |
| Ability — simple past | menqıyılaldımmı?was I able to be sharpened? | senqıyılaldıŋmı?were you able to be sharpened? | olqıyılaldımı?was he able to be sharpened? | bizqıyılaldıqmı?were we able to be sharpened? | sizqıyılaldığızmı?were you all able to be sharpened? | alaqıyılaldılamı?were they able to be sharpened? |
| Ability — simple past | menqıyılalmadımmı?couldn't I be sharpened? | senqıyılalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be sharpened? | olqıyılalmadımı?couldn't he be sharpened? | bizqıyılalmadıqmı?couldn't we be sharpened? | sizqıyılalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be sharpened? | alaqıyılalmadılamı?couldn't they be sharpened? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqıyılalğanmaI have been able to be sharpened | senqıyılalğansayou have been able to be sharpened | olqıyılalğandıhe has been able to be sharpened | bizqıyılalğanbızwe have been able to be sharpened | sizqıyılalğansızyou all have been able to be sharpened | alaqıyılalğandılathey have been able to be sharpened |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqıyılalmağanmaI haven't been able to be sharpened | senqıyılalmağansayou haven't been able to be sharpened | olqıyılalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be sharpened | bizqıyılalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be sharpened | sizqıyılalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be sharpened | alaqıyılalmağandılathey haven't been able to be sharpened |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqıyılalğanmamı? qıyılalğanmıma?have I been able to be sharpened? | senqıyılalğanmısa?have you been able to be sharpened? | olqıyılalğanmıdı?has he been able to be sharpened? | bizqıyılalğanbızmı? qıyılalğanmıbız?have we been able to be sharpened? | sizqıyılalğanmısız?have you all been able to be sharpened? | alaqıyılalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be sharpened? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqıyılalmağanmamı? qıyılalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be sharpened? | senqıyılalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be sharpened? | olqıyılalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be sharpened? | bizqıyılalmağanbızmı? qıyılalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be sharpened? | sizqıyılalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be sharpened? | alaqıyılalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be sharpened? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqıyılalğan edimqıyılalğanemI had been able to be sharpened | senqıyılalğan ediŋqıyılalğaneŋyou had been able to be sharpened | olqıyılalğan ediqıyılalğanedhe had been able to be sharpened | bizqıyılalğan edikqıyılalğanekwe had been able to be sharpened | sizqıyılalğan edigizqıyılalğanegizyou all had been able to be sharpened | alaqıyılalğan edileqıyılalğanellethey had been able to be sharpened |
| Ability — past perfect | menqıyılalmağan edimqıyılalmağanemI hadn't been able to be sharpened | senqıyılalmağan ediŋqıyılalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be sharpened | olqıyılalmağan ediqıyılalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be sharpened | bizqıyılalmağan edikqıyılalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be sharpened | sizqıyılalmağan edigizqıyılalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be sharpened | alaqıyılalmağan edileqıyılalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be sharpened |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqıyılala edimqıyılalaemI could be sharpened | senqıyılala ediŋqıyılalaeŋyou could be sharpened | olqıyılala ediqıyılalaedhe could be sharpened | bizqıyılala edikqıyılalaekwe could be sharpened | sizqıyılala edigizqıyılalaegizyou all could be sharpened | alaqıyılala edileqıyılalaellethey could be sharpened |
| Ability — past background | menqıyılalmay edimqıyılalmayemI could not be sharpened | senqıyılalmay ediŋqıyılalmayeŋyou could not be sharpened | olqıyılalmay ediqıyılalmayedhe could not be sharpened | bizqıyılalmay edikqıyılalmayekwe could not be sharpened | sizqıyılalmay edigizqıyılalmayegizyou all could not be sharpened | alaqıyılalmay edileqıyılalmayellethey could not be sharpened |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqıyılalırmaI will be able to be sharpened | senqıyılalırsayou will be able to be sharpened | olqıyılalırhe will be able to be sharpened | bizqıyılalırbızwe will be able to be sharpened | sizqıyılalırsızyou all will be able to be sharpened | alaqıyılalırlathey will be able to be sharpened |
| Ability — future I | menqıyılalmazmaI won't be able to be sharpened | senqıyılalmazsayou won't be able to be sharpened | olqıyılalmazhe won't be able to be sharpened | bizqıyılalmazbızwe won't be able to be sharpened | sizqıyılalmazsızyou all won't be able to be sharpened | alaqıyılalmazlathey won't be able to be sharpened |
| Ability — future I | menqıyılalırmamı? qıyılalırmıma?will I be able to be sharpened? | senqıyılalırmısa?will you be able to be sharpened? | olqıyılalırmı?will he be able to be sharpened? | bizqıyılalırbızmı? qıyılalırmıbız?will we be able to be sharpened? | sizqıyılalırmısız?will you all be able to be sharpened? | alaqıyılalırlamı? qıyılalırmıla?will they be able to be sharpened? |
| Ability — future I | menqıyılalmazmamı? qıyılalmazmıma?won't I be able to be sharpened? | senqıyılalmazmısa?won't you be able to be sharpened? | olqıyılalmazmı?won't he be able to be sharpened? | bizqıyılalmazbızmı? qıyılalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be sharpened? | sizqıyılalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be sharpened? | alaqıyılalmazlamı? qıyılalmazmıla?won't they be able to be sharpened? |
