qırpaq
/qɯrpaq/ · plural qırpaqla
1. fresh snow, a thin fresh fall of powdery snow — qırpaq eterge means "dust with fresh snow". A riddle: taw awuzunda aq qırpaq, "white fresh snow in the mountain gorge" (answer: a cheese pie).
- qırpaqda tülkünü ayaq ızları — a fox's tracks in the fresh snow
- küz artı - qırpaq — late autumn: fresh snow
- qırpaq eterge — to dust with fresh snow
- taw awuzunda aq qırpaq — white fresh snow in the mountain gorge
2. hoarfrost, rime: frost that forms on branches, wires and plants in cold foggy weather
- terekleni qırpaq bashandı — hoarfrost has covered the trees
- qırpaqdan terekle ağardıla — the trees turned white with hoarfrost
- qırpaq bashan mıyıqla — mustaches covered with hoarfrost
- terekleden qırpaq ketdi — the hoarfrost left the trees
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qırpaqthe thin fresh fall of powdery snow | qırpağımmy thin fresh fall of powdery snow | qırpağıŋyour thin fresh fall of powdery snow | qırpağıhis thin fresh fall of powdery snow | qırpağıbızour thin fresh fall of powdery snow | qırpağığızyou all's thin fresh fall of powdery snow | qırpaqlarıtheir thin fresh fall of powdery snows |
| Genitive | qırpaqnıthe thin fresh fall of powdery snow's | qırpağımımy thin fresh fall of powdery snow's | qırpağıŋıyour thin fresh fall of powdery snow's | qırpağınıhis thin fresh fall of powdery snow's | qırpağıbıznıour thin fresh fall of powdery snow's | qırpağığıznıyou all's thin fresh fall of powdery snow's | qırpaqlarınıtheir thin fresh fall of powdery snows' |
| Accusative | qırpaqnıthe thin fresh fall of powdery snow (as the object) | qırpağımımy thin fresh fall of powdery snow (as the object) | qırpağıŋıyour thin fresh fall of powdery snow (as the object) | qırpağınhis thin fresh fall of powdery snow (as the object) | qırpağıbıznıour thin fresh fall of powdery snow (as the object) | qırpağığıznıyou all's thin fresh fall of powdery snow (as the object) | qırpaqlarıntheir thin fresh fall of powdery snows (as the object) |
| Dative | qırpaqğato the thin fresh fall of powdery snow | qırpağımato my thin fresh fall of powdery snow | qırpağıŋato your thin fresh fall of powdery snow | qırpağınato his thin fresh fall of powdery snow | qırpağıbızğato our thin fresh fall of powdery snow | qırpağığızğato you all's thin fresh fall of powdery snow | qırpaqlarınato their thin fresh fall of powdery snows |
| Locative | qırpaqdain / at the thin fresh fall of powdery snow | qırpağımdain / at my thin fresh fall of powdery snow | qırpağıŋdain / at your thin fresh fall of powdery snow | qırpağındain / at his thin fresh fall of powdery snow | qırpağıbızdain / at our thin fresh fall of powdery snow | qırpağığızdain / at you all's thin fresh fall of powdery snow | qırpaqlarındain / at their thin fresh fall of powdery snows |
| Ablative | qırpaqdanfrom the thin fresh fall of powdery snow | qırpağımdanfrom my thin fresh fall of powdery snow | qırpağıŋdanfrom your thin fresh fall of powdery snow | qırpağındanfrom his thin fresh fall of powdery snow | qırpağıbızdanfrom our thin fresh fall of powdery snow | qırpağığızdanfrom you all's thin fresh fall of powdery snow | qırpaqlarındanfrom their thin fresh fall of powdery snows |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qırpaqlathe thin fresh fall of powdery snows | qırpaqlarımmy thin fresh fall of powdery snows | qırpaqlarıŋyour thin fresh fall of powdery snows | qırpaqlarıhis thin fresh fall of powdery snows | qırpaqlarıbızour thin fresh fall of powdery snows | qırpaqlarığızyou all's thin fresh fall of powdery snows | qırpaqlarıtheir thin fresh fall of powdery snows |
| Genitive | qırpaqlanıthe thin fresh fall of powdery snows' | qırpaqlarımımy thin fresh fall of powdery snows' | qırpaqlarıŋıyour thin fresh fall of powdery snows' | qırpaqlarınıhis thin fresh fall of powdery snows' | qırpaqlarıbıznıour thin fresh fall of powdery snows' | qırpaqlarığıznıyou all's thin fresh fall of powdery snows' | qırpaqlarınıtheir thin fresh fall of powdery snows' |
| Accusative | qırpaqlanıthe thin fresh fall of powdery snows (as the object) | qırpaqlarımımy thin fresh fall of powdery snows (as the object) | qırpaqlarıŋıyour thin fresh fall of powdery snows (as the object) | qırpaqlarınhis thin fresh fall of powdery snows (as the object) | qırpaqlarıbıznıour thin fresh fall of powdery snows (as the object) | qırpaqlarığıznıyou all's thin fresh fall of powdery snows (as the object) | qırpaqlarıntheir thin fresh fall of powdery snows (as the object) |
| Dative | qırpaqlağato the thin fresh fall of powdery snows | qırpaqlarımato my thin fresh fall of powdery snows | qırpaqlarıŋato your thin fresh fall of powdery snows | qırpaqlarınato his thin fresh fall of powdery snows | qırpaqlarıbızğato our thin fresh fall of powdery snows | qırpaqlarığızğato you all's thin fresh fall of powdery snows | qırpaqlarınato their thin fresh fall of powdery snows |
| Locative | qırpaqladain / at the thin fresh fall of powdery snows | qırpaqlarımdain / at my thin fresh fall of powdery snows | qırpaqlarıŋdain / at your thin fresh fall of powdery snows | qırpaqlarındain / at his thin fresh fall of powdery snows | qırpaqlarıbızdain / at our thin fresh fall of powdery snows | qırpaqlarığızdain / at you all's thin fresh fall of powdery snows | qırpaqlarındain / at their thin fresh fall of powdery snows |
| Ablative | qırpaqladanfrom the thin fresh fall of powdery snows | qırpaqlarımdanfrom my thin fresh fall of powdery snows | qırpaqlarıŋdanfrom your thin fresh fall of powdery snows | qırpaqlarındanfrom his thin fresh fall of powdery snows | qırpaqlarıbızdanfrom our thin fresh fall of powdery snows | qırpaqlarığızdanfrom you all's thin fresh fall of powdery snows | qırpaqlarındanfrom their thin fresh fall of powdery snows |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: qırpaqları can mean "his / her thin fresh fall of powdery snows", "their thin fresh fall of powdery snow", or "their thin fresh fall of powdery snows" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.