qıtarğa
/qɯtarʁa/
1. beat someone, win against someone at a game — One dictionary marks this word as Balkar, and another calls it rarely used. A third lists it among obsolete words. They disagree, and the word is common in written texts.
- meni qıtdı — he beat me
- anı qıtdım — I beat him
- qarnaşım meni qıtdı — my brother beat me
- oyunda qıtarğa — to beat someone at the game
2. win, carry off (a prize, a contest) one source
- oyunnu qıtdıla — they won the game
- biz oyunnu qıtdıq — we won the game
- erişiwnü qıtdı — he won the contest
- sawğanı qıtdı — he carried off the prize
Conjugation
Common forms
- qıtadıhe is beating someone
- qıtdıhe beat someone
- qıthandıhe has beaten someone
- qıtarhe will beat someone
- qıtarıqdıhe is going to beat someone
- qıta edihe was beating someone
- qıtsaif he beats someone
- qıt!beat someone!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqıtamaI am beating someone | senqıtasayou are beating someone | olqıtadıhe is beating someone | bizqıtabızwe are beating someone | sizqıtasızyou all are beating someone | alaqıtadılathey are beating someone |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqıtmaymaI am not beating someone | senqıtmaysayou are not beating someone | olqıtmaydıhe is not beating someone | bizqıtmaybızwe are not beating someone | sizqıtmaysızyou all are not beating someone | alaqıtmaydılathey are not beating someone |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqıtamamı? qıtamıma?am I beating someone? | senqıtamısa?are you beating someone? | olqıtamıdı?is he beating someone? | bizqıtabızmı? qıtamıbız?are we beating someone? | sizqıtamısız?are you all beating someone? | alaqıtamıdıla?are they beating someone? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqıtmaymamı? qıtmaymıma?aren't I beating someone? | senqıtmaymısa?aren't you beating someone? | olqıtmaymıdı?isn't he beating someone? | bizqıtmaybızmı? qıtmaymıbız?aren't we beating someone? | sizqıtmaymısız?aren't you all beating someone? | alaqıtmaymıdıla?aren't they beating someone? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqıtıwçanmaI usually beat someone | senqıtıwçansayou usually beat someone | olqıtıwçandıhe usually beats someone | bizqıtıwçanbızwe usually beat someone | sizqıtıwçansızyou all usually beat someone | alaqıtıwçandılathey usually beat someone |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqıtmawçanmaI usually don't beat someone | senqıtmawçansayou usually don't beat someone | olqıtmawçandıhe usually doesn't beat someone | bizqıtmawçanbızwe usually don't beat someone | sizqıtmawçansızyou all usually don't beat someone | alaqıtmawçandılathey usually don't beat someone |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqıtıwçanmamı? qıtıwçanmıma?do I usually beat someone? | senqıtıwçanmısa?do you usually beat someone? | olqıtıwçanmıdı?does he usually beat someone? | bizqıtıwçanbızmı? qıtıwçanmıbız?do we usually beat someone? | sizqıtıwçanmısız?do you all usually beat someone? | alaqıtıwçanmıdıla?do they usually beat someone? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqıtmawçanmamı? qıtmawçanmıma?do I usually not beat someone? | senqıtmawçanmısa?do you usually not beat someone? | olqıtmawçanmıdı?does he usually not beat someone? | bizqıtmawçanbızmı? qıtmawçanmıbız?do we usually not beat someone? | sizqıtmawçanmısız?do you all usually not beat someone? | alaqıtmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not beat someone? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqıtıbdıhe has beaten someone and remains so | alaqıtıbdılathey have beaten someone and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqıtıbmıdı?has he beaten someone? | alaqıtıbmıdıla?have they beaten someone? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqıtıb turamaI keep beating someone | senqıtıb turasayou keep beating someone | olqıtıb turadıhe keeps beating someone | bizqıtıb turabızwe keep beating someone | sizqıtıb turasızyou all keep beating someone | alaqıtıb turadılathey keep beating someone |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqıtıb turmaymaI don't keep beating someone | senqıtıb turmaysayou don't keep beating someone | olqıtıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep beating someone | bizqıtıb turmaybızwe don't keep beating someone | sizqıtıb turmaysızyou all don't keep beating someone | alaqıtıb turmaydılathey don't keep beating someone |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqıtıb turamamı? qıtıb turamıma?do I keep beating someone? | senqıtıb turamısa?do you keep beating someone? | olqıtıb turamıdı?does he keep beating someone? | bizqıtıb turabızmı? qıtıb turamıbız?do we keep beating someone? | sizqıtıb turamısız?do you all keep beating someone? | alaqıtıb turamıdıla?do they keep beating someone? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqıtıb turmaymamı? qıtıb turmaymıma?don't I keep beating someone? | senqıtıb turmaymısa?don't you keep beating someone? | olqıtıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep beating someone? | bizqıtıb turmaybızmı? qıtıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep beating someone? | sizqıtıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep beating someone? | alaqıtıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep beating someone? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıta turamaI am in the middle of beating someone | senqıta turasayou are in the middle of beating someone | olqıta turadıhe is in the middle of beating someone | bizqıta turabızwe are in the middle of beating someone | sizqıta turasızyou all are in the middle of beating someone | alaqıta turadılathey are in the middle of beating someone |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıta turmaymaI am not in the middle of beating someone | senqıta turmaysayou are not in the middle of beating someone | olqıta turmaydıhe is not in the middle of beating someone | bizqıta turmaybızwe are not in the middle of beating someone | sizqıta turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of beating someone | alaqıta turmaydılathey are not in the middle of beating someone |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıta turamamı? qıta turamıma?am I in the middle of beating someone? | senqıta turamısa?are you in the middle of beating someone? | olqıta turamıdı?is he in the middle of beating someone? | bizqıta turabızmı? qıta turamıbız?are we in the middle of beating someone? | sizqıta turamısız?are you all in the middle of beating someone? | alaqıta turamıdıla?are they in the middle of beating someone? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıta turmaymamı? qıta turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of beating someone? | senqıta turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of beating someone? | olqıta turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of beating someone? | bizqıta turmaybızmı? qıta turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of beating someone? | sizqıta turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of beating someone? | alaqıta turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of beating someone? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqıtdımI beat someone | senqıtdıŋyou beat someone | olqıtdıhe beat someone | bizqıtdıqwe beat someone | sizqıtdığızyou all beat someone | alaqıtdılathey beat someone |
| Simple past (definite) | menqıtmadımI didn't beat someone | senqıtmadıŋyou didn't beat someone | olqıtmadıhe didn't beat someone | bizqıtmadıqwe didn't beat someone | sizqıtmadığızyou all didn't beat someone | alaqıtmadılathey didn't beat someone |
| Simple past (definite) | menqıtdımmı?did I beat someone? | senqıtdıŋmı?did you beat someone? | olqıtdımı?did he beat someone? | bizqıtdıqmı?did we beat someone? | sizqıtdığızmı?did you all beat someone? | alaqıtdılamı?did they beat someone? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqıtmadımmı?didn't I beat someone? | senqıtmadıŋmı?didn't you beat someone? | olqıtmadımı?didn't he beat someone? | bizqıtmadıqmı?didn't we beat someone? | sizqıtmadığızmı?didn't you all beat someone? | alaqıtmadılamı?didn't they beat someone? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqıthanmaI have beaten someone | senqıthansayou have beaten someone | olqıthandıhe has beaten someone | bizqıthanbızwe have beaten someone | sizqıthansızyou all have beaten someone | alaqıthandılathey have beaten someone |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqıtmağanmaI haven't beaten someone | senqıtmağansayou haven't beaten someone | olqıtmağandıhe hasn't beaten someone | bizqıtmağanbızwe haven't beaten someone | sizqıtmağansızyou all haven't beaten someone | alaqıtmağandılathey haven't beaten someone |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqıthanmamı? qıthanmıma?have I beaten someone? | senqıthanmısa?have you beaten someone? | olqıthanmıdı?has he beaten someone? | bizqıthanbızmı? qıthanmıbız?have we beaten someone? | sizqıthanmısız?have you all beaten someone? | alaqıthanmıdıla?have they beaten someone? