qıjırarğa
/qɯdʒɯrarʁa/
shout at, yell at, scold loudly, tell off
- sabiyni qıjırarğa — to shout at a child
- ol menŋe qıjıradı — he yelled at me
- anası sabiyni qıjıradı — the mother shouted at the child
- Soslan sabiyni qıjırarğa bek öçdü — Soslan is very fond of yelling at the child
- qıjırama da üretirge küreş — don't shout, try to teach
- atası anı qıjıradı — his father yelled at him
- adamnı qıjırama — don't shout at people
- qıjıramay aytırğa kerekdi — it must be said without shouting
- qıjırağan bla iş boşalmaydı — the job doesn't get done by yelling
Conjugation
Common forms
- qıjıraydıhe is shouting at
- qıjıradıhe shouted at
- qıjırağandıhe has shouted at
- qıjırarhe will shout at
- qıjırarıqdıhe is going to shout at
- qıjıray edihe was shouting at
- qıjırasaif he shouts at
- qıjıra!shout at!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqıjıraymaI am shouting at | senqıjıraysayou are shouting at | olqıjıraydıhe is shouting at | bizqıjıraybızwe are shouting at | sizqıjıraysızyou all are shouting at | alaqıjıraydılathey are shouting at |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqıjıramaymaI am not shouting at | senqıjıramaysayou are not shouting at | olqıjıramaydıhe is not shouting at | bizqıjıramaybızwe are not shouting at | sizqıjıramaysızyou all are not shouting at | alaqıjıramaydılathey are not shouting at |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqıjıraymamı? qıjıraymıma?am I shouting at? | senqıjıraymısa?are you shouting at? | olqıjıraymıdı?is he shouting at? | bizqıjıraybızmı? qıjıraymıbız?are we shouting at? | sizqıjıraymısız?are you all shouting at? | alaqıjıraymıdıla?are they shouting at? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqıjıramaymamı? qıjıramaymıma?aren't I shouting at? | senqıjıramaymısa?aren't you shouting at? | olqıjıramaymıdı?isn't he shouting at? | bizqıjıramaybızmı? qıjıramaymıbız?aren't we shouting at? | sizqıjıramaymısız?aren't you all shouting at? | alaqıjıramaymıdıla?aren't they shouting at? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqıjırawçanmaI usually shout at | senqıjırawçansayou usually shout at | olqıjırawçandıhe usually shouts at | bizqıjırawçanbızwe usually shout at | sizqıjırawçansızyou all usually shout at | alaqıjırawçandılathey usually shout at |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqıjıramawçanmaI usually don't shout at | senqıjıramawçansayou usually don't shout at | olqıjıramawçandıhe usually doesn't shout at | bizqıjıramawçanbızwe usually don't shout at | sizqıjıramawçansızyou all usually don't shout at | alaqıjıramawçandılathey usually don't shout at |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqıjırawçanmamı? qıjırawçanmıma?do I usually shout at? | senqıjırawçanmısa?do you usually shout at? | olqıjırawçanmıdı?does he usually shout at? | bizqıjırawçanbızmı? qıjırawçanmıbız?do we usually shout at? | sizqıjırawçanmısız?do you all usually shout at? | alaqıjırawçanmıdıla?do they usually shout at? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqıjıramawçanmamı? qıjıramawçanmıma?do I usually not shout at? | senqıjıramawçanmısa?do you usually not shout at? | olqıjıramawçanmıdı?does he usually not shout at? | bizqıjıramawçanbızmı? qıjıramawçanmıbız?do we usually not shout at? | sizqıjıramawçanmısız?do you all usually not shout at? | alaqıjıramawçanmıdıla?do they usually not shout at? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqıjırabdıhe has shouted at and remains so | alaqıjırabdılathey have shouted at and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqıjırabmıdı?has he shouted at? | alaqıjırabmıdıla?have they shouted at? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqıjırab turamaI keep shouting at | senqıjırab turasayou keep shouting at | olqıjırab turadıhe keeps shouting at | bizqıjırab turabızwe keep shouting at | sizqıjırab turasızyou all keep shouting at | alaqıjırab turadılathey keep shouting at |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqıjırab turmaymaI don't keep shouting at | senqıjırab turmaysayou don't keep shouting at | olqıjırab turmaydıhe doesn't keep shouting at | bizqıjırab turmaybızwe don't keep shouting at | sizqıjırab turmaysızyou all don't keep shouting at | alaqıjırab turmaydılathey don't keep shouting at |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqıjırab turamamı? qıjırab turamıma?do I keep shouting at? | senqıjırab turamısa?do you keep shouting at? | olqıjırab turamıdı?does he keep shouting at? | bizqıjırab turabızmı? qıjırab turamıbız?do we keep shouting at? | sizqıjırab turamısız?do you all keep shouting at? | alaqıjırab turamıdıla?do they keep shouting at? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqıjırab turmaymamı? qıjırab turmaymıma?don't I keep shouting at? | senqıjırab turmaymısa?don't you keep shouting at? | olqıjırab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep shouting at? | bizqıjırab turmaybızmı? qıjırab turmaymıbız?don't we keep shouting at? | sizqıjırab turmaymısız?don't you all keep shouting at? | alaqıjırab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep shouting at? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıjıray turamaI am in the middle of shouting at | senqıjıray turasayou are in the middle of shouting at | olqıjıray turadıhe is in the middle of shouting at | bizqıjıray turabızwe are in the middle of shouting at | sizqıjıray turasızyou all are in the middle of shouting at | alaqıjıray turadılathey are in the middle of shouting at |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıjıray turmaymaI am not in the middle of shouting at | senqıjıray turmaysayou are not in the middle of shouting at | olqıjıray turmaydıhe is not in the middle of shouting at | bizqıjıray turmaybızwe are not in the middle of shouting at | sizqıjıray turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of shouting at | alaqıjıray turmaydılathey are not in the middle of shouting at |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıjıray turamamı? qıjıray turamıma?am I in the middle of shouting at? | senqıjıray turamısa?are you in the middle of shouting at? | olqıjıray turamıdı?is he in the middle of shouting at? | bizqıjıray turabızmı? qıjıray turamıbız?are we in the middle of shouting at? | sizqıjıray turamısız?are you all in the middle of shouting at? | alaqıjıray turamıdıla?are they in the middle of shouting at? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıjıray turmaymamı? qıjıray turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of shouting at? | senqıjıray turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of shouting at? | olqıjıray turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of shouting at? | bizqıjıray turmaybızmı? qıjıray turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of shouting at? | sizqıjıray turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of shouting at? | alaqıjıray turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of shouting at? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqıjıradımI shouted at | senqıjıradıŋyou shouted at | olqıjıradıhe shouted at | bizqıjıradıqwe shouted at | sizqıjıradığızyou all shouted at | alaqıjıradılathey shouted at |
| Simple past (definite) | menqıjıramadımI didn't shout at | senqıjıramadıŋyou didn't shout at | olqıjıramadıhe didn't shout at | bizqıjıramadıqwe didn't shout at | sizqıjıramadığızyou all didn't shout at | alaqıjıramadılathey didn't shout at |
| Simple past (definite) | menqıjıradımmı?did I shout at? | senqıjıradıŋmı?did you shout at? | olqıjıradımı?did he shout at? | bizqıjıradıqmı?did we shout at? | sizqıjıradığızmı?did you all shout at? | alaqıjıradılamı?did they shout at? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqıjıramadımmı?didn't I shout at? | senqıjıramadıŋmı?didn't you shout at? | olqıjıramadımı?didn't he shout at? | bizqıjıramadıqmı?didn't we shout at? | sizqıjıramadığızmı?didn't you all shout at? | alaqıjıramadılamı?didn't they shout at? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqıjırağanmaI have shouted at | senqıjırağansayou have shouted at | olqıjırağandıhe has shouted at | bizqıjırağanbızwe have shouted at | sizqıjırağansızyou all have shouted at | alaqıjırağandılathey have shouted at |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqıjıramağanmaI haven't shouted at | senqıjıramağansayou haven't shouted at | olqıjıramağandıhe hasn't shouted at | bizqıjıramağanbızwe haven't shouted at | sizqıjıramağansızyou all haven't shouted at | alaqıjıramağandılathey haven't shouted at |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqıjırağanmamı? qıjırağanmıma?have I shouted at? | senqıjırağanmısa?have you shouted at? | olqıjırağanmıdı?has he shouted at? | bizqıjırağanbızmı? qıjırağanmıbız?have we shouted at? | sizqıjırağanmısız?have you all shouted at? | alaqıjırağanmıdıla?have they shouted at? