qıshartdırırğa
/qɯsxartdɯrɯrʁa/
make someone shorten something, have something shortened, have something taken up, abridged or reduced; have a word abbreviated — Causative of qıshartırğa, covering its range of meanings.
- gazetni betine sıyınmağan materialnı qıshartdırdı — had the material that did not fit on the newspaper page shortened
- kölekni qıshartdırdı — she had the shirt taken up
- tekstni qıshartdırırğa — to have the text shortened
- kitabnı qıshartdırdıla — they had the book abridged
- haparnı qıshartdırdım — I had the story cut down
- boljalnı qıshartdırdıla — they had the term shortened
- işçileni sanın qıshartdırdıla — they had the number of workers reduced
- işni zamanın qıshartdırdıq — we had the working time reduced
- alanı sanın qıshartdırdıla — they had their number reduced
- sözümü qıshartdırdıla — they had my speech cut down
- ustaz sözümü qıshartdırdı — the teacher had my speech cut down
- anı sözün qıshartdırdım — I had his speech cut down
- haparığıznı qıshartdırlıqma — I will have your story shortened
- söznü qıshartdırdı — he had the word abbreviated
- atnı qıshartdırdım — I had the name abbreviated
- ol söznü qıshartdırmağız — do not have that word abbreviated
Conjugation
Common forms
- qıshartdıradıhe is making someone shorten something
- qıshartdırdıhe made someone shorten something
- qıshartdırğandıhe has made someone shorten something
- qıshartdırırhe will make someone shorten something
- qıshartdırlıqdıhe is going to make someone shorten something
- qıshartdıra edihe was making someone shorten something
- qıshartdırsaif he makes someone shorten something
- qıshartdır!make someone shorten something!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqıshartdıramaI am making someone shorten something | senqıshartdırasayou are making someone shorten something | olqıshartdıradıhe is making someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırabızwe are making someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırasızyou all are making someone shorten something | alaqıshartdıradılathey are making someone shorten something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqıshartdırmaymaI am not making someone shorten something | senqıshartdırmaysayou are not making someone shorten something | olqıshartdırmaydıhe is not making someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırmaybızwe are not making someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırmaysızyou all are not making someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırmaydılathey are not making someone shorten something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqıshartdıramamı? qıshartdıramıma?am I making someone shorten something? | senqıshartdıramısa?are you making someone shorten something? | olqıshartdıramıdı?is he making someone shorten something? | bizqıshartdırabızmı? qıshartdıramıbız?are we making someone shorten something? | sizqıshartdıramısız?are you all making someone shorten something? | alaqıshartdıramıdıla?are they making someone shorten something? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqıshartdırmaymamı? qıshartdırmaymıma?aren't I making someone shorten something? | senqıshartdırmaymısa?aren't you making someone shorten something? | olqıshartdırmaymıdı?isn't he making someone shorten something? | bizqıshartdırmaybızmı? qıshartdırmaymıbız?aren't we making someone shorten something? | sizqıshartdırmaymısız?aren't you all making someone shorten something? | alaqıshartdırmaymıdıla?aren't they making someone shorten something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqıshartdırıwçanmaI usually make someone shorten something | senqıshartdırıwçansayou usually make someone shorten something | olqıshartdırıwçandıhe usually makes someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırıwçanbızwe usually make someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırıwçansızyou all usually make someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırıwçandılathey usually make someone shorten something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqıshartdırmawçanmaI usually don't make someone shorten something | senqıshartdırmawçansayou usually don't make someone shorten something | olqıshartdırmawçandıhe usually doesn't make someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırmawçanbızwe usually don't make someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırmawçansızyou all usually don't make someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırmawçandılathey usually don't make someone shorten something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqıshartdırıwçanmamı? qıshartdırıwçanmıma?do I usually make someone shorten something? | senqıshartdırıwçanmısa?do you usually make someone shorten something? | olqıshartdırıwçanmıdı?does he usually make someone shorten something? | bizqıshartdırıwçanbızmı? qıshartdırıwçanmıbız?do we usually make someone shorten something? | sizqıshartdırıwçanmısız?do you all usually make someone shorten something? | alaqıshartdırıwçanmıdıla?do they usually make someone shorten something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqıshartdırmawçanmamı? qıshartdırmawçanmıma?do I usually not make someone shorten something? | senqıshartdırmawçanmısa?do you usually not make someone shorten something? | olqıshartdırmawçanmıdı?does he usually not make someone shorten something? | bizqıshartdırmawçanbızmı? qıshartdırmawçanmıbız?do we usually not make someone shorten something? | sizqıshartdırmawçanmısız?do you all usually not make someone shorten something? | alaqıshartdırmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not make someone shorten something? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqıshartdırıbdıhe has made someone shorten something and remains so | alaqıshartdırıbdılathey have made someone shorten something and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqıshartdırıbmıdı?has he made someone shorten something? | alaqıshartdırıbmıdıla?have they made someone shorten something? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqıshartdırıb turamaI keep making someone shorten something | senqıshartdırıb turasayou keep making someone shorten something | olqıshartdırıb turadıhe keeps making someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırıb turabızwe keep making someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırıb turasızyou all keep making someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırıb turadılathey keep making someone shorten something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqıshartdırıb turmaymaI don't keep making someone shorten something | senqıshartdırıb turmaysayou don't keep making someone shorten something | olqıshartdırıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep making someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırıb turmaybızwe don't keep making someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırıb turmaysızyou all don't keep making someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırıb turmaydılathey don't keep making someone shorten something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqıshartdırıb turamamı? qıshartdırıb turamıma?do I keep making someone shorten something? | senqıshartdırıb turamısa?do you keep making someone shorten something? | olqıshartdırıb turamıdı?does he keep making someone shorten something? | bizqıshartdırıb turabızmı? qıshartdırıb turamıbız?do we keep making someone shorten something? | sizqıshartdırıb turamısız?do you all keep making someone shorten something? | alaqıshartdırıb turamıdıla?do they keep making someone shorten something? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqıshartdırıb turmaymamı? qıshartdırıb turmaymıma?don't I keep making someone shorten something? | senqıshartdırıb turmaymısa?don't you keep making someone shorten something? | olqıshartdırıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making someone shorten something? | bizqıshartdırıb turmaybızmı? qıshartdırıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep making someone shorten something? | sizqıshartdırıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep making someone shorten something? | alaqıshartdırıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making someone shorten something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıshartdıra turamaI am in the middle of making someone shorten something | senqıshartdıra turasayou are in the middle of making someone shorten something | olqıshartdıra turadıhe is in the middle of making someone shorten something | bizqıshartdıra turabızwe are in the middle of making someone shorten something | sizqıshartdıra turasızyou all are in the middle of making someone shorten something | alaqıshartdıra turadılathey are in the middle of making someone shorten something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıshartdıra turmaymaI am not in the middle of making someone shorten something | senqıshartdıra turmaysayou are not in the middle of making someone shorten something | olqıshartdıra turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making someone shorten something | bizqıshartdıra turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making someone shorten something | sizqıshartdıra turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making someone shorten something | alaqıshartdıra turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making someone shorten something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıshartdıra turamamı? qıshartdıra turamıma?am I in the middle of making someone shorten something? | senqıshartdıra turamısa?are you in the middle of making someone shorten something? | olqıshartdıra turamıdı?is he in the middle of making someone shorten something? | bizqıshartdıra turabızmı? qıshartdıra turamıbız?are we in the middle of making someone shorten something? | sizqıshartdıra turamısız?are you all in the middle of making someone shorten something? | alaqıshartdıra turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making someone shorten something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıshartdıra turmaymamı? qıshartdıra turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making someone shorten something? | senqıshartdıra turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making someone shorten something? | olqıshartdıra turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making someone shorten something? | bizqıshartdıra turmaybızmı? qıshartdıra turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making someone shorten something? | sizqıshartdıra turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making someone shorten something? | alaqıshartdıra turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making someone shorten something? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqıshartdırdımI made someone shorten something | senqıshartdırdıŋyou made someone shorten something | olqıshartdırdıhe made someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırdıqwe made someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırdığızyou all made someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırdılathey made someone shorten something |
| Simple past (definite) | menqıshartdırmadımI didn't make someone shorten something | senqıshartdırmadıŋyou didn't make someone shorten something | olqıshartdırmadıhe didn't make someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırmadıqwe didn't make someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırmadığızyou all didn't make someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırmadılathey didn't make someone shorten something |