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqıtmağanmamı? qıtmağanmıma?haven't I beaten someone? | senqıtmağanmısa?haven't you beaten someone? | olqıtmağanmıdı?hasn't he beaten someone? | bizqıtmağanbızmı? qıtmağanmıbız?haven't we beaten someone? | sizqıtmağanmısız?haven't you all beaten someone? | alaqıtmağanmıdıla?haven't they beaten someone? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqıtıb turdumI kept beating someone | senqıtıb turduŋyou kept beating someone | olqıtıb turduhe kept beating someone | bizqıtıb turduqwe kept beating someone | sizqıtıb turduğuzyou all kept beating someone | alaqıtıb turdulathey kept beating someone |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqıtıb turmadımI didn't keep beating someone | senqıtıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep beating someone | olqıtıb turmadıhe didn't keep beating someone | bizqıtıb turmadıqwe didn't keep beating someone | sizqıtıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep beating someone | alaqıtıb turmadılathey didn't keep beating someone |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqıtarmaI will beat someone | senqıtarsayou will beat someone | olqıtarhe will beat someone | bizqıtarbızwe will beat someone | sizqıtarsızyou all will beat someone | alaqıtarlathey will beat someone |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqıtmazmaI won't beat someone | senqıtmazsayou won't beat someone | olqıtmazhe won't beat someone | bizqıtmazbızwe won't beat someone | sizqıtmazsızyou all won't beat someone | alaqıtmazlathey won't beat someone |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqıtarmamı? qıtarmıma?will I beat someone? | senqıtarmısa?will you beat someone? | olqıtarmı?will he beat someone? | bizqıtarbızmı? qıtarmıbız?will we beat someone? | sizqıtarmısız?will you all beat someone? | alaqıtarlamı? qıtarmıla?will they beat someone? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqıtmazmamı? qıtmazmıma?won't I beat someone? | senqıtmazmısa?won't you beat someone? | olqıtmazmı?won't he beat someone? | bizqıtmazbızmı? qıtmazmıbız?won't we beat someone? | sizqıtmazmısız?won't you all beat someone? | alaqıtmazlamı? qıtmazmıla?won't they beat someone? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqıtarıqmaI am going to beat someone | senqıtarıqsayou are going to beat someone | olqıtarıqdıhe is going to beat someone | bizqıtarıqbızwe are going to beat someone | sizqıtarıqsızyou all are going to beat someone | alaqıtarıqdılathey are going to beat someone |
| Definite future (future II) | menqıtarıq tülmeI am not going to beat someone | senqıtarıq tülseyou are not going to beat someone | olqıtarıq tüldühe is not going to beat someone | bizqıtarıq tülbüzwe are not going to beat someone | sizqıtarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to beat someone | alaqıtarıq tüldülethey are not going to beat someone |
| Definite future (future II) | menqıtarıqmamı? qıtarıqmıma?am I going to beat someone? | senqıtarıqmısa?are you going to beat someone? | olqıtarıqmıdı?is he going to beat someone? | bizqıtarıqbızmı? qıtarıqmıbız?are we going to beat someone? | sizqıtarıqmısız?are you all going to beat someone? | alaqıtarıqmıdıla?are they going to beat someone? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqıtarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to beat someone? | senqıtarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to beat someone? | olqıtarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to beat someone? | bizqıtarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to beat someone? | sizqıtarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to beat someone? | alaqıtarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to beat someone? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqıthan edimqıthanemI had beaten someone | senqıthan ediŋqıthaneŋyou had beaten someone | olqıthan ediqıthanedhe had beaten someone | bizqıthan edikqıthanekwe had beaten someone | sizqıthan edigizqıthanegizyou all had beaten someone | alaqıthan edileqıthanellethey had beaten someone |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqıtmağan edimqıtmağanemI hadn't beaten someone | senqıtmağan ediŋqıtmağaneŋyou hadn't beaten someone | olqıtmağan ediqıtmağanedhe hadn't beaten someone | bizqıtmağan edikqıtmağanekwe hadn't beaten someone | sizqıtmağan edigizqıtmağanegizyou all hadn't beaten someone | alaqıtmağan edileqıtmağanellethey hadn't beaten someone |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqıta edimqıtaemI was beating someone | senqıta ediŋqıtaeŋyou were beating someone | olqıta ediqıtaedhe was beating someone | bizqıta edikqıtaekwe were beating someone | sizqıta edigizqıtaegizyou all were beating someone | alaqıta edileqıtaellethey were beating someone |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqıtmay edimqıtmayemI wasn't beating someone | senqıtmay ediŋqıtmayeŋyou weren't beating someone | olqıtmay ediqıtmayedhe wasn't beating someone | bizqıtmay edikqıtmayekwe weren't beating someone | sizqıtmay edigizqıtmayegizyou all weren't beating someone | alaqıtmay edileqıtmayellethey weren't beating someone |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqıtıwçan edimqıtıwçanemI used to beat someone | senqıtıwçan ediŋqıtıwçaneŋyou used to beat someone | olqıtıwçan ediqıtıwçanedhe used to beat someone | bizqıtıwçan edikqıtıwçanekwe used to beat someone | sizqıtıwçan edigizqıtıwçanegizyou all used to beat someone | alaqıtıwçan edileqıtıwçanellethey used to beat someone |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqıtmawçan edimqıtmawçanemI didn't use to beat someone | senqıtmawçan ediŋqıtmawçaneŋyou didn't use to beat someone | olqıtmawçan ediqıtmawçanedhe didn't use to beat someone | bizqıtmawçan edikqıtmawçanekwe didn't use to beat someone | sizqıtmawçan edigizqıtmawçanegizyou all didn't use to beat someone | alaqıtmawçan edileqıtmawçanellethey didn't use to beat someone |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqıtıb edihe had beaten someone and remained so | alaqıtıb edilethey had beaten someone and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqıtıb tül edihe hadn't beaten someone | alaqıtıb tül edilethey hadn't beaten someone | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqıtıb tura edimqıtıb turaemI had kept beating someone | senqıtıb tura ediŋqıtıb turaeŋyou had kept beating someone | olqıtıb tura ediqıtıb turaedhe had kept beating someone | bizqıtıb tura edikqıtıb turaekwe had kept beating someone | sizqıtıb tura edigizqıtıb turaegizyou all had kept beating someone | alaqıtıb tura edileqıtıb turaellethey had kept beating someone |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqıtıb turmay edimqıtıb turmayemI hadn't kept beating someone | senqıtıb turmay ediŋqıtıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept beating someone | olqıtıb turmay ediqıtıb turmayedhe hadn't kept beating someone | bizqıtıb turmay edikqıtıb turmayekwe hadn't kept beating someone | sizqıtıb turmay edigizqıtıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept beating someone | alaqıtıb turmay edileqıtıb turmayellethey hadn't kept beating someone |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqıta tura edimqıta turaemI was in the middle of beating someone | senqıta tura ediŋqıta turaeŋyou were in the middle of beating someone | olqıta tura ediqıta turaedhe was in the middle of beating someone | bizqıta tura edikqıta turaekwe were in the middle of beating someone | sizqıta tura edigizqıta turaegizyou all were in the middle of beating someone | alaqıta tura edileqıta turaellethey were in the middle of beating someone |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqıta turmay edimqıta turmayemI wasn't in the middle of beating someone | senqıta turmay ediŋqıta turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of beating someone | olqıta turmay ediqıta turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of beating someone | bizqıta turmay edikqıta turmayekwe weren't in the middle of beating someone | sizqıta turmay edigizqıta turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of beating someone | alaqıta turmay edileqıta turmayellethey weren't in the middle of beating someone |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqıtar edimqıtar emI would beat someone | senqıtar ediŋqıtar eŋyou would beat someone | olqıtar ediqıtar edhe would beat someone | bizqıtar edikqıtar ekwe would beat someone | sizqıtar edigizqıtar egizyou all would beat someone | alaqıtar edileqıtar ellethey would beat someone |
