qıshalarğa
/qɯsxalarʁa/
1. shorten, cut short — With jolnu it means to take a shortcut.
- jolnu qıshaladıq — we took a shortcut
2. finish, complete one source
- işni qıshalarğa — to finish the work
Conjugation
Common forms
- qıshalaydıhe is shortening
- qıshaladıhe shortened
- qıshalağandıhe has shortened
- qıshalarhe will shorten
- qıshalarıqdıhe is going to shorten
- qıshalay edihe was shortening
- qıshalasaif he shortens
- qıshala!shorten!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqıshalaymaI am shortening | senqıshalaysayou are shortening | olqıshalaydıhe is shortening | bizqıshalaybızwe are shortening | sizqıshalaysızyou all are shortening | alaqıshalaydılathey are shortening |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqıshalamaymaI am not shortening | senqıshalamaysayou are not shortening | olqıshalamaydıhe is not shortening | bizqıshalamaybızwe are not shortening | sizqıshalamaysızyou all are not shortening | alaqıshalamaydılathey are not shortening |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqıshalaymamı? qıshalaymıma?am I shortening? | senqıshalaymısa?are you shortening? | olqıshalaymıdı?is he shortening? | bizqıshalaybızmı? qıshalaymıbız?are we shortening? | sizqıshalaymısız?are you all shortening? | alaqıshalaymıdıla?are they shortening? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqıshalamaymamı? qıshalamaymıma?aren't I shortening? | senqıshalamaymısa?aren't you shortening? | olqıshalamaymıdı?isn't he shortening? | bizqıshalamaybızmı? qıshalamaymıbız?aren't we shortening? | sizqıshalamaymısız?aren't you all shortening? | alaqıshalamaymıdıla?aren't they shortening? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqıshalawçanmaI usually shorten | senqıshalawçansayou usually shorten | olqıshalawçandıhe usually shortens | bizqıshalawçanbızwe usually shorten | sizqıshalawçansızyou all usually shorten | alaqıshalawçandılathey usually shorten |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqıshalamawçanmaI usually don't shorten | senqıshalamawçansayou usually don't shorten | olqıshalamawçandıhe usually doesn't shorten | bizqıshalamawçanbızwe usually don't shorten | sizqıshalamawçansızyou all usually don't shorten | alaqıshalamawçandılathey usually don't shorten |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqıshalawçanmamı? qıshalawçanmıma?do I usually shorten? | senqıshalawçanmısa?do you usually shorten? | olqıshalawçanmıdı?does he usually shorten? | bizqıshalawçanbızmı? qıshalawçanmıbız?do we usually shorten? | sizqıshalawçanmısız?do you all usually shorten? | alaqıshalawçanmıdıla?do they usually shorten? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqıshalamawçanmamı? qıshalamawçanmıma?do I usually not shorten? | senqıshalamawçanmısa?do you usually not shorten? | olqıshalamawçanmıdı?does he usually not shorten? | bizqıshalamawçanbızmı? qıshalamawçanmıbız?do we usually not shorten? | sizqıshalamawçanmısız?do you all usually not shorten? | alaqıshalamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not shorten? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqıshalabdıhe has shortened and remains so | alaqıshalabdılathey have shortened and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqıshalabmıdı?has he shortened? | alaqıshalabmıdıla?have they shortened? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqıshalab turamaI keep shortening | senqıshalab turasayou keep shortening | olqıshalab turadıhe keeps shortening | bizqıshalab turabızwe keep shortening | sizqıshalab turasızyou all keep shortening | alaqıshalab turadılathey keep shortening |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqıshalab turmaymaI don't keep shortening | senqıshalab turmaysayou don't keep shortening | olqıshalab turmaydıhe doesn't keep shortening | bizqıshalab turmaybızwe don't keep shortening | sizqıshalab turmaysızyou all don't keep shortening | alaqıshalab turmaydılathey don't keep shortening |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqıshalab turamamı? qıshalab turamıma?do I keep shortening? | senqıshalab turamısa?do you keep shortening? | olqıshalab turamıdı?does he keep shortening? | bizqıshalab turabızmı? qıshalab turamıbız?do we keep shortening? | sizqıshalab turamısız?do you all keep shortening? | alaqıshalab turamıdıla?do they keep shortening? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqıshalab turmaymamı? qıshalab turmaymıma?don't I keep shortening? | senqıshalab turmaymısa?don't you keep shortening? | olqıshalab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep shortening? | bizqıshalab turmaybızmı? qıshalab turmaymıbız?don't we keep shortening? | sizqıshalab turmaymısız?don't you all keep shortening? | alaqıshalab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep shortening? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıshalay turamaI am in the middle of shortening | senqıshalay turasayou are in the middle of shortening | olqıshalay turadıhe is in the middle of shortening | bizqıshalay turabızwe are in the middle of shortening | sizqıshalay turasızyou all are in the middle of shortening | alaqıshalay turadılathey are in the middle of shortening |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıshalay turmaymaI am not in the middle of shortening | senqıshalay turmaysayou are not in the middle of shortening | olqıshalay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of shortening | bizqıshalay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of shortening | sizqıshalay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of shortening | alaqıshalay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of shortening |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıshalay turamamı? qıshalay turamıma?am I in the middle of shortening? | senqıshalay turamısa?are you in the middle of shortening? | olqıshalay turamıdı?is he in the middle of shortening? | bizqıshalay turabızmı? qıshalay turamıbız?are we in the middle of shortening? | sizqıshalay turamısız?are you all in the middle of shortening? | alaqıshalay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of shortening? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıshalay turmaymamı? qıshalay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of shortening? | senqıshalay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of shortening? | olqıshalay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of shortening? | bizqıshalay turmaybızmı? qıshalay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of shortening? | sizqıshalay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of shortening? | alaqıshalay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of shortening? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqıshaladımI shortened | senqıshaladıŋyou shortened | olqıshaladıhe shortened | bizqıshaladıqwe shortened | sizqıshaladığızyou all shortened | alaqıshaladılathey shortened |
| Simple past (definite) | menqıshalamadımI didn't shorten | senqıshalamadıŋyou didn't shorten | olqıshalamadıhe didn't shorten | bizqıshalamadıqwe didn't shorten | sizqıshalamadığızyou all didn't shorten | alaqıshalamadılathey didn't shorten |
| Simple past (definite) | menqıshaladımmı?did I shorten? | senqıshaladıŋmı?did you shorten? | olqıshaladımı?did he shorten? | bizqıshaladıqmı?did we shorten? | sizqıshaladığızmı?did you all shorten? | alaqıshaladılamı?did they shorten? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqıshalamadımmı?didn't I shorten? | senqıshalamadıŋmı?didn't you shorten? | olqıshalamadımı?didn't he shorten? | bizqıshalamadıqmı?didn't we shorten? | sizqıshalamadığızmı?didn't you all shorten? | alaqıshalamadılamı?didn't they shorten? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqıshalağanmaI have shortened | senqıshalağansayou have shortened | olqıshalağandıhe has shortened | bizqıshalağanbızwe have shortened | sizqıshalağansızyou all have shortened | alaqıshalağandılathey have shortened |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqıshalamağanmaI haven't shortened | senqıshalamağansayou haven't shortened | olqıshalamağandıhe hasn't shortened | bizqıshalamağanbızwe haven't shortened | sizqıshalamağansızyou all haven't shortened | alaqıshalamağandılathey haven't shortened |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqıshalağanmamı? qıshalağanmıma?have I shortened? | senqıshalağanmısa?have you shortened? | olqıshalağanmıdı?has he shortened? | bizqıshalağanbızmı? qıshalağanmıbız?have we shortened? | sizqıshalağanmısız?have you all shortened? | alaqıshalağanmıdıla?have they shortened? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqıshalamağanmamı? qıshalamağanmıma?haven't I shortened? | senqıshalamağanmısa?haven't you shortened? | olqıshalamağanmıdı?hasn't he shortened? | bizqıshalamağanbızmı? qıshalamağanmıbız?haven't we shortened? | sizqıshalamağanmısız?haven't you all shortened? | alaqıshalamağanmıdıla?haven't they shortened? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqıshalab turdumI kept shortening | senqıshalab turduŋyou kept shortening | olqıshalab turduhe kept shortening | bizqıshalab turduqwe kept shortening | sizqıshalab turduğuzyou all kept shortening | alaqıshalab turdulathey kept shortening |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqıshalab turmadımI didn't keep shortening | senqıshalab turmadıŋyou didn't keep shortening | olqıshalab turmadıhe didn't keep shortening | bizqıshalab turmadıqwe didn't keep shortening | sizqıshalab turmadığızyou all didn't keep shortening | alaqıshalab turmadılathey didn't keep shortening |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqıshalarmaI will shorten | senqıshalarsayou will shorten | olqıshalarhe will shorten | bizqıshalarbızwe will shorten | sizqıshalarsızyou all will shorten | alaqıshalarlathey will shorten |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqıshalamazmaI won't shorten | senqıshalamazsayou won't shorten | olqıshalamazhe won't shorten | bizqıshalamazbızwe won't shorten | sizqıshalamazsızyou all won't shorten | alaqıshalamazlathey won't shorten |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqıshalarmamı? qıshalarmıma?will I shorten? | senqıshalarmısa?will you shorten? | olqıshalarmı?will he shorten? | bizqıshalarbızmı? qıshalarmıbız?will we shorten? | sizqıshalarmısız?will you all shorten? | alaqıshalarlamı? qıshalarmıla?will they shorten? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqıshalamazmamı? qıshalamazmıma?won't I shorten? | senqıshalamazmısa?won't you shorten? | olqıshalamazmı?won't he shorten? | bizqıshalamazbızmı? qıshalamazmıbız?won't we shorten? | sizqıshalamazmısız?won't you all shorten? | alaqıshalamazlamı? qıshalamazmıla?won't they shorten? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqıshalarıqmaI am going to shorten | senqıshalarıqsayou are going to shorten | olqıshalarıqdıhe is going to shorten | bizqıshalarıqbızwe are going to shorten | sizqıshalarıqsızyou all are going to shorten | alaqıshalarıqdılathey are going to shorten |
| Definite future (future II) | menqıshalarıq tülmeI am not going to shorten | senqıshalarıq tülseyou are not going to shorten | olqıshalarıq tüldühe is not going to shorten | bizqıshalarıq tülbüzwe are not going to shorten | sizqıshalarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to shorten | alaqıshalarıq tüldülethey are not going to shorten |
| Definite future (future II) | menqıshalarıqmamı? qıshalarıqmıma?am I going to shorten? | senqıshalarıqmısa?are you going to shorten? | olqıshalarıqmıdı?is he going to shorten? | bizqıshalarıqbızmı? qıshalarıqmıbız?are we going to shorten? | sizqıshalarıqmısız?are you all going to shorten? | alaqıshalarıqmıdıla?are they going to shorten? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqıshalarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to shorten? | senqıshalarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to shorten? | olqıshalarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to shorten? | bizqıshalarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to shorten? | sizqıshalarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to shorten? | alaqıshalarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to shorten? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqıshalağan edimqıshalağanemI had shortened | senqıshalağan ediŋqıshalağaneŋyou had shortened | olqıshalağan ediqıshalağanedhe had shortened | bizqıshalağan edikqıshalağanekwe had shortened | sizqıshalağan edigizqıshalağanegizyou all had shortened | alaqıshalağan edileqıshalağanellethey had shortened |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqıshalamağan edimqıshalamağanemI hadn't shortened | senqıshalamağan ediŋqıshalamağaneŋyou hadn't shortened | olqıshalamağan ediqıshalamağanedhe hadn't shortened | bizqıshalamağan edikqıshalamağanekwe hadn't shortened | sizqıshalamağan edigizqıshalamağanegizyou all hadn't shortened | alaqıshalamağan edileqıshalamağanellethey hadn't shortened |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqıshalay edimqıshalayemI was shortening | senqıshalay ediŋqıshalayeŋyou were shortening | olqıshalay ediqıshalayedhe was shortening | bizqıshalay edikqıshalayekwe were shortening | sizqıshalay edigizqıshalayegizyou all were shortening | alaqıshalay edileqıshalayellethey were shortening |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqıshalamay edimqıshalamayemI wasn't shortening | senqıshalamay ediŋqıshalamayeŋyou weren't shortening | olqıshalamay ediqıshalamayedhe wasn't shortening | bizqıshalamay edikqıshalamayekwe weren't shortening | sizqıshalamay edigizqıshalamayegizyou all weren't shortening | alaqıshalamay edileqıshalamayellethey weren't shortening |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqıshalawçan edimqıshalawçanemI used to shorten | senqıshalawçan ediŋqıshalawçaneŋyou used to shorten | olqıshalawçan ediqıshalawçanedhe used to shorten | bizqıshalawçan edikqıshalawçanekwe used to shorten | sizqıshalawçan edigizqıshalawçanegizyou all used to shorten | alaqıshalawçan edileqıshalawçanellethey used to shorten |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqıshalamawçan edimqıshalamawçanemI didn't use to shorten | senqıshalamawçan ediŋqıshalamawçaneŋyou didn't use to shorten | olqıshalamawçan ediqıshalamawçanedhe didn't use to shorten | bizqıshalamawçan edikqıshalamawçanekwe didn't use to shorten | sizqıshalamawçan edigizqıshalamawçanegizyou all didn't use to shorten | alaqıshalamawçan edileqıshalamawçanellethey didn't use to shorten |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqıshalab edihe had shortened and remained so | alaqıshalab edilethey had shortened and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqıshalab tül edihe hadn't shortened | alaqıshalab tül edilethey hadn't shortened | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqıshalab tura edimqıshalab turaemI had kept shortening | senqıshalab tura ediŋqıshalab turaeŋyou had kept shortening | olqıshalab tura ediqıshalab turaedhe had kept shortening | bizqıshalab tura edikqıshalab turaekwe had kept shortening | sizqıshalab tura edigizqıshalab turaegizyou all had kept shortening | alaqıshalab tura edileqıshalab turaellethey had kept shortening |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqıshalab turmay edimqıshalab turmayemI hadn't kept shortening | senqıshalab turmay ediŋqıshalab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept shortening | olqıshalab turmay ediqıshalab turmayedhe hadn't kept shortening | bizqıshalab turmay edikqıshalab turmayekwe hadn't kept shortening | sizqıshalab turmay edigizqıshalab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept shortening | alaqıshalab turmay edileqıshalab turmayellethey hadn't kept shortening |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqıshalay tura edimqıshalay turaemI was in the middle of shortening | senqıshalay tura ediŋqıshalay turaeŋyou were in the middle of shortening | olqıshalay tura ediqıshalay turaedhe was in the middle of shortening | bizqıshalay tura edikqıshalay turaekwe were in the middle of shortening | sizqıshalay tura edigizqıshalay turaegizyou all were in the middle of shortening | alaqıshalay tura edileqıshalay turaellethey were in the middle of shortening |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqıshalay turmay edimqıshalay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of shortening | senqıshalay turmay ediŋqıshalay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of shortening | olqıshalay turmay ediqıshalay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of shortening | bizqıshalay turmay edikqıshalay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of shortening | sizqıshalay turmay edigizqıshalay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of shortening | alaqıshalay turmay edileqıshalay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of shortening |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqıshalar edimqıshalar emI would shorten | senqıshalar ediŋqıshalar eŋyou would shorten | olqıshalar ediqıshalar edhe would shorten | bizqıshalar edikqıshalar ekwe would shorten | sizqıshalar edigizqıshalar egizyou all would shorten | alaqıshalar edileqıshalar ellethey would shorten |
| Conditional result (would) | menqıshalamaz edimqıshalamaz emI wouldn't shorten | senqıshalamaz ediŋqıshalamaz eŋyou wouldn't shorten | olqıshalamaz ediqıshalamaz edhe wouldn't shorten | bizqıshalamaz edikqıshalamaz ekwe wouldn't shorten | sizqıshalamaz edigizqıshalamaz egizyou all wouldn't shorten | alaqıshalamaz edileqıshalamaz ellethey wouldn't shorten |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqıshalarıq edimqıshalarıq emI would have shortened | senqıshalarıq ediŋqıshalarıq eŋyou would have shortened | olqıshalarıq ediqıshalarıq edhe would have shortened | bizqıshalarıq edikqıshalarıq ekwe would have shortened | sizqıshalarıq edigizqıshalarıq egizyou all would have shortened | alaqıshalarıq edileqıshalarıq ellethey would have shortened |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqıshalarıq tül edimqıshalarıq tül emI wouldn't have shortened | senqıshalarıq tül ediŋqıshalarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have shortened | olqıshalarıq tül ediqıshalarıq tül edhe wouldn't have shortened | bizqıshalarıq tül edikqıshalarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have shortened | sizqıshalarıq tül edigizqıshalarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have shortened | alaqıshalarıq tül edileqıshalarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have shortened |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqıshalasamif I shorten | senqıshalasaŋif you shorten | olqıshalasaif he shortens | bizqıshalasaqif we shorten | sizqıshalasağızif you all shorten | alaqıshalasalaif they shorten |