| Simple past (definite) | menqıshartdırdımmı?did I make someone shorten something? | senqıshartdırdıŋmı?did you make someone shorten something? | olqıshartdırdımı?did he make someone shorten something? | bizqıshartdırdıqmı?did we make someone shorten something? | sizqıshartdırdığızmı?did you all make someone shorten something? | alaqıshartdırdılamı?did they make someone shorten something? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqıshartdırmadımmı?didn't I make someone shorten something? | senqıshartdırmadıŋmı?didn't you make someone shorten something? | olqıshartdırmadımı?didn't he make someone shorten something? | bizqıshartdırmadıqmı?didn't we make someone shorten something? | sizqıshartdırmadığızmı?didn't you all make someone shorten something? | alaqıshartdırmadılamı?didn't they make someone shorten something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqıshartdırğanmaI have made someone shorten something | senqıshartdırğansayou have made someone shorten something | olqıshartdırğandıhe has made someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırğanbızwe have made someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırğansızyou all have made someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırğandılathey have made someone shorten something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqıshartdırmağanmaI haven't made someone shorten something | senqıshartdırmağansayou haven't made someone shorten something | olqıshartdırmağandıhe hasn't made someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırmağanbızwe haven't made someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırmağansızyou all haven't made someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırmağandılathey haven't made someone shorten something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqıshartdırğanmamı? qıshartdırğanmıma?have I made someone shorten something? | senqıshartdırğanmısa?have you made someone shorten something? | olqıshartdırğanmıdı?has he made someone shorten something? | bizqıshartdırğanbızmı? qıshartdırğanmıbız?have we made someone shorten something? | sizqıshartdırğanmısız?have you all made someone shorten something? | alaqıshartdırğanmıdıla?have they made someone shorten something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqıshartdırmağanmamı? qıshartdırmağanmıma?haven't I made someone shorten something? | senqıshartdırmağanmısa?haven't you made someone shorten something? | olqıshartdırmağanmıdı?hasn't he made someone shorten something? | bizqıshartdırmağanbızmı? qıshartdırmağanmıbız?haven't we made someone shorten something? | sizqıshartdırmağanmısız?haven't you all made someone shorten something? | alaqıshartdırmağanmıdıla?haven't they made someone shorten something? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqıshartdırıb turdumI kept making someone shorten something | senqıshartdırıb turduŋyou kept making someone shorten something | olqıshartdırıb turduhe kept making someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırıb turduqwe kept making someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırıb turduğuzyou all kept making someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırıb turdulathey kept making someone shorten something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqıshartdırıb turmadımI didn't keep making someone shorten something | senqıshartdırıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep making someone shorten something | olqıshartdırıb turmadıhe didn't keep making someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırıb turmadıqwe didn't keep making someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep making someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırıb turmadılathey didn't keep making someone shorten something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqıshartdırırmaI will make someone shorten something | senqıshartdırırsayou will make someone shorten something | olqıshartdırırhe will make someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırırbızwe will make someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırırsızyou all will make someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırırlathey will make someone shorten something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqıshartdırmazmaI won't make someone shorten something | senqıshartdırmazsayou won't make someone shorten something | olqıshartdırmazhe won't make someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırmazbızwe won't make someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırmazsızyou all won't make someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırmazlathey won't make someone shorten something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqıshartdırırmamı? qıshartdırırmıma?will I make someone shorten something? | senqıshartdırırmısa?will you make someone shorten something? | olqıshartdırırmı?will he make someone shorten something? | bizqıshartdırırbızmı? qıshartdırırmıbız?will we make someone shorten something? | sizqıshartdırırmısız?will you all make someone shorten something? | alaqıshartdırırlamı? qıshartdırırmıla?will they make someone shorten something? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqıshartdırmazmamı? qıshartdırmazmıma?won't I make someone shorten something? | senqıshartdırmazmısa?won't you make someone shorten something? | olqıshartdırmazmı?won't he make someone shorten something? | bizqıshartdırmazbızmı? qıshartdırmazmıbız?won't we make someone shorten something? | sizqıshartdırmazmısız?won't you all make someone shorten something? | alaqıshartdırmazlamı? qıshartdırmazmıla?won't they make someone shorten something? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqıshartdırlıqma1qıshartdırrıqmaI am going to make someone shorten something | senqıshartdırlıqsa1qıshartdırrıqsayou are going to make someone shorten something | olqıshartdırlıqdı1qıshartdırrıqdıhe is going to make someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırlıqbız1qıshartdırrıqbızwe are going to make someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırlıqsız1qıshartdırrıqsızyou all are going to make someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırlıqdıla1qıshartdırrıqdılathey are going to make someone shorten something |
| Definite future (future II) | menqıshartdırlıq tülme1qıshartdırrıq tülmeI am not going to make someone shorten something | senqıshartdırlıq tülse1qıshartdırrıq tülseyou are not going to make someone shorten something | olqıshartdırlıq tüldü1qıshartdırrıq tüldühe is not going to make someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırlıq tülbüz1qıshartdırrıq tülbüzwe are not going to make someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırlıq tülsüz1qıshartdırrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to make someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırlıq tüldüle1qıshartdırrıq tüldülethey are not going to make someone shorten something |
| Definite future (future II) | menqıshartdırlıqmamı?1 qıshartdırlıqmıma?qıshartdırrıqmamı?am I going to make someone shorten something? | senqıshartdırlıqmısa?1qıshartdırrıqmısa?are you going to make someone shorten something? | olqıshartdırlıqmıdı?1qıshartdırrıqmıdı?is he going to make someone shorten something? | bizqıshartdırlıqbızmı?1 qıshartdırlıqmıbız?qıshartdırrıqbızmı?are we going to make someone shorten something? | sizqıshartdırlıqmısız?1qıshartdırrıqmısız?are you all going to make someone shorten something? | alaqıshartdırlıqmıdıla?1qıshartdırrıqmıdıla?are they going to make someone shorten something? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqıshartdırlıq tülmüme?1qıshartdırrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to make someone shorten something? | senqıshartdırlıq tülmüse?1qıshartdırrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to make someone shorten something? | olqıshartdırlıq tülmüdü?1qıshartdırrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to make someone shorten something? | bizqıshartdırlıq tülmübüz?1qıshartdırrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to make someone shorten something? | sizqıshartdırlıq tülmüsüz?1qıshartdırrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make someone shorten something? | alaqıshartdırlıq tülmüdüle?1qıshartdırrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make someone shorten something? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qıshartdırrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqıshartdırğan edimqıshartdırğanemI had made someone shorten something | senqıshartdırğan ediŋqıshartdırğaneŋyou had made someone shorten something | olqıshartdırğan ediqıshartdırğanedhe had made someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırğan edikqıshartdırğanekwe had made someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırğan edigizqıshartdırğanegizyou all had made someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırğan edileqıshartdırğanellethey had made someone shorten something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqıshartdırmağan edimqıshartdırmağanemI hadn't made someone shorten something | senqıshartdırmağan ediŋqıshartdırmağaneŋyou hadn't made someone shorten something | olqıshartdırmağan ediqıshartdırmağanedhe hadn't made someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırmağan edikqıshartdırmağanekwe hadn't made someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırmağan edigizqıshartdırmağanegizyou all hadn't made someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırmağan edileqıshartdırmağanellethey hadn't made someone shorten something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqıshartdıra edimqıshartdıraemI was making someone shorten something | senqıshartdıra ediŋqıshartdıraeŋyou were making someone shorten something | olqıshartdıra ediqıshartdıraedhe was making someone shorten something | bizqıshartdıra edikqıshartdıraekwe were making someone shorten something | sizqıshartdıra edigizqıshartdıraegizyou all were making someone shorten something | alaqıshartdıra edileqıshartdıraellethey were making someone shorten something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqıshartdırmay edimqıshartdırmayemI wasn't making someone shorten something | senqıshartdırmay ediŋqıshartdırmayeŋyou weren't making someone shorten something | olqıshartdırmay ediqıshartdırmayedhe wasn't making someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırmay edikqıshartdırmayekwe weren't making someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırmay edigizqıshartdırmayegizyou all weren't making someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırmay edileqıshartdırmayellethey weren't making someone shorten something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqıshartdırıwçan edimqıshartdırıwçanemI used to make someone shorten something | senqıshartdırıwçan ediŋqıshartdırıwçaneŋyou used to make someone shorten something | olqıshartdırıwçan ediqıshartdırıwçanedhe used to make someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırıwçan edikqıshartdırıwçanekwe used to make someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırıwçan edigizqıshartdırıwçanegizyou all used to make someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırıwçan edileqıshartdırıwçanellethey used to make someone shorten something |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqıshartdırmawçan edimqıshartdırmawçanemI didn't use to make someone shorten something | senqıshartdırmawçan ediŋqıshartdırmawçaneŋyou didn't use to make someone shorten something | olqıshartdırmawçan ediqıshartdırmawçanedhe didn't use to make someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırmawçan edikqıshartdırmawçanekwe didn't use to make someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırmawçan edigizqıshartdırmawçanegizyou all didn't use to make someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırmawçan edileqıshartdırmawçanellethey didn't use to make someone shorten something |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqıshartdırıb edihe had made someone shorten something and remained so | alaqıshartdırıb edilethey had made someone shorten something and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqıshartdırıb tül edihe hadn't made someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırıb tül edilethey hadn't made someone shorten something | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqıshartdırıb tura edimqıshartdırıb turaemI had kept making someone shorten something | senqıshartdırıb tura ediŋqıshartdırıb turaeŋyou had kept making someone shorten something | olqıshartdırıb tura ediqıshartdırıb turaedhe had kept making someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırıb tura edikqıshartdırıb turaekwe had kept making someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırıb tura edigizqıshartdırıb turaegizyou all had kept making someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırıb tura edileqıshartdırıb