| Conditional result (would) | menqıtmaz edimqıtmaz emI wouldn't beat someone | senqıtmaz ediŋqıtmaz eŋyou wouldn't beat someone | olqıtmaz ediqıtmaz edhe wouldn't beat someone | bizqıtmaz edikqıtmaz ekwe wouldn't beat someone | sizqıtmaz edigizqıtmaz egizyou all wouldn't beat someone | alaqıtmaz edileqıtmaz ellethey wouldn't beat someone |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqıtarıq edimqıtarıq emI would have beaten someone | senqıtarıq ediŋqıtarıq eŋyou would have beaten someone | olqıtarıq ediqıtarıq edhe would have beaten someone | bizqıtarıq edikqıtarıq ekwe would have beaten someone | sizqıtarıq edigizqıtarıq egizyou all would have beaten someone | alaqıtarıq edileqıtarıq ellethey would have beaten someone |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqıtarıq tül edimqıtarıq tül emI wouldn't have beaten someone | senqıtarıq tül ediŋqıtarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have beaten someone | olqıtarıq tül ediqıtarıq tül edhe wouldn't have beaten someone | bizqıtarıq tül edikqıtarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have beaten someone | sizqıtarıq tül edigizqıtarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have beaten someone | alaqıtarıq tül edileqıtarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have beaten someone |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqıtsamif I beat someone | senqıtsaŋif you beat someone | olqıtsaif he beats someone | bizqıtsaqif we beat someone | sizqıtsağızif you all beat someone | alaqıtsalaif they beat someone |
| Conditional | menqıtmasamif I don't beat someone | senqıtmasaŋif you don't beat someone | olqıtmasaif he doesn't beat someone | bizqıtmasaqif we don't beat someone | sizqıtmasağızif you all don't beat someone | alaqıtmasalaif they don't beat someone |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqıta esemif I am beating someone | senqıta eseŋif you are beating someone | olqıta eseif he is beating someone | bizqıta esekif we are beating someone | sizqıta esegizif you all are beating someone | alaqıta eseleif they are beating someone |
| Conditional, present real | menqıtmay esemif I am not beating someone | senqıtmay eseŋif you are not beating someone | olqıtmay eseif he is not beating someone | bizqıtmay esekif we are not beating someone | sizqıtmay esegizif you all are not beating someone | alaqıtmay eseleif they are not beating someone |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqıtsam ediqıtsam edif only I beat someone | senqıtsaŋ ediqıtsaŋ edif only you beat someone | olqıtsa ediqıtsaedif only he beat someone | bizqıtsaq ediqıtsaq edif only we beat someone | sizqıtsağız ediqıtsağız edif only you all beat someone | alaqıtsala ediqıtsalaedif only they beat someone |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqıtmasam ediqıtmasam edif only I didn't beat someone | senqıtmasaŋ ediqıtmasaŋ edif only you didn't beat someone | olqıtmasa ediqıtmasaedif only he didn't beat someone | bizqıtmasaq ediqıtmasaq edif only we didn't beat someone | sizqıtmasağız ediqıtmasağız edif only you all didn't beat someone | alaqıtmasala ediqıtmasalaedif only they didn't beat someone |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqıtıb tursamif I carry on beating someone | senqıtıb tursaŋif you carry on beating someone | olqıtıb tursaif he carries on beating someone | bizqıtıb tursaqif we carry on beating someone | sizqıtıb tursağızif you all carry on beating someone | alaqıtıb tursalaif they carry on beating someone |
| Durative conditional | menqıtıb turmasamif I don't carry on beating someone | senqıtıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on beating someone | olqıtıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on beating someone | bizqıtıb turmasaqif we don't carry on beating someone | sizqıtıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on beating someone | alaqıtıb turmasalaif they don't carry on beating someone |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqıtıb tura esemif I have kept beating someone | senqıtıb tura eseŋif you have kept beating someone | olqıtıb tura eseif he has kept beating someone | bizqıtıb tura esekif we have kept beating someone | sizqıtıb tura esegizif you all have kept beating someone | alaqıtıb tura eseleif they have kept beating someone |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqıtıb turmay esemif I haven't kept beating someone | senqıtıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept beating someone | olqıtıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept beating someone | bizqıtıb turmay esekif we haven't kept beating someone | sizqıtıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept beating someone | alaqıtıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept beating someone |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqıta tursamif I keep beating someone | senqıta tursaŋif you keep beating someone | olqıta tursaif he keeps beating someone | bizqıta tursaqif we keep beating someone | sizqıta tursağızif you all keep beating someone | alaqıta tursalaif they keep beating someone |
| Progressive conditional | menqıtmay tursamif I keep on not beating someone | senqıtmay tursaŋif you keep on not beating someone | olqıtmay tursaif he keeps on not beating someone | bizqıtmay tursaqif we keep on not beating someone | sizqıtmay tursağızif you all keep on not beating someone | alaqıtmay tursalaif they keep on not beating someone |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqıta tura esemif I am in the middle of beating someone | senqıta tura eseŋif you are in the middle of beating someone | olqıta tura eseif he is in the middle of beating someone | bizqıta tura esekif we are in the middle of beating someone | sizqıta tura esegizif you all are in the middle of beating someone | alaqıta tura eseleif they are in the middle of beating someone |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqıtmay tura esemif I keep on not beating someone | senqıtmay tura eseŋif you keep on not beating someone | olqıtmay tura eseif he keeps on not beating someone | bizqıtmay tura esekif we keep on not beating someone | sizqıtmay tura esegizif you all keep on not beating someone | alaqıtmay tura eseleif they keep on not beating someone |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqıtdım esemif I beat someone | senqıtdıŋ eseŋif you beat someone | olqıtdı eseif he beat someone | bizqıtdıq esekif we beat someone | sizqıtdığız esegizif you all beat someone | alaqıtdıla eseleif they beat someone |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqıtmadım esemif I didn't beat someone | senqıtmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't beat someone | olqıtmadı eseif he didn't beat someone | bizqıtmadıq esekif we didn't beat someone | sizqıtmadığız esegizif you all didn't beat someone | alaqıtmadıla eseleif they didn't beat someone |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqıthan esemif I did beat someone (indeed) | senqıthan eseŋif you did beat someone (indeed) | olqıthan eseif he did beat someone (indeed) | bizqıthan esekif we did beat someone (indeed) | sizqıthan esegizif you all did beat someone (indeed) | alaqıthan eseleif they did beat someone (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqıtmağan esemif I didn't beat someone (indeed) | senqıtmağan eseŋif you didn't beat someone (indeed) | olqıtmağan eseif he didn't beat someone (indeed) | bizqıtmağan esekif we didn't beat someone (indeed) | sizqıtmağan esegizif you all didn't beat someone (indeed) | alaqıtmağan eseleif they didn't beat someone (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqıthan bolsamif I had beaten someone | senqıthan bolsaŋif you had beaten someone | olqıthan bolsaif he had beaten someone | bizqıthan bolsaqif we had beaten someone | sizqıthan bolsağızif you all had beaten someone | alaqıthan bolsalaif they had beaten someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqıtmağan bolsamif I hadn't beaten someone | senqıtmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't beaten someone | olqıtmağan bolsaif he hadn't beaten someone | bizqıtmağan bolsaqif we hadn't beaten someone | sizqıtmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't beaten someone | alaqıtmağan bolsalaif they hadn't beaten someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqıthan bolsam ediqıthan bolsam edif only I had beaten someone | senqıthan bolsaŋ ediqıthan bolsaŋ edif only you had beaten someone | olqıthan bolsa ediqıthan bolsaedif only he had beaten someone | bizqıthan bolsaq ediqıthan bolsaq edif only we had beaten someone | sizqıthan bolsağız ediqıthan bolsağız edif only you all had beaten someone | alaqıthan bolsala ediqıthan bolsalaedif only they had beaten someone |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqıtmağan bolsam ediqıtmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't beaten someone | senqıtmağan bolsaŋ ediqıtmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't beaten someone | olqıtmağan bolsa ediqıtmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't beaten someone | bizqıtmağan bolsaq ediqıtmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't beaten someone | sizqıtmağan bolsağız ediqıtmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't beaten someone | alaqıtmağan bolsala ediqıtmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't beaten someone |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqıtar esemif I will beat someone | senqıtar eseŋif you will beat someone | olqıtar eseif he will beat someone | bizqıtar esekif we will beat someone | sizqıtar esegizif you all will beat someone | alaqıtar eseleif they will beat someone |
