qılqıldarğa
/qɯlqɯldarʁa/
1. gurgle, glug, slosh (of a liquid) — Used of liquid moving inside a container or running in a stream: gıbıtda ayran qılqıldaydı "the ayran is sloshing in the skin bag"; ırhı qılqıldab ağadı "the stream flows gurgling".
- gıbıtda ayran qılqıldaydı — the ayran is sloshing in the skin bag
- ırhı qılqıldab ağadı — the stream flows gurgling
2. laugh out loud, guffaw — Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks this meaning as figurative. It is typical in questions such as nege qılqıldaysa "what are you laughing at?"
- nek qılqıldaysız — why are you guffawing
- nege qılqıldaysa — what are you laughing at
- qızla qılqıldadıla — the girls laughed out loud
Conjugation
Common forms
- qılqıldaydıhe is gurgling
- qılqıldadıhe gurgled
- qılqıldağandıhe has gurgled
- qılqıldarhe will gurgle
- qılqıldarıqdıhe is going to gurgle
- qılqılday edihe was gurgling
- qılqıldasaif he gurgles
- qılqılda!gurgle!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqılqıldaymaI am gurgling | senqılqıldaysayou are gurgling | olqılqıldaydıhe is gurgling | bizqılqıldaybızwe are gurgling | sizqılqıldaysızyou all are gurgling | alaqılqıldaydılathey are gurgling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqılqıldamaymaI am not gurgling | senqılqıldamaysayou are not gurgling | olqılqıldamaydıhe is not gurgling | bizqılqıldamaybızwe are not gurgling | sizqılqıldamaysızyou all are not gurgling | alaqılqıldamaydılathey are not gurgling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqılqıldaymamı? qılqıldaymıma?am I gurgling? | senqılqıldaymısa?are you gurgling? | olqılqıldaymıdı?is he gurgling? | bizqılqıldaybızmı? qılqıldaymıbız?are we gurgling? | sizqılqıldaymısız?are you all gurgling? | alaqılqıldaymıdıla?are they gurgling? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqılqıldamaymamı? qılqıldamaymıma?aren't I gurgling? | senqılqıldamaymısa?aren't you gurgling? | olqılqıldamaymıdı?isn't he gurgling? | bizqılqıldamaybızmı? qılqıldamaymıbız?aren't we gurgling? | sizqılqıldamaymısız?aren't you all gurgling? | alaqılqıldamaymıdıla?aren't they gurgling? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqılqıldawçanmaI usually gurgle | senqılqıldawçansayou usually gurgle | olqılqıldawçandıhe usually gurgles | bizqılqıldawçanbızwe usually gurgle | sizqılqıldawçansızyou all usually gurgle | alaqılqıldawçandılathey usually gurgle |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqılqıldamawçanmaI usually don't gurgle | senqılqıldamawçansayou usually don't gurgle | olqılqıldamawçandıhe usually doesn't gurgle | bizqılqıldamawçanbızwe usually don't gurgle | sizqılqıldamawçansızyou all usually don't gurgle | alaqılqıldamawçandılathey usually don't gurgle |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqılqıldawçanmamı? qılqıldawçanmıma?do I usually gurgle? | senqılqıldawçanmısa?do you usually gurgle? | olqılqıldawçanmıdı?does he usually gurgle? | bizqılqıldawçanbızmı? qılqıldawçanmıbız?do we usually gurgle? | sizqılqıldawçanmısız?do you all usually gurgle? | alaqılqıldawçanmıdıla?do they usually gurgle? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqılqıldamawçanmamı? qılqıldamawçanmıma?do I usually not gurgle? | senqılqıldamawçanmısa?do you usually not gurgle? | olqılqıldamawçanmıdı?does he usually not gurgle? | bizqılqıldamawçanbızmı? qılqıldamawçanmıbız?do we usually not gurgle? | sizqılqıldamawçanmısız?do you all usually not gurgle? | alaqılqıldamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not gurgle? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqılqıldabdıhe has gurgled and remains so | alaqılqıldabdılathey have gurgled and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqılqıldabmıdı?has he gurgled? | alaqılqıldabmıdıla?have they gurgled? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqılqıldab turamaI keep gurgling | senqılqıldab turasayou keep gurgling | olqılqıldab turadıhe keeps gurgling | bizqılqıldab turabızwe keep gurgling | sizqılqıldab turasızyou all keep gurgling | alaqılqıldab turadılathey keep gurgling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqılqıldab turmaymaI don't keep gurgling | senqılqıldab turmaysayou don't keep gurgling | olqılqıldab turmaydıhe doesn't keep gurgling | bizqılqıldab turmaybızwe don't keep gurgling | sizqılqıldab turmaysızyou all don't keep gurgling | alaqılqıldab turmaydılathey don't keep gurgling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqılqıldab turamamı? qılqıldab turamıma?do I keep gurgling? | senqılqıldab turamısa?do you keep gurgling? | olqılqıldab turamıdı?does he keep gurgling? | bizqılqıldab turabızmı? qılqıldab turamıbız?do we keep gurgling? | sizqılqıldab turamısız?do you all keep gurgling? | alaqılqıldab turamıdıla?do they keep gurgling? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqılqıldab turmaymamı? qılqıldab turmaymıma?don't I keep gurgling? | senqılqıldab turmaymısa?don't you keep gurgling? | olqılqıldab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep gurgling? | bizqılqıldab turmaybızmı? qılqıldab turmaymıbız?don't we keep gurgling? | sizqılqıldab turmaymısız?don't you all keep gurgling? | alaqılqıldab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep gurgling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqılqılday turamaI am in the middle of gurgling | senqılqılday turasayou are in the middle of gurgling | olqılqılday turadıhe is in the middle of gurgling | bizqılqılday turabızwe are in the middle of gurgling | sizqılqılday turasızyou all are in the middle of gurgling | alaqılqılday turadılathey are in the middle of gurgling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqılqılday turmaymaI am not in the middle of gurgling | senqılqılday turmaysayou are not in the middle of gurgling | olqılqılday turmaydıhe is not in the middle of gurgling | bizqılqılday turmaybızwe are not in the middle of gurgling | sizqılqılday turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of gurgling | alaqılqılday turmaydılathey are not in the middle of gurgling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqılqılday turamamı? qılqılday turamıma?am I in the middle of gurgling? | senqılqılday turamısa?are you in the middle of gurgling? | olqılqılday turamıdı?is he in the middle of gurgling? | bizqılqılday turabızmı? qılqılday turamıbız?are we in the middle of gurgling? | sizqılqılday turamısız?are you all in the middle of gurgling? | alaqılqılday turamıdıla?are they in the middle of gurgling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqılqılday turmaymamı? qılqılday turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of gurgling? | senqılqılday turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of gurgling? | olqılqılday turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of gurgling? | bizqılqılday turmaybızmı? qılqılday turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of gurgling? | sizqılqılday turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of gurgling? | alaqılqılday turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of gurgling? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqılqıldadımI gurgled | senqılqıldadıŋyou gurgled | olqılqıldadıhe gurgled | bizqılqıldadıqwe gurgled | sizqılqıldadığızyou all gurgled | alaqılqıldadılathey gurgled |
| Simple past (definite) | menqılqıldamadımI didn't gurgle | senqılqıldamadıŋyou didn't gurgle | olqılqıldamadıhe didn't gurgle | bizqılqıldamadıqwe didn't gurgle | sizqılqıldamadığızyou all didn't gurgle | alaqılqıldamadılathey didn't gurgle |
| Simple past (definite) | menqılqıldadımmı?did I gurgle? | senqılqıldadıŋmı?did you gurgle? | olqılqıldadımı?did he gurgle? | bizqılqıldadıqmı?did we gurgle? | sizqılqıldadığızmı?did you all gurgle? | alaqılqıldadılamı?did they gurgle? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqılqıldamadımmı?didn't I gurgle? | senqılqıldamadıŋmı?didn't you gurgle? | olqılqıldamadımı?didn't he gurgle? | bizqılqıldamadıqmı?didn't we gurgle? | sizqılqıldamadığızmı?didn't you all gurgle? | alaqılqıldamadılamı?didn't they gurgle? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqılqıldağanmaI have gurgled | senqılqıldağansayou have gurgled | olqılqıldağandıhe has gurgled | bizqılqıldağanbızwe have gurgled | sizqılqıldağansızyou all have gurgled | alaqılqıldağandılathey have gurgled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqılqıldamağanmaI haven't gurgled | senqılqıldamağansayou haven't gurgled | olqılqıldamağandıhe hasn't gurgled | bizqılqıldamağanbızwe haven't gurgled | sizqılqıldamağansızyou all haven't gurgled | alaqılqıldamağandılathey haven't gurgled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqılqıldağanmamı? qılqıldağanmıma?have I gurgled? | senqılqıldağanmısa?have you gurgled? | olqılqıldağanmıdı?has he gurgled? | bizqılqıldağanbızmı? qılqıldağanmıbız?have we gurgled? | sizqılqıldağanmısız?have you all gurgled? | alaqılqıldağanmıdıla?have they gurgled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqılqıldamağanmamı? qılqıldamağanmıma?haven't I gurgled? | senqılqıldamağanmısa?haven't you gurgled? | olqılqıldamağanmıdı?hasn't he gurgled? | bizqılqıldamağanbızmı? qılqıldamağanmıbız?haven't we gurgled? | sizqılqıldamağanmısız?haven't you all gurgled? | alaqılqıldamağanmıdıla?haven't they gurgled? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqılqıldab turdumI kept gurgling | senqılqıldab turduŋyou kept gurgling | olqılqıldab turduhe kept gurgling | bizqılqıldab turduqwe kept gurgling | sizqılqıldab turduğuzyou all kept gurgling | alaqılqıldab turdulathey kept gurgling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqılqıldab turmadımI didn't keep gurgling | senqılqıldab turmadıŋyou didn't keep gurgling | olqılqıldab turmadıhe didn't keep gurgling | bizqılqıldab turmadıqwe didn't keep gurgling | sizqılqıldab turmadığızyou all didn't keep gurgling | alaqılqıldab turmadılathey didn't keep gurgling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqılqıldarmaI will gurgle | senqılqıldarsayou will gurgle | olqılqıldarhe will gurgle | bizqılqıldarbızwe will gurgle | sizqılqıldarsızyou all will gurgle | alaqılqıldarlathey will gurgle |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqılqıldamazmaI won't gurgle | senqılqıldamazsayou won't gurgle | olqılqıldamazhe won't gurgle | bizqılqıldamazbızwe won't gurgle | sizqılqıldamazsızyou all won't gurgle | alaqılqıldamazlathey won't gurgle |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqılqıldarmamı? qılqıldarmıma?will I gurgle? | senqılqıldarmısa?will you gurgle? | olqılqıldarmı?will he gurgle? | bizqılqıldarbızmı? qılqıldarmıbız?will we gurgle? | sizqılqıldarmısız?will you all gurgle? | alaqılqıldarlamı? qılqıldarmıla?will they gurgle? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqılqıldamazmamı? qılqıldamazmıma?won't I gurgle? | senqılqıldamazmısa?won't you gurgle? | olqılqıldamazmı?won't he gurgle? | bizqılqıldamazbızmı? qılqıldamazmıbız?won't we gurgle? | sizqılqıldamazmısız?won't you all gurgle? | alaqılqıldamazlamı? qılqıldamazmıla?won't they gurgle? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqılqıldarıqmaI am going to gurgle | senqılqıldarıqsayou are going to gurgle | olqılqıldarıqdıhe is going to gurgle | bizqılqıldarıqbızwe are going to gurgle | sizqılqıldarıqsızyou all are going to gurgle | alaqılqıldarıqdılathey are going to gurgle |
| Definite future (future II) | menqılqıldarıq tülmeI am not going to gurgle | senqılqıldarıq tülseyou are not going to gurgle | olqılqıldarıq tüldühe is not going to gurgle | bizqılqıldarıq tülbüzwe are not going to gurgle | sizqılqıldarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to gurgle | alaqılqıldarıq tüldülethey are not going to gurgle |
| Definite future (future II) | menqılqıldarıqmamı? qılqıldarıqmıma?am I going to gurgle? | senqılqıldarıqmısa?are you going to gurgle? | olqılqıldarıqmıdı?is he going to gurgle? | bizqılqıldarıqbızmı? qılqıldarıqmıbız?are we going to gurgle? | sizqılqıldarıqmısız?are you all going to gurgle? | alaqılqıldarıqmıdıla?are they going to gurgle? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqılqıldarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to gurgle? | senqılqıldarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to gurgle? | olqılqıldarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to gurgle? | bizqılqıldarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to gurgle? | sizqılqıldarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to gurgle? | alaqılqıldarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to gurgle? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqılqıldağan edimqılqıldağanemI had gurgled | senqılqıldağan ediŋqılqıldağaneŋyou had gurgled | olqılqıldağan ediqılqıldağanedhe had gurgled | bizqılqıldağan edikqılqıldağanekwe had gurgled | sizqılqıldağan edigizqılqıldağanegizyou all had gurgled | alaqılqıldağan edileqılqıldağanellethey had gurgled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqılqıldamağan edimqılqıldamağanemI hadn't gurgled | senqılqıldamağan ediŋqılqıldamağaneŋyou hadn't gurgled | olqılqıldamağan ediqılqıldamağanedhe hadn't gurgled | bizqılqıldamağan edikqılqıldamağanekwe hadn't gurgled | sizqılqıldamağan edigizqılqıldamağanegizyou all hadn't gurgled | alaqılqıldamağan edileqılqıldamağanellethey hadn't gurgled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqılqılday edimqılqıldayemI was gurgling | senqılqılday ediŋqılqıldayeŋyou were gurgling | olqılqılday ediqılqıldayedhe was gurgling | bizqılqılday edikqılqıldayekwe were gurgling | sizqılqılday edigizqılqıldayegizyou all were gurgling | alaqılqılday edileqılqıldayellethey were gurgling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqılqıldamay edimqılqıldamayemI wasn't gurgling | senqılqıldamay ediŋqılqıldamayeŋyou weren't gurgling | olqılqıldamay ediqılqıldamayedhe wasn't gurgling | bizqılqıldamay edikqılqıldamayekwe weren't gurgling | sizqılqıldamay edigizqılqıldamayegizyou all weren't gurgling | alaqılqıldamay edileqılqıldamayellethey weren't gurgling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqılqıldawçan edimqılqıldawçanemI used to gurgle | senqılqıldawçan ediŋqılqıldawçaneŋyou used to gurgle | olqılqıldawçan ediqılqıldawçanedhe used to gurgle | bizqılqıldawçan edikqılqıldawçanekwe used to gurgle | sizqılqıldawçan edigizqılqıldawçanegizyou all used to gurgle | alaqılqıldawçan edileqılqıldawçanellethey used to gurgle |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqılqıldamawçan edimqılqıldamawçanemI didn't use to gurgle | senqılqıldamawçan ediŋqılqıldamawçaneŋyou didn't use to gurgle | olqılqıldamawçan ediqılqıldamawçanedhe didn't use to gurgle | bizqılqıldamawçan edikqılqıldamawçanekwe didn't use to gurgle | sizqılqıldamawçan edigizqılqıldamawçanegizyou all didn't use to gurgle | alaqılqıldamawçan edileqılqıldamawçanellethey didn't use to gurgle |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqılqıldab edihe had gurgled and remained so | alaqılqıldab edilethey had gurgled and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqılqıldab tül edihe hadn't gurgled | alaqılqıldab tül edilethey hadn't gurgled | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqılqıldab tura edimqılqıldab turaemI had kept gurgling | senqılqıldab tura ediŋqılqıldab turaeŋyou had kept gurgling | olqılqıldab tura ediqılqıldab turaedhe had kept gurgling | bizqılqıldab tura edikqılqıldab turaekwe had kept gurgling | sizqılqıldab tura edigizqılqıldab turaegizyou all had kept gurgling | alaqılqıldab tura edileqılqıldab turaellethey had kept gurgling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqılqıldab turmay edimqılqıldab turmayemI hadn't kept gurgling | senqılqıldab turmay ediŋqılqıldab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept gurgling | olqılqıldab turmay ediqılqıldab turmayedhe hadn't kept gurgling | bizqılqıldab turmay edikqılqıldab turmayekwe hadn't kept gurgling | sizqılqıldab turmay edigizqılqıldab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept gurgling | alaqılqıldab turmay edileqılqıldab turmayellethey hadn't kept gurgling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqılqılday tura edimqılqılday turaemI was in the middle of gurgling | senqılqılday tura ediŋqılqılday turaeŋyou were in the middle of gurgling | olqılqılday tura ediqılqılday turaedhe was in the middle of gurgling | bizqılqılday tura edikqılqılday turaekwe were in the middle of gurgling | sizqılqılday tura edigizqılqılday turaegizyou all were in the middle of gurgling | alaqılqılday tura edileqılqılday turaellethey were in the middle of gurgling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqılqılday turmay edimqılqılday turmayemI wasn't in the middle of gurgling | senqılqılday turmay ediŋqılqılday turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of gurgling | olqılqılday turmay ediqılqılday turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of gurgling | bizqılqılday turmay edikqılqılday turmayekwe weren't in the middle of gurgling | sizqılqılday turmay edigizqılqılday turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of gurgling | alaqılqılday turmay edileqılqılday turmayellethey weren't in the middle of gurgling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqılqıldar edimqılqıldar emI would gurgle | senqılqıldar ediŋqılqıldar eŋyou would gurgle | olqılqıldar ediqılqıldar edhe would gurgle | bizqılqıldar edikqılqıldar ekwe would gurgle | sizqılqıldar edigizqılqıldar egizyou all would gurgle | alaqılqıldar edileqılqıldar ellethey would gurgle |