| Conditional | menqıshalamasamif I don't shorten | senqıshalamasaŋif you don't shorten | olqıshalamasaif he doesn't shorten | bizqıshalamasaqif we don't shorten | sizqıshalamasağızif you all don't shorten | alaqıshalamasalaif they don't shorten |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqıshalay esemif I am shortening | senqıshalay eseŋif you are shortening | olqıshalay eseif he is shortening | bizqıshalay esekif we are shortening | sizqıshalay esegizif you all are shortening | alaqıshalay eseleif they are shortening |
| Conditional, present real | menqıshalamay esemif I am not shortening | senqıshalamay eseŋif you are not shortening | olqıshalamay eseif he is not shortening | bizqıshalamay esekif we are not shortening | sizqıshalamay esegizif you all are not shortening | alaqıshalamay eseleif they are not shortening |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqıshalasam ediqıshalasam edif only I shortened | senqıshalasaŋ ediqıshalasaŋ edif only you shortened | olqıshalasa ediqıshalasaedif only he shortened | bizqıshalasaq ediqıshalasaq edif only we shortened | sizqıshalasağız ediqıshalasağız edif only you all shortened | alaqıshalasala ediqıshalasalaedif only they shortened |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqıshalamasam ediqıshalamasam edif only I didn't shorten | senqıshalamasaŋ ediqıshalamasaŋ edif only you didn't shorten | olqıshalamasa ediqıshalamasaedif only he didn't shorten | bizqıshalamasaq ediqıshalamasaq edif only we didn't shorten | sizqıshalamasağız ediqıshalamasağız edif only you all didn't shorten | alaqıshalamasala ediqıshalamasalaedif only they didn't shorten |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqıshalab tursamif I carry on shortening | senqıshalab tursaŋif you carry on shortening | olqıshalab tursaif he carries on shortening | bizqıshalab tursaqif we carry on shortening | sizqıshalab tursağızif you all carry on shortening | alaqıshalab tursalaif they carry on shortening |
| Durative conditional | menqıshalab turmasamif I don't carry on shortening | senqıshalab turmasaŋif you don't carry on shortening | olqıshalab turmasaif he doesn't carry on shortening | bizqıshalab turmasaqif we don't carry on shortening | sizqıshalab turmasağızif you all don't carry on shortening | alaqıshalab turmasalaif they don't carry on shortening |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqıshalab tura esemif I have kept shortening | senqıshalab tura eseŋif you have kept shortening | olqıshalab tura eseif he has kept shortening | bizqıshalab tura esekif we have kept shortening | sizqıshalab tura esegizif you all have kept shortening | alaqıshalab tura eseleif they have kept shortening |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqıshalab turmay esemif I haven't kept shortening | senqıshalab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept shortening | olqıshalab turmay eseif he hasn't kept shortening | bizqıshalab turmay esekif we haven't kept shortening | sizqıshalab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept shortening | alaqıshalab turmay eseleif they haven't kept shortening |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqıshalay tursamif I keep shortening | senqıshalay tursaŋif you keep shortening | olqıshalay tursaif he keeps shortening | bizqıshalay tursaqif we keep shortening | sizqıshalay tursağızif you all keep shortening | alaqıshalay tursalaif they keep shortening |
| Progressive conditional | menqıshalamay tursamif I keep on not shortening | senqıshalamay tursaŋif you keep on not shortening | olqıshalamay tursaif he keeps on not shortening | bizqıshalamay tursaqif we keep on not shortening | sizqıshalamay tursağızif you all keep on not shortening | alaqıshalamay tursalaif they keep on not shortening |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqıshalay tura esemif I am in the middle of shortening | senqıshalay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of shortening | olqıshalay tura eseif he is in the middle of shortening | bizqıshalay tura esekif we are in the middle of shortening | sizqıshalay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of shortening | alaqıshalay tura eseleif they are in the middle of shortening |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqıshalamay tura esemif I keep on not shortening | senqıshalamay tura eseŋif you keep on not shortening | olqıshalamay tura eseif he keeps on not shortening | bizqıshalamay tura esekif we keep on not shortening | sizqıshalamay tura esegizif you all keep on not shortening | alaqıshalamay tura eseleif they keep on not shortening |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqıshaladım esemif I shortened | senqıshaladıŋ eseŋif you shortened | olqıshaladı eseif he shortened | bizqıshaladıq esekif we shortened | sizqıshaladığız esegizif you all shortened | alaqıshaladıla eseleif they shortened |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqıshalamadım esemif I didn't shorten | senqıshalamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't shorten | olqıshalamadı eseif he didn't shorten | bizqıshalamadıq esekif we didn't shorten | sizqıshalamadığız esegizif you all didn't shorten | alaqıshalamadıla eseleif they didn't shorten |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqıshalağan esemif I did shorten (indeed) | senqıshalağan eseŋif you did shorten (indeed) | olqıshalağan eseif he did shorten (indeed) | bizqıshalağan esekif we did shorten (indeed) | sizqıshalağan esegizif you all did shorten (indeed) | alaqıshalağan eseleif they did shorten (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqıshalamağan esemif I didn't shorten (indeed) | senqıshalamağan eseŋif you didn't shorten (indeed) | olqıshalamağan eseif he didn't shorten (indeed) | bizqıshalamağan esekif we didn't shorten (indeed) | sizqıshalamağan esegizif you all didn't shorten (indeed) | alaqıshalamağan eseleif they didn't shorten (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqıshalağan bolsamif I had shortened | senqıshalağan bolsaŋif you had shortened | olqıshalağan bolsaif he had shortened | bizqıshalağan bolsaqif we had shortened | sizqıshalağan bolsağızif you all had shortened | alaqıshalağan bolsalaif they had shortened |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqıshalamağan bolsamif I hadn't shortened | senqıshalamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't shortened | olqıshalamağan bolsaif he hadn't shortened | bizqıshalamağan bolsaqif we hadn't shortened | sizqıshalamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't shortened | alaqıshalamağan bolsalaif they hadn't shortened |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqıshalağan bolsam ediqıshalağan bolsam edif only I had shortened | senqıshalağan bolsaŋ ediqıshalağan bolsaŋ edif only you had shortened | olqıshalağan bolsa ediqıshalağan bolsaedif only he had shortened | bizqıshalağan bolsaq ediqıshalağan bolsaq edif only we had shortened | sizqıshalağan bolsağız ediqıshalağan bolsağız edif only you all had shortened | alaqıshalağan bolsala ediqıshalağan bolsalaedif only they had shortened |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqıshalamağan bolsam ediqıshalamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't shortened | senqıshalamağan bolsaŋ ediqıshalamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't shortened | olqıshalamağan bolsa ediqıshalamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't shortened | bizqıshalamağan bolsaq ediqıshalamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't shortened | sizqıshalamağan bolsağız ediqıshalamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't shortened | alaqıshalamağan bolsala ediqıshalamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't shortened |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqıshalar esemif I will shorten | senqıshalar eseŋif you will shorten | olqıshalar eseif he will shorten | bizqıshalar esekif we will shorten | sizqıshalar esegizif you all will shorten | alaqıshalar eseleif they will shorten |