| Conditional, aorist | menqıtmaz esemif I won't beat someone | senqıtmaz eseŋif you won't beat someone | olqıtmaz eseif he won't beat someone | bizqıtmaz esekif we won't beat someone | sizqıtmaz esegizif you all won't beat someone | alaqıtmaz eseleif they won't beat someone |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqıtarıq esemif I am going to beat someone | senqıtarıq eseŋif you are going to beat someone | olqıtarıq eseif he is going to beat someone | bizqıtarıq esekif we are going to beat someone | sizqıtarıq esegizif you all are going to beat someone | alaqıtarıq eseleif they are going to beat someone |
| Conditional, future | menqıtarıq tül esemif I am not going to beat someone | senqıtarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to beat someone | olqıtarıq tül eseif he is not going to beat someone | bizqıtarıq tül esekif we are not going to beat someone | sizqıtarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to beat someone | alaqıtarıq tül eseleif they are not going to beat someone |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqıtarıq bolsamif I were going to beat someone | senqıtarıq bolsaŋif you were going to beat someone | olqıtarıq bolsaif he were going to beat someone | bizqıtarıq bolsaqif we were going to beat someone | sizqıtarıq bolsağızif you all were going to beat someone | alaqıtarıq bolsalaif they were going to beat someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqıtmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to beat someone | senqıtmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to beat someone | olqıtmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to beat someone | bizqıtmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to beat someone | sizqıtmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to beat someone | alaqıtmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to beat someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qıtdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqıta bolurmaI must be beating someone | senqıta bolursayou must be beating someone | olqıta bolurhe must be beating someone | bizqıta bolurbuzwe must be beating someone | sizqıta bolursuzyou all must be beating someone | alaqıta bolurlathey must be beating someone |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqıtmay bolurmaI must not be beating someone | senqıtmay bolursayou must not be beating someone | olqıtmay bolurhe must not be beating someone | bizqıtmay bolurbuzwe must not be beating someone | sizqıtmay bolursuzyou all must not be beating someone | alaqıtmay bolurlathey must not be beating someone |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqıta tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of beating someone | senqıta tura bolursayou must be in the middle of beating someone | olqıta tura bolurhe must be in the middle of beating someone | bizqıta tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of beating someone | sizqıta tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of beating someone | alaqıta tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of beating someone |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqıtmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not beating someone | senqıtmay tura bolursayou must keep on not beating someone | olqıtmay tura bolurhe must keep on not beating someone | bizqıtmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not beating someone | sizqıtmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not beating someone | alaqıtmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not beating someone |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqıthan bolurmaI must have beaten someone | senqıthan bolursayou must have beaten someone | olqıthan bolurhe must have beaten someone | bizqıthan bolurbuzwe must have beaten someone | sizqıthan bolursuzyou all must have beaten someone | alaqıthan bolurlathey must have beaten someone |
| Inference (must have) | menqıtmağan bolurmaI must not have beaten someone | senqıtmağan bolursayou must not have beaten someone | olqıtmağan bolurhe must not have beaten someone | bizqıtmağan bolurbuzwe must not have beaten someone | sizqıtmağan bolursuzyou all must not have beaten someone | alaqıtmağan bolurlathey must not have beaten someone |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqıtarıq bolurmaI must be going to beat someone | senqıtarıq bolursayou must be going to beat someone | olqıtarıq bolurhe must be going to beat someone | bizqıtarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to beat someone | sizqıtarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to beat someone | alaqıtarıq bolurlathey must be going to beat someone |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqıtmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to beat someone | senqıtmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to beat someone | olqıtmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to beat someone | bizqıtmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to beat someone | sizqıtmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to beat someone | alaqıtmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to beat someone |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqıtayımlet me beat someone | senqıt!beat someone! | olqıtsınlet him beat someone | bizqıtayıqlet's beat someone | sizqıtığız!beat someone, you all! | alaqıtsınlalet them beat someone |
| Commands & suggestions | menqıtmayımlet me not beat someone | senqıtma!don't beat someone! | olqıtmasınlet him not beat someone | bizqıtmayıqlet's not beat someone | sizqıtmağız!don't beat someone, you all! | alaqıtmasınlalet them not beat someone |
| Commands & suggestions | menqıtayımmı?shall I beat someone? | olqıtsınmı?should he beat someone? | bizqıtayıqmı?shall we beat someone? | alaqıtsınlamı?should they beat someone? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqıtmayımmı?shall I not beat someone? | olqıtmasınmı?should he not beat someone? | bizqıtmayıqmı?shall we not beat someone? | alaqıtmasınlamı?should they not beat someone? | ||
| Requests | senqıtçı2qıtçınplease beat someone | olqıtsınçıdo let him beat someone | sizqıtçığızplease beat someone (plural/polite) | alaqıtsınlaçıdo let them beat someone | ||
| Requests | senqıtmaçı2qıtmaçınplease don't beat someone | olqıtmasınçıdo let him not beat someone | sizqıtmaçığızplease don't beat someone (plural/polite) | alaqıtmasınlaçıdo let them not beat someone | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqıthınqıthımay you beat someone | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqıtmağınqıtmağımay you not beat someone | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqıthay edim qıtha edimwould that I beat someone | senqıthay ediŋ qıtha ediŋwould that you beat someone | olqıthay edi qıtha ediwould that he beat someone | bizqıthay edik qıtha edikwould that we beat someone | sizqıthay edigiz qıtha edigizwould that you all beat someone | alaqıthay edile qıtha edilewould that they beat someone |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqıtmağay edim qıtmağa edimwould that I did not beat someone | senqıtmağay ediŋ qıtmağa ediŋwould that you did not beat someone | olqıtmağay edi qıtmağa ediwould that he did not beat someone | bizqıtmağay edik qıtmağa edikwould that we did not beat someone | sizqıtmağay edigiz qıtmağa edigizwould that you all did not beat someone | alaqıtmağay edile qıtmağa edilewould that they did not beat someone |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqıtmağa qoyayımqıtma qoyayımlet me allow someone to beat someone | senqıtmağa qoy!qıtma qoy!let someone beat someone! | olqıtmağa qoysunqıtma qoysunlet him allow someone to beat someone | bizqıtmağa qoyayıqqıtma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to beat someone | sizqıtmağa qoyuğuz!qıtma qoyuğuz!let someone beat someone, you all! | alaqıtmağa qoysunlaqıtma qoysunlalet them allow someone to beat someone |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqıtmağa qoymayımqıtma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to beat someone | senqıtmağa qoyma!qıtma qoyma!don't let someone beat someone! | olqıtmağa qoymasınqıtma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to beat someone | bizqıtmağa qoymayıqqıtma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to beat someone | sizqıtmağa qoymağız!qıtma qoymağız!don't let someone beat someone, you all! | alaqıtmağa qoymasınlaqıtma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to beat someone |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqıtmağa qoyayımmı?qıtma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to beat someone? | olqıtmağa qoysunmu?qıtma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to beat someone? | bizqıtmağa qoyayıqmı?qıtma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to beat someone? | alaqıtmağa qoysunlamı?qıtma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to beat someone? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqıtmağa qoymayımmı?qıtma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to beat someone? | olqıtmağa qoymasınmı?qıtma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to beat someone? | bizqıtmağa qoymayıqmı?qıtma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to beat someone? | alaqıtmağa qoymasınlamı?qıtma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to beat someone? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqıtmağa qoyamaqıtma qoyamaI allow someone to beat someone | senqıtmağa qoyasaqıtma qoyasayou allow someone to beat someone | olqıtmağa qoyadıqıtma qoyadıhe allows someone to beat someone | bizqıtmağa qoyabızqıtma qoyabızwe allow someone to beat someone | sizqıtmağa qoyasızqıtma qoyasızyou all allow someone to beat someone | alaqıtmağa qoyadılaqıtma qoyadılathey allow someone to beat someone |