| Conditional result (would) | menqılqıldamaz edimqılqıldamaz emI wouldn't gurgle | senqılqıldamaz ediŋqılqıldamaz eŋyou wouldn't gurgle | olqılqıldamaz ediqılqıldamaz edhe wouldn't gurgle | bizqılqıldamaz edikqılqıldamaz ekwe wouldn't gurgle | sizqılqıldamaz edigizqılqıldamaz egizyou all wouldn't gurgle | alaqılqıldamaz edileqılqıldamaz ellethey wouldn't gurgle |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqılqıldarıq edimqılqıldarıq emI would have gurgled | senqılqıldarıq ediŋqılqıldarıq eŋyou would have gurgled | olqılqıldarıq ediqılqıldarıq edhe would have gurgled | bizqılqıldarıq edikqılqıldarıq ekwe would have gurgled | sizqılqıldarıq edigizqılqıldarıq egizyou all would have gurgled | alaqılqıldarıq edileqılqıldarıq ellethey would have gurgled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqılqıldarıq tül edimqılqıldarıq tül emI wouldn't have gurgled | senqılqıldarıq tül ediŋqılqıldarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have gurgled | olqılqıldarıq tül ediqılqıldarıq tül edhe wouldn't have gurgled | bizqılqıldarıq tül edikqılqıldarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have gurgled | sizqılqıldarıq tül edigizqılqıldarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have gurgled | alaqılqıldarıq tül edileqılqıldarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have gurgled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqılqıldasamif I gurgle | senqılqıldasaŋif you gurgle | olqılqıldasaif he gurgles | bizqılqıldasaqif we gurgle | sizqılqıldasağızif you all gurgle | alaqılqıldasalaif they gurgle |
| Conditional | menqılqıldamasamif I don't gurgle | senqılqıldamasaŋif you don't gurgle | olqılqıldamasaif he doesn't gurgle | bizqılqıldamasaqif we don't gurgle | sizqılqıldamasağızif you all don't gurgle | alaqılqıldamasalaif they don't gurgle |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqılqılday esemif I am gurgling | senqılqılday eseŋif you are gurgling | olqılqılday eseif he is gurgling | bizqılqılday esekif we are gurgling | sizqılqılday esegizif you all are gurgling | alaqılqılday eseleif they are gurgling |
| Conditional, present real | menqılqıldamay esemif I am not gurgling | senqılqıldamay eseŋif you are not gurgling | olqılqıldamay eseif he is not gurgling | bizqılqıldamay esekif we are not gurgling | sizqılqıldamay esegizif you all are not gurgling | alaqılqıldamay eseleif they are not gurgling |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqılqıldasam ediqılqıldasam edif only I gurgled | senqılqıldasaŋ ediqılqıldasaŋ edif only you gurgled | olqılqıldasa ediqılqıldasaedif only he gurgled | bizqılqıldasaq ediqılqıldasaq edif only we gurgled | sizqılqıldasağız ediqılqıldasağız edif only you all gurgled | alaqılqıldasala ediqılqıldasalaedif only they gurgled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqılqıldamasam ediqılqıldamasam edif only I didn't gurgle | senqılqıldamasaŋ ediqılqıldamasaŋ edif only you didn't gurgle | olqılqıldamasa ediqılqıldamasaedif only he didn't gurgle | bizqılqıldamasaq ediqılqıldamasaq edif only we didn't gurgle | sizqılqıldamasağız ediqılqıldamasağız edif only you all didn't gurgle | alaqılqıldamasala ediqılqıldamasalaedif only they didn't gurgle |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqılqıldab tursamif I carry on gurgling | senqılqıldab tursaŋif you carry on gurgling | olqılqıldab tursaif he carries on gurgling | bizqılqıldab tursaqif we carry on gurgling | sizqılqıldab tursağızif you all carry on gurgling | alaqılqıldab tursalaif they carry on gurgling |
| Durative conditional | menqılqıldab turmasamif I don't carry on gurgling | senqılqıldab turmasaŋif you don't carry on gurgling | olqılqıldab turmasaif he doesn't carry on gurgling | bizqılqıldab turmasaqif we don't carry on gurgling | sizqılqıldab turmasağızif you all don't carry on gurgling | alaqılqıldab turmasalaif they don't carry on gurgling |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqılqıldab tura esemif I have kept gurgling | senqılqıldab tura eseŋif you have kept gurgling | olqılqıldab tura eseif he has kept gurgling | bizqılqıldab tura esekif we have kept gurgling | sizqılqıldab tura esegizif you all have kept gurgling | alaqılqıldab tura eseleif they have kept gurgling |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqılqıldab turmay esemif I haven't kept gurgling | senqılqıldab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept gurgling | olqılqıldab turmay eseif he hasn't kept gurgling | bizqılqıldab turmay esekif we haven't kept gurgling | sizqılqıldab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept gurgling | alaqılqıldab turmay eseleif they haven't kept gurgling |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqılqılday tursamif I keep gurgling | senqılqılday tursaŋif you keep gurgling | olqılqılday tursaif he keeps gurgling | bizqılqılday tursaqif we keep gurgling | sizqılqılday tursağızif you all keep gurgling | alaqılqılday tursalaif they keep gurgling |
| Progressive conditional | menqılqıldamay tursamif I keep on not gurgling | senqılqıldamay tursaŋif you keep on not gurgling | olqılqıldamay tursaif he keeps on not gurgling | bizqılqıldamay tursaqif we keep on not gurgling | sizqılqıldamay tursağızif you all keep on not gurgling | alaqılqıldamay tursalaif they keep on not gurgling |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqılqılday tura esemif I am in the middle of gurgling | senqılqılday tura eseŋif you are in the middle of gurgling | olqılqılday tura eseif he is in the middle of gurgling | bizqılqılday tura esekif we are in the middle of gurgling | sizqılqılday tura esegizif you all are in the middle of gurgling | alaqılqılday tura eseleif they are in the middle of gurgling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqılqıldamay tura esemif I keep on not gurgling | senqılqıldamay tura eseŋif you keep on not gurgling | olqılqıldamay tura eseif he keeps on not gurgling | bizqılqıldamay tura esekif we keep on not gurgling | sizqılqıldamay tura esegizif you all keep on not gurgling | alaqılqıldamay tura eseleif they keep on not gurgling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqılqıldadım esemif I gurgled | senqılqıldadıŋ eseŋif you gurgled | olqılqıldadı eseif he gurgled | bizqılqıldadıq esekif we gurgled | sizqılqıldadığız esegizif you all gurgled | alaqılqıldadıla eseleif they gurgled |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqılqıldamadım esemif I didn't gurgle | senqılqıldamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't gurgle | olqılqıldamadı eseif he didn't gurgle | bizqılqıldamadıq esekif we didn't gurgle | sizqılqıldamadığız esegizif you all didn't gurgle | alaqılqıldamadıla eseleif they didn't gurgle |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqılqıldağan esemif I did gurgle (indeed) | senqılqıldağan eseŋif you did gurgle (indeed) | olqılqıldağan eseif he did gurgle (indeed) | bizqılqıldağan esekif we did gurgle (indeed) | sizqılqıldağan esegizif you all did gurgle (indeed) | alaqılqıldağan eseleif they did gurgle (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqılqıldamağan esemif I didn't gurgle (indeed) | senqılqıldamağan eseŋif you didn't gurgle (indeed) | olqılqıldamağan eseif he didn't gurgle (indeed) | bizqılqıldamağan esekif we didn't gurgle (indeed) | sizqılqıldamağan esegizif you all didn't gurgle (indeed) | alaqılqıldamağan eseleif they didn't gurgle (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqılqıldağan bolsamif I had gurgled | senqılqıldağan bolsaŋif you had gurgled | olqılqıldağan bolsaif he had gurgled | bizqılqıldağan bolsaqif we had gurgled | sizqılqıldağan bolsağızif you all had gurgled | alaqılqıldağan bolsalaif they had gurgled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqılqıldamağan bolsamif I hadn't gurgled | senqılqıldamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't gurgled | olqılqıldamağan bolsaif he hadn't gurgled | bizqılqıldamağan bolsaqif we hadn't gurgled | sizqılqıldamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't gurgled | alaqılqıldamağan bolsalaif they hadn't gurgled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqılqıldağan bolsam ediqılqıldağan bolsam edif only I had gurgled | senqılqıldağan bolsaŋ ediqılqıldağan bolsaŋ edif only you had gurgled | olqılqıldağan bolsa ediqılqıldağan bolsaedif only he had gurgled | bizqılqıldağan bolsaq ediqılqıldağan bolsaq edif only we had gurgled | sizqılqıldağan bolsağız ediqılqıldağan bolsağız edif only you all had gurgled | alaqılqıldağan bolsala ediqılqıldağan bolsalaedif only they had gurgled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqılqıldamağan bolsam ediqılqıldamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't gurgled | senqılqıldamağan bolsaŋ ediqılqıldamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't gurgled | olqılqıldamağan bolsa ediqılqıldamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't gurgled | bizqılqıldamağan bolsaq ediqılqıldamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't gurgled | sizqılqıldamağan bolsağız ediqılqıldamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't gurgled | alaqılqıldamağan bolsala ediqılqıldamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't gurgled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqılqıldar esemif I will gurgle | senqılqıldar eseŋif you will gurgle | olqılqıldar eseif he will gurgle | bizqılqıldar esekif we will gurgle | sizqılqıldar esegizif you all will gurgle | alaqılqıldar eseleif they will gurgle |