| Conditional, aorist | menqıshalamaz esemif I won't shorten | senqıshalamaz eseŋif you won't shorten | olqıshalamaz eseif he won't shorten | bizqıshalamaz esekif we won't shorten | sizqıshalamaz esegizif you all won't shorten | alaqıshalamaz eseleif they won't shorten |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqıshalarıq esemif I am going to shorten | senqıshalarıq eseŋif you are going to shorten | olqıshalarıq eseif he is going to shorten | bizqıshalarıq esekif we are going to shorten | sizqıshalarıq esegizif you all are going to shorten | alaqıshalarıq eseleif they are going to shorten |
| Conditional, future | menqıshalarıq tül esemif I am not going to shorten | senqıshalarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to shorten | olqıshalarıq tül eseif he is not going to shorten | bizqıshalarıq tül esekif we are not going to shorten | sizqıshalarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to shorten | alaqıshalarıq tül eseleif they are not going to shorten |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqıshalarıq bolsamif I were going to shorten | senqıshalarıq bolsaŋif you were going to shorten | olqıshalarıq bolsaif he were going to shorten | bizqıshalarıq bolsaqif we were going to shorten | sizqıshalarıq bolsağızif you all were going to shorten | alaqıshalarıq bolsalaif they were going to shorten |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqıshalamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to shorten | senqıshalamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to shorten | olqıshalamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to shorten | bizqıshalamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to shorten | sizqıshalamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to shorten | alaqıshalamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to shorten |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qıshaladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqıshalay bolurmaI must be shortening | senqıshalay bolursayou must be shortening | olqıshalay bolurhe must be shortening | bizqıshalay bolurbuzwe must be shortening | sizqıshalay bolursuzyou all must be shortening | alaqıshalay bolurlathey must be shortening |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqıshalamay bolurmaI must not be shortening | senqıshalamay bolursayou must not be shortening | olqıshalamay bolurhe must not be shortening | bizqıshalamay bolurbuzwe must not be shortening | sizqıshalamay bolursuzyou all must not be shortening | alaqıshalamay bolurlathey must not be shortening |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqıshalay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of shortening | senqıshalay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of shortening | olqıshalay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of shortening | bizqıshalay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of shortening | sizqıshalay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of shortening | alaqıshalay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of shortening |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqıshalamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not shortening | senqıshalamay tura bolursayou must keep on not shortening | olqıshalamay tura bolurhe must keep on not shortening | bizqıshalamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not shortening | sizqıshalamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not shortening | alaqıshalamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not shortening |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqıshalağan bolurmaI must have shortened | senqıshalağan bolursayou must have shortened | olqıshalağan bolurhe must have shortened | bizqıshalağan bolurbuzwe must have shortened | sizqıshalağan bolursuzyou all must have shortened | alaqıshalağan bolurlathey must have shortened |
| Inference (must have) | menqıshalamağan bolurmaI must not have shortened | senqıshalamağan bolursayou must not have shortened | olqıshalamağan bolurhe must not have shortened | bizqıshalamağan bolurbuzwe must not have shortened | sizqıshalamağan bolursuzyou all must not have shortened | alaqıshalamağan bolurlathey must not have shortened |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqıshalarıq bolurmaI must be going to shorten | senqıshalarıq bolursayou must be going to shorten | olqıshalarıq bolurhe must be going to shorten | bizqıshalarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to shorten | sizqıshalarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to shorten | alaqıshalarıq bolurlathey must be going to shorten |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqıshalamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to shorten | senqıshalamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to shorten | olqıshalamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to shorten | bizqıshalamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to shorten | sizqıshalamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to shorten | alaqıshalamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to shorten |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqıshalayımlet me shorten | senqıshala!shorten! | olqıshalasınlet him shorten | bizqıshalayıqlet's shorten | sizqıshalağız!shorten, you all! | alaqıshalasınlalet them shorten |
| Commands & suggestions | menqıshalamayımlet me not shorten | senqıshalama!don't shorten! | olqıshalamasınlet him not shorten | bizqıshalamayıqlet's not shorten | sizqıshalamağız!don't shorten, you all! | alaqıshalamasınlalet them not shorten |
| Commands & suggestions | menqıshalayımmı?shall I shorten? | olqıshalasınmı?should he shorten? | bizqıshalayıqmı?shall we shorten? | alaqıshalasınlamı?should they shorten? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqıshalamayımmı?shall I not shorten? | olqıshalamasınmı?should he not shorten? | bizqıshalamayıqmı?shall we not shorten? | alaqıshalamasınlamı?should they not shorten? | ||
| Requests | senqıshalaçı2qıshalaçınplease shorten | olqıshalasınçıdo let him shorten | sizqıshalaçığızplease shorten (plural/polite) | alaqıshalasınlaçıdo let them shorten | ||
| Requests | senqıshalamaçı2qıshalamaçınplease don't shorten | olqıshalamasınçıdo let him not shorten | sizqıshalamaçığızplease don't shorten (plural/polite) | alaqıshalamasınlaçıdo let them not shorten | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqıshalağınqıshalağımay you shorten | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqıshalamağınqıshalamağımay you not shorten | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqıshalağay edim qıshalağa edimwould that I shortened | senqıshalağay ediŋ qıshalağa ediŋwould that you shortened | olqıshalağay edi qıshalağa ediwould that he shortened | bizqıshalağay edik qıshalağa edikwould that we shortened | sizqıshalağay edigiz qıshalağa edigizwould that you all shortened | alaqıshalağay edile qıshalağa edilewould that they shortened |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqıshalamağay edim qıshalamağa edimwould that I did not shorten | senqıshalamağay ediŋ qıshalamağa ediŋwould that you did not shorten | olqıshalamağay edi qıshalamağa ediwould that he did not shorten | bizqıshalamağay edik qıshalamağa edikwould that we did not shorten | sizqıshalamağay edigiz qıshalamağa edigizwould that you all did not shorten | alaqıshalamağay edile qıshalamağa edilewould that they did not shorten |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqıshalamağa qoyayımqıshalama qoyayımlet me allow someone to shorten | senqıshalamağa qoy!qıshalama qoy!let someone shorten! | olqıshalamağa qoysunqıshalama qoysunlet him allow someone to shorten | bizqıshalamağa qoyayıqqıshalama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to shorten | sizqıshalamağa qoyuğuz!qıshalama qoyuğuz!let someone shorten, you all! | alaqıshalamağa qoysunlaqıshalama qoysunlalet them allow someone to shorten |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqıshalamağa qoymayımqıshalama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to shorten | senqıshalamağa qoyma!qıshalama qoyma!don't let someone shorten! | olqıshalamağa qoymasınqıshalama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to shorten | bizqıshalamağa qoymayıqqıshalama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to shorten | sizqıshalamağa qoymağız!qıshalama qoymağız!don't let someone shorten, you all! | alaqıshalamağa qoymasınlaqıshalama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to shorten |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqıshalamağa qoyayımmı?qıshalama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to shorten? | olqıshalamağa qoysunmu?qıshalama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to shorten? | bizqıshalamağa qoyayıqmı?qıshalama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to shorten? | alaqıshalamağa qoysunlamı?qıshalama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to shorten? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqıshalamağa qoymayımmı?qıshalama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to shorten? | olqıshalamağa qoymasınmı?qıshalama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to shorten? | bizqıshalamağa qoymayıqmı?qıshalama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to shorten? | alaqıshalamağa qoymasınlamı?qıshalama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to shorten? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqıshalamağa qoyamaqıshalama qoyamaI allow someone to shorten | senqıshalamağa qoyasaqıshalama qoyasayou allow someone to shorten | olqıshalamağa qoyadıqıshalama qoyadıhe allows someone to shorten | bizqıshalamağa qoyabızqıshalama qoyabızwe allow someone to shorten | sizqıshalamağa qoyasızqıshalama qoyasızyou all allow someone to shorten | alaqıshalamağa qoyadılaqıshalama qoyadılathey allow someone to shorten |