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqıjıramağanmamı? qıjıramağanmıma?haven't I shouted at? | senqıjıramağanmısa?haven't you shouted at? | olqıjıramağanmıdı?hasn't he shouted at? | bizqıjıramağanbızmı? qıjıramağanmıbız?haven't we shouted at? | sizqıjıramağanmısız?haven't you all shouted at? | alaqıjıramağanmıdıla?haven't they shouted at? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqıjırab turdumI kept shouting at | senqıjırab turduŋyou kept shouting at | olqıjırab turduhe kept shouting at | bizqıjırab turduqwe kept shouting at | sizqıjırab turduğuzyou all kept shouting at | alaqıjırab turdulathey kept shouting at |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqıjırab turmadımI didn't keep shouting at | senqıjırab turmadıŋyou didn't keep shouting at | olqıjırab turmadıhe didn't keep shouting at | bizqıjırab turmadıqwe didn't keep shouting at | sizqıjırab turmadığızyou all didn't keep shouting at | alaqıjırab turmadılathey didn't keep shouting at |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqıjırarmaI will shout at | senqıjırarsayou will shout at | olqıjırarhe will shout at | bizqıjırarbızwe will shout at | sizqıjırarsızyou all will shout at | alaqıjırarlathey will shout at |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqıjıramazmaI won't shout at | senqıjıramazsayou won't shout at | olqıjıramazhe won't shout at | bizqıjıramazbızwe won't shout at | sizqıjıramazsızyou all won't shout at | alaqıjıramazlathey won't shout at |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqıjırarmamı? qıjırarmıma?will I shout at? | senqıjırarmısa?will you shout at? | olqıjırarmı?will he shout at? | bizqıjırarbızmı? qıjırarmıbız?will we shout at? | sizqıjırarmısız?will you all shout at? | alaqıjırarlamı? qıjırarmıla?will they shout at? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqıjıramazmamı? qıjıramazmıma?won't I shout at? | senqıjıramazmısa?won't you shout at? | olqıjıramazmı?won't he shout at? | bizqıjıramazbızmı? qıjıramazmıbız?won't we shout at? | sizqıjıramazmısız?won't you all shout at? | alaqıjıramazlamı? qıjıramazmıla?won't they shout at? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqıjırarıqmaI am going to shout at | senqıjırarıqsayou are going to shout at | olqıjırarıqdıhe is going to shout at | bizqıjırarıqbızwe are going to shout at | sizqıjırarıqsızyou all are going to shout at | alaqıjırarıqdılathey are going to shout at |
| Definite future (future II) | menqıjırarıq tülmeI am not going to shout at | senqıjırarıq tülseyou are not going to shout at | olqıjırarıq tüldühe is not going to shout at | bizqıjırarıq tülbüzwe are not going to shout at | sizqıjırarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to shout at | alaqıjırarıq tüldülethey are not going to shout at |
| Definite future (future II) | menqıjırarıqmamı? qıjırarıqmıma?am I going to shout at? | senqıjırarıqmısa?are you going to shout at? | olqıjırarıqmıdı?is he going to shout at? | bizqıjırarıqbızmı? qıjırarıqmıbız?are we going to shout at? | sizqıjırarıqmısız?are you all going to shout at? | alaqıjırarıqmıdıla?are they going to shout at? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqıjırarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to shout at? | senqıjırarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to shout at? | olqıjırarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to shout at? | bizqıjırarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to shout at? | sizqıjırarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to shout at? | alaqıjırarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to shout at? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqıjırağan edimqıjırağanemI had shouted at | senqıjırağan ediŋqıjırağaneŋyou had shouted at | olqıjırağan ediqıjırağanedhe had shouted at | bizqıjırağan edikqıjırağanekwe had shouted at | sizqıjırağan edigizqıjırağanegizyou all had shouted at | alaqıjırağan edileqıjırağanellethey had shouted at |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqıjıramağan edimqıjıramağanemI hadn't shouted at | senqıjıramağan ediŋqıjıramağaneŋyou hadn't shouted at | olqıjıramağan ediqıjıramağanedhe hadn't shouted at | bizqıjıramağan edikqıjıramağanekwe hadn't shouted at | sizqıjıramağan edigizqıjıramağanegizyou all hadn't shouted at | alaqıjıramağan edileqıjıramağanellethey hadn't shouted at |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqıjıray edimqıjırayemI was shouting at | senqıjıray ediŋqıjırayeŋyou were shouting at | olqıjıray ediqıjırayedhe was shouting at | bizqıjıray edikqıjırayekwe were shouting at | sizqıjıray edigizqıjırayegizyou all were shouting at | alaqıjıray edileqıjırayellethey were shouting at |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqıjıramay edimqıjıramayemI wasn't shouting at | senqıjıramay ediŋqıjıramayeŋyou weren't shouting at | olqıjıramay ediqıjıramayedhe wasn't shouting at | bizqıjıramay edikqıjıramayekwe weren't shouting at | sizqıjıramay edigizqıjıramayegizyou all weren't shouting at | alaqıjıramay edileqıjıramayellethey weren't shouting at |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqıjırawçan edimqıjırawçanemI used to shout at | senqıjırawçan ediŋqıjırawçaneŋyou used to shout at | olqıjırawçan ediqıjırawçanedhe used to shout at | bizqıjırawçan edikqıjırawçanekwe used to shout at | sizqıjırawçan edigizqıjırawçanegizyou all used to shout at | alaqıjırawçan edileqıjırawçanellethey used to shout at |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqıjıramawçan edimqıjıramawçanemI didn't use to shout at | senqıjıramawçan ediŋqıjıramawçaneŋyou didn't use to shout at | olqıjıramawçan ediqıjıramawçanedhe didn't use to shout at | bizqıjıramawçan edikqıjıramawçanekwe didn't use to shout at | sizqıjıramawçan edigizqıjıramawçanegizyou all didn't use to shout at | alaqıjıramawçan edileqıjıramawçanellethey didn't use to shout at |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqıjırab edihe had shouted at and remained so | alaqıjırab edilethey had shouted at and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqıjırab tül edihe hadn't shouted at | alaqıjırab tül edilethey hadn't shouted at | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqıjırab tura edimqıjırab turaemI had kept shouting at | senqıjırab tura ediŋqıjırab turaeŋyou had kept shouting at | olqıjırab tura ediqıjırab turaedhe had kept shouting at | bizqıjırab tura edikqıjırab turaekwe had kept shouting at | sizqıjırab tura edigizqıjırab turaegizyou all had kept shouting at | alaqıjırab tura edileqıjırab turaellethey had kept shouting at |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqıjırab turmay edimqıjırab turmayemI hadn't kept shouting at | senqıjırab turmay ediŋqıjırab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept shouting at | olqıjırab turmay ediqıjırab turmayedhe hadn't kept shouting at | bizqıjırab turmay edikqıjırab turmayekwe hadn't kept shouting at | sizqıjırab turmay edigizqıjırab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept shouting at | alaqıjırab turmay edileqıjırab turmayellethey hadn't kept shouting at |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqıjıray tura edimqıjıray turaemI was in the middle of shouting at | senqıjıray tura ediŋqıjıray turaeŋyou were in the middle of shouting at | olqıjıray tura ediqıjıray turaedhe was in the middle of shouting at | bizqıjıray tura edikqıjıray turaekwe were in the middle of shouting at | sizqıjıray tura edigizqıjıray turaegizyou all were in the middle of shouting at | alaqıjıray tura edileqıjıray turaellethey were in the middle of shouting at |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqıjıray turmay edimqıjıray turmayemI wasn't in the middle of shouting at | senqıjıray turmay ediŋqıjıray turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of shouting at | olqıjıray turmay ediqıjıray turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of shouting at | bizqıjıray turmay edikqıjıray turmayekwe weren't in the middle of shouting at | sizqıjıray turmay edigizqıjıray turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of shouting at | alaqıjıray turmay edileqıjıray turmayellethey weren't in the middle of shouting at |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqıjırar edimqıjırar emI would shout at | senqıjırar ediŋqıjırar eŋyou would shout at | olqıjırar ediqıjırar edhe would shout at | bizqıjırar edikqıjırar ekwe would shout at | sizqıjırar edigizqıjırar egizyou all would shout at | alaqıjırar edileqıjırar ellethey would shout at |