| Conditional, aorist | menqılqıldamaz esemif I won't gurgle | senqılqıldamaz eseŋif you won't gurgle | olqılqıldamaz eseif he won't gurgle | bizqılqıldamaz esekif we won't gurgle | sizqılqıldamaz esegizif you all won't gurgle | alaqılqıldamaz eseleif they won't gurgle |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqılqıldarıq esemif I am going to gurgle | senqılqıldarıq eseŋif you are going to gurgle | olqılqıldarıq eseif he is going to gurgle | bizqılqıldarıq esekif we are going to gurgle | sizqılqıldarıq esegizif you all are going to gurgle | alaqılqıldarıq eseleif they are going to gurgle |
| Conditional, future | menqılqıldarıq tül esemif I am not going to gurgle | senqılqıldarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to gurgle | olqılqıldarıq tül eseif he is not going to gurgle | bizqılqıldarıq tül esekif we are not going to gurgle | sizqılqıldarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to gurgle | alaqılqıldarıq tül eseleif they are not going to gurgle |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqılqıldarıq bolsamif I were going to gurgle | senqılqıldarıq bolsaŋif you were going to gurgle | olqılqıldarıq bolsaif he were going to gurgle | bizqılqıldarıq bolsaqif we were going to gurgle | sizqılqıldarıq bolsağızif you all were going to gurgle | alaqılqıldarıq bolsalaif they were going to gurgle |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqılqıldamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to gurgle | senqılqıldamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to gurgle | olqılqıldamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to gurgle | bizqılqıldamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to gurgle | sizqılqıldamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to gurgle | alaqılqıldamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to gurgle |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qılqıldadıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqılqılday bolurmaI must be gurgling | senqılqılday bolursayou must be gurgling | olqılqılday bolurhe must be gurgling | bizqılqılday bolurbuzwe must be gurgling | sizqılqılday bolursuzyou all must be gurgling | alaqılqılday bolurlathey must be gurgling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqılqıldamay bolurmaI must not be gurgling | senqılqıldamay bolursayou must not be gurgling | olqılqıldamay bolurhe must not be gurgling | bizqılqıldamay bolurbuzwe must not be gurgling | sizqılqıldamay bolursuzyou all must not be gurgling | alaqılqıldamay bolurlathey must not be gurgling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqılqılday tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of gurgling | senqılqılday tura bolursayou must be in the middle of gurgling | olqılqılday tura bolurhe must be in the middle of gurgling | bizqılqılday tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of gurgling | sizqılqılday tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of gurgling | alaqılqılday tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of gurgling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqılqıldamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not gurgling | senqılqıldamay tura bolursayou must keep on not gurgling | olqılqıldamay tura bolurhe must keep on not gurgling | bizqılqıldamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not gurgling | sizqılqıldamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not gurgling | alaqılqıldamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not gurgling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqılqıldağan bolurmaI must have gurgled | senqılqıldağan bolursayou must have gurgled | olqılqıldağan bolurhe must have gurgled | bizqılqıldağan bolurbuzwe must have gurgled | sizqılqıldağan bolursuzyou all must have gurgled | alaqılqıldağan bolurlathey must have gurgled |
| Inference (must have) | menqılqıldamağan bolurmaI must not have gurgled | senqılqıldamağan bolursayou must not have gurgled | olqılqıldamağan bolurhe must not have gurgled | bizqılqıldamağan bolurbuzwe must not have gurgled | sizqılqıldamağan bolursuzyou all must not have gurgled | alaqılqıldamağan bolurlathey must not have gurgled |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqılqıldarıq bolurmaI must be going to gurgle | senqılqıldarıq bolursayou must be going to gurgle | olqılqıldarıq bolurhe must be going to gurgle | bizqılqıldarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to gurgle | sizqılqıldarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to gurgle | alaqılqıldarıq bolurlathey must be going to gurgle |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqılqıldamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to gurgle | senqılqıldamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to gurgle | olqılqıldamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to gurgle | bizqılqıldamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to gurgle | sizqılqıldamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to gurgle | alaqılqıldamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to gurgle |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqılqıldayımlet me gurgle | senqılqılda!gurgle! | olqılqıldasınlet him gurgle | bizqılqıldayıqlet's gurgle | sizqılqıldağız!gurgle, you all! | alaqılqıldasınlalet them gurgle |
| Commands & suggestions | menqılqıldamayımlet me not gurgle | senqılqıldama!don't gurgle! | olqılqıldamasınlet him not gurgle | bizqılqıldamayıqlet's not gurgle | sizqılqıldamağız!don't gurgle, you all! | alaqılqıldamasınlalet them not gurgle |
| Commands & suggestions | menqılqıldayımmı?shall I gurgle? | olqılqıldasınmı?should he gurgle? | bizqılqıldayıqmı?shall we gurgle? | alaqılqıldasınlamı?should they gurgle? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqılqıldamayımmı?shall I not gurgle? | olqılqıldamasınmı?should he not gurgle? | bizqılqıldamayıqmı?shall we not gurgle? | alaqılqıldamasınlamı?should they not gurgle? | ||
| Requests | senqılqıldaçı2qılqıldaçınplease gurgle | olqılqıldasınçıdo let him gurgle | sizqılqıldaçığızplease gurgle (plural/polite) | alaqılqıldasınlaçıdo let them gurgle | ||
| Requests | senqılqıldamaçı2qılqıldamaçınplease don't gurgle | olqılqıldamasınçıdo let him not gurgle | sizqılqıldamaçığızplease don't gurgle (plural/polite) | alaqılqıldamasınlaçıdo let them not gurgle | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqılqıldağınqılqıldağımay you gurgle | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqılqıldamağınqılqıldamağımay you not gurgle | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqılqıldağay edim qılqıldağa edimwould that I gurgled | senqılqıldağay ediŋ qılqıldağa ediŋwould that you gurgled | olqılqıldağay edi qılqıldağa ediwould that he gurgled | bizqılqıldağay edik qılqıldağa edikwould that we gurgled | sizqılqıldağay edigiz qılqıldağa edigizwould that you all gurgled | alaqılqıldağay edile qılqıldağa edilewould that they gurgled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqılqıldamağay edim qılqıldamağa edimwould that I did not gurgle | senqılqıldamağay ediŋ qılqıldamağa ediŋwould that you did not gurgle | olqılqıldamağay edi qılqıldamağa ediwould that he did not gurgle | bizqılqıldamağay edik qılqıldamağa edikwould that we did not gurgle | sizqılqıldamağay edigiz qılqıldamağa edigizwould that you all did not gurgle | alaqılqıldamağay edile qılqıldamağa edilewould that they did not gurgle |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqılqıldamağa qoyayımqılqıldama qoyayımlet me allow someone to gurgle | senqılqıldamağa qoy!qılqıldama qoy!let someone gurgle! | olqılqıldamağa qoysunqılqıldama qoysunlet him allow someone to gurgle | bizqılqıldamağa qoyayıqqılqıldama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to gurgle | sizqılqıldamağa qoyuğuz!qılqıldama qoyuğuz!let someone gurgle, you all! | alaqılqıldamağa qoysunlaqılqıldama qoysunlalet them allow someone to gurgle |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqılqıldamağa qoymayımqılqıldama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to gurgle | senqılqıldamağa qoyma!qılqıldama qoyma!don't let someone gurgle! | olqılqıldamağa qoymasınqılqıldama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to gurgle | bizqılqıldamağa qoymayıqqılqıldama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to gurgle | sizqılqıldamağa qoymağız!qılqıldama qoymağız!don't let someone gurgle, you all! | alaqılqıldamağa qoymasınlaqılqıldama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to gurgle |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqılqıldamağa qoyayımmı?qılqıldama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to gurgle? | olqılqıldamağa qoysunmu?qılqıldama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to gurgle? | bizqılqıldamağa qoyayıqmı?qılqıldama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to gurgle? | alaqılqıldamağa qoysunlamı?qılqıldama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to gurgle? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqılqıldamağa qoymayımmı?qılqıldama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to gurgle? | olqılqıldamağa qoymasınmı?qılqıldama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to gurgle? | bizqılqıldamağa qoymayıqmı?qılqıldama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to gurgle? | alaqılqıldamağa qoymasınlamı?qılqıldama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to gurgle? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqılqıldamağa qoyamaqılqıldama qoyamaI allow someone to gurgle | senqılqıldamağa qoyasaqılqıldama qoyasayou allow someone to gurgle | olqılqıldamağa qoyadıqılqıldama qoyadıhe allows someone to gurgle | bizqılqıldamağa qoyabızqılqıldama qoyabızwe allow someone to gurgle | sizqılqıldamağa qoyasızqılqıldama qoyasızyou all allow someone to gurgle | alaqılqıldamağa qoyadılaqılqıldama qoyadılathey allow someone to gurgle |