| Let someone… (present) | menqıshalamağa qoymaymaqıshalama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to shorten | senqıshalamağa qoymaysaqıshalama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to shorten | olqıshalamağa qoymaydıqıshalama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to shorten | bizqıshalamağa qoymaybızqıshalama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to shorten | sizqıshalamağa qoymaysızqıshalama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to shorten | alaqıshalamağa qoymaydılaqıshalama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to shorten |
| Let someone… (present) | menqıshalamağa qoyamamı?qıshalama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to shorten? | senqıshalamağa qoyamısa?qıshalama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to shorten? | olqıshalamağa qoyamıdı?qıshalama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to shorten? | bizqıshalamağa qoyabızmı?qıshalama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to shorten? | sizqıshalamağa qoyamısız?qıshalama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to shorten? | alaqıshalamağa qoyamıdıla?qıshalama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to shorten? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqıshalamağa qoymaymamı?qıshalama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to shorten? | senqıshalamağa qoymaymısa?qıshalama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to shorten? | olqıshalamağa qoymaymıdı?qıshalama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to shorten? | bizqıshalamağa qoymaybızmı?qıshalama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to shorten? | sizqıshalamağa qoymaymısız?qıshalama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to shorten? | alaqıshalamağa qoymaymıdıla?qıshalama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to shorten? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqıshalamağa qoydumqıshalama qoydumI allowed someone to shorten | senqıshalamağa qoyduŋqıshalama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to shorten | olqıshalamağa qoyduqıshalama qoyduhe allowed someone to shorten | bizqıshalamağa qoyduqqıshalama qoyduqwe allowed someone to shorten | sizqıshalamağa qoyduğuzqıshalama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to shorten | alaqıshalamağa qoydulaqıshalama qoydulathey allowed someone to shorten |
| Let someone… (past) | menqıshalamağa qoymadımqıshalama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to shorten | senqıshalamağa qoymadıŋqıshalama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to shorten | olqıshalamağa qoymadıqıshalama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to shorten | bizqıshalamağa qoymadıqqıshalama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to shorten | sizqıshalamağa qoymadığızqıshalama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to shorten | alaqıshalamağa qoymadılaqıshalama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to shorten |
| Let someone… (past) | menqıshalamağa qoydummu?qıshalama qoydummu?did I allow someone to shorten? | senqıshalamağa qoyduŋmu?qıshalama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to shorten? | olqıshalamağa qoydumu?qıshalama qoydumu?did he allow someone to shorten? | bizqıshalamağa qoyduqmu?qıshalama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to shorten? | sizqıshalamağa qoyduğuzmu?qıshalama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to shorten? | alaqıshalamağa qoydulamı?qıshalama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to shorten? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqıshalamağa qoymadımmı?qıshalama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to shorten? | senqıshalamağa qoymadıŋmı?qıshalama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to shorten? | olqıshalamağa qoymadımı?qıshalama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to shorten? | bizqıshalamağa qoymadıqmı?qıshalama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to shorten? | sizqıshalamağa qoymadığızmı?qıshalama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to shorten? | alaqıshalamağa qoymadılamı?qıshalama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to shorten? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qıshalayalırğa be able to shorten · qıshalayalmazğa be unable to shorten
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqıshalayalamaI can shorten | senqıshalayalasayou can shorten | olqıshalayaladıhe can shorten | bizqıshalayalabızwe can shorten | sizqıshalayalasızyou all can shorten | alaqıshalayaladılathey can shorten |
| Ability — present | menqıshalayalmaymaI can't shorten | senqıshalayalmaysayou can't shorten | olqıshalayalmaydıhe can't shorten | bizqıshalayalmaybızwe can't shorten | sizqıshalayalmaysızyou all can't shorten | alaqıshalayalmaydılathey can't shorten |
| Ability — present | menqıshalayalamamı? qıshalayalamıma?can I shorten? | senqıshalayalamısa?can you shorten? | olqıshalayalamıdı?can he shorten? | bizqıshalayalabızmı? qıshalayalamıbız?can we shorten? | sizqıshalayalamısız?can you all shorten? | alaqıshalayalamıdıla?can they shorten? |
| Ability — present | menqıshalayalmaymamı? qıshalayalmaymıma?can't I shorten? | senqıshalayalmaymısa?can't you shorten? | olqıshalayalmaymıdı?can't he shorten? | bizqıshalayalmaybızmı? qıshalayalmaymıbız?can't we shorten? | sizqıshalayalmaymısız?can't you all shorten? | alaqıshalayalmaymıdıla?can't they shorten? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqıshalayalsamif I can shorten | senqıshalayalsaŋif you can shorten | olqıshalayalsaif he can shorten | bizqıshalayalsaqif we can shorten | sizqıshalayalsağızif you all can shorten | alaqıshalayalsalaif they can shorten |
| Ability — if I can… | menqıshalayalmasamif I can't shorten | senqıshalayalmasaŋif you can't shorten | olqıshalayalmasaif he can't shorten | bizqıshalayalmasaqif we can't shorten | sizqıshalayalmasağızif you all can't shorten | alaqıshalayalmasalaif they can't shorten |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqıshalayaldımI was able to shorten | senqıshalayaldıŋyou were able to shorten | olqıshalayaldıhe was able to shorten | bizqıshalayaldıqwe were able to shorten | sizqıshalayaldığızyou all were able to shorten | alaqıshalayaldılathey were able to shorten |
| Ability — simple past | menqıshalayalmadımI could not shorten | senqıshalayalmadıŋyou could not shorten | olqıshalayalmadıhe could not shorten | bizqıshalayalmadıqwe could not shorten | sizqıshalayalmadığızyou all could not shorten | alaqıshalayalmadılathey could not shorten |
| Ability — simple past | menqıshalayaldımmı?was I able to shorten? | senqıshalayaldıŋmı?were you able to shorten? | olqıshalayaldımı?was he able to shorten? | bizqıshalayaldıqmı?were we able to shorten? | sizqıshalayaldığızmı?were you all able to shorten? | alaqıshalayaldılamı?were they able to shorten? |
| Ability — simple past | menqıshalayalmadımmı?couldn't I shorten? | senqıshalayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you shorten? | olqıshalayalmadımı?couldn't he shorten? | bizqıshalayalmadıqmı?couldn't we shorten? | sizqıshalayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all shorten? | alaqıshalayalmadılamı?couldn't they shorten? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqıshalayalğanmaI have been able to shorten | senqıshalayalğansayou have been able to shorten | olqıshalayalğandıhe has been able to shorten | bizqıshalayalğanbızwe have been able to shorten | sizqıshalayalğansızyou all have been able to shorten | alaqıshalayalğandılathey have been able to shorten |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqıshalayalmağanmaI haven't been able to shorten | senqıshalayalmağansayou haven't been able to shorten | olqıshalayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to shorten | bizqıshalayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to shorten | sizqıshalayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to shorten | alaqıshalayalmağandılathey haven't been able to shorten |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqıshalayalğanmamı? qıshalayalğanmıma?have I been able to shorten? | senqıshalayalğanmısa?have you been able to shorten? | olqıshalayalğanmıdı?has he been able to shorten? | bizqıshalayalğanbızmı? qıshalayalğanmıbız?have we been able to shorten? | sizqıshalayalğanmısız?have you all been able to shorten? | alaqıshalayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to shorten? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqıshalayalmağanmamı? qıshalayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to shorten? | senqıshalayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to shorten? | olqıshalayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to shorten? | bizqıshalayalmağanbızmı? qıshalayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to shorten? | sizqıshalayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to shorten? | alaqıshalayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to shorten? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqıshalayalğan edimqıshalayalğanemI had been able to shorten | senqıshalayalğan ediŋqıshalayalğaneŋyou had been able to shorten | olqıshalayalğan ediqıshalayalğanedhe had been able to shorten | bizqıshalayalğan edikqıshalayalğanekwe had been able to shorten | sizqıshalayalğan edigizqıshalayalğanegizyou all had been able to shorten | alaqıshalayalğan edileqıshalayalğanellethey had been able to shorten |
