qışlatırğa
/qɯʃlatɯrʁa/
keep over winter, overwinter (livestock) — A derived form of qışlarğa "spend the winter". Typical phrase: malnı qışlatırğa "winter the livestock", that is, keep the animals through the winter at a winter camp.
- malnı qışlatırğa — to winter the livestock
- mallanı jetişimli qışlatadıla — they winter the livestock successfully
- malçıla bıyıl, junçumay, mal qışlatırıqdıla — this year the herders will winter the livestock without worrying
- bıltır qoylanı elde qışlatdıq — last year we wintered the sheep in the village
Conjugation
Common forms
- qışlatadıhe is keeping over winter
- qışlatdıhe kept over winter
- qışlathandıhe has kept over winter
- qışlatırhe will keep over winter
- qışlatırıqdıhe is going to keep over winter
- qışlata edihe was keeping over winter
- qışlatsaif he keeps over winter
- qışlat!keep over winter!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqışlatamaI am keeping over winter | senqışlatasayou are keeping over winter | olqışlatadıhe is keeping over winter | bizqışlatabızwe are keeping over winter | sizqışlatasızyou all are keeping over winter | alaqışlatadılathey are keeping over winter |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqışlatmaymaI am not keeping over winter | senqışlatmaysayou are not keeping over winter | olqışlatmaydıhe is not keeping over winter | bizqışlatmaybızwe are not keeping over winter | sizqışlatmaysızyou all are not keeping over winter | alaqışlatmaydılathey are not keeping over winter |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqışlatamamı? qışlatamıma?am I keeping over winter? | senqışlatamısa?are you keeping over winter? | olqışlatamıdı?is he keeping over winter? | bizqışlatabızmı? qışlatamıbız?are we keeping over winter? | sizqışlatamısız?are you all keeping over winter? | alaqışlatamıdıla?are they keeping over winter? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqışlatmaymamı? qışlatmaymıma?aren't I keeping over winter? | senqışlatmaymısa?aren't you keeping over winter? | olqışlatmaymıdı?isn't he keeping over winter? | bizqışlatmaybızmı? qışlatmaymıbız?aren't we keeping over winter? | sizqışlatmaymısız?aren't you all keeping over winter? | alaqışlatmaymıdıla?aren't they keeping over winter? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqışlatıwçanmaI usually keep over winter | senqışlatıwçansayou usually keep over winter | olqışlatıwçandıhe usually keeps over winter | bizqışlatıwçanbızwe usually keep over winter | sizqışlatıwçansızyou all usually keep over winter | alaqışlatıwçandılathey usually keep over winter |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqışlatmawçanmaI usually don't keep over winter | senqışlatmawçansayou usually don't keep over winter | olqışlatmawçandıhe usually doesn't keep over winter | bizqışlatmawçanbızwe usually don't keep over winter | sizqışlatmawçansızyou all usually don't keep over winter | alaqışlatmawçandılathey usually don't keep over winter |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqışlatıwçanmamı? qışlatıwçanmıma?do I usually keep over winter? | senqışlatıwçanmısa?do you usually keep over winter? | olqışlatıwçanmıdı?does he usually keep over winter? | bizqışlatıwçanbızmı? qışlatıwçanmıbız?do we usually keep over winter? | sizqışlatıwçanmısız?do you all usually keep over winter? | alaqışlatıwçanmıdıla?do they usually keep over winter? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqışlatmawçanmamı? qışlatmawçanmıma?do I usually not keep over winter? | senqışlatmawçanmısa?do you usually not keep over winter? | olqışlatmawçanmıdı?does he usually not keep over winter? | bizqışlatmawçanbızmı? qışlatmawçanmıbız?do we usually not keep over winter? | sizqışlatmawçanmısız?do you all usually not keep over winter? | alaqışlatmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not keep over winter? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqışlatıbdıhe has kept over winter and remains so | alaqışlatıbdılathey have kept over winter and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqışlatıbmıdı?has he kept over winter? | alaqışlatıbmıdıla?have they kept over winter? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqışlatıb turamaI keep keeping over winter | senqışlatıb turasayou keep keeping over winter | olqışlatıb turadıhe keeps keeping over winter | bizqışlatıb turabızwe keep keeping over winter | sizqışlatıb turasızyou all keep keeping over winter | alaqışlatıb turadılathey keep keeping over winter |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqışlatıb turmaymaI don't keep keeping over winter | senqışlatıb turmaysayou don't keep keeping over winter | olqışlatıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep keeping over winter | bizqışlatıb turmaybızwe don't keep keeping over winter | sizqışlatıb turmaysızyou all don't keep keeping over winter | alaqışlatıb turmaydılathey don't keep keeping over winter |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqışlatıb turamamı? qışlatıb turamıma?do I keep keeping over winter? | senqışlatıb turamısa?do you keep keeping over winter? | olqışlatıb turamıdı?does he keep keeping over winter? | bizqışlatıb turabızmı? qışlatıb turamıbız?do we keep keeping over winter? | sizqışlatıb turamısız?do you all keep keeping over winter? | alaqışlatıb turamıdıla?do they keep keeping over winter? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqışlatıb turmaymamı? qışlatıb turmaymıma?don't I keep keeping over winter? | senqışlatıb turmaymısa?don't you keep keeping over winter? | olqışlatıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep keeping over winter? | bizqışlatıb turmaybızmı? qışlatıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep keeping over winter? | sizqışlatıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep keeping over winter? | alaqışlatıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep keeping over winter? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqışlata turamaI am in the middle of keeping over winter | senqışlata turasayou are in the middle of keeping over winter | olqışlata turadıhe is in the middle of keeping over winter | bizqışlata turabızwe are in the middle of keeping over winter | sizqışlata turasızyou all are in the middle of keeping over winter | alaqışlata turadılathey are in the middle of keeping over winter |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqışlata turmaymaI am not in the middle of keeping over winter | senqışlata turmaysayou are not in the middle of keeping over winter | olqışlata turmaydıhe is not in the middle of keeping over winter | bizqışlata turmaybızwe are not in the middle of keeping over winter | sizqışlata turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of keeping over winter | alaqışlata turmaydılathey are not in the middle of keeping over winter |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqışlata turamamı? qışlata turamıma?am I in the middle of keeping over winter? | senqışlata turamısa?are you in the middle of keeping over winter? | olqışlata turamıdı?is he in the middle of keeping over winter? | bizqışlata turabızmı? qışlata turamıbız?are we in the middle of keeping over winter? | sizqışlata turamısız?are you all in the middle of keeping over winter? | alaqışlata turamıdıla?are they in the middle of keeping over winter? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqışlata turmaymamı? qışlata turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of keeping over winter? | senqışlata turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of keeping over winter? | olqışlata turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of keeping over winter? | bizqışlata turmaybızmı? qışlata turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of keeping over winter? | sizqışlata turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of keeping over winter? | alaqışlata turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of keeping over winter? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqışlatdımI kept over winter | senqışlatdıŋyou kept over winter | olqışlatdıhe kept over winter | bizqışlatdıqwe kept over winter | sizqışlatdığızyou all kept over winter | alaqışlatdılathey kept over winter |
| Simple past (definite) | menqışlatmadımI didn't keep over winter | senqışlatmadıŋyou didn't keep over winter | olqışlatmadıhe didn't keep over winter | bizqışlatmadıqwe didn't keep over winter | sizqışlatmadığızyou all didn't keep over winter | alaqışlatmadılathey didn't keep over winter |