turaellethey had kept making someone shorten something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqıshartdırıb turmay edimqıshartdırıb turmayemI hadn't kept making someone shorten something | senqıshartdırıb turmay ediŋqıshartdırıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making someone shorten something | olqıshartdırıb turmay ediqıshartdırıb turmayedhe hadn't kept making someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırıb turmay edikqıshartdırıb turmayekwe hadn't kept making someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırıb turmay edigizqıshartdırıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırıb turmay edileqıshartdırıb turmayellethey hadn't kept making someone shorten something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqıshartdıra tura edimqıshartdıra turaemI was in the middle of making someone shorten something | senqıshartdıra tura ediŋqıshartdıra turaeŋyou were in the middle of making someone shorten something | olqıshartdıra tura ediqıshartdıra turaedhe was in the middle of making someone shorten something | bizqıshartdıra tura edikqıshartdıra turaekwe were in the middle of making someone shorten something | sizqıshartdıra tura edigizqıshartdıra turaegizyou all were in the middle of making someone shorten something | alaqıshartdıra tura edileqıshartdıra turaellethey were in the middle of making someone shorten something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqıshartdıra turmay edimqıshartdıra turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making someone shorten something | senqıshartdıra turmay ediŋqıshartdıra turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making someone shorten something | olqıshartdıra turmay ediqıshartdıra turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making someone shorten something | bizqıshartdıra turmay edikqıshartdıra turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making someone shorten something | sizqıshartdıra turmay edigizqıshartdıra turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making someone shorten something | alaqıshartdıra turmay edileqıshartdıra turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making someone shorten something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqıshartdırır edimqıshartdırır emI would make someone shorten something | senqıshartdırır ediŋqıshartdırır eŋyou would make someone shorten something | olqıshartdırır ediqıshartdırır edhe would make someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırır edikqıshartdırır ekwe would make someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırır edigizqıshartdırır egizyou all would make someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırır edileqıshartdırır ellethey would make someone shorten something |
| Conditional result (would) | menqıshartdırmaz edimqıshartdırmaz emI wouldn't make someone shorten something | senqıshartdırmaz ediŋqıshartdırmaz eŋyou wouldn't make someone shorten something | olqıshartdırmaz ediqıshartdırmaz edhe wouldn't make someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırmaz edikqıshartdırmaz ekwe wouldn't make someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırmaz edigizqıshartdırmaz egizyou all wouldn't make someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırmaz edileqıshartdırmaz ellethey wouldn't make someone shorten something |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqıshartdırlıq edim2qıshartdırlıq emqıshartdırrıq edimI would have made someone shorten something | senqıshartdırlıq ediŋ2qıshartdırlıq eŋqıshartdırrıq ediŋyou would have made someone shorten something | olqıshartdırlıq edi2qıshartdırlıq edqıshartdırrıq edihe would have made someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırlıq edik2qıshartdırlıq ekqıshartdırrıq edikwe would have made someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırlıq edigiz2qıshartdırlıq egizqıshartdırrıq edigizyou all would have made someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırlıq edile2qıshartdırlıq elleqıshartdırrıq edilethey would have made someone shorten something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqıshartdırlıq tül edim2qıshartdırlıq tül emqıshartdırrıq tül edimI wouldn't have made someone shorten something | senqıshartdırlıq tül ediŋ2qıshartdırlıq tül eŋqıshartdırrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have made someone shorten something | olqıshartdırlıq tül edi2qıshartdırlıq tül edqıshartdırrıq tül edihe wouldn't have made someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırlıq tül edik2qıshartdırlıq tül ekqıshartdırrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have made someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırlıq tül edigiz2qıshartdırlıq tül egizqıshartdırrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have made someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırlıq tül edile2qıshartdırlıq tül elleqıshartdırrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have made someone shorten something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qıshartdırrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqıshartdırsamif I make someone shorten something | senqıshartdırsaŋif you make someone shorten something | olqıshartdırsaif he makes someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırsaqif we make someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırsağızif you all make someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırsalaif they make someone shorten something |
| Conditional | menqıshartdırmasamif I don't make someone shorten something | senqıshartdırmasaŋif you don't make someone shorten something | olqıshartdırmasaif he doesn't make someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırmasaqif we don't make someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırmasağızif you all don't make someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırmasalaif they don't make someone shorten something |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqıshartdıra esemif I am making someone shorten something | senqıshartdıra eseŋif you are making someone shorten something | olqıshartdıra eseif he is making someone shorten something | bizqıshartdıra esekif we are making someone shorten something | sizqıshartdıra esegizif you all are making someone shorten something | alaqıshartdıra eseleif they are making someone shorten something |
| Conditional, present real | menqıshartdırmay esemif I am not making someone shorten something | senqıshartdırmay eseŋif you are not making someone shorten something | olqıshartdırmay eseif he is not making someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırmay esekif we are not making someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırmay esegizif you all are not making someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırmay eseleif they are not making someone shorten something |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqıshartdırsam ediqıshartdırsam edif only I made someone shorten something | senqıshartdırsaŋ ediqıshartdırsaŋ edif only you made someone shorten something | olqıshartdırsa ediqıshartdırsaedif only he made someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırsaq ediqıshartdırsaq edif only we made someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırsağız ediqıshartdırsağız edif only you all made someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırsala ediqıshartdırsalaedif only they made someone shorten something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqıshartdırmasam ediqıshartdırmasam edif only I didn't make someone shorten something | senqıshartdırmasaŋ ediqıshartdırmasaŋ edif only you didn't make someone shorten something | olqıshartdırmasa ediqıshartdırmasaedif only he didn't make someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırmasaq ediqıshartdırmasaq edif only we didn't make someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırmasağız ediqıshartdırmasağız edif only you all didn't make someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırmasala ediqıshartdırmasalaedif only they didn't make someone shorten something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqıshartdırıb tursamif I carry on making someone shorten something | senqıshartdırıb tursaŋif you carry on making someone shorten something | olqıshartdırıb tursaif he carries on making someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırıb tursaqif we carry on making someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırıb tursağızif you all carry on making someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırıb tursalaif they carry on making someone shorten something |
| Durative conditional | menqıshartdırıb turmasamif I don't carry on making someone shorten something | senqıshartdırıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on making someone shorten something | olqıshartdırıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on making someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırıb turmasaqif we don't carry on making someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on making someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırıb turmasalaif they don't carry on making someone shorten something |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqıshartdırıb tura esemif I have kept making someone shorten something | senqıshartdırıb tura eseŋif you have kept making someone shorten something | olqıshartdırıb tura eseif he has kept making someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırıb tura esekif we have kept making someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırıb tura esegizif you all have kept making someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırıb tura eseleif they have kept making someone shorten something |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqıshartdırıb turmay esemif I haven't kept making someone shorten something | senqıshartdırıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making someone shorten something | olqıshartdırıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept making someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırıb turmay esekif we haven't kept making someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept making someone shorten something |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqıshartdıra tursamif I keep making someone shorten something | senqıshartdıra tursaŋif you keep making someone shorten something | olqıshartdıra tursaif he keeps making someone shorten something | bizqıshartdıra tursaqif we keep making someone shorten something | sizqıshartdıra tursağızif you all keep making someone shorten something | alaqıshartdıra tursalaif they keep making someone shorten something |