| Let someone… (present) | menqıtmağa qoymaymaqıtma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to beat someone | senqıtmağa qoymaysaqıtma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to beat someone | olqıtmağa qoymaydıqıtma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to beat someone | bizqıtmağa qoymaybızqıtma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to beat someone | sizqıtmağa qoymaysızqıtma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to beat someone | alaqıtmağa qoymaydılaqıtma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to beat someone |
| Let someone… (present) | menqıtmağa qoyamamı?qıtma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to beat someone? | senqıtmağa qoyamısa?qıtma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to beat someone? | olqıtmağa qoyamıdı?qıtma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to beat someone? | bizqıtmağa qoyabızmı?qıtma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to beat someone? | sizqıtmağa qoyamısız?qıtma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to beat someone? | alaqıtmağa qoyamıdıla?qıtma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to beat someone? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqıtmağa qoymaymamı?qıtma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to beat someone? | senqıtmağa qoymaymısa?qıtma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to beat someone? | olqıtmağa qoymaymıdı?qıtma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to beat someone? | bizqıtmağa qoymaybızmı?qıtma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to beat someone? | sizqıtmağa qoymaymısız?qıtma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to beat someone? | alaqıtmağa qoymaymıdıla?qıtma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to beat someone? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqıtmağa qoydumqıtma qoydumI allowed someone to beat someone | senqıtmağa qoyduŋqıtma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to beat someone | olqıtmağa qoyduqıtma qoyduhe allowed someone to beat someone | bizqıtmağa qoyduqqıtma qoyduqwe allowed someone to beat someone | sizqıtmağa qoyduğuzqıtma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to beat someone | alaqıtmağa qoydulaqıtma qoydulathey allowed someone to beat someone |
| Let someone… (past) | menqıtmağa qoymadımqıtma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to beat someone | senqıtmağa qoymadıŋqıtma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to beat someone | olqıtmağa qoymadıqıtma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to beat someone | bizqıtmağa qoymadıqqıtma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to beat someone | sizqıtmağa qoymadığızqıtma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to beat someone | alaqıtmağa qoymadılaqıtma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to beat someone |
| Let someone… (past) | menqıtmağa qoydummu?qıtma qoydummu?did I allow someone to beat someone? | senqıtmağa qoyduŋmu?qıtma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to beat someone? | olqıtmağa qoydumu?qıtma qoydumu?did he allow someone to beat someone? | bizqıtmağa qoyduqmu?qıtma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to beat someone? | sizqıtmağa qoyduğuzmu?qıtma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to beat someone? | alaqıtmağa qoydulamı?qıtma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to beat someone? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqıtmağa qoymadımmı?qıtma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to beat someone? | senqıtmağa qoymadıŋmı?qıtma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to beat someone? | olqıtmağa qoymadımı?qıtma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to beat someone? | bizqıtmağa qoymadıqmı?qıtma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to beat someone? | sizqıtmağa qoymadığızmı?qıtma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to beat someone? | alaqıtmağa qoymadılamı?qıtma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to beat someone? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qıtalırğa be able to beat someone · qıtalmazğa be unable to beat someone
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqıtalamaI can beat someone | senqıtalasayou can beat someone | olqıtaladıhe can beat someone | bizqıtalabızwe can beat someone | sizqıtalasızyou all can beat someone | alaqıtaladılathey can beat someone |
| Ability — present | menqıtalmaymaI can't beat someone | senqıtalmaysayou can't beat someone | olqıtalmaydıhe can't beat someone | bizqıtalmaybızwe can't beat someone | sizqıtalmaysızyou all can't beat someone | alaqıtalmaydılathey can't beat someone |
| Ability — present | menqıtalamamı? qıtalamıma?can I beat someone? | senqıtalamısa?can you beat someone? | olqıtalamıdı?can he beat someone? | bizqıtalabızmı? qıtalamıbız?can we beat someone? | sizqıtalamısız?can you all beat someone? | alaqıtalamıdıla?can they beat someone? |
| Ability — present | menqıtalmaymamı? qıtalmaymıma?can't I beat someone? | senqıtalmaymısa?can't you beat someone? | olqıtalmaymıdı?can't he beat someone? | bizqıtalmaybızmı? qıtalmaymıbız?can't we beat someone? | sizqıtalmaymısız?can't you all beat someone? | alaqıtalmaymıdıla?can't they beat someone? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqıtalsamif I can beat someone | senqıtalsaŋif you can beat someone | olqıtalsaif he can beat someone | bizqıtalsaqif we can beat someone | sizqıtalsağızif you all can beat someone | alaqıtalsalaif they can beat someone |
| Ability — if I can… | menqıtalmasamif I can't beat someone | senqıtalmasaŋif you can't beat someone | olqıtalmasaif he can't beat someone | bizqıtalmasaqif we can't beat someone | sizqıtalmasağızif you all can't beat someone | alaqıtalmasalaif they can't beat someone |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqıtaldımI was able to beat someone | senqıtaldıŋyou were able to beat someone | olqıtaldıhe was able to beat someone | bizqıtaldıqwe were able to beat someone | sizqıtaldığızyou all were able to beat someone | alaqıtaldılathey were able to beat someone |
| Ability — simple past | menqıtalmadımI could not beat someone | senqıtalmadıŋyou could not beat someone | olqıtalmadıhe could not beat someone | bizqıtalmadıqwe could not beat someone | sizqıtalmadığızyou all could not beat someone | alaqıtalmadılathey could not beat someone |
| Ability — simple past | menqıtaldımmı?was I able to beat someone? | senqıtaldıŋmı?were you able to beat someone? | olqıtaldımı?was he able to beat someone? | bizqıtaldıqmı?were we able to beat someone? | sizqıtaldığızmı?were you all able to beat someone? | alaqıtaldılamı?were they able to beat someone? |
| Ability — simple past | menqıtalmadımmı?couldn't I beat someone? | senqıtalmadıŋmı?couldn't you beat someone? | olqıtalmadımı?couldn't he beat someone? | bizqıtalmadıqmı?couldn't we beat someone? | sizqıtalmadığızmı?couldn't you all beat someone? | alaqıtalmadılamı?couldn't they beat someone? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqıtalğanmaI have been able to beat someone | senqıtalğansayou have been able to beat someone | olqıtalğandıhe has been able to beat someone | bizqıtalğanbızwe have been able to beat someone | sizqıtalğansızyou all have been able to beat someone | alaqıtalğandılathey have been able to beat someone |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqıtalmağanmaI haven't been able to beat someone | senqıtalmağansayou haven't been able to beat someone | olqıtalmağandıhe hasn't been able to beat someone | bizqıtalmağanbızwe haven't been able to beat someone | sizqıtalmağansızyou all haven't been able to beat someone | alaqıtalmağandılathey haven't been able to beat someone |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqıtalğanmamı? qıtalğanmıma?have I been able to beat someone? | senqıtalğanmısa?have you been able to beat someone? | olqıtalğanmıdı?has he been able to beat someone? | bizqıtalğanbızmı? qıtalğanmıbız?have we been able to beat someone? | sizqıtalğanmısız?have you all been able to beat someone? | alaqıtalğanmıdıla?have they been able to beat someone? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqıtalmağanmamı? qıtalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to beat someone? | senqıtalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to beat someone? | olqıtalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to beat someone? | bizqıtalmağanbızmı? qıtalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to beat someone? | sizqıtalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to beat someone? | alaqıtalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to beat someone? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqıtalğan edimqıtalğanemI had been able to beat someone | senqıtalğan ediŋqıtalğaneŋyou had been able to beat someone | olqıtalğan ediqıtalğanedhe had been able to beat someone | bizqıtalğan edikqıtalğanekwe had been able to beat someone | sizqıtalğan edigizqıtalğanegizyou all had been able to beat someone | alaqıtalğan edileqıtalğanellethey had been able to beat someone |