| Ability — past perfect | menqıshalayalmağan edimqıshalayalmağanemI hadn't been able to shorten | senqıshalayalmağan ediŋqıshalayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to shorten | olqıshalayalmağan ediqıshalayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to shorten | bizqıshalayalmağan edikqıshalayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to shorten | sizqıshalayalmağan edigizqıshalayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to shorten | alaqıshalayalmağan edileqıshalayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to shorten |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqıshalayala edimqıshalayalaemI could shorten | senqıshalayala ediŋqıshalayalaeŋyou could shorten | olqıshalayala ediqıshalayalaedhe could shorten | bizqıshalayala edikqıshalayalaekwe could shorten | sizqıshalayala edigizqıshalayalaegizyou all could shorten | alaqıshalayala edileqıshalayalaellethey could shorten |
| Ability — past background | menqıshalayalmay edimqıshalayalmayemI could not shorten | senqıshalayalmay ediŋqıshalayalmayeŋyou could not shorten | olqıshalayalmay ediqıshalayalmayedhe could not shorten | bizqıshalayalmay edikqıshalayalmayekwe could not shorten | sizqıshalayalmay edigizqıshalayalmayegizyou all could not shorten | alaqıshalayalmay edileqıshalayalmayellethey could not shorten |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqıshalayalırmaI will be able to shorten | senqıshalayalırsayou will be able to shorten | olqıshalayalırhe will be able to shorten | bizqıshalayalırbızwe will be able to shorten | sizqıshalayalırsızyou all will be able to shorten | alaqıshalayalırlathey will be able to shorten |
| Ability — future I | menqıshalayalmazmaI won't be able to shorten | senqıshalayalmazsayou won't be able to shorten | olqıshalayalmazhe won't be able to shorten | bizqıshalayalmazbızwe won't be able to shorten | sizqıshalayalmazsızyou all won't be able to shorten | alaqıshalayalmazlathey won't be able to shorten |
| Ability — future I | menqıshalayalırmamı? qıshalayalırmıma?will I be able to shorten? | senqıshalayalırmısa?will you be able to shorten? | olqıshalayalırmı?will he be able to shorten? | bizqıshalayalırbızmı? qıshalayalırmıbız?will we be able to shorten? | sizqıshalayalırmısız?will you all be able to shorten? | alaqıshalayalırlamı? qıshalayalırmıla?will they be able to shorten? |
| Ability — future I | menqıshalayalmazmamı? qıshalayalmazmıma?won't I be able to shorten? | senqıshalayalmazmısa?won't you be able to shorten? | olqıshalayalmazmı?won't he be able to shorten? | bizqıshalayalmazbızmı? qıshalayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to shorten? | sizqıshalayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to shorten? | alaqıshalayalmazlamı? qıshalayalmazmıla?won't they be able to shorten? |
| Ability — future II | menqıshalayallıqmaI am going to be able to shorten | senqıshalayallıqsayou are going to be able to shorten | olqıshalayallıqdıhe is going to be able to shorten | bizqıshalayallıqbızwe are going to be able to shorten | sizqıshalayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to shorten | alaqıshalayallıqdılathey are going to be able to shorten |
| Ability — future II | menqıshalayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to shorten | senqıshalayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to shorten | olqıshalayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to shorten | bizqıshalayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to shorten | sizqıshalayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to shorten | alaqıshalayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to shorten |
| Ability — future II | menqıshalayallıqmamı? qıshalayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to shorten? | senqıshalayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to shorten? | olqıshalayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to shorten? | bizqıshalayallıqbızmı? qıshalayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to shorten? | sizqıshalayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to shorten? | alaqıshalayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to shorten? |
| Ability — future II | menqıshalayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to shorten? | senqıshalayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to shorten? | olqıshalayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to shorten? | bizqıshalayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to shorten? | sizqıshalayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to shorten? | alaqıshalayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to shorten? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqıshalayalır edimqıshalayalır emI would be able to shorten | senqıshalayalır ediŋqıshalayalır eŋyou would be able to shorten | olqıshalayalır ediqıshalayalır edhe would be able to shorten | bizqıshalayalır edikqıshalayalır ekwe would be able to shorten | sizqıshalayalır edigizqıshalayalır egizyou all would be able to shorten | alaqıshalayalır edileqıshalayalır ellethey would be able to shorten |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqıshalayalmaz edimqıshalayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to shorten | senqıshalayalmaz ediŋqıshalayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to shorten | olqıshalayalmaz ediqıshalayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to shorten | bizqıshalayalmaz edikqıshalayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to shorten | sizqıshalayalmaz edigizqıshalayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to shorten | alaqıshalayalmaz edileqıshalayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to shorten |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqıshalayalğınqıshalayalğımay you be able to shorten | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqıshalayalmağınqıshalayalmağımay you not be able to shorten | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqıshalarğa izleymeI want to shorten | senqıshalarğa izleyseyou want to shorten | olqıshalarğa izleydihe wants to shorten | bizqıshalarğa izleybizwe want to shorten | sizqıshalarğa izleysizyou all want to shorten | alaqıshalarğa izleydilethey want to shorten |
| want to | menqıshalarğa izlemeymeI do not want to shorten | senqıshalarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to shorten | olqıshalarğa izlemeydihe does not want to shorten | bizqıshalarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to shorten | sizqıshalarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to shorten | alaqıshalarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to shorten |
| would like to | menqıshalarğa süemeI would like to shorten | senqıshalarğa süeseyou would like to shorten | olqıshalarğa süedihe would like to shorten | bizqıshalarğa süebizwe would like to shorten | sizqıshalarğa süesizyou all would like to shorten | alaqıshalarğa süedilethey would like to shorten |
| would like to | menqıshalarğa süymeymeI would not like to shorten | senqıshalarğa süymeyseyou would not like to shorten | olqıshalarğa süymeydihe would not like to shorten | bizqıshalarğa süymeybizwe would not like to shorten | sizqıshalarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to shorten | alaqıshalarğa süymeydilethey would not like to shorten |
| hope to | menqıshalarğa umutlanamaI hope to shorten | senqıshalarğa umutlanasayou hope to shorten | olqıshalarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to shorten | bizqıshalarğa umutlanabızwe hope to shorten | sizqıshalarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to shorten | alaqıshalarğa umutlanadılathey hope to shorten |