| Let someone… (present) | menqılqıldamağa qoymaymaqılqıldama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to gurgle | senqılqıldamağa qoymaysaqılqıldama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to gurgle | olqılqıldamağa qoymaydıqılqıldama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to gurgle | bizqılqıldamağa qoymaybızqılqıldama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to gurgle | sizqılqıldamağa qoymaysızqılqıldama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to gurgle | alaqılqıldamağa qoymaydılaqılqıldama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to gurgle |
| Let someone… (present) | menqılqıldamağa qoyamamı?qılqıldama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to gurgle? | senqılqıldamağa qoyamısa?qılqıldama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to gurgle? | olqılqıldamağa qoyamıdı?qılqıldama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to gurgle? | bizqılqıldamağa qoyabızmı?qılqıldama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to gurgle? | sizqılqıldamağa qoyamısız?qılqıldama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to gurgle? | alaqılqıldamağa qoyamıdıla?qılqıldama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to gurgle? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqılqıldamağa qoymaymamı?qılqıldama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to gurgle? | senqılqıldamağa qoymaymısa?qılqıldama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to gurgle? | olqılqıldamağa qoymaymıdı?qılqıldama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to gurgle? | bizqılqıldamağa qoymaybızmı?qılqıldama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to gurgle? | sizqılqıldamağa qoymaymısız?qılqıldama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to gurgle? | alaqılqıldamağa qoymaymıdıla?qılqıldama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to gurgle? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqılqıldamağa qoydumqılqıldama qoydumI allowed someone to gurgle | senqılqıldamağa qoyduŋqılqıldama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to gurgle | olqılqıldamağa qoyduqılqıldama qoyduhe allowed someone to gurgle | bizqılqıldamağa qoyduqqılqıldama qoyduqwe allowed someone to gurgle | sizqılqıldamağa qoyduğuzqılqıldama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to gurgle | alaqılqıldamağa qoydulaqılqıldama qoydulathey allowed someone to gurgle |
| Let someone… (past) | menqılqıldamağa qoymadımqılqıldama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to gurgle | senqılqıldamağa qoymadıŋqılqıldama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to gurgle | olqılqıldamağa qoymadıqılqıldama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to gurgle | bizqılqıldamağa qoymadıqqılqıldama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to gurgle | sizqılqıldamağa qoymadığızqılqıldama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to gurgle | alaqılqıldamağa qoymadılaqılqıldama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to gurgle |
| Let someone… (past) | menqılqıldamağa qoydummu?qılqıldama qoydummu?did I allow someone to gurgle? | senqılqıldamağa qoyduŋmu?qılqıldama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to gurgle? | olqılqıldamağa qoydumu?qılqıldama qoydumu?did he allow someone to gurgle? | bizqılqıldamağa qoyduqmu?qılqıldama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to gurgle? | sizqılqıldamağa qoyduğuzmu?qılqıldama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to gurgle? | alaqılqıldamağa qoydulamı?qılqıldama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to gurgle? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqılqıldamağa qoymadımmı?qılqıldama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to gurgle? | senqılqıldamağa qoymadıŋmı?qılqıldama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to gurgle? | olqılqıldamağa qoymadımı?qılqıldama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to gurgle? | bizqılqıldamağa qoymadıqmı?qılqıldama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to gurgle? | sizqılqıldamağa qoymadığızmı?qılqıldama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to gurgle? | alaqılqıldamağa qoymadılamı?qılqıldama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to gurgle? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qılqıldayalırğa be able to gurgle · qılqıldayalmazğa be unable to gurgle
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqılqıldayalamaI can gurgle | senqılqıldayalasayou can gurgle | olqılqıldayaladıhe can gurgle | bizqılqıldayalabızwe can gurgle | sizqılqıldayalasızyou all can gurgle | alaqılqıldayaladılathey can gurgle |
| Ability — present | menqılqıldayalmaymaI can't gurgle | senqılqıldayalmaysayou can't gurgle | olqılqıldayalmaydıhe can't gurgle | bizqılqıldayalmaybızwe can't gurgle | sizqılqıldayalmaysızyou all can't gurgle | alaqılqıldayalmaydılathey can't gurgle |
| Ability — present | menqılqıldayalamamı? qılqıldayalamıma?can I gurgle? | senqılqıldayalamısa?can you gurgle? | olqılqıldayalamıdı?can he gurgle? | bizqılqıldayalabızmı? qılqıldayalamıbız?can we gurgle? | sizqılqıldayalamısız?can you all gurgle? | alaqılqıldayalamıdıla?can they gurgle? |
| Ability — present | menqılqıldayalmaymamı? qılqıldayalmaymıma?can't I gurgle? | senqılqıldayalmaymısa?can't you gurgle? | olqılqıldayalmaymıdı?can't he gurgle? | bizqılqıldayalmaybızmı? qılqıldayalmaymıbız?can't we gurgle? | sizqılqıldayalmaymısız?can't you all gurgle? | alaqılqıldayalmaymıdıla?can't they gurgle? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqılqıldayalsamif I can gurgle | senqılqıldayalsaŋif you can gurgle | olqılqıldayalsaif he can gurgle | bizqılqıldayalsaqif we can gurgle | sizqılqıldayalsağızif you all can gurgle | alaqılqıldayalsalaif they can gurgle |
| Ability — if I can… | menqılqıldayalmasamif I can't gurgle | senqılqıldayalmasaŋif you can't gurgle | olqılqıldayalmasaif he can't gurgle | bizqılqıldayalmasaqif we can't gurgle | sizqılqıldayalmasağızif you all can't gurgle | alaqılqıldayalmasalaif they can't gurgle |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqılqıldayaldımI was able to gurgle | senqılqıldayaldıŋyou were able to gurgle | olqılqıldayaldıhe was able to gurgle | bizqılqıldayaldıqwe were able to gurgle | sizqılqıldayaldığızyou all were able to gurgle | alaqılqıldayaldılathey were able to gurgle |
| Ability — simple past | menqılqıldayalmadımI could not gurgle | senqılqıldayalmadıŋyou could not gurgle | olqılqıldayalmadıhe could not gurgle | bizqılqıldayalmadıqwe could not gurgle | sizqılqıldayalmadığızyou all could not gurgle | alaqılqıldayalmadılathey could not gurgle |
| Ability — simple past | menqılqıldayaldımmı?was I able to gurgle? | senqılqıldayaldıŋmı?were you able to gurgle? | olqılqıldayaldımı?was he able to gurgle? | bizqılqıldayaldıqmı?were we able to gurgle? | sizqılqıldayaldığızmı?were you all able to gurgle? | alaqılqıldayaldılamı?were they able to gurgle? |
| Ability — simple past | menqılqıldayalmadımmı?couldn't I gurgle? | senqılqıldayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you gurgle? | olqılqıldayalmadımı?couldn't he gurgle? | bizqılqıldayalmadıqmı?couldn't we gurgle? | sizqılqıldayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all gurgle? | alaqılqıldayalmadılamı?couldn't they gurgle? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqılqıldayalğanmaI have been able to gurgle | senqılqıldayalğansayou have been able to gurgle | olqılqıldayalğandıhe has been able to gurgle | bizqılqıldayalğanbızwe have been able to gurgle | sizqılqıldayalğansızyou all have been able to gurgle | alaqılqıldayalğandılathey have been able to gurgle |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqılqıldayalmağanmaI haven't been able to gurgle | senqılqıldayalmağansayou haven't been able to gurgle | olqılqıldayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to gurgle | bizqılqıldayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to gurgle | sizqılqıldayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to gurgle | alaqılqıldayalmağandılathey haven't been able to gurgle |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqılqıldayalğanmamı? qılqıldayalğanmıma?have I been able to gurgle? | senqılqıldayalğanmısa?have you been able to gurgle? | olqılqıldayalğanmıdı?has he been able to gurgle? | bizqılqıldayalğanbızmı? qılqıldayalğanmıbız?have we been able to gurgle? | sizqılqıldayalğanmısız?have you all been able to gurgle? | alaqılqıldayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to gurgle? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqılqıldayalmağanmamı? qılqıldayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to gurgle? | senqılqıldayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to gurgle? | olqılqıldayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to gurgle? | bizqılqıldayalmağanbızmı? qılqıldayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to gurgle? | sizqılqıldayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to gurgle? | alaqılqıldayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to gurgle? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqılqıldayalğan edimqılqıldayalğanemI had been able to gurgle | senqılqıldayalğan ediŋqılqıldayalğaneŋyou had been able to gurgle | olqılqıldayalğan ediqılqıldayalğanedhe had been able to gurgle | bizqılqıldayalğan edikqılqıldayalğanekwe had been able to gurgle | sizqılqıldayalğan edigizqılqıldayalğanegizyou all had been able to gurgle | alaqılqıldayalğan edileqılqıldayalğanellethey had been able to gurgle |