| Ability — past perfect | menqıtalmağan edimqıtalmağanemI hadn't been able to beat someone | senqıtalmağan ediŋqıtalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to beat someone | olqıtalmağan ediqıtalmağanedhe hadn't been able to beat someone | bizqıtalmağan edikqıtalmağanekwe hadn't been able to beat someone | sizqıtalmağan edigizqıtalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to beat someone | alaqıtalmağan edileqıtalmağanellethey hadn't been able to beat someone |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqıtala edimqıtalaemI could beat someone | senqıtala ediŋqıtalaeŋyou could beat someone | olqıtala ediqıtalaedhe could beat someone | bizqıtala edikqıtalaekwe could beat someone | sizqıtala edigizqıtalaegizyou all could beat someone | alaqıtala edileqıtalaellethey could beat someone |
| Ability — past background | menqıtalmay edimqıtalmayemI could not beat someone | senqıtalmay ediŋqıtalmayeŋyou could not beat someone | olqıtalmay ediqıtalmayedhe could not beat someone | bizqıtalmay edikqıtalmayekwe could not beat someone | sizqıtalmay edigizqıtalmayegizyou all could not beat someone | alaqıtalmay edileqıtalmayellethey could not beat someone |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqıtalırmaI will be able to beat someone | senqıtalırsayou will be able to beat someone | olqıtalırhe will be able to beat someone | bizqıtalırbızwe will be able to beat someone | sizqıtalırsızyou all will be able to beat someone | alaqıtalırlathey will be able to beat someone |
| Ability — future I | menqıtalmazmaI won't be able to beat someone | senqıtalmazsayou won't be able to beat someone | olqıtalmazhe won't be able to beat someone | bizqıtalmazbızwe won't be able to beat someone | sizqıtalmazsızyou all won't be able to beat someone | alaqıtalmazlathey won't be able to beat someone |
| Ability — future I | menqıtalırmamı? qıtalırmıma?will I be able to beat someone? | senqıtalırmısa?will you be able to beat someone? | olqıtalırmı?will he be able to beat someone? | bizqıtalırbızmı? qıtalırmıbız?will we be able to beat someone? | sizqıtalırmısız?will you all be able to beat someone? | alaqıtalırlamı? qıtalırmıla?will they be able to beat someone? |
| Ability — future I | menqıtalmazmamı? qıtalmazmıma?won't I be able to beat someone? | senqıtalmazmısa?won't you be able to beat someone? | olqıtalmazmı?won't he be able to beat someone? | bizqıtalmazbızmı? qıtalmazmıbız?won't we be able to beat someone? | sizqıtalmazmısız?won't you all be able to beat someone? | alaqıtalmazlamı? qıtalmazmıla?won't they be able to beat someone? |
| Ability — future II | menqıtallıqmaI am going to be able to beat someone | senqıtallıqsayou are going to be able to beat someone | olqıtallıqdıhe is going to be able to beat someone | bizqıtallıqbızwe are going to be able to beat someone | sizqıtallıqsızyou all are going to be able to beat someone | alaqıtallıqdılathey are going to be able to beat someone |
| Ability — future II | menqıtallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to beat someone | senqıtallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to beat someone | olqıtallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to beat someone | bizqıtallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to beat someone | sizqıtallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to beat someone | alaqıtallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to beat someone |
| Ability — future II | menqıtallıqmamı? qıtallıqmıma?am I going to be able to beat someone? | senqıtallıqmısa?are you going to be able to beat someone? | olqıtallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to beat someone? | bizqıtallıqbızmı? qıtallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to beat someone? | sizqıtallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to beat someone? | alaqıtallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to beat someone? |
| Ability — future II | menqıtallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to beat someone? | senqıtallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to beat someone? | olqıtallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to beat someone? | bizqıtallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to beat someone? | sizqıtallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to beat someone? | alaqıtallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to beat someone? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqıtalır edimqıtalır emI would be able to beat someone | senqıtalır ediŋqıtalır eŋyou would be able to beat someone | olqıtalır ediqıtalır edhe would be able to beat someone | bizqıtalır edikqıtalır ekwe would be able to beat someone | sizqıtalır edigizqıtalır egizyou all would be able to beat someone | alaqıtalır edileqıtalır ellethey would be able to beat someone |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqıtalmaz edimqıtalmaz emI wouldn't be able to beat someone | senqıtalmaz ediŋqıtalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to beat someone | olqıtalmaz ediqıtalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to beat someone | bizqıtalmaz edikqıtalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to beat someone | sizqıtalmaz edigizqıtalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to beat someone | alaqıtalmaz edileqıtalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to beat someone |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqıtalğınqıtalğımay you be able to beat someone | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqıtalmağınqıtalmağımay you not be able to beat someone | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqıtarğa izleymeI want to beat someone | senqıtarğa izleyseyou want to beat someone | olqıtarğa izleydihe wants to beat someone | bizqıtarğa izleybizwe want to beat someone | sizqıtarğa izleysizyou all want to beat someone | alaqıtarğa izleydilethey want to beat someone |
| want to | menqıtarğa izlemeymeI do not want to beat someone | senqıtarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to beat someone | olqıtarğa izlemeydihe does not want to beat someone | bizqıtarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to beat someone | sizqıtarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to beat someone | alaqıtarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to beat someone |
| would like to | menqıtarğa süemeI would like to beat someone | senqıtarğa süeseyou would like to beat someone | olqıtarğa süedihe would like to beat someone | bizqıtarğa süebizwe would like to beat someone | sizqıtarğa süesizyou all would like to beat someone | alaqıtarğa süedilethey would like to beat someone |
| would like to | menqıtarğa süymeymeI would not like to beat someone | senqıtarğa süymeyseyou would not like to beat someone | olqıtarğa süymeydihe would not like to beat someone | bizqıtarğa süymeybizwe would not like to beat someone | sizqıtarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to beat someone | alaqıtarğa süymeydilethey would not like to beat someone |
| hope to | menqıtarğa umutlanamaI hope to beat someone | senqıtarğa umutlanasayou hope to beat someone | olqıtarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to beat someone | bizqıtarğa umutlanabızwe hope to beat someone | sizqıtarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to beat someone | alaqıtarğa umutlanadılathey hope to beat someone |
| hope to | menqıtarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to beat someone | senqıtarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to beat someone | olqıtarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to beat someone | bizqıtarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to beat someone | sizqıtarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to beat someone | alaqıtarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to beat someone |