| Progressive conditional | menqıshartdırmay tursamif I keep on not making someone shorten something | senqıshartdırmay tursaŋif you keep on not making someone shorten something | olqıshartdırmay tursaif he keeps on not making someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırmay tursaqif we keep on not making someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırmay tursağızif you all keep on not making someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırmay tursalaif they keep on not making someone shorten something |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqıshartdıra tura esemif I am in the middle of making someone shorten something | senqıshartdıra tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making someone shorten something | olqıshartdıra tura eseif he is in the middle of making someone shorten something | bizqıshartdıra tura esekif we are in the middle of making someone shorten something | sizqıshartdıra tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making someone shorten something | alaqıshartdıra tura eseleif they are in the middle of making someone shorten something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqıshartdırmay tura esemif I keep on not making someone shorten something | senqıshartdırmay tura eseŋif you keep on not making someone shorten something | olqıshartdırmay tura eseif he keeps on not making someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırmay tura esekif we keep on not making someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırmay tura esegizif you all keep on not making someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırmay tura eseleif they keep on not making someone shorten something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menqıshartdırdım esemif I made someone shorten something | senqıshartdırdıŋ eseŋif you made someone shorten something | olqıshartdırdı eseif he made someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırdıq esekif we made someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırdığız esegizif you all made someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırdıla eseleif they made someone shorten something |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menqıshartdırmadım esemif I didn't make someone shorten something | senqıshartdırmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't make someone shorten something | olqıshartdırmadı eseif he didn't make someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırmadıq esekif we didn't make someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırmadığız esegizif you all didn't make someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırmadıla eseleif they didn't make someone shorten something |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqıshartdırğan esemif I did make someone shorten something (indeed) | senqıshartdırğan eseŋif you did make someone shorten something (indeed) | olqıshartdırğan eseif he did make someone shorten something (indeed) | bizqıshartdırğan esekif we did make someone shorten something (indeed) | sizqıshartdırğan esegizif you all did make someone shorten something (indeed) | alaqıshartdırğan eseleif they did make someone shorten something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqıshartdırmağan esemif I didn't make someone shorten something (indeed) | senqıshartdırmağan eseŋif you didn't make someone shorten something (indeed) | olqıshartdırmağan eseif he didn't make someone shorten something (indeed) | bizqıshartdırmağan esekif we didn't make someone shorten something (indeed) | sizqıshartdırmağan esegizif you all didn't make someone shorten something (indeed) | alaqıshartdırmağan eseleif they didn't make someone shorten something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqıshartdırğan bolsamif I had made someone shorten something | senqıshartdırğan bolsaŋif you had made someone shorten something | olqıshartdırğan bolsaif he had made someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırğan bolsaqif we had made someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırğan bolsağızif you all had made someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırğan bolsalaif they had made someone shorten something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqıshartdırmağan bolsamif I hadn't made someone shorten something | senqıshartdırmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't made someone shorten something | olqıshartdırmağan bolsaif he hadn't made someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırmağan bolsaqif we hadn't made someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't made someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırmağan bolsalaif they hadn't made someone shorten something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqıshartdırğan bolsam ediqıshartdırğan bolsam edif only I had made someone shorten something | senqıshartdırğan bolsaŋ ediqıshartdırğan bolsaŋ edif only you had made someone shorten something | olqıshartdırğan bolsa ediqıshartdırğan bolsaedif only he had made someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırğan bolsaq ediqıshartdırğan bolsaq edif only we had made someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırğan bolsağız ediqıshartdırğan bolsağız edif only you all had made someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırğan bolsala ediqıshartdırğan bolsalaedif only they had made someone shorten something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqıshartdırmağan bolsam ediqıshartdırmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't made someone shorten something | senqıshartdırmağan bolsaŋ ediqıshartdırmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made someone shorten something | olqıshartdırmağan bolsa ediqıshartdırmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't made someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırmağan bolsaq ediqıshartdırmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't made someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırmağan bolsağız ediqıshartdırmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırmağan bolsala ediqıshartdırmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't made someone shorten something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqıshartdırır esemif I will make someone shorten something | senqıshartdırır eseŋif you will make someone shorten something | olqıshartdırır eseif he will make someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırır esekif we will make someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırır esegizif you all will make someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırır eseleif they will make someone shorten something |
| Conditional, aorist | menqıshartdırmaz esemif I won't make someone shorten something | senqıshartdırmaz eseŋif you won't make someone shorten something | olqıshartdırmaz eseif he won't make someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırmaz esekif we won't make someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırmaz esegizif you all won't make someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırmaz eseleif they won't make someone shorten something |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqıshartdırlıq esem4qıshartdırrıq esemif I am going to make someone shorten something | senqıshartdırlıq eseŋ4qıshartdırrıq eseŋif you are going to make someone shorten something | olqıshartdırlıq ese4qıshartdırrıq eseif he is going to make someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırlıq esek4qıshartdırrıq esekif we are going to make someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırlıq esegiz4qıshartdırrıq esegizif you all are going to make someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırlıq esele4qıshartdırrıq eseleif they are going to make someone shorten something |
| Conditional, future | menqıshartdırlıq tül esem4qıshartdırrıq tül esemif I am not going to make someone shorten something | senqıshartdırlıq tül eseŋ4qıshartdırrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to make someone shorten something | olqıshartdırlıq tül ese4qıshartdırrıq tül eseif he is not going to make someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırlıq tül esek4qıshartdırrıq tül esekif we are not going to make someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırlıq tül esegiz4qıshartdırrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to make someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırlıq tül esele4qıshartdırrıq tül eseleif they are not going to make someone shorten something |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqıshartdırlıq bolsam5qıshartdırrıq bolsamif I were going to make someone shorten something | senqıshartdırlıq bolsaŋ5qıshartdırrıq bolsaŋif you were going to make someone shorten something | olqıshartdırlıq bolsa5qıshartdırrıq bolsaif he were going to make someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırlıq bolsaq5qıshartdırrıq bolsaqif we were going to make someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırlıq bolsağız5qıshartdırrıq bolsağızif you all were going to make someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırlıq bolsala5qıshartdırrıq bolsalaif they were going to make someone shorten something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqıshartdırmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to make someone shorten something | senqıshartdırmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to make someone shorten something | olqıshartdırmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to make someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to make someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to make someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to make someone shorten something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qıshartdırdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qıshartdırrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qıshartdırrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqıshartdıra bolurmaI must be making someone shorten something | senqıshartdıra bolursayou must be making someone shorten something | olqıshartdıra bolurhe must be making someone shorten something | bizqıshartdıra bolurbuzwe must be making someone shorten something | sizqıshartdıra bolursuzyou all must be making someone shorten something | alaqıshartdıra bolurlathey must be making someone shorten something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqıshartdırmay bolurmaI must not be making someone shorten something | senqıshartdırmay bolursayou must not be making someone shorten something | olqıshartdırmay bolurhe must not be making someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırmay bolurbuzwe must not be making someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırmay bolursuzyou all must not be making someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırmay bolurlathey must not be making someone shorten something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqıshartdıra tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making someone shorten something | senqıshartdıra tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making someone shorten something | olqıshartdıra tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making someone shorten something | bizqıshartdıra tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making someone shorten something | sizqıshartdıra tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making someone shorten something | alaqıshartdıra tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making someone shorten something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqıshartdırmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not making someone shorten something | senqıshartdırmay tura bolursayou must keep on not making someone shorten something | olqıshartdırmay tura bolurhe must keep on not making someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not making someone shorten something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqıshartdırğan bolurmaI must have made someone shorten something | senqıshartdırğan bolursayou must have made someone shorten something | olqıshartdırğan bolurhe must have made someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırğan bolurbuzwe must have made someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırğan bolursuzyou all must have made someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırğan bolurlathey must have made someone shorten something |
| Inference (must have) | menqıshartdırmağan bolurmaI must not have made someone shorten something | senqıshartdırmağan bolursayou must not have made someone shorten something | olqıshartdırmağan bolurhe must not have made someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırmağan bolurbuzwe must not have made someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırmağan bolursuzyou all must not have made someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırmağan bolurlathey must not have made someone shorten something |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqıshartdırlıq bolurma6qıshartdırrıq bolurmaI must be going to make someone shorten something | senqıshartdırlıq bolursa6qıshartdırrıq bolursayou must be going to make someone shorten something | olqıshartdırlıq bolur6qıshartdırrıq bolurhe must be going to make someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırlıq bolurbuz6qıshartdırrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to make someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırlıq bolursuz6qıshartdırrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to make someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırlıq bolurla6qıshartdırrıq bolurlathey must be going to make someone shorten something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqıshartdırmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to make someone shorten something | senqıshartdırmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to make someone shorten something | olqıshartdırmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to make someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to make someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to make someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to make someone shorten something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qıshartdırrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqıshartdırayımlet me make someone shorten something | senqıshartdır!make someone shorten something! | olqıshartdırsınlet him make someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırayıqlet's make someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırığız!make someone shorten something, you all! | alaqıshartdırsınlalet them make someone shorten something |