| Simple past (definite) | menqışlatdımmı?did I keep over winter? | senqışlatdıŋmı?did you keep over winter? | olqışlatdımı?did he keep over winter? | bizqışlatdıqmı?did we keep over winter? | sizqışlatdığızmı?did you all keep over winter? | alaqışlatdılamı?did they keep over winter? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqışlatmadımmı?didn't I keep over winter? | senqışlatmadıŋmı?didn't you keep over winter? | olqışlatmadımı?didn't he keep over winter? | bizqışlatmadıqmı?didn't we keep over winter? | sizqışlatmadığızmı?didn't you all keep over winter? | alaqışlatmadılamı?didn't they keep over winter? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqışlathanmaI have kept over winter | senqışlathansayou have kept over winter | olqışlathandıhe has kept over winter | bizqışlathanbızwe have kept over winter | sizqışlathansızyou all have kept over winter | alaqışlathandılathey have kept over winter |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqışlatmağanmaI haven't kept over winter | senqışlatmağansayou haven't kept over winter | olqışlatmağandıhe hasn't kept over winter | bizqışlatmağanbızwe haven't kept over winter | sizqışlatmağansızyou all haven't kept over winter | alaqışlatmağandılathey haven't kept over winter |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqışlathanmamı? qışlathanmıma?have I kept over winter? | senqışlathanmısa?have you kept over winter? | olqışlathanmıdı?has he kept over winter? | bizqışlathanbızmı? qışlathanmıbız?have we kept over winter? | sizqışlathanmısız?have you all kept over winter? | alaqışlathanmıdıla?have they kept over winter? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqışlatmağanmamı? qışlatmağanmıma?haven't I kept over winter? | senqışlatmağanmısa?haven't you kept over winter? | olqışlatmağanmıdı?hasn't he kept over winter? | bizqışlatmağanbızmı? qışlatmağanmıbız?haven't we kept over winter? | sizqışlatmağanmısız?haven't you all kept over winter? | alaqışlatmağanmıdıla?haven't they kept over winter? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqışlatıb turdumI kept keeping over winter | senqışlatıb turduŋyou kept keeping over winter | olqışlatıb turduhe kept keeping over winter | bizqışlatıb turduqwe kept keeping over winter | sizqışlatıb turduğuzyou all kept keeping over winter | alaqışlatıb turdulathey kept keeping over winter |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqışlatıb turmadımI didn't keep keeping over winter | senqışlatıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep keeping over winter | olqışlatıb turmadıhe didn't keep keeping over winter | bizqışlatıb turmadıqwe didn't keep keeping over winter | sizqışlatıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep keeping over winter | alaqışlatıb turmadılathey didn't keep keeping over winter |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqışlatırmaI will keep over winter | senqışlatırsayou will keep over winter | olqışlatırhe will keep over winter | bizqışlatırbızwe will keep over winter | sizqışlatırsızyou all will keep over winter | alaqışlatırlathey will keep over winter |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqışlatmazmaI won't keep over winter | senqışlatmazsayou won't keep over winter | olqışlatmazhe won't keep over winter | bizqışlatmazbızwe won't keep over winter | sizqışlatmazsızyou all won't keep over winter | alaqışlatmazlathey won't keep over winter |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqışlatırmamı? qışlatırmıma?will I keep over winter? | senqışlatırmısa?will you keep over winter? | olqışlatırmı?will he keep over winter? | bizqışlatırbızmı? qışlatırmıbız?will we keep over winter? | sizqışlatırmısız?will you all keep over winter? | alaqışlatırlamı? qışlatırmıla?will they keep over winter? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqışlatmazmamı? qışlatmazmıma?won't I keep over winter? | senqışlatmazmısa?won't you keep over winter? | olqışlatmazmı?won't he keep over winter? | bizqışlatmazbızmı? qışlatmazmıbız?won't we keep over winter? | sizqışlatmazmısız?won't you all keep over winter? | alaqışlatmazlamı? qışlatmazmıla?won't they keep over winter? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqışlatırıqmaI am going to keep over winter | senqışlatırıqsayou are going to keep over winter | olqışlatırıqdıhe is going to keep over winter | bizqışlatırıqbızwe are going to keep over winter | sizqışlatırıqsızyou all are going to keep over winter | alaqışlatırıqdılathey are going to keep over winter |