| hope to | menqıshalarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to shorten | senqıshalarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to shorten | olqıshalarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to shorten | bizqıshalarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to shorten | sizqıshalarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to shorten | alaqıshalarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to shorten |
| be about to | menqıshalarğa deb turamaI am about to shorten | senqıshalarğa deb turasayou are about to shorten | olqıshalarğa deb turadıhe is about to shorten | bizqıshalarğa deb turabızwe are about to shorten | sizqıshalarğa deb turasızyou all are about to shorten | alaqıshalarğa deb turadılathey are about to shorten |
| be about to | menqıshalarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to shorten | senqıshalarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to shorten | olqıshalarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to shorten | bizqıshalarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to shorten | sizqıshalarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to shorten | alaqıshalarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to shorten |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqıshalarğa kerekmeI need to shorten | senqıshalarğa kerekseyou need to shorten | olqıshalarğa kerekdihe needs to shorten | bizqıshalarğa kerekbizwe need to shorten | sizqıshalarğa kereksizyou all need to shorten | alaqıshalarğa kerekdilethey need to shorten |
| need to | menqıshalarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to shorten | senqıshalarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to shorten | olqıshalarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to shorten | bizqıshalarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to shorten | sizqıshalarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to shorten | alaqıshalarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to shorten |
| have to | menmenŋe qıshalarğa tüşediI have to shorten | sensenŋe qıshalarğa tüşediyou have to shorten | olaŋa qıshalarğa tüşedihe has to shorten | bizbizge qıshalarğa tüşediwe have to shorten | sizsizge qıshalarğa tüşediyou all have to shorten | alaalağa qıshalarğa tüşedithey have to shorten |
| have to | menmenŋe qıshalarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to shorten | sensenŋe qıshalarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to shorten | olaŋa qıshalarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to shorten | bizbizge qıshalarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to shorten | sizsizge qıshalarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to shorten | alaalağa qıshalarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to shorten |
| be obliged to | menqıshalarğa borçlumaI am obliged to shorten | senqıshalarğa borçlusayou are obliged to shorten | olqıshalarğa borçluduhe is obliged to shorten | bizqıshalarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to shorten | sizqıshalarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to shorten | alaqıshalarğa borçludulathey are obliged to shorten |
| be obliged to | menqıshalarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to shorten | senqıshalarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to shorten | olqıshalarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to shorten | bizqıshalarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to shorten | sizqıshalarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to shorten | alaqıshalarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to shorten |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqıshalarğa madarım bardıI have a way to shorten | senqıshalarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to shorten | olqıshalarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to shorten | bizqıshalarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to shorten | sizqıshalarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to shorten | alaqıshalarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to shorten |
| have a way to | menqıshalarğa madarım joqduI have no way to shorten | senqıshalarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to shorten | olqıshalarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to shorten | bizqıshalarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to shorten | sizqıshalarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to shorten | alaqıshalarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to shorten |
| be free to | menqıshalarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to shorten | senqıshalarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to shorten | olqıshalarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to shorten | bizqıshalarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to shorten | sizqıshalarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to shorten | alaqıshalarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to shorten |
| be free to | menqıshalarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to shorten | senqıshalarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to shorten | olqıshalarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to shorten | bizqıshalarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to shorten | sizqıshalarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to shorten | alaqıshalarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to shorten |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qıshalarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to shorten | sensenŋe qıshalarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to shorten | olaŋa qıshalarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to shorten | bizbizge qıshalarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to shorten | sizsizge qıshalarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to shorten | alaalağa qıshalarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to shorten |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qıshalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to shorten | sensenŋe qıshalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to shorten | olaŋa qıshalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to shorten | bizbizge qıshalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to shorten | sizsizge qıshalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to shorten | alaalağa qıshalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to shorten |
| be ready to | menqıshalarğa hazırmaI am ready to shorten | senqıshalarğa hazırsayou are ready to shorten | olqıshalarğa hazırdıhe is ready to shorten | bizqıshalarğa hazırbızwe are ready to shorten | sizqıshalarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to shorten | alaqıshalarğa hazırdılathey are ready to shorten |
| be ready to | menqıshalarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to shorten | senqıshalarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to shorten | olqıshalarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to shorten | bizqıshalarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to shorten | sizqıshalarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to shorten | alaqıshalarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to shorten |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqıshalarğa küreşemeI am trying to shorten | senqıshalarğa küreşeseyou are trying to shorten | olqıshalarğa küreşedihe is trying to shorten | bizqıshalarğa küreşebizwe are trying to shorten | sizqıshalarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to shorten | alaqıshalarğa küreşedilethey are trying to shorten |
| try to | menqıshalarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to shorten | senqıshalarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to shorten | olqıshalarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to shorten | bizqıshalarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to shorten | sizqıshalarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to shorten | alaqıshalarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to shorten |
| agree to | menqıshalarğa unaymaI agree to shorten | senqıshalarğa unaysayou agree to shorten | olqıshalarğa unaydıhe agrees to shorten | bizqıshalarğa unaybızwe agree to shorten | sizqıshalarğa unaysızyou all agree to shorten | alaqıshalarğa unaydılathey agree to shorten |
| agree to | menqıshalarğa unamaymaI refuse to shorten | senqıshalarğa unamaysayou refuse to shorten | olqıshalarğa unamaydıhe refuses to shorten | bizqıshalarğa unamaybızwe refuse to shorten | sizqıshalarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to shorten | alaqıshalarğa unamaydılathey refuse to shorten |