| Ability — future II | menqıyılallıqmaI am going to be able to be sharpened | senqıyılallıqsayou are going to be able to be sharpened | olqıyılallıqdıhe is going to be able to be sharpened | bizqıyılallıqbızwe are going to be able to be sharpened | sizqıyılallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be sharpened | alaqıyılallıqdılathey are going to be able to be sharpened |
| Ability — future II | menqıyılallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be sharpened | senqıyılallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be sharpened | olqıyılallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be sharpened | bizqıyılallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be sharpened | sizqıyılallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be sharpened | alaqıyılallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be sharpened |
| Ability — future II | menqıyılallıqmamı? qıyılallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be sharpened? | senqıyılallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be sharpened? | olqıyılallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be sharpened? | bizqıyılallıqbızmı? qıyılallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be sharpened? | sizqıyılallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be sharpened? | alaqıyılallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be sharpened? |
| Ability — future II | menqıyılallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be sharpened? | senqıyılallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be sharpened? | olqıyılallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be sharpened? | bizqıyılallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be sharpened? | sizqıyılallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be sharpened? | alaqıyılallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be sharpened? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqıyılalır edimqıyılalır emI would be able to be sharpened | senqıyılalır ediŋqıyılalır eŋyou would be able to be sharpened | olqıyılalır ediqıyılalır edhe would be able to be sharpened | bizqıyılalır edikqıyılalır ekwe would be able to be sharpened | sizqıyılalır edigizqıyılalır egizyou all would be able to be sharpened | alaqıyılalır edileqıyılalır ellethey would be able to be sharpened |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqıyılalmaz edimqıyılalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be sharpened | senqıyılalmaz ediŋqıyılalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be sharpened | olqıyılalmaz ediqıyılalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be sharpened | bizqıyılalmaz edikqıyılalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be sharpened | sizqıyılalmaz edigizqıyılalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be sharpened | alaqıyılalmaz edileqıyılalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be sharpened |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqıyılalğınqıyılalğımay you be able to be sharpened | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqıyılalmağınqıyılalmağımay you not be able to be sharpened | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqıyılırğa izleymeI want to be sharpened | senqıyılırğa izleyseyou want to be sharpened | olqıyılırğa izleydihe wants to be sharpened | bizqıyılırğa izleybizwe want to be sharpened | sizqıyılırğa izleysizyou all want to be sharpened | alaqıyılırğa izleydilethey want to be sharpened |
| want to | menqıyılırğa izlemeymeI do not want to be sharpened | senqıyılırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be sharpened | olqıyılırğa izlemeydihe does not want to be sharpened | bizqıyılırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be sharpened | sizqıyılırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be sharpened | alaqıyılırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be sharpened |
| would like to | menqıyılırğa süemeI would like to be sharpened | senqıyılırğa süeseyou would like to be sharpened | olqıyılırğa süedihe would like to be sharpened | bizqıyılırğa süebizwe would like to be sharpened | sizqıyılırğa süesizyou all would like to be sharpened | alaqıyılırğa süedilethey would like to be sharpened |
| would like to | menqıyılırğa süymeymeI would not like to be sharpened | senqıyılırğa süymeyseyou would not like to be sharpened | olqıyılırğa süymeydihe would not like to be sharpened | bizqıyılırğa süymeybizwe would not like to be sharpened | sizqıyılırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be sharpened | alaqıyılırğa süymeydilethey would not like to be sharpened |
| hope to | menqıyılırğa umutlanamaI hope to be sharpened | senqıyılırğa umutlanasayou hope to be sharpened | olqıyılırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be sharpened | bizqıyılırğa umutlanabızwe hope to be sharpened | sizqıyılırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be sharpened | alaqıyılırğa umutlanadılathey hope to be sharpened |
| hope to | menqıyılırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be sharpened | senqıyılırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be sharpened | olqıyılırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be sharpened | bizqıyılırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be sharpened | sizqıyılırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be sharpened | alaqıyılırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be sharpened |
| be about to | menqıyılırğa deb turamaI am about to be sharpened | senqıyılırğa deb turasayou are about to be sharpened | olqıyılırğa deb turadıhe is about to be sharpened | bizqıyılırğa deb turabızwe are about to be sharpened | sizqıyılırğa deb turasızyou all are about to be sharpened | alaqıyılırğa deb turadılathey are about to be sharpened |