| Ability — past perfect | menqılqıldayalmağan edimqılqıldayalmağanemI hadn't been able to gurgle | senqılqıldayalmağan ediŋqılqıldayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to gurgle | olqılqıldayalmağan ediqılqıldayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to gurgle | bizqılqıldayalmağan edikqılqıldayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to gurgle | sizqılqıldayalmağan edigizqılqıldayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to gurgle | alaqılqıldayalmağan edileqılqıldayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to gurgle |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqılqıldayala edimqılqıldayalaemI could gurgle | senqılqıldayala ediŋqılqıldayalaeŋyou could gurgle | olqılqıldayala ediqılqıldayalaedhe could gurgle | bizqılqıldayala edikqılqıldayalaekwe could gurgle | sizqılqıldayala edigizqılqıldayalaegizyou all could gurgle | alaqılqıldayala edileqılqıldayalaellethey could gurgle |
| Ability — past background | menqılqıldayalmay edimqılqıldayalmayemI could not gurgle | senqılqıldayalmay ediŋqılqıldayalmayeŋyou could not gurgle | olqılqıldayalmay ediqılqıldayalmayedhe could not gurgle | bizqılqıldayalmay edikqılqıldayalmayekwe could not gurgle | sizqılqıldayalmay edigizqılqıldayalmayegizyou all could not gurgle | alaqılqıldayalmay edileqılqıldayalmayellethey could not gurgle |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqılqıldayalırmaI will be able to gurgle | senqılqıldayalırsayou will be able to gurgle | olqılqıldayalırhe will be able to gurgle | bizqılqıldayalırbızwe will be able to gurgle | sizqılqıldayalırsızyou all will be able to gurgle | alaqılqıldayalırlathey will be able to gurgle |
| Ability — future I | menqılqıldayalmazmaI won't be able to gurgle | senqılqıldayalmazsayou won't be able to gurgle | olqılqıldayalmazhe won't be able to gurgle | bizqılqıldayalmazbızwe won't be able to gurgle | sizqılqıldayalmazsızyou all won't be able to gurgle | alaqılqıldayalmazlathey won't be able to gurgle |
| Ability — future I | menqılqıldayalırmamı? qılqıldayalırmıma?will I be able to gurgle? | senqılqıldayalırmısa?will you be able to gurgle? | olqılqıldayalırmı?will he be able to gurgle? | bizqılqıldayalırbızmı? qılqıldayalırmıbız?will we be able to gurgle? | sizqılqıldayalırmısız?will you all be able to gurgle? | alaqılqıldayalırlamı? qılqıldayalırmıla?will they be able to gurgle? |
| Ability — future I | menqılqıldayalmazmamı? qılqıldayalmazmıma?won't I be able to gurgle? | senqılqıldayalmazmısa?won't you be able to gurgle? | olqılqıldayalmazmı?won't he be able to gurgle? | bizqılqıldayalmazbızmı? qılqıldayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to gurgle? | sizqılqıldayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to gurgle? | alaqılqıldayalmazlamı? qılqıldayalmazmıla?won't they be able to gurgle? |
| Ability — future II | menqılqıldayallıqmaI am going to be able to gurgle | senqılqıldayallıqsayou are going to be able to gurgle | olqılqıldayallıqdıhe is going to be able to gurgle | bizqılqıldayallıqbızwe are going to be able to gurgle | sizqılqıldayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to gurgle | alaqılqıldayallıqdılathey are going to be able to gurgle |
| Ability — future II | menqılqıldayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to gurgle | senqılqıldayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to gurgle | olqılqıldayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to gurgle | bizqılqıldayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to gurgle | sizqılqıldayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to gurgle | alaqılqıldayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to gurgle |
| Ability — future II | menqılqıldayallıqmamı? qılqıldayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to gurgle? | senqılqıldayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to gurgle? | olqılqıldayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to gurgle? | bizqılqıldayallıqbızmı? qılqıldayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to gurgle? | sizqılqıldayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to gurgle? | alaqılqıldayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to gurgle? |
| Ability — future II | menqılqıldayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to gurgle? | senqılqıldayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to gurgle? | olqılqıldayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to gurgle? | bizqılqıldayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to gurgle? | sizqılqıldayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to gurgle? | alaqılqıldayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to gurgle? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqılqıldayalır edimqılqıldayalır emI would be able to gurgle | senqılqıldayalır ediŋqılqıldayalır eŋyou would be able to gurgle | olqılqıldayalır ediqılqıldayalır edhe would be able to gurgle | bizqılqıldayalır edikqılqıldayalır ekwe would be able to gurgle | sizqılqıldayalır edigizqılqıldayalır egizyou all would be able to gurgle | alaqılqıldayalır edileqılqıldayalır ellethey would be able to gurgle |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqılqıldayalmaz edimqılqıldayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to gurgle | senqılqıldayalmaz ediŋqılqıldayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to gurgle | olqılqıldayalmaz ediqılqıldayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to gurgle | bizqılqıldayalmaz edikqılqıldayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to gurgle | sizqılqıldayalmaz edigizqılqıldayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to gurgle | alaqılqıldayalmaz edileqılqıldayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to gurgle |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqılqıldayalğınqılqıldayalğımay you be able to gurgle | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqılqıldayalmağınqılqıldayalmağımay you not be able to gurgle | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqılqıldarğa izleymeI want to gurgle | senqılqıldarğa izleyseyou want to gurgle | olqılqıldarğa izleydihe wants to gurgle | bizqılqıldarğa izleybizwe want to gurgle | sizqılqıldarğa izleysizyou all want to gurgle | alaqılqıldarğa izleydilethey want to gurgle |
| want to | menqılqıldarğa izlemeymeI do not want to gurgle | senqılqıldarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to gurgle | olqılqıldarğa izlemeydihe does not want to gurgle | bizqılqıldarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to gurgle | sizqılqıldarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to gurgle | alaqılqıldarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to gurgle |
| would like to | menqılqıldarğa süemeI would like to gurgle | senqılqıldarğa süeseyou would like to gurgle | olqılqıldarğa süedihe would like to gurgle | bizqılqıldarğa süebizwe would like to gurgle | sizqılqıldarğa süesizyou all would like to gurgle | alaqılqıldarğa süedilethey would like to gurgle |
| would like to | menqılqıldarğa süymeymeI would not like to gurgle | senqılqıldarğa süymeyseyou would not like to gurgle | olqılqıldarğa süymeydihe would not like to gurgle | bizqılqıldarğa süymeybizwe would not like to gurgle | sizqılqıldarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to gurgle | alaqılqıldarğa süymeydilethey would not like to gurgle |
| hope to | menqılqıldarğa umutlanamaI hope to gurgle | senqılqıldarğa umutlanasayou hope to gurgle | olqılqıldarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to gurgle | bizqılqıldarğa umutlanabızwe hope to gurgle | sizqılqıldarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to gurgle | alaqılqıldarğa umutlanadılathey hope to gurgle |