| hurry to | menqıshalarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to shorten | senqıshalarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to shorten | olqıshalarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to shorten | bizqıshalarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to shorten | sizqıshalarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to shorten | alaqıshalarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to shorten |
| hurry to | menqıshalarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to shorten | senqıshalarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to shorten | olqıshalarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to shorten | bizqıshalarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to shorten | sizqıshalarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to shorten | alaqıshalarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to shorten |
| be afraid to | menqıshalarğa qorqamaI am afraid to shorten | senqıshalarğa qorqasayou are afraid to shorten | olqıshalarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to shorten | bizqıshalarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to shorten | sizqıshalarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to shorten | alaqıshalarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to shorten |
| be afraid to | menqıshalarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to shorten | senqıshalarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to shorten | olqıshalarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to shorten | bizqıshalarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to shorten | sizqıshalarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to shorten | alaqıshalarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to shorten |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqıshalay bolmazmaI can't be shortening | senqıshalay bolmazsayou can't be shortening | olqıshalay bolmazhe can't be shortening | bizqıshalay bolmazbızwe can't be shortening | sizqıshalay bolmazsızyou all can't be shortening | alaqıshalay bolmazlathey can't be shortening |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqıshalamay bolmazmaI must be shortening (emphatic) | senqıshalamay bolmazsayou must be shortening (emphatic) | olqıshalamay bolmazhe must be shortening (emphatic) | bizqıshalamay bolmazbızwe must be shortening (emphatic) | sizqıshalamay bolmazsızyou all must be shortening (emphatic) | alaqıshalamay bolmazlathey must be shortening (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqıshalay turmasamif I don't keep shortening | senqıshalay turmasaŋif you don't keep shortening | olqıshalay turmasaif he doesn't keep shortening | bizqıshalay turmasaqif we don't keep shortening | sizqıshalay turmasağızif you all don't keep shortening | alaqıshalay turmasalaif they don't keep shortening |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqıshalay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of shortening | senqıshalay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of shortening | olqıshalay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of shortening | bizqıshalay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of shortening | sizqıshalay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of shortening | alaqıshalay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of shortening |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqıshalamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not shortening (emphatic) | senqıshalamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not shortening (emphatic) | olqıshalamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not shortening (emphatic) | bizqıshalamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not shortening (emphatic) | sizqıshalamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not shortening (emphatic) | alaqıshalamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not shortening (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqıshalamay turamaI keep on not shortening | senqıshalamay turasayou keep on not shortening | olqıshalamay turadıhe keeps on not shortening | bizqıshalamay turabızwe keep on not shortening | sizqıshalamay turasızyou all keep on not shortening | alaqıshalamay turadılathey keep on not shortening |
| Progressive — double negation | menqıshalamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not shortening | senqıshalamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not shortening | olqıshalamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not shortening | bizqıshalamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not shortening | sizqıshalamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not shortening | alaqıshalamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not shortening |
| Progressive — double negation | menqıshalamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not shortening? | senqıshalamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not shortening? | olqıshalamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not shortening? | bizqıshalamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not shortening? | sizqıshalamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not shortening? | alaqıshalamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not shortening? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqıshalağan bolmazmaI can't have shortened | senqıshalağan bolmazsayou can't have shortened | olqıshalağan bolmazhe can't have shortened | bizqıshalağan bolmazbızwe can't have shortened | sizqıshalağan bolmazsızyou all can't have shortened | alaqıshalağan bolmazlathey can't have shortened |
| Inference — double negation | menqıshalamağan bolmazmaI must have shortened (emphatic) | senqıshalamağan bolmazsayou must have shortened (emphatic) | olqıshalamağan bolmazhe must have shortened (emphatic) | bizqıshalamağan bolmazbızwe must have shortened (emphatic) | sizqıshalamağan bolmazsızyou all must have shortened (emphatic) | alaqıshalamağan bolmazlathey must have shortened (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqıshalağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had shortened | senqıshalağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had shortened | olqıshalağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had shortened | bizqıshalağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had shortened | sizqıshalağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had shortened | alaqıshalağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had shortened |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqıshalamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't shortened | senqıshalamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't shortened | olqıshalamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't shortened | bizqıshalamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't shortened | sizqıshalamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't shortened | alaqıshalamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't shortened |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqıshalarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to shorten | senqıshalarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to shorten | olqıshalarıq bolmazhe can't be going to shorten | bizqıshalarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to shorten | sizqıshalarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to shorten | alaqıshalarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to shorten |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqıshalamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to shorten (emphatic) | senqıshalamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to shorten (emphatic) | olqıshalamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to shorten (emphatic) | bizqıshalamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to shorten (emphatic) | sizqıshalamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to shorten (emphatic) | alaqıshalamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to shorten (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqıshalarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to shorten | senqıshalarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to shorten | olqıshalarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to shorten | bizqıshalarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to shorten | sizqıshalarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to shorten | alaqıshalarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to shorten |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqıshalamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to shorten | senqıshalamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to shorten | olqıshalamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to shorten | bizqıshalamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to shorten | sizqıshalamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to shorten | alaqıshalamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to shorten |