| Conditional result (would) | menqıjıramaz edimqıjıramaz emI wouldn't shout at | senqıjıramaz ediŋqıjıramaz eŋyou wouldn't shout at | olqıjıramaz ediqıjıramaz edhe wouldn't shout at | bizqıjıramaz edikqıjıramaz ekwe wouldn't shout at | sizqıjıramaz edigizqıjıramaz egizyou all wouldn't shout at | alaqıjıramaz edileqıjıramaz ellethey wouldn't shout at |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqıjırarıq edimqıjırarıq emI would have shouted at | senqıjırarıq ediŋqıjırarıq eŋyou would have shouted at | olqıjırarıq ediqıjırarıq edhe would have shouted at | bizqıjırarıq edikqıjırarıq ekwe would have shouted at | sizqıjırarıq edigizqıjırarıq egizyou all would have shouted at | alaqıjırarıq edileqıjırarıq ellethey would have shouted at |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqıjırarıq tül edimqıjırarıq tül emI wouldn't have shouted at | senqıjırarıq tül ediŋqıjırarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have shouted at | olqıjırarıq tül ediqıjırarıq tül edhe wouldn't have shouted at | bizqıjırarıq tül edikqıjırarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have shouted at | sizqıjırarıq tül edigizqıjırarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have shouted at | alaqıjırarıq tül edileqıjırarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have shouted at |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqıjırasamif I shout at | senqıjırasaŋif you shout at | olqıjırasaif he shouts at | bizqıjırasaqif we shout at | sizqıjırasağızif you all shout at | alaqıjırasalaif they shout at |
| Conditional | menqıjıramasamif I don't shout at | senqıjıramasaŋif you don't shout at | olqıjıramasaif he doesn't shout at | bizqıjıramasaqif we don't shout at | sizqıjıramasağızif you all don't shout at | alaqıjıramasalaif they don't shout at |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqıjıray esemif I am shouting at | senqıjıray eseŋif you are shouting at | olqıjıray eseif he is shouting at | bizqıjıray esekif we are shouting at | sizqıjıray esegizif you all are shouting at | alaqıjıray eseleif they are shouting at |
| Conditional, present real | menqıjıramay esemif I am not shouting at | senqıjıramay eseŋif you are not shouting at | olqıjıramay eseif he is not shouting at | bizqıjıramay esekif we are not shouting at | sizqıjıramay esegizif you all are not shouting at | alaqıjıramay eseleif they are not shouting at |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqıjırasam ediqıjırasam edif only I shouted at | senqıjırasaŋ ediqıjırasaŋ edif only you shouted at | olqıjırasa ediqıjırasaedif only he shouted at | bizqıjırasaq ediqıjırasaq edif only we shouted at | sizqıjırasağız ediqıjırasağız edif only you all shouted at | alaqıjırasala ediqıjırasalaedif only they shouted at |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqıjıramasam ediqıjıramasam edif only I didn't shout at | senqıjıramasaŋ ediqıjıramasaŋ edif only you didn't shout at | olqıjıramasa ediqıjıramasaedif only he didn't shout at | bizqıjıramasaq ediqıjıramasaq edif only we didn't shout at | sizqıjıramasağız ediqıjıramasağız edif only you all didn't shout at | alaqıjıramasala ediqıjıramasalaedif only they didn't shout at |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqıjırab tursamif I carry on shouting at | senqıjırab tursaŋif you carry on shouting at | olqıjırab tursaif he carries on shouting at | bizqıjırab tursaqif we carry on shouting at | sizqıjırab tursağızif you all carry on shouting at | alaqıjırab tursalaif they carry on shouting at |
| Durative conditional | menqıjırab turmasamif I don't carry on shouting at | senqıjırab turmasaŋif you don't carry on shouting at | olqıjırab turmasaif he doesn't carry on shouting at | bizqıjırab turmasaqif we don't carry on shouting at | sizqıjırab turmasağızif you all don't carry on shouting at | alaqıjırab turmasalaif they don't carry on shouting at |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqıjırab tura esemif I have kept shouting at | senqıjırab tura eseŋif you have kept shouting at | olqıjırab tura eseif he has kept shouting at | bizqıjırab tura esekif we have kept shouting at | sizqıjırab tura esegizif you all have kept shouting at | alaqıjırab tura eseleif they have kept shouting at |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqıjırab turmay esemif I haven't kept shouting at | senqıjırab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept shouting at | olqıjırab turmay eseif he hasn't kept shouting at | bizqıjırab turmay esekif we haven't kept shouting at | sizqıjırab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept shouting at | alaqıjırab turmay eseleif they haven't kept shouting at |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqıjıray tursamif I keep shouting at | senqıjıray tursaŋif you keep shouting at | olqıjıray tursaif he keeps shouting at | bizqıjıray tursaqif we keep shouting at | sizqıjıray tursağızif you all keep shouting at | alaqıjıray tursalaif they keep shouting at |
| Progressive conditional | menqıjıramay tursamif I keep on not shouting at | senqıjıramay tursaŋif you keep on not shouting at | olqıjıramay tursaif he keeps on not shouting at | bizqıjıramay tursaqif we keep on not shouting at | sizqıjıramay tursağızif you all keep on not shouting at | alaqıjıramay tursalaif they keep on not shouting at |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqıjıray tura esemif I am in the middle of shouting at | senqıjıray tura eseŋif you are in the middle of shouting at | olqıjıray tura eseif he is in the middle of shouting at | bizqıjıray tura esekif we are in the middle of shouting at | sizqıjıray tura esegizif you all are in the middle of shouting at | alaqıjıray tura eseleif they are in the middle of shouting at |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqıjıramay tura esemif I keep on not shouting at | senqıjıramay tura eseŋif you keep on not shouting at | olqıjıramay tura eseif he keeps on not shouting at | bizqıjıramay tura esekif we keep on not shouting at | sizqıjıramay tura esegizif you all keep on not shouting at | alaqıjıramay tura eseleif they keep on not shouting at |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqıjıradım esemif I shouted at | senqıjıradıŋ eseŋif you shouted at | olqıjıradı eseif he shouted at | bizqıjıradıq esekif we shouted at | sizqıjıradığız esegizif you all shouted at | alaqıjıradıla eseleif they shouted at |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqıjıramadım esemif I didn't shout at | senqıjıramadıŋ eseŋif you didn't shout at | olqıjıramadı eseif he didn't shout at | bizqıjıramadıq esekif we didn't shout at | sizqıjıramadığız esegizif you all didn't shout at | alaqıjıramadıla eseleif they didn't shout at |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqıjırağan esemif I did shout at (indeed) | senqıjırağan eseŋif you did shout at (indeed) | olqıjırağan eseif he did shout at (indeed) | bizqıjırağan esekif we did shout at (indeed) | sizqıjırağan esegizif you all did shout at (indeed) | alaqıjırağan eseleif they did shout at (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqıjıramağan esemif I didn't shout at (indeed) | senqıjıramağan eseŋif you didn't shout at (indeed) | olqıjıramağan eseif he didn't shout at (indeed) | bizqıjıramağan esekif we didn't shout at (indeed) | sizqıjıramağan esegizif you all didn't shout at (indeed) | alaqıjıramağan eseleif they didn't shout at (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqıjırağan bolsamif I had shouted at | senqıjırağan bolsaŋif you had shouted at | olqıjırağan bolsaif he had shouted at | bizqıjırağan bolsaqif we had shouted at | sizqıjırağan bolsağızif you all had shouted at | alaqıjırağan bolsalaif they had shouted at |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqıjıramağan bolsamif I hadn't shouted at | senqıjıramağan bolsaŋif you hadn't shouted at | olqıjıramağan bolsaif he hadn't shouted at | bizqıjıramağan bolsaqif we hadn't shouted at | sizqıjıramağan bolsağızif you all hadn't shouted at | alaqıjıramağan bolsalaif they hadn't shouted at |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqıjırağan bolsam ediqıjırağan bolsam edif only I had shouted at | senqıjırağan bolsaŋ ediqıjırağan bolsaŋ edif only you had shouted at | olqıjırağan bolsa ediqıjırağan bolsaedif only he had shouted at | bizqıjırağan bolsaq ediqıjırağan bolsaq edif only we had shouted at | sizqıjırağan bolsağız ediqıjırağan bolsağız edif only you all had shouted at | alaqıjırağan bolsala ediqıjırağan bolsalaedif only they had shouted at |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqıjıramağan bolsam ediqıjıramağan bolsam edif only I hadn't shouted at | senqıjıramağan bolsaŋ ediqıjıramağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't shouted at | olqıjıramağan bolsa ediqıjıramağan bolsaedif only he hadn't shouted at | bizqıjıramağan bolsaq ediqıjıramağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't shouted at | sizqıjıramağan bolsağız ediqıjıramağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't shouted at | alaqıjıramağan bolsala ediqıjıramağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't shouted at |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqıjırar esemif I will shout at | senqıjırar eseŋif you will shout at | olqıjırar eseif he will shout at | bizqıjırar esekif we will shout at | sizqıjırar esegizif you all will shout at | alaqıjırar eseleif they will shout at |