| hope to | menqılqıldarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to gurgle | senqılqıldarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to gurgle | olqılqıldarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to gurgle | bizqılqıldarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to gurgle | sizqılqıldarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to gurgle | alaqılqıldarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to gurgle |
| be about to | menqılqıldarğa deb turamaI am about to gurgle | senqılqıldarğa deb turasayou are about to gurgle | olqılqıldarğa deb turadıhe is about to gurgle | bizqılqıldarğa deb turabızwe are about to gurgle | sizqılqıldarğa deb turasızyou all are about to gurgle | alaqılqıldarğa deb turadılathey are about to gurgle |
| be about to | menqılqıldarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to gurgle | senqılqıldarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to gurgle | olqılqıldarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to gurgle | bizqılqıldarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to gurgle | sizqılqıldarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to gurgle | alaqılqıldarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to gurgle |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqılqıldarğa kerekmeI need to gurgle | senqılqıldarğa kerekseyou need to gurgle | olqılqıldarğa kerekdihe needs to gurgle | bizqılqıldarğa kerekbizwe need to gurgle | sizqılqıldarğa kereksizyou all need to gurgle | alaqılqıldarğa kerekdilethey need to gurgle |
| need to | menqılqıldarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to gurgle | senqılqıldarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to gurgle | olqılqıldarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to gurgle | bizqılqıldarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to gurgle | sizqılqıldarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to gurgle | alaqılqıldarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to gurgle |
| have to | menmenŋe qılqıldarğa tüşediI have to gurgle | sensenŋe qılqıldarğa tüşediyou have to gurgle | olaŋa qılqıldarğa tüşedihe has to gurgle | bizbizge qılqıldarğa tüşediwe have to gurgle | sizsizge qılqıldarğa tüşediyou all have to gurgle | alaalağa qılqıldarğa tüşedithey have to gurgle |
| have to | menmenŋe qılqıldarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to gurgle | sensenŋe qılqıldarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to gurgle | olaŋa qılqıldarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to gurgle | bizbizge qılqıldarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to gurgle | sizsizge qılqıldarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to gurgle | alaalağa qılqıldarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to gurgle |
| be obliged to | menqılqıldarğa borçlumaI am obliged to gurgle | senqılqıldarğa borçlusayou are obliged to gurgle | olqılqıldarğa borçluduhe is obliged to gurgle | bizqılqıldarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to gurgle | sizqılqıldarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to gurgle | alaqılqıldarğa borçludulathey are obliged to gurgle |
| be obliged to | menqılqıldarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to gurgle | senqılqıldarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to gurgle | olqılqıldarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to gurgle | bizqılqıldarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to gurgle | sizqılqıldarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to gurgle | alaqılqıldarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to gurgle |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqılqıldarğa madarım bardıI have a way to gurgle | senqılqıldarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to gurgle | olqılqıldarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to gurgle | bizqılqıldarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to gurgle | sizqılqıldarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to gurgle | alaqılqıldarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to gurgle |
| have a way to | menqılqıldarğa madarım joqduI have no way to gurgle | senqılqıldarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to gurgle | olqılqıldarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to gurgle | bizqılqıldarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to gurgle | sizqılqıldarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to gurgle | alaqılqıldarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to gurgle |
| be free to | menqılqıldarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to gurgle | senqılqıldarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to gurgle | olqılqıldarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to gurgle | bizqılqıldarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to gurgle | sizqılqıldarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to gurgle | alaqılqıldarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to gurgle |
| be free to | menqılqıldarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to gurgle | senqılqıldarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to gurgle | olqılqıldarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to gurgle | bizqılqıldarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to gurgle | sizqılqıldarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to gurgle | alaqılqıldarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to gurgle |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qılqıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to gurgle | sensenŋe qılqıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to gurgle | olaŋa qılqıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to gurgle | bizbizge qılqıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to gurgle | sizsizge qılqıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to gurgle | alaalağa qılqıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to gurgle |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qılqıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to gurgle | sensenŋe qılqıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to gurgle | olaŋa qılqıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to gurgle | bizbizge qılqıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to gurgle | sizsizge qılqıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to gurgle | alaalağa qılqıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to gurgle |
| be ready to | menqılqıldarğa hazırmaI am ready to gurgle | senqılqıldarğa hazırsayou are ready to gurgle | olqılqıldarğa hazırdıhe is ready to gurgle | bizqılqıldarğa hazırbızwe are ready to gurgle | sizqılqıldarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to gurgle | alaqılqıldarğa hazırdılathey are ready to gurgle |
| be ready to | menqılqıldarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to gurgle | senqılqıldarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to gurgle | olqılqıldarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to gurgle | bizqılqıldarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to gurgle | sizqılqıldarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to gurgle | alaqılqıldarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to gurgle |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqılqıldarğa küreşemeI am trying to gurgle | senqılqıldarğa küreşeseyou are trying to gurgle | olqılqıldarğa küreşedihe is trying to gurgle | bizqılqıldarğa küreşebizwe are trying to gurgle | sizqılqıldarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to gurgle | alaqılqıldarğa küreşedilethey are trying to gurgle |
| try to | menqılqıldarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to gurgle | senqılqıldarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to gurgle | olqılqıldarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to gurgle | bizqılqıldarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to gurgle | sizqılqıldarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to gurgle | alaqılqıldarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to gurgle |
| agree to | menqılqıldarğa unaymaI agree to gurgle | senqılqıldarğa unaysayou agree to gurgle | olqılqıldarğa unaydıhe agrees to gurgle | bizqılqıldarğa unaybızwe agree to gurgle | sizqılqıldarğa unaysızyou all agree to gurgle | alaqılqıldarğa unaydılathey agree to gurgle |
| agree to | menqılqıldarğa unamaymaI refuse to gurgle | senqılqıldarğa unamaysayou refuse to gurgle | olqılqıldarğa unamaydıhe refuses to gurgle | bizqılqıldarğa unamaybızwe refuse to gurgle | sizqılqıldarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to gurgle | alaqılqıldarğa unamaydılathey refuse to gurgle |