| Commands & suggestions | menqıshartdırmayımlet me not make someone shorten something | senqıshartdırma!don't make someone shorten something! | olqıshartdırmasınlet him not make someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırmayıqlet's not make someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırmağız!don't make someone shorten something, you all! | alaqıshartdırmasınlalet them not make someone shorten something |
| Commands & suggestions | menqıshartdırayımmı?shall I make someone shorten something? | olqıshartdırsınmı?should he make someone shorten something? | bizqıshartdırayıqmı?shall we make someone shorten something? | alaqıshartdırsınlamı?should they make someone shorten something? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqıshartdırmayımmı?shall I not make someone shorten something? | olqıshartdırmasınmı?should he not make someone shorten something? | bizqıshartdırmayıqmı?shall we not make someone shorten something? | alaqıshartdırmasınlamı?should they not make someone shorten something? | ||
| Requests | senqıshartdırçı7qıshartdırçınplease make someone shorten something | olqıshartdırsınçıdo let him make someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırçığızplease make someone shorten something (plural/polite) | alaqıshartdırsınlaçıdo let them make someone shorten something | ||
| Requests | senqıshartdırmaçı7qıshartdırmaçınplease don't make someone shorten something | olqıshartdırmasınçıdo let him not make someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırmaçığızplease don't make someone shorten something (plural/polite) | alaqıshartdırmasınlaçıdo let them not make someone shorten something | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqıshartdırğınqıshartdırğımay you make someone shorten something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqıshartdırmağınqıshartdırmağımay you not make someone shorten something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqıshartdırğay edim qıshartdırğa edimwould that I made someone shorten something | senqıshartdırğay ediŋ qıshartdırğa ediŋwould that you made someone shorten something | olqıshartdırğay edi qıshartdırğa ediwould that he made someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırğay edik qıshartdırğa edikwould that we made someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırğay edigiz qıshartdırğa edigizwould that you all made someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırğay edile qıshartdırğa edilewould that they made someone shorten something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqıshartdırmağay edim qıshartdırmağa edimwould that I did not make someone shorten something | senqıshartdırmağay ediŋ qıshartdırmağa ediŋwould that you did not make someone shorten something | olqıshartdırmağay edi qıshartdırmağa ediwould that he did not make someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırmağay edik qıshartdırmağa edikwould that we did not make someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırmağay edigiz qıshartdırmağa edigizwould that you all did not make someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırmağay edile qıshartdırmağa edilewould that they did not make someone shorten something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqıshartdırmağa qoyayımqıshartdırma qoyayımlet me allow someone to make someone shorten something | senqıshartdırmağa qoy!qıshartdırma qoy!let someone make someone shorten something! | olqıshartdırmağa qoysunqıshartdırma qoysunlet him allow someone to make someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırmağa qoyayıqqıshartdırma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırmağa qoyuğuz!qıshartdırma qoyuğuz!let someone make someone shorten something, you all! | alaqıshartdırmağa qoysunlaqıshartdırma qoysunlalet them allow someone to make someone shorten something |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqıshartdırmağa qoymayımqıshartdırma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make someone shorten something | senqıshartdırmağa qoyma!qıshartdırma qoyma!don't let someone make someone shorten something! | olqıshartdırmağa qoymasınqıshartdırma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırmağa qoymayıqqıshartdırma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırmağa qoymağız!qıshartdırma qoymağız!don't let someone make someone shorten something, you all! | alaqıshartdırmağa qoymasınlaqıshartdırma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make someone shorten something |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqıshartdırmağa qoyayımmı?qıshartdırma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make someone shorten something? | olqıshartdırmağa qoysunmu?qıshartdırma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make someone shorten something? | bizqıshartdırmağa qoyayıqmı?qıshartdırma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make someone shorten something? | alaqıshartdırmağa qoysunlamı?qıshartdırma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make someone shorten something? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqıshartdırmağa qoymayımmı?qıshartdırma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make someone shorten something? | olqıshartdırmağa qoymasınmı?qıshartdırma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make someone shorten something? | bizqıshartdırmağa qoymayıqmı?qıshartdırma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make someone shorten something? | alaqıshartdırmağa qoymasınlamı?qıshartdırma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make someone shorten something? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqıshartdırmağa qoyamaqıshartdırma qoyamaI allow someone to make someone shorten something | senqıshartdırmağa qoyasaqıshartdırma qoyasayou allow someone to make someone shorten something | olqıshartdırmağa qoyadıqıshartdırma qoyadıhe allows someone to make someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırmağa qoyabızqıshartdırma qoyabızwe allow someone to make someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırmağa qoyasızqıshartdırma qoyasızyou all allow someone to make someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırmağa qoyadılaqıshartdırma qoyadılathey allow someone to make someone shorten something |
| Let someone… (present) | menqıshartdırmağa qoymaymaqıshartdırma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make someone shorten something | senqıshartdırmağa qoymaysaqıshartdırma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make someone shorten something | olqıshartdırmağa qoymaydıqıshartdırma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırmağa qoymaybızqıshartdırma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırmağa qoymaysızqıshartdırma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırmağa qoymaydılaqıshartdırma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make someone shorten something |
| Let someone… (present) | menqıshartdırmağa qoyamamı?qıshartdırma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make someone shorten something? | senqıshartdırmağa qoyamısa?qıshartdırma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make someone shorten something? | olqıshartdırmağa qoyamıdı?qıshartdırma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make someone shorten something? | bizqıshartdırmağa qoyabızmı?qıshartdırma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make someone shorten something? | sizqıshartdırmağa qoyamısız?qıshartdırma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make someone shorten something? | alaqıshartdırmağa qoyamıdıla?qıshartdırma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make someone shorten something? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqıshartdırmağa qoymaymamı?qıshartdırma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make someone shorten something? | senqıshartdırmağa qoymaymısa?qıshartdırma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make someone shorten something? | olqıshartdırmağa qoymaymıdı?qıshartdırma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make someone shorten something? | bizqıshartdırmağa qoymaybızmı?qıshartdırma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make someone shorten something? | sizqıshartdırmağa qoymaymısız?qıshartdırma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make someone shorten something? | alaqıshartdırmağa qoymaymıdıla?qıshartdırma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make someone shorten something? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqıshartdırmağa qoydumqıshartdırma qoydumI allowed someone to make someone shorten something | senqıshartdırmağa qoyduŋqıshartdırma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make someone shorten something | olqıshartdırmağa qoyduqıshartdırma qoyduhe allowed someone to make someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırmağa qoyduqqıshartdırma qoyduqwe allowed someone to make someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırmağa qoyduğuzqıshartdırma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırmağa qoydulaqıshartdırma qoydulathey allowed someone to make someone shorten something |
| Let someone… (past) | menqıshartdırmağa qoymadımqıshartdırma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make someone shorten something | senqıshartdırmağa qoymadıŋqıshartdırma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make someone shorten something | olqıshartdırmağa qoymadıqıshartdırma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırmağa qoymadıqqıshartdırma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırmağa qoymadığızqıshartdırma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırmağa qoymadılaqıshartdırma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make someone shorten something |
| Let someone… (past) | menqıshartdırmağa qoydummu?qıshartdırma qoydummu?did I allow someone to make someone shorten something? | senqıshartdırmağa qoyduŋmu?qıshartdırma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make someone shorten something? | olqıshartdırmağa qoydumu?qıshartdırma qoydumu?did he allow someone to make someone shorten something? | bizqıshartdırmağa qoyduqmu?qıshartdırma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make someone shorten something? | sizqıshartdırmağa qoyduğuzmu?qıshartdırma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make someone shorten something? | alaqıshartdırmağa qoydulamı?qıshartdırma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make someone shorten something? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqıshartdırmağa qoymadımmı?qıshartdırma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make someone shorten something? | senqıshartdırmağa qoymadıŋmı?qıshartdırma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make someone shorten something? | olqıshartdırmağa qoymadımı?qıshartdırma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make someone shorten something? | bizqıshartdırmağa qoymadıqmı?qıshartdırma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make someone shorten something? | sizqıshartdırmağa qoymadığızmı?qıshartdırma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make someone shorten something? | alaqıshartdırmağa qoymadılamı?qıshartdırma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make someone shorten something? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qıshartdıralırğa be able to make someone shorten something · qıshartdıralmazğa be unable to make someone shorten something