| Conditional, aorist | menqıjıramaz esemif I won't shout at | senqıjıramaz eseŋif you won't shout at | olqıjıramaz eseif he won't shout at | bizqıjıramaz esekif we won't shout at | sizqıjıramaz esegizif you all won't shout at | alaqıjıramaz eseleif they won't shout at |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqıjırarıq esemif I am going to shout at | senqıjırarıq eseŋif you are going to shout at | olqıjırarıq eseif he is going to shout at | bizqıjırarıq esekif we are going to shout at | sizqıjırarıq esegizif you all are going to shout at | alaqıjırarıq eseleif they are going to shout at |
| Conditional, future | menqıjırarıq tül esemif I am not going to shout at | senqıjırarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to shout at | olqıjırarıq tül eseif he is not going to shout at | bizqıjırarıq tül esekif we are not going to shout at | sizqıjırarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to shout at | alaqıjırarıq tül eseleif they are not going to shout at |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqıjırarıq bolsamif I were going to shout at | senqıjırarıq bolsaŋif you were going to shout at | olqıjırarıq bolsaif he were going to shout at | bizqıjırarıq bolsaqif we were going to shout at | sizqıjırarıq bolsağızif you all were going to shout at | alaqıjırarıq bolsalaif they were going to shout at |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqıjıramazlıq bolsamif I were not going to shout at | senqıjıramazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to shout at | olqıjıramazlıq bolsaif he were not going to shout at | bizqıjıramazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to shout at | sizqıjıramazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to shout at | alaqıjıramazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to shout at |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qıjıradıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqıjıray bolurmaI must be shouting at | senqıjıray bolursayou must be shouting at | olqıjıray bolurhe must be shouting at | bizqıjıray bolurbuzwe must be shouting at | sizqıjıray bolursuzyou all must be shouting at | alaqıjıray bolurlathey must be shouting at |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqıjıramay bolurmaI must not be shouting at | senqıjıramay bolursayou must not be shouting at | olqıjıramay bolurhe must not be shouting at | bizqıjıramay bolurbuzwe must not be shouting at | sizqıjıramay bolursuzyou all must not be shouting at | alaqıjıramay bolurlathey must not be shouting at |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqıjıray tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of shouting at | senqıjıray tura bolursayou must be in the middle of shouting at | olqıjıray tura bolurhe must be in the middle of shouting at | bizqıjıray tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of shouting at | sizqıjıray tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of shouting at | alaqıjıray tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of shouting at |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqıjıramay tura bolurmaI must keep on not shouting at | senqıjıramay tura bolursayou must keep on not shouting at | olqıjıramay tura bolurhe must keep on not shouting at | bizqıjıramay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not shouting at | sizqıjıramay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not shouting at | alaqıjıramay tura bolurlathey must keep on not shouting at |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqıjırağan bolurmaI must have shouted at | senqıjırağan bolursayou must have shouted at | olqıjırağan bolurhe must have shouted at | bizqıjırağan bolurbuzwe must have shouted at | sizqıjırağan bolursuzyou all must have shouted at | alaqıjırağan bolurlathey must have shouted at |
| Inference (must have) | menqıjıramağan bolurmaI must not have shouted at | senqıjıramağan bolursayou must not have shouted at | olqıjıramağan bolurhe must not have shouted at | bizqıjıramağan bolurbuzwe must not have shouted at | sizqıjıramağan bolursuzyou all must not have shouted at | alaqıjıramağan bolurlathey must not have shouted at |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqıjırarıq bolurmaI must be going to shout at | senqıjırarıq bolursayou must be going to shout at | olqıjırarıq bolurhe must be going to shout at | bizqıjırarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to shout at | sizqıjırarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to shout at | alaqıjırarıq bolurlathey must be going to shout at |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqıjıramazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to shout at | senqıjıramazlıq bolursayou must not be going to shout at | olqıjıramazlıq bolurhe must not be going to shout at | bizqıjıramazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to shout at | sizqıjıramazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to shout at | alaqıjıramazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to shout at |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqıjırayımlet me shout at | senqıjıra!shout at! | olqıjırasınlet him shout at | bizqıjırayıqlet's shout at | sizqıjırağız!shout at, you all! | alaqıjırasınlalet them shout at |
| Commands & suggestions | menqıjıramayımlet me not shout at | senqıjırama!don't shout at! | olqıjıramasınlet him not shout at | bizqıjıramayıqlet's not shout at | sizqıjıramağız!don't shout at, you all! | alaqıjıramasınlalet them not shout at |
| Commands & suggestions | menqıjırayımmı?shall I shout at? | olqıjırasınmı?should he shout at? | bizqıjırayıqmı?shall we shout at? | alaqıjırasınlamı?should they shout at? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqıjıramayımmı?shall I not shout at? | olqıjıramasınmı?should he not shout at? | bizqıjıramayıqmı?shall we not shout at? | alaqıjıramasınlamı?should they not shout at? | ||
| Requests | senqıjıraçı2qıjıraçınplease shout at | olqıjırasınçıdo let him shout at | sizqıjıraçığızplease shout at (plural/polite) | alaqıjırasınlaçıdo let them shout at | ||
| Requests | senqıjıramaçı2qıjıramaçınplease don't shout at | olqıjıramasınçıdo let him not shout at | sizqıjıramaçığızplease don't shout at (plural/polite) | alaqıjıramasınlaçıdo let them not shout at | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqıjırağınqıjırağımay you shout at | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqıjıramağınqıjıramağımay you not shout at | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqıjırağay edim qıjırağa edimwould that I shouted at | senqıjırağay ediŋ qıjırağa ediŋwould that you shouted at | olqıjırağay edi qıjırağa ediwould that he shouted at | bizqıjırağay edik qıjırağa edikwould that we shouted at | sizqıjırağay edigiz qıjırağa edigizwould that you all shouted at | alaqıjırağay edile qıjırağa edilewould that they shouted at |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqıjıramağay edim qıjıramağa edimwould that I did not shout at | senqıjıramağay ediŋ qıjıramağa ediŋwould that you did not shout at | olqıjıramağay edi qıjıramağa ediwould that he did not shout at | bizqıjıramağay edik qıjıramağa edikwould that we did not shout at | sizqıjıramağay edigiz qıjıramağa edigizwould that you all did not shout at | alaqıjıramağay edile qıjıramağa edilewould that they did not shout at |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqıjıramağa qoyayımqıjırama qoyayımlet me allow someone to shout at | senqıjıramağa qoy!qıjırama qoy!let someone shout at! | olqıjıramağa qoysunqıjırama qoysunlet him allow someone to shout at | bizqıjıramağa qoyayıqqıjırama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to shout at | sizqıjıramağa qoyuğuz!qıjırama qoyuğuz!let someone shout at, you all! | alaqıjıramağa qoysunlaqıjırama qoysunlalet them allow someone to shout at |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqıjıramağa qoymayımqıjırama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to shout at | senqıjıramağa qoyma!qıjırama qoyma!don't let someone shout at! | olqıjıramağa qoymasınqıjırama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to shout at | bizqıjıramağa qoymayıqqıjırama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to shout at | sizqıjıramağa qoymağız!qıjırama qoymağız!don't let someone shout at, you all! | alaqıjıramağa qoymasınlaqıjırama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to shout at |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqıjıramağa qoyayımmı?qıjırama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to shout at? | olqıjıramağa qoysunmu?qıjırama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to shout at? | bizqıjıramağa qoyayıqmı?qıjırama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to shout at? | alaqıjıramağa qoysunlamı?qıjırama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to shout at? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqıjıramağa qoymayımmı?qıjırama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to shout at? | olqıjıramağa qoymasınmı?qıjırama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to shout at? | bizqıjıramağa qoymayıqmı?qıjırama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to shout at? | alaqıjıramağa qoymasınlamı?qıjırama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to shout at? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqıjıramağa qoyamaqıjırama qoyamaI allow someone to shout at | senqıjıramağa qoyasaqıjırama qoyasayou allow someone to shout at | olqıjıramağa qoyadıqıjırama qoyadıhe allows someone to shout at | bizqıjıramağa qoyabızqıjırama qoyabızwe allow someone to shout at | sizqıjıramağa qoyasızqıjırama qoyasızyou all allow someone to shout at | alaqıjıramağa qoyadılaqıjırama qoyadılathey allow someone to shout at |
