qıjıraw
/qɯdʒɯraw/ · plural qıjırawla
a shout; a sharp rebuke, a scolding — The verbal noun of qıjırarğa "shout at, scold". It is used with a dative of the person scolded, as in birewge qıjıraw "a shout at someone".
- birewge qıjıraw — a shout at someone
- atasını qıjırawu — his father's scolding
- sabiy qıjırawdan qorqdu — the child got scared of the shout
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qıjırawthe shout | qıjırawummy shout | qıjırawuŋyour shout | qıjırawuhis shout | qıjırawubuzour shout | qıjırawuğuzyou all's shout | qıjırawlarıtheir shouts |
| Genitive | qıjırawnuthe shout's | qıjırawumumy shout's | qıjırawuŋuyour shout's | qıjırawunuhis shout's | qıjırawubuznuour shout's | qıjırawuğuznuyou all's shout's | qıjırawlarınıtheir shouts' |
| Accusative | qıjırawnuthe shout (as the object) | qıjırawumumy shout (as the object) | qıjırawuŋuyour shout (as the object) | qıjırawunhis shout (as the object) | qıjırawubuznuour shout (as the object) | qıjırawuğuznuyou all's shout (as the object) | qıjırawlarıntheir shouts (as the object) |
| Dative | qıjırawğato the shout | qıjırawumato my shout | qıjırawuŋato your shout | qıjırawunato his shout | qıjırawubuzğato our shout | qıjırawuğuzğato you all's shout | qıjırawlarınato their shouts |
| Locative | qıjırawdain / at the shout | qıjırawumdain / at my shout | qıjırawuŋdain / at your shout | qıjırawundain / at his shout | qıjırawubuzdain / at our shout | qıjırawuğuzdain / at you all's shout | qıjırawlarındain / at their shouts |
| Ablative | qıjırawdanfrom the shout | qıjırawumdanfrom my shout | qıjırawuŋdanfrom your shout | qıjırawundanfrom his shout | qıjırawubuzdanfrom our shout | qıjırawuğuzdanfrom you all's shout | qıjırawlarındanfrom their shouts |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qıjırawlathe shouts | qıjırawlarımmy shouts | qıjırawlarıŋyour shouts | qıjırawlarıhis shouts | qıjırawlarıbızour shouts | qıjırawlarığızyou all's shouts | qıjırawlarıtheir shouts |
| Genitive | qıjırawlanıthe shouts' | qıjırawlarımımy shouts' | qıjırawlarıŋıyour shouts' | qıjırawlarınıhis shouts' | qıjırawlarıbıznıour shouts' | qıjırawlarığıznıyou all's shouts' | qıjırawlarınıtheir shouts' |
| Accusative | qıjırawlanıthe shouts (as the object) | qıjırawlarımımy shouts (as the object) | qıjırawlarıŋıyour shouts (as the object) | qıjırawlarınhis shouts (as the object) | qıjırawlarıbıznıour shouts (as the object) | qıjırawlarığıznıyou all's shouts (as the object) | qıjırawlarıntheir shouts (as the object) |
| Dative | qıjırawlağato the shouts | qıjırawlarımato my shouts | qıjırawlarıŋato your shouts | qıjırawlarınato his shouts | qıjırawlarıbızğato our shouts | qıjırawlarığızğato you all's shouts | qıjırawlarınato their shouts |
| Locative | qıjırawladain / at the shouts | qıjırawlarımdain / at my shouts | qıjırawlarıŋdain / at your shouts | qıjırawlarındain / at his shouts | qıjırawlarıbızdain / at our shouts | qıjırawlarığızdain / at you all's shouts | qıjırawlarındain / at their shouts |
| Ablative | qıjırawladanfrom the shouts | qıjırawlarımdanfrom my shouts | qıjırawlarıŋdanfrom your shouts | qıjırawlarındanfrom his shouts | qıjırawlarıbızdanfrom our shouts | qıjırawlarığızdanfrom you all's shouts | qıjırawlarındanfrom their shouts |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: qıjırawları can mean "his / her shouts", "their shout", or "their shouts" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.