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqıshartdıralamaI can make someone shorten something | senqıshartdıralasayou can make someone shorten something | olqıshartdıraladıhe can make someone shorten something | bizqıshartdıralabızwe can make someone shorten something | sizqıshartdıralasızyou all can make someone shorten something | alaqıshartdıraladılathey can make someone shorten something |
| Ability — present | menqıshartdıralmaymaI can't make someone shorten something | senqıshartdıralmaysayou can't make someone shorten something | olqıshartdıralmaydıhe can't make someone shorten something | bizqıshartdıralmaybızwe can't make someone shorten something | sizqıshartdıralmaysızyou all can't make someone shorten something | alaqıshartdıralmaydılathey can't make someone shorten something |
| Ability — present | menqıshartdıralamamı? qıshartdıralamıma?can I make someone shorten something? | senqıshartdıralamısa?can you make someone shorten something? | olqıshartdıralamıdı?can he make someone shorten something? | bizqıshartdıralabızmı? qıshartdıralamıbız?can we make someone shorten something? | sizqıshartdıralamısız?can you all make someone shorten something? | alaqıshartdıralamıdıla?can they make someone shorten something? |
| Ability — present | menqıshartdıralmaymamı? qıshartdıralmaymıma?can't I make someone shorten something? | senqıshartdıralmaymısa?can't you make someone shorten something? | olqıshartdıralmaymıdı?can't he make someone shorten something? | bizqıshartdıralmaybızmı? qıshartdıralmaymıbız?can't we make someone shorten something? | sizqıshartdıralmaymısız?can't you all make someone shorten something? | alaqıshartdıralmaymıdıla?can't they make someone shorten something? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqıshartdıralsamif I can make someone shorten something | senqıshartdıralsaŋif you can make someone shorten something | olqıshartdıralsaif he can make someone shorten something | bizqıshartdıralsaqif we can make someone shorten something | sizqıshartdıralsağızif you all can make someone shorten something | alaqıshartdıralsalaif they can make someone shorten something |
| Ability — if I can… | menqıshartdıralmasamif I can't make someone shorten something | senqıshartdıralmasaŋif you can't make someone shorten something | olqıshartdıralmasaif he can't make someone shorten something | bizqıshartdıralmasaqif we can't make someone shorten something | sizqıshartdıralmasağızif you all can't make someone shorten something | alaqıshartdıralmasalaif they can't make someone shorten something |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqıshartdıraldımI was able to make someone shorten something | senqıshartdıraldıŋyou were able to make someone shorten something | olqıshartdıraldıhe was able to make someone shorten something | bizqıshartdıraldıqwe were able to make someone shorten something | sizqıshartdıraldığızyou all were able to make someone shorten something | alaqıshartdıraldılathey were able to make someone shorten something |
| Ability — simple past | menqıshartdıralmadımI could not make someone shorten something | senqıshartdıralmadıŋyou could not make someone shorten something | olqıshartdıralmadıhe could not make someone shorten something | bizqıshartdıralmadıqwe could not make someone shorten something | sizqıshartdıralmadığızyou all could not make someone shorten something | alaqıshartdıralmadılathey could not make someone shorten something |
| Ability — simple past | menqıshartdıraldımmı?was I able to make someone shorten something? | senqıshartdıraldıŋmı?were you able to make someone shorten something? | olqıshartdıraldımı?was he able to make someone shorten something? | bizqıshartdıraldıqmı?were we able to make someone shorten something? | sizqıshartdıraldığızmı?were you all able to make someone shorten something? | alaqıshartdıraldılamı?were they able to make someone shorten something? |
| Ability — simple past | menqıshartdıralmadımmı?couldn't I make someone shorten something? | senqıshartdıralmadıŋmı?couldn't you make someone shorten something? | olqıshartdıralmadımı?couldn't he make someone shorten something? | bizqıshartdıralmadıqmı?couldn't we make someone shorten something? | sizqıshartdıralmadığızmı?couldn't you all make someone shorten something? | alaqıshartdıralmadılamı?couldn't they make someone shorten something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqıshartdıralğanmaI have been able to make someone shorten something | senqıshartdıralğansayou have been able to make someone shorten something | olqıshartdıralğandıhe has been able to make someone shorten something | bizqıshartdıralğanbızwe have been able to make someone shorten something | sizqıshartdıralğansızyou all have been able to make someone shorten something | alaqıshartdıralğandılathey have been able to make someone shorten something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqıshartdıralmağanmaI haven't been able to make someone shorten something | senqıshartdıralmağansayou haven't been able to make someone shorten something | olqıshartdıralmağandıhe hasn't been able to make someone shorten something | bizqıshartdıralmağanbızwe haven't been able to make someone shorten something | sizqıshartdıralmağansızyou all haven't been able to make someone shorten something | alaqıshartdıralmağandılathey haven't been able to make someone shorten something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqıshartdıralğanmamı? qıshartdıralğanmıma?have I been able to make someone shorten something? | senqıshartdıralğanmısa?have you been able to make someone shorten something? | olqıshartdıralğanmıdı?has he been able to make someone shorten something? | bizqıshartdıralğanbızmı? qıshartdıralğanmıbız?have we been able to make someone shorten something? | sizqıshartdıralğanmısız?have you all been able to make someone shorten something? | alaqıshartdıralğanmıdıla?have they been able to make someone shorten something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqıshartdıralmağanmamı? qıshartdıralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make someone shorten something? | senqıshartdıralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make someone shorten something? | olqıshartdıralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make someone shorten something? | bizqıshartdıralmağanbızmı? qıshartdıralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make someone shorten something? | sizqıshartdıralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make someone shorten something? | alaqıshartdıralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make someone shorten something? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqıshartdıralğan edimqıshartdıralğanemI had been able to make someone shorten something | senqıshartdıralğan ediŋqıshartdıralğaneŋyou had been able to make someone shorten something | olqıshartdıralğan ediqıshartdıralğanedhe had been able to make someone shorten something | bizqıshartdıralğan edikqıshartdıralğanekwe had been able to make someone shorten something | sizqıshartdıralğan edigizqıshartdıralğanegizyou all had been able to make someone shorten something | alaqıshartdıralğan edileqıshartdıralğanellethey had been able to make someone shorten something |
| Ability — past perfect | menqıshartdıralmağan edimqıshartdıralmağanemI hadn't been able to make someone shorten something | senqıshartdıralmağan ediŋqıshartdıralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make someone shorten something | olqıshartdıralmağan ediqıshartdıralmağanedhe hadn't been able to make someone shorten something | bizqıshartdıralmağan edikqıshartdıralmağanekwe hadn't been able to make someone shorten something | sizqıshartdıralmağan edigizqıshartdıralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make someone shorten something | alaqıshartdıralmağan edileqıshartdıralmağanellethey hadn't been able to make someone shorten something |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqıshartdırala edimqıshartdıralaemI could make someone shorten something | senqıshartdırala ediŋqıshartdıralaeŋyou could make someone shorten something | olqıshartdırala ediqıshartdıralaedhe could make someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırala edikqıshartdıralaekwe could make someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırala edigizqıshartdıralaegizyou all could make someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırala edileqıshartdıralaellethey could make someone shorten something |
| Ability — past background | menqıshartdıralmay edimqıshartdıralmayemI could not make someone shorten something | senqıshartdıralmay ediŋqıshartdıralmayeŋyou could not make someone shorten something | olqıshartdıralmay ediqıshartdıralmayedhe could not make someone shorten something | bizqıshartdıralmay edikqıshartdıralmayekwe could not make someone shorten something | sizqıshartdıralmay edigizqıshartdıralmayegizyou all could not make someone shorten something | alaqıshartdıralmay edileqıshartdıralmayellethey could not make someone shorten something |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqıshartdıralırmaI will be able to make someone shorten something | senqıshartdıralırsayou will be able to make someone shorten something | olqıshartdıralırhe will be able to make someone shorten something | bizqıshartdıralırbızwe will be able to make someone shorten something | sizqıshartdıralırsızyou all will be able to make someone shorten something | alaqıshartdıralırlathey will be able to make someone shorten something |
| Ability — future I | menqıshartdıralmazmaI won't be able to make someone shorten something | senqıshartdıralmazsayou won't be able to make someone shorten something | olqıshartdıralmazhe won't be able to make someone shorten something | bizqıshartdıralmazbızwe won't be able to make someone shorten something | sizqıshartdıralmazsızyou all won't be able to make someone shorten something | alaqıshartdıralmazlathey won't be able to make someone shorten something |
| Ability — future I | menqıshartdıralırmamı? qıshartdıralırmıma?will I be able to make someone shorten something? | senqıshartdıralırmısa?will you be able to make someone shorten something? | olqıshartdıralırmı?will he be able to make someone shorten something? | bizqıshartdıralırbızmı? qıshartdıralırmıbız?will we be able to make someone shorten something? | sizqıshartdıralırmısız?will you all be able to make someone shorten something? | alaqıshartdıralırlamı? qıshartdıralırmıla?will they be able to make someone shorten something? |
| Ability — future I | menqıshartdıralmazmamı? qıshartdıralmazmıma?won't I be able to make someone shorten something? | senqıshartdıralmazmısa?won't you be able to make someone shorten something? | olqıshartdıralmazmı?won't he be able to make someone shorten something? | bizqıshartdıralmazbızmı? qıshartdıralmazmıbız?won't we be able to make someone shorten something? | sizqıshartdıralmazmısız?won't you all be able to make someone shorten something? | alaqıshartdıralmazlamı? qıshartdıralmazmıla?won't they be able to make someone shorten something? |
| Ability — future II | menqıshartdırallıqmaI am going to be able to make someone shorten something | senqıshartdırallıqsayou are going to be able to make someone shorten something | olqıshartdırallıqdıhe is going to be able to make someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırallıqbızwe are going to be able to make someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırallıqdılathey are going to be able to make someone shorten something |
| Ability — future II | menqıshartdırallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make someone shorten something | senqıshartdırallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make someone shorten something | olqıshartdırallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make someone shorten something |