| Let someone… (present) | menqıjıramağa qoymaymaqıjırama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to shout at | senqıjıramağa qoymaysaqıjırama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to shout at | olqıjıramağa qoymaydıqıjırama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to shout at | bizqıjıramağa qoymaybızqıjırama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to shout at | sizqıjıramağa qoymaysızqıjırama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to shout at | alaqıjıramağa qoymaydılaqıjırama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to shout at |
| Let someone… (present) | menqıjıramağa qoyamamı?qıjırama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to shout at? | senqıjıramağa qoyamısa?qıjırama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to shout at? | olqıjıramağa qoyamıdı?qıjırama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to shout at? | bizqıjıramağa qoyabızmı?qıjırama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to shout at? | sizqıjıramağa qoyamısız?qıjırama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to shout at? | alaqıjıramağa qoyamıdıla?qıjırama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to shout at? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqıjıramağa qoymaymamı?qıjırama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to shout at? | senqıjıramağa qoymaymısa?qıjırama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to shout at? | olqıjıramağa qoymaymıdı?qıjırama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to shout at? | bizqıjıramağa qoymaybızmı?qıjırama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to shout at? | sizqıjıramağa qoymaymısız?qıjırama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to shout at? | alaqıjıramağa qoymaymıdıla?qıjırama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to shout at? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqıjıramağa qoydumqıjırama qoydumI allowed someone to shout at | senqıjıramağa qoyduŋqıjırama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to shout at | olqıjıramağa qoyduqıjırama qoyduhe allowed someone to shout at | bizqıjıramağa qoyduqqıjırama qoyduqwe allowed someone to shout at | sizqıjıramağa qoyduğuzqıjırama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to shout at | alaqıjıramağa qoydulaqıjırama qoydulathey allowed someone to shout at |
| Let someone… (past) | menqıjıramağa qoymadımqıjırama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to shout at | senqıjıramağa qoymadıŋqıjırama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to shout at | olqıjıramağa qoymadıqıjırama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to shout at | bizqıjıramağa qoymadıqqıjırama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to shout at | sizqıjıramağa qoymadığızqıjırama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to shout at | alaqıjıramağa qoymadılaqıjırama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to shout at |
| Let someone… (past) | menqıjıramağa qoydummu?qıjırama qoydummu?did I allow someone to shout at? | senqıjıramağa qoyduŋmu?qıjırama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to shout at? | olqıjıramağa qoydumu?qıjırama qoydumu?did he allow someone to shout at? | bizqıjıramağa qoyduqmu?qıjırama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to shout at? | sizqıjıramağa qoyduğuzmu?qıjırama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to shout at? | alaqıjıramağa qoydulamı?qıjırama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to shout at? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqıjıramağa qoymadımmı?qıjırama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to shout at? | senqıjıramağa qoymadıŋmı?qıjırama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to shout at? | olqıjıramağa qoymadımı?qıjırama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to shout at? | bizqıjıramağa qoymadıqmı?qıjırama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to shout at? | sizqıjıramağa qoymadığızmı?qıjırama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to shout at? | alaqıjıramağa qoymadılamı?qıjırama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to shout at? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qıjırayalırğa be able to shout at · qıjırayalmazğa be unable to shout at
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqıjırayalamaI can shout at | senqıjırayalasayou can shout at | olqıjırayaladıhe can shout at | bizqıjırayalabızwe can shout at | sizqıjırayalasızyou all can shout at | alaqıjırayaladılathey can shout at |
| Ability — present | menqıjırayalmaymaI can't shout at | senqıjırayalmaysayou can't shout at | olqıjırayalmaydıhe can't shout at | bizqıjırayalmaybızwe can't shout at | sizqıjırayalmaysızyou all can't shout at | alaqıjırayalmaydılathey can't shout at |
| Ability — present | menqıjırayalamamı? qıjırayalamıma?can I shout at? | senqıjırayalamısa?can you shout at? | olqıjırayalamıdı?can he shout at? | bizqıjırayalabızmı? qıjırayalamıbız?can we shout at? | sizqıjırayalamısız?can you all shout at? | alaqıjırayalamıdıla?can they shout at? |
| Ability — present | menqıjırayalmaymamı? qıjırayalmaymıma?can't I shout at? | senqıjırayalmaymısa?can't you shout at? | olqıjırayalmaymıdı?can't he shout at? | bizqıjırayalmaybızmı? qıjırayalmaymıbız?can't we shout at? | sizqıjırayalmaymısız?can't you all shout at? | alaqıjırayalmaymıdıla?can't they shout at? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqıjırayalsamif I can shout at | senqıjırayalsaŋif you can shout at | olqıjırayalsaif he can shout at | bizqıjırayalsaqif we can shout at | sizqıjırayalsağızif you all can shout at | alaqıjırayalsalaif they can shout at |
| Ability — if I can… | menqıjırayalmasamif I can't shout at | senqıjırayalmasaŋif you can't shout at | olqıjırayalmasaif he can't shout at | bizqıjırayalmasaqif we can't shout at | sizqıjırayalmasağızif you all can't shout at | alaqıjırayalmasalaif they can't shout at |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqıjırayaldımI was able to shout at | senqıjırayaldıŋyou were able to shout at | olqıjırayaldıhe was able to shout at | bizqıjırayaldıqwe were able to shout at | sizqıjırayaldığızyou all were able to shout at | alaqıjırayaldılathey were able to shout at |
| Ability — simple past | menqıjırayalmadımI could not shout at | senqıjırayalmadıŋyou could not shout at | olqıjırayalmadıhe could not shout at | bizqıjırayalmadıqwe could not shout at | sizqıjırayalmadığızyou all could not shout at | alaqıjırayalmadılathey could not shout at |
| Ability — simple past | menqıjırayaldımmı?was I able to shout at? | senqıjırayaldıŋmı?were you able to shout at? | olqıjırayaldımı?was he able to shout at? | bizqıjırayaldıqmı?were we able to shout at? | sizqıjırayaldığızmı?were you all able to shout at? | alaqıjırayaldılamı?were they able to shout at? |
| Ability — simple past | menqıjırayalmadımmı?couldn't I shout at? | senqıjırayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you shout at? | olqıjırayalmadımı?couldn't he shout at? | bizqıjırayalmadıqmı?couldn't we shout at? | sizqıjırayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all shout at? | alaqıjırayalmadılamı?couldn't they shout at? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqıjırayalğanmaI have been able to shout at | senqıjırayalğansayou have been able to shout at | olqıjırayalğandıhe has been able to shout at | bizqıjırayalğanbızwe have been able to shout at | sizqıjırayalğansızyou all have been able to shout at | alaqıjırayalğandılathey have been able to shout at |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqıjırayalmağanmaI haven't been able to shout at | senqıjırayalmağansayou haven't been able to shout at | olqıjırayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to shout at | bizqıjırayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to shout at | sizqıjırayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to shout at | alaqıjırayalmağandılathey haven't been able to shout at |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqıjırayalğanmamı? qıjırayalğanmıma?have I been able to shout at? | senqıjırayalğanmısa?have you been able to shout at? | olqıjırayalğanmıdı?has he been able to shout at? | bizqıjırayalğanbızmı? qıjırayalğanmıbız?have we been able to shout at? | sizqıjırayalğanmısız?have you all been able to shout at? | alaqıjırayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to shout at? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqıjırayalmağanmamı? qıjırayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to shout at? | senqıjırayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to shout at? | olqıjırayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to shout at? | bizqıjırayalmağanbızmı? qıjırayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to shout at? | sizqıjırayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to shout at? | alaqıjırayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to shout at? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqıjırayalğan edimqıjırayalğanemI had been able to shout at | senqıjırayalğan ediŋqıjırayalğaneŋyou had been able to shout at | olqıjırayalğan ediqıjırayalğanedhe had been able to shout at | bizqıjırayalğan edikqıjırayalğanekwe had been able to shout at | sizqıjırayalğan edigizqıjırayalğanegizyou all had been able to shout at | alaqıjırayalğan edileqıjırayalğanellethey had been able to shout at |