| be about to | menqıtarğa deb turamaI am about to beat someone | senqıtarğa deb turasayou are about to beat someone | olqıtarğa deb turadıhe is about to beat someone | bizqıtarğa deb turabızwe are about to beat someone | sizqıtarğa deb turasızyou all are about to beat someone | alaqıtarğa deb turadılathey are about to beat someone |
| be about to | menqıtarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to beat someone | senqıtarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to beat someone | olqıtarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to beat someone | bizqıtarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to beat someone | sizqıtarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to beat someone | alaqıtarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to beat someone |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqıtarğa kerekmeI need to beat someone | senqıtarğa kerekseyou need to beat someone | olqıtarğa kerekdihe needs to beat someone | bizqıtarğa kerekbizwe need to beat someone | sizqıtarğa kereksizyou all need to beat someone | alaqıtarğa kerekdilethey need to beat someone |
| need to | menqıtarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to beat someone | senqıtarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to beat someone | olqıtarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to beat someone | bizqıtarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to beat someone | sizqıtarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to beat someone | alaqıtarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to beat someone |
| have to | menmenŋe qıtarğa tüşediI have to beat someone | sensenŋe qıtarğa tüşediyou have to beat someone | olaŋa qıtarğa tüşedihe has to beat someone | bizbizge qıtarğa tüşediwe have to beat someone | sizsizge qıtarğa tüşediyou all have to beat someone | alaalağa qıtarğa tüşedithey have to beat someone |
| have to | menmenŋe qıtarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to beat someone | sensenŋe qıtarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to beat someone | olaŋa qıtarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to beat someone | bizbizge qıtarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to beat someone | sizsizge qıtarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to beat someone | alaalağa qıtarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to beat someone |
| be obliged to | menqıtarğa borçlumaI am obliged to beat someone | senqıtarğa borçlusayou are obliged to beat someone | olqıtarğa borçluduhe is obliged to beat someone | bizqıtarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to beat someone | sizqıtarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to beat someone | alaqıtarğa borçludulathey are obliged to beat someone |
| be obliged to | menqıtarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to beat someone | senqıtarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to beat someone | olqıtarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to beat someone | bizqıtarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to beat someone | sizqıtarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to beat someone | alaqıtarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to beat someone |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqıtarğa madarım bardıI have a way to beat someone | senqıtarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to beat someone | olqıtarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to beat someone | bizqıtarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to beat someone | sizqıtarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to beat someone | alaqıtarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to beat someone |
| have a way to | menqıtarğa madarım joqduI have no way to beat someone | senqıtarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to beat someone | olqıtarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to beat someone | bizqıtarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to beat someone | sizqıtarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to beat someone | alaqıtarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to beat someone |
| be free to | menqıtarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to beat someone | senqıtarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to beat someone | olqıtarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to beat someone | bizqıtarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to beat someone | sizqıtarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to beat someone | alaqıtarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to beat someone |
| be free to | menqıtarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to beat someone | senqıtarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to beat someone | olqıtarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to beat someone | bizqıtarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to beat someone | sizqıtarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to beat someone | alaqıtarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to beat someone |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qıtarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to beat someone | sensenŋe qıtarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to beat someone | olaŋa qıtarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to beat someone | bizbizge qıtarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to beat someone | sizsizge qıtarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to beat someone | alaalağa qıtarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to beat someone |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qıtarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to beat someone | sensenŋe qıtarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to beat someone | olaŋa qıtarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to beat someone | bizbizge qıtarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to beat someone | sizsizge qıtarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to beat someone | alaalağa qıtarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to beat someone |
| be ready to | menqıtarğa hazırmaI am ready to beat someone | senqıtarğa hazırsayou are ready to beat someone | olqıtarğa hazırdıhe is ready to beat someone | bizqıtarğa hazırbızwe are ready to beat someone | sizqıtarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to beat someone | alaqıtarğa hazırdılathey are ready to beat someone |
| be ready to | menqıtarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to beat someone | senqıtarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to beat someone | olqıtarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to beat someone | bizqıtarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to beat someone | sizqıtarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to beat someone | alaqıtarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to beat someone |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqıtarğa küreşemeI am trying to beat someone | senqıtarğa küreşeseyou are trying to beat someone | olqıtarğa küreşedihe is trying to beat someone | bizqıtarğa küreşebizwe are trying to beat someone | sizqıtarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to beat someone | alaqıtarğa küreşedilethey are trying to beat someone |
| try to | menqıtarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to beat someone | senqıtarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to beat someone | olqıtarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to beat someone | bizqıtarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to beat someone | sizqıtarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to beat someone | alaqıtarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to beat someone |
| agree to | menqıtarğa unaymaI agree to beat someone | senqıtarğa unaysayou agree to beat someone | olqıtarğa unaydıhe agrees to beat someone | bizqıtarğa unaybızwe agree to beat someone | sizqıtarğa unaysızyou all agree to beat someone | alaqıtarğa unaydılathey agree to beat someone |
| agree to | menqıtarğa unamaymaI refuse to beat someone | senqıtarğa unamaysayou refuse to beat someone | olqıtarğa unamaydıhe refuses to beat someone | bizqıtarğa unamaybızwe refuse to beat someone | sizqıtarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to beat someone | alaqıtarğa unamaydılathey refuse to beat someone |
| hurry to | menqıtarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to beat someone | senqıtarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to beat someone | olqıtarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to beat someone | bizqıtarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to beat someone | sizqıtarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to beat someone | alaqıtarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to beat someone |