| Definite future (future II) | menqışlatırıq tülmeI am not going to keep over winter | senqışlatırıq tülseyou are not going to keep over winter | olqışlatırıq tüldühe is not going to keep over winter | bizqışlatırıq tülbüzwe are not going to keep over winter | sizqışlatırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to keep over winter | alaqışlatırıq tüldülethey are not going to keep over winter |
| Definite future (future II) | menqışlatırıqmamı? qışlatırıqmıma?am I going to keep over winter? | senqışlatırıqmısa?are you going to keep over winter? | olqışlatırıqmıdı?is he going to keep over winter? | bizqışlatırıqbızmı? qışlatırıqmıbız?are we going to keep over winter? | sizqışlatırıqmısız?are you all going to keep over winter? | alaqışlatırıqmıdıla?are they going to keep over winter? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqışlatırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to keep over winter? | senqışlatırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to keep over winter? | olqışlatırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to keep over winter? | bizqışlatırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to keep over winter? | sizqışlatırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to keep over winter? | alaqışlatırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to keep over winter? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqışlathan edimqışlathanemI had kept over winter | senqışlathan ediŋqışlathaneŋyou had kept over winter | olqışlathan ediqışlathanedhe had kept over winter | bizqışlathan edikqışlathanekwe had kept over winter | sizqışlathan edigizqışlathanegizyou all had kept over winter | alaqışlathan edileqışlathanellethey had kept over winter |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqışlatmağan edimqışlatmağanemI hadn't kept over winter | senqışlatmağan ediŋqışlatmağaneŋyou hadn't kept over winter | olqışlatmağan ediqışlatmağanedhe hadn't kept over winter | bizqışlatmağan edikqışlatmağanekwe hadn't kept over winter | sizqışlatmağan edigizqışlatmağanegizyou all hadn't kept over winter | alaqışlatmağan edileqışlatmağanellethey hadn't kept over winter |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqışlata edimqışlataemI was keeping over winter | senqışlata ediŋqışlataeŋyou were keeping over winter | olqışlata ediqışlataedhe was keeping over winter | bizqışlata edikqışlataekwe were keeping over winter | sizqışlata edigizqışlataegizyou all were keeping over winter | alaqışlata edileqışlataellethey were keeping over winter |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqışlatmay edimqışlatmayemI wasn't keeping over winter | senqışlatmay ediŋqışlatmayeŋyou weren't keeping over winter | olqışlatmay ediqışlatmayedhe wasn't keeping over winter | bizqışlatmay edikqışlatmayekwe weren't keeping over winter | sizqışlatmay edigizqışlatmayegizyou all weren't keeping over winter | alaqışlatmay edileqışlatmayellethey weren't keeping over winter |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqışlatıwçan edimqışlatıwçanemI used to keep over winter | senqışlatıwçan ediŋqışlatıwçaneŋyou used to keep over winter | olqışlatıwçan ediqışlatıwçanedhe used to keep over winter | bizqışlatıwçan edikqışlatıwçanekwe used to keep over winter | sizqışlatıwçan edigizqışlatıwçanegizyou all used to keep over winter | alaqışlatıwçan edileqışlatıwçanellethey used to keep over winter |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqışlatmawçan edimqışlatmawçanemI didn't use to keep over winter | senqışlatmawçan ediŋqışlatmawçaneŋyou didn't use to keep over winter | olqışlatmawçan ediqışlatmawçanedhe didn't use to keep over winter | bizqışlatmawçan edikqışlatmawçanekwe didn't use to keep over winter | sizqışlatmawçan edigizqışlatmawçanegizyou all didn't use to keep over winter | alaqışlatmawçan edileqışlatmawçanellethey didn't use to keep over winter |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqışlatıb edihe had kept over winter and remained so | alaqışlatıb edilethey had kept over winter and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqışlatıb tül edihe hadn't kept over winter | alaqışlatıb tül edilethey hadn't kept over winter | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqışlatıb tura edimqışlatıb turaemI had kept keeping over winter | senqışlatıb tura ediŋqışlatıb turaeŋyou had kept keeping over winter | olqışlatıb tura ediqışlatıb turaedhe had kept keeping over winter | bizqışlatıb tura edikqışlatıb turaekwe had kept keeping over winter | sizqışlatıb tura edigizqışlatıb turaegizyou all had kept keeping over winter | alaqışlatıb tura edileqışlatıb turaellethey had kept keeping over winter |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqışlatıb turmay edimqışlatıb turmayemI hadn't kept keeping over winter | senqışlatıb turmay ediŋqışlatıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept keeping over winter | olqışlatıb turmay ediqışlatıb turmayedhe hadn't kept keeping over winter | bizqışlatıb turmay edikqışlatıb turmayekwe hadn't kept keeping over winter | sizqışlatıb turmay edigizqışlatıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept keeping over winter | alaqışlatıb turmay edileqışlatıb turmayellethey hadn't kept keeping over winter |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqışlata tura edimqışlata turaemI was in the middle of keeping over winter | senqışlata tura ediŋqışlata turaeŋyou were in the middle of keeping over winter | olqışlata tura ediqışlata turaedhe was in the middle of keeping over winter | bizqışlata tura edikqışlata turaekwe were in the middle of keeping over winter | sizqışlata tura edigizqışlata turaegizyou all were in the middle of keeping over winter | alaqışlata tura edileqışlata turaellethey were in the middle of keeping over winter |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqışlata turmay edimqışlata turmayemI wasn't in the middle of keeping over winter | senqışlata turmay ediŋqışlata turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of keeping over winter | olqışlata turmay ediqışlata turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of keeping over winter | bizqışlata turmay edikqışlata turmayekwe weren't in the middle of keeping over winter | sizqışlata turmay edigizqışlata turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of keeping over winter | alaqışlata turmay edileqışlata turmayellethey weren't in the middle of keeping over winter |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqışlatır edimqışlatır emI would keep over winter | senqışlatır ediŋqışlatır eŋyou would keep over winter | olqışlatır ediqışlatır edhe would keep over winter | bizqışlatır edikqışlatır ekwe would keep over winter | sizqışlatır edigizqışlatır egizyou all would keep over winter | alaqışlatır edileqışlatır ellethey would keep over winter |
| Conditional result (would) | menqışlatmaz edimqışlatmaz emI wouldn't keep over winter | senqışlatmaz ediŋqışlatmaz eŋyou wouldn't keep over winter | olqışlatmaz ediqışlatmaz edhe wouldn't keep over winter | bizqışlatmaz edikqışlatmaz ekwe wouldn't keep over winter | sizqışlatmaz edigizqışlatmaz egizyou all wouldn't keep over winter | alaqışlatmaz edileqışlatmaz ellethey wouldn't keep over winter |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqışlatırıq edimqışlatırıq emI would have kept over winter | senqışlatırıq ediŋqışlatırıq eŋyou would have kept over winter | olqışlatırıq ediqışlatırıq edhe would have kept over winter | bizqışlatırıq edikqışlatırıq ekwe would have kept over winter | sizqışlatırıq edigizqışlatırıq egizyou all would have kept over winter | alaqışlatırıq edileqışlatırıq ellethey would have kept over winter |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqışlatırıq tül edimqışlatırıq tül emI wouldn't have kept over winter | senqışlatırıq tül ediŋqışlatırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have kept over winter | olqışlatırıq tül ediqışlatırıq tül edhe wouldn't have kept over winter | bizqışlatırıq tül edikqışlatırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have kept over winter | sizqışlatırıq tül edigizqışlatırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have kept over winter | alaqışlatırıq tül edileqışlatırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have kept over winter |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqışlatsamif I keep over winter | senqışlatsaŋif you keep over winter | olqışlatsaif he keeps over winter | bizqışlatsaqif we keep over winter | sizqışlatsağızif you all keep over winter | alaqışlatsalaif they keep over winter |