| Ability — past perfect | menqıjırayalmağan edimqıjırayalmağanemI hadn't been able to shout at | senqıjırayalmağan ediŋqıjırayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to shout at | olqıjırayalmağan ediqıjırayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to shout at | bizqıjırayalmağan edikqıjırayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to shout at | sizqıjırayalmağan edigizqıjırayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to shout at | alaqıjırayalmağan edileqıjırayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to shout at |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqıjırayala edimqıjırayalaemI could shout at | senqıjırayala ediŋqıjırayalaeŋyou could shout at | olqıjırayala ediqıjırayalaedhe could shout at | bizqıjırayala edikqıjırayalaekwe could shout at | sizqıjırayala edigizqıjırayalaegizyou all could shout at | alaqıjırayala edileqıjırayalaellethey could shout at |
| Ability — past background | menqıjırayalmay edimqıjırayalmayemI could not shout at | senqıjırayalmay ediŋqıjırayalmayeŋyou could not shout at | olqıjırayalmay ediqıjırayalmayedhe could not shout at | bizqıjırayalmay edikqıjırayalmayekwe could not shout at | sizqıjırayalmay edigizqıjırayalmayegizyou all could not shout at | alaqıjırayalmay edileqıjırayalmayellethey could not shout at |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqıjırayalırmaI will be able to shout at | senqıjırayalırsayou will be able to shout at | olqıjırayalırhe will be able to shout at | bizqıjırayalırbızwe will be able to shout at | sizqıjırayalırsızyou all will be able to shout at | alaqıjırayalırlathey will be able to shout at |
| Ability — future I | menqıjırayalmazmaI won't be able to shout at | senqıjırayalmazsayou won't be able to shout at | olqıjırayalmazhe won't be able to shout at | bizqıjırayalmazbızwe won't be able to shout at | sizqıjırayalmazsızyou all won't be able to shout at | alaqıjırayalmazlathey won't be able to shout at |
| Ability — future I | menqıjırayalırmamı? qıjırayalırmıma?will I be able to shout at? | senqıjırayalırmısa?will you be able to shout at? | olqıjırayalırmı?will he be able to shout at? | bizqıjırayalırbızmı? qıjırayalırmıbız?will we be able to shout at? | sizqıjırayalırmısız?will you all be able to shout at? | alaqıjırayalırlamı? qıjırayalırmıla?will they be able to shout at? |
| Ability — future I | menqıjırayalmazmamı? qıjırayalmazmıma?won't I be able to shout at? | senqıjırayalmazmısa?won't you be able to shout at? | olqıjırayalmazmı?won't he be able to shout at? | bizqıjırayalmazbızmı? qıjırayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to shout at? | sizqıjırayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to shout at? | alaqıjırayalmazlamı? qıjırayalmazmıla?won't they be able to shout at? |
| Ability — future II | menqıjırayallıqmaI am going to be able to shout at | senqıjırayallıqsayou are going to be able to shout at | olqıjırayallıqdıhe is going to be able to shout at | bizqıjırayallıqbızwe are going to be able to shout at | sizqıjırayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to shout at | alaqıjırayallıqdılathey are going to be able to shout at |
| Ability — future II | menqıjırayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to shout at | senqıjırayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to shout at | olqıjırayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to shout at | bizqıjırayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to shout at | sizqıjırayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to shout at | alaqıjırayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to shout at |
| Ability — future II | menqıjırayallıqmamı? qıjırayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to shout at? | senqıjırayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to shout at? | olqıjırayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to shout at? | bizqıjırayallıqbızmı? qıjırayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to shout at? | sizqıjırayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to shout at? | alaqıjırayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to shout at? |
| Ability — future II | menqıjırayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to shout at? | senqıjırayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to shout at? | olqıjırayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to shout at? | bizqıjırayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to shout at? | sizqıjırayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to shout at? | alaqıjırayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to shout at? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqıjırayalır edimqıjırayalır emI would be able to shout at | senqıjırayalır ediŋqıjırayalır eŋyou would be able to shout at | olqıjırayalır ediqıjırayalır edhe would be able to shout at | bizqıjırayalır edikqıjırayalır ekwe would be able to shout at | sizqıjırayalır edigizqıjırayalır egizyou all would be able to shout at | alaqıjırayalır edileqıjırayalır ellethey would be able to shout at |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqıjırayalmaz edimqıjırayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to shout at | senqıjırayalmaz ediŋqıjırayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to shout at | olqıjırayalmaz ediqıjırayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to shout at | bizqıjırayalmaz edikqıjırayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to shout at | sizqıjırayalmaz edigizqıjırayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to shout at | alaqıjırayalmaz edileqıjırayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to shout at |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqıjırayalğınqıjırayalğımay you be able to shout at | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqıjırayalmağınqıjırayalmağımay you not be able to shout at | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqıjırarğa izleymeI want to shout at | senqıjırarğa izleyseyou want to shout at | olqıjırarğa izleydihe wants to shout at | bizqıjırarğa izleybizwe want to shout at | sizqıjırarğa izleysizyou all want to shout at | alaqıjırarğa izleydilethey want to shout at |
| want to | menqıjırarğa izlemeymeI do not want to shout at | senqıjırarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to shout at | olqıjırarğa izlemeydihe does not want to shout at | bizqıjırarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to shout at | sizqıjırarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to shout at | alaqıjırarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to shout at |
| would like to | menqıjırarğa süemeI would like to shout at | senqıjırarğa süeseyou would like to shout at | olqıjırarğa süedihe would like to shout at | bizqıjırarğa süebizwe would like to shout at | sizqıjırarğa süesizyou all would like to shout at | alaqıjırarğa süedilethey would like to shout at |
| would like to | menqıjırarğa süymeymeI would not like to shout at | senqıjırarğa süymeyseyou would not like to shout at | olqıjırarğa süymeydihe would not like to shout at | bizqıjırarğa süymeybizwe would not like to shout at | sizqıjırarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to shout at | alaqıjırarğa süymeydilethey would not like to shout at |
| hope to | menqıjırarğa umutlanamaI hope to shout at | senqıjırarğa umutlanasayou hope to shout at | olqıjırarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to shout at | bizqıjırarğa umutlanabızwe hope to shout at | sizqıjırarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to shout at | alaqıjırarğa umutlanadılathey hope to shout at |