| be about to | menqıyılırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be sharpened | senqıyılırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be sharpened | olqıyılırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be sharpened | bizqıyılırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be sharpened | sizqıyılırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be sharpened | alaqıyılırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be sharpened |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqıyılırğa kerekmeI need to be sharpened | senqıyılırğa kerekseyou need to be sharpened | olqıyılırğa kerekdihe needs to be sharpened | bizqıyılırğa kerekbizwe need to be sharpened | sizqıyılırğa kereksizyou all need to be sharpened | alaqıyılırğa kerekdilethey need to be sharpened |
| need to | menqıyılırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be sharpened | senqıyılırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be sharpened | olqıyılırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be sharpened | bizqıyılırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be sharpened | sizqıyılırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be sharpened | alaqıyılırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be sharpened |
| have to | menmenŋe qıyılırğa tüşediI have to be sharpened | sensenŋe qıyılırğa tüşediyou have to be sharpened | olaŋa qıyılırğa tüşedihe has to be sharpened | bizbizge qıyılırğa tüşediwe have to be sharpened | sizsizge qıyılırğa tüşediyou all have to be sharpened | alaalağa qıyılırğa tüşedithey have to be sharpened |
| have to | menmenŋe qıyılırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be sharpened | sensenŋe qıyılırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be sharpened | olaŋa qıyılırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be sharpened | bizbizge qıyılırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be sharpened | sizsizge qıyılırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be sharpened | alaalağa qıyılırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be sharpened |
| be obliged to | menqıyılırğa borçlumaI am obliged to be sharpened | senqıyılırğa borçlusayou are obliged to be sharpened | olqıyılırğa borçluduhe is obliged to be sharpened | bizqıyılırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be sharpened | sizqıyılırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be sharpened | alaqıyılırğa borçludulathey are obliged to be sharpened |
| be obliged to | menqıyılırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be sharpened | senqıyılırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be sharpened | olqıyılırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be sharpened | bizqıyılırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be sharpened | sizqıyılırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be sharpened | alaqıyılırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be sharpened |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqıyılırğa madarım bardıI have a way to be sharpened | senqıyılırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be sharpened | olqıyılırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be sharpened | bizqıyılırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be sharpened | sizqıyılırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be sharpened | alaqıyılırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be sharpened |
| have a way to | menqıyılırğa madarım joqduI have no way to be sharpened | senqıyılırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be sharpened | olqıyılırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be sharpened | bizqıyılırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be sharpened | sizqıyılırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be sharpened | alaqıyılırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be sharpened |
| be free to | menqıyılırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be sharpened | senqıyılırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be sharpened | olqıyılırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be sharpened | bizqıyılırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be sharpened | sizqıyılırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be sharpened | alaqıyılırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be sharpened |
| be free to | menqıyılırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be sharpened | senqıyılırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be sharpened | olqıyılırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be sharpened | bizqıyılırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be sharpened | sizqıyılırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be sharpened | alaqıyılırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be sharpened |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qıyılırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be sharpened | sensenŋe qıyılırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be sharpened | olaŋa qıyılırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be sharpened | bizbizge qıyılırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be sharpened | sizsizge qıyılırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be sharpened | alaalağa qıyılırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be sharpened |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qıyılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be sharpened | sensenŋe qıyılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be sharpened | olaŋa qıyılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be sharpened | bizbizge qıyılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be sharpened | sizsizge qıyılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be sharpened | alaalağa qıyılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be sharpened |