| hurry to | menqılqıldarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to gurgle | senqılqıldarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to gurgle | olqılqıldarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to gurgle | bizqılqıldarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to gurgle | sizqılqıldarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to gurgle | alaqılqıldarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to gurgle |
| hurry to | menqılqıldarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to gurgle | senqılqıldarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to gurgle | olqılqıldarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to gurgle | bizqılqıldarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to gurgle | sizqılqıldarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to gurgle | alaqılqıldarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to gurgle |
| be afraid to | menqılqıldarğa qorqamaI am afraid to gurgle | senqılqıldarğa qorqasayou are afraid to gurgle | olqılqıldarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to gurgle | bizqılqıldarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to gurgle | sizqılqıldarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to gurgle | alaqılqıldarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to gurgle |
| be afraid to | menqılqıldarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to gurgle | senqılqıldarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to gurgle | olqılqıldarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to gurgle | bizqılqıldarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to gurgle | sizqılqıldarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to gurgle | alaqılqıldarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to gurgle |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqılqılday bolmazmaI can't be gurgling | senqılqılday bolmazsayou can't be gurgling | olqılqılday bolmazhe can't be gurgling | bizqılqılday bolmazbızwe can't be gurgling | sizqılqılday bolmazsızyou all can't be gurgling | alaqılqılday bolmazlathey can't be gurgling |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqılqıldamay bolmazmaI must be gurgling (emphatic) | senqılqıldamay bolmazsayou must be gurgling (emphatic) | olqılqıldamay bolmazhe must be gurgling (emphatic) | bizqılqıldamay bolmazbızwe must be gurgling (emphatic) | sizqılqıldamay bolmazsızyou all must be gurgling (emphatic) | alaqılqıldamay bolmazlathey must be gurgling (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqılqılday turmasamif I don't keep gurgling | senqılqılday turmasaŋif you don't keep gurgling | olqılqılday turmasaif he doesn't keep gurgling | bizqılqılday turmasaqif we don't keep gurgling | sizqılqılday turmasağızif you all don't keep gurgling | alaqılqılday turmasalaif they don't keep gurgling |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqılqılday tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of gurgling | senqılqılday tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of gurgling | olqılqılday tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of gurgling | bizqılqılday tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of gurgling | sizqılqılday tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of gurgling | alaqılqılday tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of gurgling |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqılqıldamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not gurgling (emphatic) | senqılqıldamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not gurgling (emphatic) | olqılqıldamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not gurgling (emphatic) | bizqılqıldamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not gurgling (emphatic) | sizqılqıldamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not gurgling (emphatic) | alaqılqıldamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not gurgling (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqılqıldamay turamaI keep on not gurgling | senqılqıldamay turasayou keep on not gurgling | olqılqıldamay turadıhe keeps on not gurgling | bizqılqıldamay turabızwe keep on not gurgling | sizqılqıldamay turasızyou all keep on not gurgling | alaqılqıldamay turadılathey keep on not gurgling |
| Progressive — double negation | menqılqıldamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not gurgling | senqılqıldamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not gurgling | olqılqıldamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not gurgling | bizqılqıldamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not gurgling | sizqılqıldamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not gurgling | alaqılqıldamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not gurgling |
| Progressive — double negation | menqılqıldamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not gurgling? | senqılqıldamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not gurgling? | olqılqıldamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not gurgling? | bizqılqıldamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not gurgling? | sizqılqıldamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not gurgling? | alaqılqıldamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not gurgling? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqılqıldağan bolmazmaI can't have gurgled | senqılqıldağan bolmazsayou can't have gurgled | olqılqıldağan bolmazhe can't have gurgled | bizqılqıldağan bolmazbızwe can't have gurgled | sizqılqıldağan bolmazsızyou all can't have gurgled | alaqılqıldağan bolmazlathey can't have gurgled |
| Inference — double negation | menqılqıldamağan bolmazmaI must have gurgled (emphatic) | senqılqıldamağan bolmazsayou must have gurgled (emphatic) | olqılqıldamağan bolmazhe must have gurgled (emphatic) | bizqılqıldamağan bolmazbızwe must have gurgled (emphatic) | sizqılqıldamağan bolmazsızyou all must have gurgled (emphatic) | alaqılqıldamağan bolmazlathey must have gurgled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqılqıldağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had gurgled | senqılqıldağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had gurgled | olqılqıldağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had gurgled | bizqılqıldağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had gurgled | sizqılqıldağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had gurgled | alaqılqıldağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had gurgled |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqılqıldamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't gurgled | senqılqıldamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't gurgled | olqılqıldamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't gurgled | bizqılqıldamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't gurgled | sizqılqıldamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't gurgled | alaqılqıldamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't gurgled |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqılqıldarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to gurgle | senqılqıldarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to gurgle | olqılqıldarıq bolmazhe can't be going to gurgle | bizqılqıldarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to gurgle | sizqılqıldarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to gurgle | alaqılqıldarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to gurgle |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqılqıldamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to gurgle (emphatic) | senqılqıldamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to gurgle (emphatic) | olqılqıldamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to gurgle (emphatic) | bizqılqıldamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to gurgle (emphatic) | sizqılqıldamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to gurgle (emphatic) | alaqılqıldamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to gurgle (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqılqıldarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to gurgle | senqılqıldarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to gurgle | olqılqıldarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to gurgle | bizqılqıldarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to gurgle | sizqılqıldarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to gurgle | alaqılqıldarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to gurgle |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqılqıldamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to gurgle | senqılqıldamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to gurgle | olqılqıldamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to gurgle | bizqılqıldamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to gurgle | sizqılqıldamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to gurgle | alaqılqıldamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to gurgle |