| hope to | menqıjırarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to shout at | senqıjırarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to shout at | olqıjırarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to shout at | bizqıjırarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to shout at | sizqıjırarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to shout at | alaqıjırarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to shout at |
| be about to | menqıjırarğa deb turamaI am about to shout at | senqıjırarğa deb turasayou are about to shout at | olqıjırarğa deb turadıhe is about to shout at | bizqıjırarğa deb turabızwe are about to shout at | sizqıjırarğa deb turasızyou all are about to shout at | alaqıjırarğa deb turadılathey are about to shout at |
| be about to | menqıjırarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to shout at | senqıjırarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to shout at | olqıjırarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to shout at | bizqıjırarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to shout at | sizqıjırarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to shout at | alaqıjırarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to shout at |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqıjırarğa kerekmeI need to shout at | senqıjırarğa kerekseyou need to shout at | olqıjırarğa kerekdihe needs to shout at | bizqıjırarğa kerekbizwe need to shout at | sizqıjırarğa kereksizyou all need to shout at | alaqıjırarğa kerekdilethey need to shout at |
| need to | menqıjırarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to shout at | senqıjırarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to shout at | olqıjırarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to shout at | bizqıjırarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to shout at | sizqıjırarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to shout at | alaqıjırarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to shout at |
| have to | menmenŋe qıjırarğa tüşediI have to shout at | sensenŋe qıjırarğa tüşediyou have to shout at | olaŋa qıjırarğa tüşedihe has to shout at | bizbizge qıjırarğa tüşediwe have to shout at | sizsizge qıjırarğa tüşediyou all have to shout at | alaalağa qıjırarğa tüşedithey have to shout at |
| have to | menmenŋe qıjırarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to shout at | sensenŋe qıjırarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to shout at | olaŋa qıjırarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to shout at | bizbizge qıjırarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to shout at | sizsizge qıjırarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to shout at | alaalağa qıjırarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to shout at |
| be obliged to | menqıjırarğa borçlumaI am obliged to shout at | senqıjırarğa borçlusayou are obliged to shout at | olqıjırarğa borçluduhe is obliged to shout at | bizqıjırarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to shout at | sizqıjırarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to shout at | alaqıjırarğa borçludulathey are obliged to shout at |
| be obliged to | menqıjırarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to shout at | senqıjırarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to shout at | olqıjırarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to shout at | bizqıjırarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to shout at | sizqıjırarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to shout at | alaqıjırarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to shout at |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqıjırarğa madarım bardıI have a way to shout at | senqıjırarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to shout at | olqıjırarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to shout at | bizqıjırarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to shout at | sizqıjırarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to shout at | alaqıjırarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to shout at |
| have a way to | menqıjırarğa madarım joqduI have no way to shout at | senqıjırarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to shout at | olqıjırarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to shout at | bizqıjırarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to shout at | sizqıjırarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to shout at | alaqıjırarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to shout at |
| be free to | menqıjırarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to shout at | senqıjırarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to shout at | olqıjırarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to shout at | bizqıjırarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to shout at | sizqıjırarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to shout at | alaqıjırarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to shout at |
| be free to | menqıjırarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to shout at | senqıjırarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to shout at | olqıjırarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to shout at | bizqıjırarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to shout at | sizqıjırarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to shout at | alaqıjırarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to shout at |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qıjırarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to shout at | sensenŋe qıjırarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to shout at | olaŋa qıjırarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to shout at | bizbizge qıjırarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to shout at | sizsizge qıjırarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to shout at | alaalağa qıjırarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to shout at |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qıjırarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to shout at | sensenŋe qıjırarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to shout at | olaŋa qıjırarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to shout at | bizbizge qıjırarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to shout at | sizsizge qıjırarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to shout at | alaalağa qıjırarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to shout at |
| be ready to | menqıjırarğa hazırmaI am ready to shout at | senqıjırarğa hazırsayou are ready to shout at | olqıjırarğa hazırdıhe is ready to shout at | bizqıjırarğa hazırbızwe are ready to shout at | sizqıjırarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to shout at | alaqıjırarğa hazırdılathey are ready to shout at |
| be ready to | menqıjırarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to shout at | senqıjırarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to shout at | olqıjırarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to shout at | bizqıjırarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to shout at | sizqıjırarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to shout at | alaqıjırarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to shout at |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqıjırarğa küreşemeI am trying to shout at | senqıjırarğa küreşeseyou are trying to shout at | olqıjırarğa küreşedihe is trying to shout at | bizqıjırarğa küreşebizwe are trying to shout at | sizqıjırarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to shout at | alaqıjırarğa küreşedilethey are trying to shout at |
| try to | menqıjırarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to shout at | senqıjırarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to shout at | olqıjırarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to shout at | bizqıjırarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to shout at | sizqıjırarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to shout at | alaqıjırarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to shout at |
| agree to | menqıjırarğa unaymaI agree to shout at | senqıjırarğa unaysayou agree to shout at | olqıjırarğa unaydıhe agrees to shout at | bizqıjırarğa unaybızwe agree to shout at | sizqıjırarğa unaysızyou all agree to shout at | alaqıjırarğa unaydılathey agree to shout at |
| agree to | menqıjırarğa unamaymaI refuse to shout at | senqıjırarğa unamaysayou refuse to shout at | olqıjırarğa unamaydıhe refuses to shout at | bizqıjırarğa unamaybızwe refuse to shout at | sizqıjırarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to shout at | alaqıjırarğa unamaydılathey refuse to shout at |
| hurry to | menqıjırarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to shout at | senqıjırarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to shout at | olqıjırarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to shout at | bizqıjırarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to shout at | sizqıjırarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to shout at | alaqıjırarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to shout at |