| hurry to | menqıtarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to beat someone | senqıtarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to beat someone | olqıtarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to beat someone | bizqıtarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to beat someone | sizqıtarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to beat someone | alaqıtarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to beat someone |
| be afraid to | menqıtarğa qorqamaI am afraid to beat someone | senqıtarğa qorqasayou are afraid to beat someone | olqıtarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to beat someone | bizqıtarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to beat someone | sizqıtarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to beat someone | alaqıtarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to beat someone |
| be afraid to | menqıtarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to beat someone | senqıtarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to beat someone | olqıtarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to beat someone | bizqıtarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to beat someone | sizqıtarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to beat someone | alaqıtarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to beat someone |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqıta bolmazmaI can't be beating someone | senqıta bolmazsayou can't be beating someone | olqıta bolmazhe can't be beating someone | bizqıta bolmazbızwe can't be beating someone | sizqıta bolmazsızyou all can't be beating someone | alaqıta bolmazlathey can't be beating someone |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqıtmay bolmazmaI must be beating someone (emphatic) | senqıtmay bolmazsayou must be beating someone (emphatic) | olqıtmay bolmazhe must be beating someone (emphatic) | bizqıtmay bolmazbızwe must be beating someone (emphatic) | sizqıtmay bolmazsızyou all must be beating someone (emphatic) | alaqıtmay bolmazlathey must be beating someone (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqıta turmasamif I don't keep beating someone | senqıta turmasaŋif you don't keep beating someone | olqıta turmasaif he doesn't keep beating someone | bizqıta turmasaqif we don't keep beating someone | sizqıta turmasağızif you all don't keep beating someone | alaqıta turmasalaif they don't keep beating someone |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqıta tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of beating someone | senqıta tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of beating someone | olqıta tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of beating someone | bizqıta tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of beating someone | sizqıta tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of beating someone | alaqıta tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of beating someone |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqıtmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not beating someone (emphatic) | senqıtmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not beating someone (emphatic) | olqıtmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not beating someone (emphatic) | bizqıtmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not beating someone (emphatic) | sizqıtmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not beating someone (emphatic) | alaqıtmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not beating someone (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqıtmay turamaI keep on not beating someone | senqıtmay turasayou keep on not beating someone | olqıtmay turadıhe keeps on not beating someone | bizqıtmay turabızwe keep on not beating someone | sizqıtmay turasızyou all keep on not beating someone | alaqıtmay turadılathey keep on not beating someone |
| Progressive — double negation | menqıtmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not beating someone | senqıtmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not beating someone | olqıtmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not beating someone | bizqıtmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not beating someone | sizqıtmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not beating someone | alaqıtmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not beating someone |
| Progressive — double negation | menqıtmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not beating someone? | senqıtmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not beating someone? | olqıtmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not beating someone? | bizqıtmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not beating someone? | sizqıtmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not beating someone? | alaqıtmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not beating someone? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqıthan bolmazmaI can't have beaten someone | senqıthan bolmazsayou can't have beaten someone | olqıthan bolmazhe can't have beaten someone | bizqıthan bolmazbızwe can't have beaten someone | sizqıthan bolmazsızyou all can't have beaten someone | alaqıthan bolmazlathey can't have beaten someone |
| Inference — double negation | menqıtmağan bolmazmaI must have beaten someone (emphatic) | senqıtmağan bolmazsayou must have beaten someone (emphatic) | olqıtmağan bolmazhe must have beaten someone (emphatic) | bizqıtmağan bolmazbızwe must have beaten someone (emphatic) | sizqıtmağan bolmazsızyou all must have beaten someone (emphatic) | alaqıtmağan bolmazlathey must have beaten someone (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqıthan bolmasamif it weren't that I had beaten someone | senqıthan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had beaten someone | olqıthan bolmasaif it weren't that he had beaten someone | bizqıthan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had beaten someone | sizqıthan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had beaten someone | alaqıthan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had beaten someone |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqıtmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't beaten someone | senqıtmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't beaten someone | olqıtmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't beaten someone | bizqıtmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't beaten someone | sizqıtmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't beaten someone | alaqıtmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't beaten someone |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqıtarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to beat someone | senqıtarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to beat someone | olqıtarıq bolmazhe can't be going to beat someone | bizqıtarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to beat someone | sizqıtarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to beat someone | alaqıtarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to beat someone |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqıtmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to beat someone (emphatic) | senqıtmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to beat someone (emphatic) | olqıtmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to beat someone (emphatic) | bizqıtmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to beat someone (emphatic) | sizqıtmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to beat someone (emphatic) | alaqıtmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to beat someone (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqıtarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to beat someone | senqıtarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to beat someone | olqıtarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to beat someone | bizqıtarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to beat someone | sizqıtarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to beat someone | alaqıtarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to beat someone |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqıtmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to beat someone | senqıtmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to beat someone | olqıtmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to beat someone | bizqıtmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to beat someone | sizqıtmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to beat someone | alaqıtmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to beat someone |