| Ability — future II | menqıshartdırallıqmamı? qıshartdırallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make someone shorten something? | senqıshartdırallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make someone shorten something? | olqıshartdırallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make someone shorten something? | bizqıshartdırallıqbızmı? qıshartdırallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make someone shorten something? | sizqıshartdırallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make someone shorten something? | alaqıshartdırallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make someone shorten something? |
| Ability — future II | menqıshartdırallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make someone shorten something? | senqıshartdırallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make someone shorten something? | olqıshartdırallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make someone shorten something? | bizqıshartdırallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make someone shorten something? | sizqıshartdırallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make someone shorten something? | alaqıshartdırallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make someone shorten something? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqıshartdıralır edimqıshartdıralır emI would be able to make someone shorten something | senqıshartdıralır ediŋqıshartdıralır eŋyou would be able to make someone shorten something | olqıshartdıralır ediqıshartdıralır edhe would be able to make someone shorten something | bizqıshartdıralır edikqıshartdıralır ekwe would be able to make someone shorten something | sizqıshartdıralır edigizqıshartdıralır egizyou all would be able to make someone shorten something | alaqıshartdıralır edileqıshartdıralır ellethey would be able to make someone shorten something |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqıshartdıralmaz edimqıshartdıralmaz emI wouldn't be able to make someone shorten something | senqıshartdıralmaz ediŋqıshartdıralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make someone shorten something | olqıshartdıralmaz ediqıshartdıralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make someone shorten something | bizqıshartdıralmaz edikqıshartdıralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make someone shorten something | sizqıshartdıralmaz edigizqıshartdıralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make someone shorten something | alaqıshartdıralmaz edileqıshartdıralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make someone shorten something |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqıshartdıralğınqıshartdıralğımay you be able to make someone shorten something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqıshartdıralmağınqıshartdıralmağımay you not be able to make someone shorten something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqıshartdırırğa izleymeI want to make someone shorten something | senqıshartdırırğa izleyseyou want to make someone shorten something | olqıshartdırırğa izleydihe wants to make someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırırğa izleybizwe want to make someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırırğa izleysizyou all want to make someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırırğa izleydilethey want to make someone shorten something |
| want to | menqıshartdırırğa izlemeymeI do not want to make someone shorten something | senqıshartdırırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to make someone shorten something | olqıshartdırırğa izlemeydihe does not want to make someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to make someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to make someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to make someone shorten something |
| would like to | menqıshartdırırğa süemeI would like to make someone shorten something | senqıshartdırırğa süeseyou would like to make someone shorten something | olqıshartdırırğa süedihe would like to make someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırırğa süebizwe would like to make someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırırğa süesizyou all would like to make someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırırğa süedilethey would like to make someone shorten something |
| would like to | menqıshartdırırğa süymeymeI would not like to make someone shorten something | senqıshartdırırğa süymeyseyou would not like to make someone shorten something | olqıshartdırırğa süymeydihe would not like to make someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırırğa süymeybizwe would not like to make someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to make someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırırğa süymeydilethey would not like to make someone shorten something |
| hope to | menqıshartdırırğa umutlanamaI hope to make someone shorten something | senqıshartdırırğa umutlanasayou hope to make someone shorten something | olqıshartdırırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to make someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırırğa umutlanabızwe hope to make someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to make someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırırğa umutlanadılathey hope to make someone shorten something |
| hope to | menqıshartdırırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make someone shorten something | senqıshartdırırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make someone shorten something | olqıshartdırırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make someone shorten something |
| be about to | menqıshartdırırğa deb turamaI am about to make someone shorten something | senqıshartdırırğa deb turasayou are about to make someone shorten something | olqıshartdırırğa deb turadıhe is about to make someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırırğa deb turabızwe are about to make someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırırğa deb turasızyou all are about to make someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırırğa deb turadılathey are about to make someone shorten something |
| be about to | menqıshartdırırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to make someone shorten something | senqıshartdırırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to make someone shorten something | olqıshartdırırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to make someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to make someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to make someone shorten something |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqıshartdırırğa kerekmeI need to make someone shorten something | senqıshartdırırğa kerekseyou need to make someone shorten something | olqıshartdırırğa kerekdihe needs to make someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırırğa kerekbizwe need to make someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırırğa kereksizyou all need to make someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırırğa kerekdilethey need to make someone shorten something |
| need to | menqıshartdırırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to make someone shorten something | senqıshartdırırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to make someone shorten something | olqıshartdırırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to make someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to make someone shorten something |
| have to | menmenŋe qıshartdırırğa tüşediI have to make someone shorten something | sensenŋe qıshartdırırğa tüşediyou have to make someone shorten something | olaŋa qıshartdırırğa tüşedihe has to make someone shorten something | bizbizge qıshartdırırğa tüşediwe have to make someone shorten something | sizsizge qıshartdırırğa tüşediyou all have to make someone shorten something | alaalağa qıshartdırırğa tüşedithey have to make someone shorten something |
| have to | menmenŋe qıshartdırırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to make someone shorten something | sensenŋe qıshartdırırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to make someone shorten something | olaŋa qıshartdırırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to make someone shorten something | bizbizge qıshartdırırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to make someone shorten something | sizsizge qıshartdırırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make someone shorten something | alaalağa qıshartdırırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to make someone shorten something |
| be obliged to | menqıshartdırırğa borçlumaI am obliged to make someone shorten something | senqıshartdırırğa borçlusayou are obliged to make someone shorten something | olqıshartdırırğa borçluduhe is obliged to make someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to make someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırırğa borçludulathey are obliged to make someone shorten something |
| be obliged to | menqıshartdırırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make someone shorten something | senqıshartdırırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make someone shorten something | olqıshartdırırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make someone shorten something |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqıshartdırırğa madarım bardıI have a way to make someone shorten something | senqıshartdırırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make someone shorten something | olqıshartdırırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to make someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to make someone shorten something |
| have a way to | menqıshartdırırğa madarım joqduI have no way to make someone shorten something | senqıshartdırırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make someone shorten something | olqıshartdırırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to make someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to make someone shorten something |
| be free to | menqıshartdırırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to make someone shorten something | senqıshartdırırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make someone shorten something | olqıshartdırırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to make someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make someone shorten something |
| be free to | menqıshartdırırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to make someone shorten something | senqıshartdırırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make someone shorten something | olqıshartdırırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make someone shorten something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qıshartdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to make someone shorten something | sensenŋe qıshartdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to make someone shorten something | olaŋa qıshartdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to make someone shorten something | bizbizge qıshartdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to make someone shorten something | sizsizge qıshartdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to make someone shorten something | alaalağa qıshartdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to make someone shorten something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qıshartdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make someone shorten something | sensenŋe qıshartdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make someone shorten something | olaŋa qıshartdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make someone shorten something | bizbizge qıshartdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make someone shorten something | sizsizge qıshartdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make someone shorten something | alaalağa qıshartdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make someone shorten something |