| hurry to | menqıjırarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to shout at | senqıjırarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to shout at | olqıjırarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to shout at | bizqıjırarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to shout at | sizqıjırarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to shout at | alaqıjırarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to shout at |
| be afraid to | menqıjırarğa qorqamaI am afraid to shout at | senqıjırarğa qorqasayou are afraid to shout at | olqıjırarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to shout at | bizqıjırarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to shout at | sizqıjırarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to shout at | alaqıjırarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to shout at |
| be afraid to | menqıjırarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to shout at | senqıjırarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to shout at | olqıjırarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to shout at | bizqıjırarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to shout at | sizqıjırarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to shout at | alaqıjırarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to shout at |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqıjıray bolmazmaI can't be shouting at | senqıjıray bolmazsayou can't be shouting at | olqıjıray bolmazhe can't be shouting at | bizqıjıray bolmazbızwe can't be shouting at | sizqıjıray bolmazsızyou all can't be shouting at | alaqıjıray bolmazlathey can't be shouting at |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqıjıramay bolmazmaI must be shouting at (emphatic) | senqıjıramay bolmazsayou must be shouting at (emphatic) | olqıjıramay bolmazhe must be shouting at (emphatic) | bizqıjıramay bolmazbızwe must be shouting at (emphatic) | sizqıjıramay bolmazsızyou all must be shouting at (emphatic) | alaqıjıramay bolmazlathey must be shouting at (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqıjıray turmasamif I don't keep shouting at | senqıjıray turmasaŋif you don't keep shouting at | olqıjıray turmasaif he doesn't keep shouting at | bizqıjıray turmasaqif we don't keep shouting at | sizqıjıray turmasağızif you all don't keep shouting at | alaqıjıray turmasalaif they don't keep shouting at |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqıjıray tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of shouting at | senqıjıray tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of shouting at | olqıjıray tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of shouting at | bizqıjıray tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of shouting at | sizqıjıray tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of shouting at | alaqıjıray tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of shouting at |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqıjıramay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not shouting at (emphatic) | senqıjıramay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not shouting at (emphatic) | olqıjıramay tura bolmazhe must keep on not shouting at (emphatic) | bizqıjıramay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not shouting at (emphatic) | sizqıjıramay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not shouting at (emphatic) | alaqıjıramay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not shouting at (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqıjıramay turamaI keep on not shouting at | senqıjıramay turasayou keep on not shouting at | olqıjıramay turadıhe keeps on not shouting at | bizqıjıramay turabızwe keep on not shouting at | sizqıjıramay turasızyou all keep on not shouting at | alaqıjıramay turadılathey keep on not shouting at |
| Progressive — double negation | menqıjıramay turmaymaI am not keeping on not shouting at | senqıjıramay turmaysayou are not keeping on not shouting at | olqıjıramay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not shouting at | bizqıjıramay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not shouting at | sizqıjıramay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not shouting at | alaqıjıramay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not shouting at |
| Progressive — double negation | menqıjıramay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not shouting at? | senqıjıramay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not shouting at? | olqıjıramay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not shouting at? | bizqıjıramay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not shouting at? | sizqıjıramay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not shouting at? | alaqıjıramay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not shouting at? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqıjırağan bolmazmaI can't have shouted at | senqıjırağan bolmazsayou can't have shouted at | olqıjırağan bolmazhe can't have shouted at | bizqıjırağan bolmazbızwe can't have shouted at | sizqıjırağan bolmazsızyou all can't have shouted at | alaqıjırağan bolmazlathey can't have shouted at |
| Inference — double negation | menqıjıramağan bolmazmaI must have shouted at (emphatic) | senqıjıramağan bolmazsayou must have shouted at (emphatic) | olqıjıramağan bolmazhe must have shouted at (emphatic) | bizqıjıramağan bolmazbızwe must have shouted at (emphatic) | sizqıjıramağan bolmazsızyou all must have shouted at (emphatic) | alaqıjıramağan bolmazlathey must have shouted at (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqıjırağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had shouted at | senqıjırağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had shouted at | olqıjırağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had shouted at | bizqıjırağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had shouted at | sizqıjırağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had shouted at | alaqıjırağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had shouted at |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqıjıramağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't shouted at | senqıjıramağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't shouted at | olqıjıramağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't shouted at | bizqıjıramağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't shouted at | sizqıjıramağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't shouted at | alaqıjıramağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't shouted at |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqıjırarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to shout at | senqıjırarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to shout at | olqıjırarıq bolmazhe can't be going to shout at | bizqıjırarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to shout at | sizqıjırarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to shout at | alaqıjırarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to shout at |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqıjıramazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to shout at (emphatic) | senqıjıramazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to shout at (emphatic) | olqıjıramazlıq bolmazhe must be going to shout at (emphatic) | bizqıjıramazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to shout at (emphatic) | sizqıjıramazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to shout at (emphatic) | alaqıjıramazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to shout at (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqıjırarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to shout at | senqıjırarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to shout at | olqıjırarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to shout at | bizqıjırarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to shout at | sizqıjırarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to shout at | alaqıjırarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to shout at |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqıjıramazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to shout at | senqıjıramazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to shout at | olqıjıramazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to shout at | bizqıjıramazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to shout at | sizqıjıramazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to shout at | alaqıjıramazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to shout at |