| be ready to | menqıyılırğa hazırmaI am ready to be sharpened | senqıyılırğa hazırsayou are ready to be sharpened | olqıyılırğa hazırdıhe is ready to be sharpened | bizqıyılırğa hazırbızwe are ready to be sharpened | sizqıyılırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be sharpened | alaqıyılırğa hazırdılathey are ready to be sharpened |
| be ready to | menqıyılırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be sharpened | senqıyılırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be sharpened | olqıyılırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be sharpened | bizqıyılırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be sharpened | sizqıyılırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be sharpened | alaqıyılırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be sharpened |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqıyılırğa küreşemeI am trying to be sharpened | senqıyılırğa küreşeseyou are trying to be sharpened | olqıyılırğa küreşedihe is trying to be sharpened | bizqıyılırğa küreşebizwe are trying to be sharpened | sizqıyılırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be sharpened | alaqıyılırğa küreşedilethey are trying to be sharpened |
| try to | menqıyılırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be sharpened | senqıyılırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be sharpened | olqıyılırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be sharpened | bizqıyılırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be sharpened | sizqıyılırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be sharpened | alaqıyılırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be sharpened |
| agree to | menqıyılırğa unaymaI agree to be sharpened | senqıyılırğa unaysayou agree to be sharpened | olqıyılırğa unaydıhe agrees to be sharpened | bizqıyılırğa unaybızwe agree to be sharpened | sizqıyılırğa unaysızyou all agree to be sharpened | alaqıyılırğa unaydılathey agree to be sharpened |
| agree to | menqıyılırğa unamaymaI refuse to be sharpened | senqıyılırğa unamaysayou refuse to be sharpened | olqıyılırğa unamaydıhe refuses to be sharpened | bizqıyılırğa unamaybızwe refuse to be sharpened | sizqıyılırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be sharpened | alaqıyılırğa unamaydılathey refuse to be sharpened |
| hurry to | menqıyılırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be sharpened | senqıyılırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be sharpened | olqıyılırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be sharpened | bizqıyılırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be sharpened | sizqıyılırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be sharpened | alaqıyılırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be sharpened |
| hurry to | menqıyılırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be sharpened | senqıyılırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be sharpened | olqıyılırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be sharpened | bizqıyılırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be sharpened | sizqıyılırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be sharpened | alaqıyılırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be sharpened |
| be afraid to | menqıyılırğa qorqamaI am afraid to be sharpened | senqıyılırğa qorqasayou are afraid to be sharpened | olqıyılırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be sharpened | bizqıyılırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be sharpened | sizqıyılırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be sharpened | alaqıyılırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be sharpened |
| be afraid to | menqıyılırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be sharpened | senqıyılırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be sharpened | olqıyılırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be sharpened | bizqıyılırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be sharpened | sizqıyılırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be sharpened | alaqıyılırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be sharpened |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqıyıla bolmazmaI can't be being sharpened | senqıyıla bolmazsayou can't be being sharpened | olqıyıla bolmazhe can't be being sharpened | bizqıyıla bolmazbızwe can't be being sharpened | sizqıyıla bolmazsızyou all can't be being sharpened | alaqıyıla bolmazlathey can't be being sharpened |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqıyılmay bolmazmaI must be being sharpened (emphatic) | senqıyılmay bolmazsayou must be being sharpened (emphatic) | olqıyılmay bolmazhe must be being sharpened (emphatic) | bizqıyılmay bolmazbızwe must be being sharpened (emphatic) | sizqıyılmay bolmazsızyou all must be being sharpened (emphatic) | alaqıyılmay bolmazlathey must be being sharpened (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqıyıla turmasamif I don't keep being sharpened | senqıyıla turmasaŋif you don't keep being sharpened | olqıyıla turmasaif he doesn't keep being sharpened | bizqıyıla turmasaqif we don't keep being sharpened | sizqıyıla turmasağızif you all don't keep being sharpened | alaqıyıla turmasalaif they don't keep being sharpened |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqıyıla tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being sharpened | senqıyıla tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being sharpened | olqıyıla tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being sharpened | bizqıyıla tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being sharpened | sizqıyıla tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being sharpened | alaqıyıla tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being sharpened |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqıyılmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being sharpened (emphatic) | senqıyılmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being sharpened (emphatic) | olqıyılmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being sharpened (emphatic) | bizqıyılmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being sharpened (emphatic) | sizqıyılmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being sharpened (emphatic) | alaqıyılmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being sharpened (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqıyılmay turamaI keep on not being sharpened | senqıyılmay turasayou keep on not being sharpened | olqıyılmay turadıhe keeps on not being sharpened | bizqıyılmay turabızwe keep on not being sharpened | sizqıyılmay turasızyou all keep on not being sharpened | alaqıyılmay turadılathey keep on not being sharpened |
| Progressive — double negation | menqıyılmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being sharpened | senqıyılmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being sharpened | olqıyılmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being sharpened | bizqıyılmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being sharpened | sizqıyılmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being sharpened | alaqıyılmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being sharpened |
| Progressive — double negation | menqıyılmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being sharpened? | senqıyılmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being sharpened? | olqıyılmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being sharpened? | bizqıyılmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being sharpened? | sizqıyılmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being sharpened? | alaqıyılmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being sharpened? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqıyılğan bolmazmaI can't have been sharpened | senqıyılğan bolmazsayou can't have been sharpened | olqıyılğan bolmazhe can't have been sharpened | bizqıyılğan bolmazbızwe can't have been sharpened | sizqıyılğan bolmazsızyou all can't have been sharpened | alaqıyılğan bolmazlathey can't have been sharpened |
| Inference — double negation | menqıyılmağan bolmazmaI must have been sharpened (emphatic) | senqıyılmağan bolmazsayou must have been sharpened (emphatic) | olqıyılmağan bolmazhe must have been sharpened (emphatic) | bizqıyılmağan bolmazbızwe must have been sharpened (emphatic) | sizqıyılmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been sharpened (emphatic) | alaqıyılmağan bolmazlathey must have been sharpened (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqıyılğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been sharpened | senqıyılğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been sharpened | olqıyılğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been sharpened | bizqıyılğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been sharpened | sizqıyılğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been sharpened | alaqıyılğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been sharpened |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqıyılmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been sharpened | senqıyılmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been sharpened | olqıyılmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been sharpened | bizqıyılmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been sharpened | sizqıyılmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been sharpened | alaqıyılmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been sharpened |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqıyıllıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be sharpened | senqıyıllıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be sharpened | olqıyıllıq bolmazhe can't be going to be sharpened | bizqıyıllıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be sharpened | sizqıyıllıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be sharpened | alaqıyıllıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be sharpened |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqıyılmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be sharpened (emphatic) | senqıyılmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be sharpened (emphatic) | olqıyılmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be sharpened (emphatic) | bizqıyılmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be sharpened (emphatic) | sizqıyılmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be sharpened (emphatic) | alaqıyılmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be sharpened (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqıyıllıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be sharpened | senqıyıllıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be sharpened | olqıyıllıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be sharpened | bizqıyıllıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be sharpened | sizqıyıllıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be sharpened | alaqıyıllıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be sharpened |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqıyılmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be sharpened | senqıyılmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be sharpened | olqıyılmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be sharpened | bizqıyılmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be sharpened | sizqıyılmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be sharpened | alaqıyılmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be sharpened |