| be ready to | menqıshartdırırğa hazırmaI am ready to make someone shorten something | senqıshartdırırğa hazırsayou are ready to make someone shorten something | olqıshartdırırğa hazırdıhe is ready to make someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırırğa hazırbızwe are ready to make someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to make someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırırğa hazırdılathey are ready to make someone shorten something |
| be ready to | menqıshartdırırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to make someone shorten something | senqıshartdırırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to make someone shorten something | olqıshartdırırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to make someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make someone shorten something |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqıshartdırırğa küreşemeI am trying to make someone shorten something | senqıshartdırırğa küreşeseyou are trying to make someone shorten something | olqıshartdırırğa küreşedihe is trying to make someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırırğa küreşebizwe are trying to make someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to make someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırırğa küreşedilethey are trying to make someone shorten something |
| try to | menqıshartdırırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to make someone shorten something | senqıshartdırırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make someone shorten something | olqıshartdırırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to make someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make someone shorten something |
| agree to | menqıshartdırırğa unaymaI agree to make someone shorten something | senqıshartdırırğa unaysayou agree to make someone shorten something | olqıshartdırırğa unaydıhe agrees to make someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırırğa unaybızwe agree to make someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırırğa unaysızyou all agree to make someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırırğa unaydılathey agree to make someone shorten something |
| agree to | menqıshartdırırğa unamaymaI refuse to make someone shorten something | senqıshartdırırğa unamaysayou refuse to make someone shorten something | olqıshartdırırğa unamaydıhe refuses to make someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırırğa unamaybızwe refuse to make someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to make someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırırğa unamaydılathey refuse to make someone shorten something |
| hurry to | menqıshartdırırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to make someone shorten something | senqıshartdırırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to make someone shorten something | olqıshartdırırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make someone shorten something |
| hurry to | menqıshartdırırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make someone shorten something | senqıshartdırırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make someone shorten something | olqıshartdırırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make someone shorten something |
| be afraid to | menqıshartdırırğa qorqamaI am afraid to make someone shorten something | senqıshartdırırğa qorqasayou are afraid to make someone shorten something | olqıshartdırırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to make someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to make someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to make someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to make someone shorten something |
| be afraid to | menqıshartdırırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make someone shorten something | senqıshartdırırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make someone shorten something | olqıshartdırırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make someone shorten something |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqıshartdıra bolmazmaI can't be making someone shorten something | senqıshartdıra bolmazsayou can't be making someone shorten something | olqıshartdıra bolmazhe can't be making someone shorten something | bizqıshartdıra bolmazbızwe can't be making someone shorten something | sizqıshartdıra bolmazsızyou all can't be making someone shorten something | alaqıshartdıra bolmazlathey can't be making someone shorten something |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqıshartdırmay bolmazmaI must be making someone shorten something (emphatic) | senqıshartdırmay bolmazsayou must be making someone shorten something (emphatic) | olqıshartdırmay bolmazhe must be making someone shorten something (emphatic) | bizqıshartdırmay bolmazbızwe must be making someone shorten something (emphatic) | sizqıshartdırmay bolmazsızyou all must be making someone shorten something (emphatic) | alaqıshartdırmay bolmazlathey must be making someone shorten something (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqıshartdıra turmasamif I don't keep making someone shorten something | senqıshartdıra turmasaŋif you don't keep making someone shorten something | olqıshartdıra turmasaif he doesn't keep making someone shorten something | bizqıshartdıra turmasaqif we don't keep making someone shorten something | sizqıshartdıra turmasağızif you all don't keep making someone shorten something | alaqıshartdıra turmasalaif they don't keep making someone shorten something |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqıshartdıra tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making someone shorten something | senqıshartdıra tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making someone shorten something | olqıshartdıra tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making someone shorten something | bizqıshartdıra tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making someone shorten something | sizqıshartdıra tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making someone shorten something | alaqıshartdıra tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making someone shorten something |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqıshartdırmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making someone shorten something (emphatic) | senqıshartdırmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making someone shorten something (emphatic) | olqıshartdırmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not making someone shorten something (emphatic) | bizqıshartdırmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making someone shorten something (emphatic) | sizqıshartdırmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making someone shorten something (emphatic) | alaqıshartdırmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making someone shorten something (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqıshartdırmay turamaI keep on not making someone shorten something | senqıshartdırmay turasayou keep on not making someone shorten something | olqıshartdırmay turadıhe keeps on not making someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırmay turabızwe keep on not making someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırmay turasızyou all keep on not making someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırmay turadılathey keep on not making someone shorten something |
| Progressive — double negation | menqıshartdırmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not making someone shorten something | senqıshartdırmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not making someone shorten something | olqıshartdırmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making someone shorten something |
| Progressive — double negation | menqıshartdırmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making someone shorten something? | senqıshartdırmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making someone shorten something? | olqıshartdırmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making someone shorten something? | bizqıshartdırmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making someone shorten something? | sizqıshartdırmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making someone shorten something? | alaqıshartdırmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making someone shorten something? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqıshartdırğan bolmazmaI can't have made someone shorten something | senqıshartdırğan bolmazsayou can't have made someone shorten something | olqıshartdırğan bolmazhe can't have made someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırğan bolmazbızwe can't have made someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırğan bolmazsızyou all can't have made someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırğan bolmazlathey can't have made someone shorten something |
| Inference — double negation | menqıshartdırmağan bolmazmaI must have made someone shorten something (emphatic) | senqıshartdırmağan bolmazsayou must have made someone shorten something (emphatic) | olqıshartdırmağan bolmazhe must have made someone shorten something (emphatic) | bizqıshartdırmağan bolmazbızwe must have made someone shorten something (emphatic) | sizqıshartdırmağan bolmazsızyou all must have made someone shorten something (emphatic) | alaqıshartdırmağan bolmazlathey must have made someone shorten something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqıshartdırğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had made someone shorten something | senqıshartdırğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made someone shorten something | olqıshartdırğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had made someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made someone shorten something |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqıshartdırmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made someone shorten something | senqıshartdırmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made someone shorten something | olqıshartdırmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made someone shorten something |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqıshartdırlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to make someone shorten something | senqıshartdırlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to make someone shorten something | olqıshartdırlıq bolmazhe can't be going to make someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to make someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to make someone shorten something |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqıshartdırmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to make someone shorten something (emphatic) | senqıshartdırmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to make someone shorten something (emphatic) | olqıshartdırmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to make someone shorten something (emphatic) | bizqıshartdırmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to make someone shorten something (emphatic) | sizqıshartdırmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to make someone shorten something (emphatic) | alaqıshartdırmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to make someone shorten something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqıshartdırlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make someone shorten something | senqıshartdırlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make someone shorten something | olqıshartdırlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make someone shorten something |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqıshartdırmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make someone shorten something | senqıshartdırmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make someone shorten something | olqıshartdırmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make someone shorten something | bizqıshartdırmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make someone shorten something | sizqıshartdırmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make someone shorten something | alaqıshartdırmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make someone shorten something |