| Conditional | menqışlatmasamif I don't keep over winter | senqışlatmasaŋif you don't keep over winter | olqışlatmasaif he doesn't keep over winter | bizqışlatmasaqif we don't keep over winter | sizqışlatmasağızif you all don't keep over winter | alaqışlatmasalaif they don't keep over winter |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqışlata esemif I am keeping over winter | senqışlata eseŋif you are keeping over winter | olqışlata eseif he is keeping over winter | bizqışlata esekif we are keeping over winter | sizqışlata esegizif you all are keeping over winter | alaqışlata eseleif they are keeping over winter |
| Conditional, present real | menqışlatmay esemif I am not keeping over winter | senqışlatmay eseŋif you are not keeping over winter | olqışlatmay eseif he is not keeping over winter | bizqışlatmay esekif we are not keeping over winter | sizqışlatmay esegizif you all are not keeping over winter | alaqışlatmay eseleif they are not keeping over winter |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqışlatsam ediqışlatsam edif only I kept over winter | senqışlatsaŋ ediqışlatsaŋ edif only you kept over winter | olqışlatsa ediqışlatsaedif only he kept over winter | bizqışlatsaq ediqışlatsaq edif only we kept over winter | sizqışlatsağız ediqışlatsağız edif only you all kept over winter | alaqışlatsala ediqışlatsalaedif only they kept over winter |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqışlatmasam ediqışlatmasam edif only I didn't keep over winter | senqışlatmasaŋ ediqışlatmasaŋ edif only you didn't keep over winter | olqışlatmasa ediqışlatmasaedif only he didn't keep over winter | bizqışlatmasaq ediqışlatmasaq edif only we didn't keep over winter | sizqışlatmasağız ediqışlatmasağız edif only you all didn't keep over winter | alaqışlatmasala ediqışlatmasalaedif only they didn't keep over winter |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqışlatıb tursamif I carry on keeping over winter | senqışlatıb tursaŋif you carry on keeping over winter | olqışlatıb tursaif he carries on keeping over winter | bizqışlatıb tursaqif we carry on keeping over winter | sizqışlatıb tursağızif you all carry on keeping over winter | alaqışlatıb tursalaif they carry on keeping over winter |
| Durative conditional | menqışlatıb turmasamif I don't carry on keeping over winter | senqışlatıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on keeping over winter | olqışlatıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on keeping over winter | bizqışlatıb turmasaqif we don't carry on keeping over winter | sizqışlatıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on keeping over winter | alaqışlatıb turmasalaif they don't carry on keeping over winter |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqışlatıb tura esemif I have kept keeping over winter | senqışlatıb tura eseŋif you have kept keeping over winter | olqışlatıb tura eseif he has kept keeping over winter | bizqışlatıb tura esekif we have kept keeping over winter | sizqışlatıb tura esegizif you all have kept keeping over winter | alaqışlatıb tura eseleif they have kept keeping over winter |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqışlatıb turmay esemif I haven't kept keeping over winter | senqışlatıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept keeping over winter | olqışlatıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept keeping over winter | bizqışlatıb turmay esekif we haven't kept keeping over winter | sizqışlatıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept keeping over winter | alaqışlatıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept keeping over winter |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqışlata tursamif I keep keeping over winter | senqışlata tursaŋif you keep keeping over winter | olqışlata tursaif he keeps keeping over winter | bizqışlata tursaqif we keep keeping over winter | sizqışlata tursağızif you all keep keeping over winter | alaqışlata tursalaif they keep keeping over winter |
| Progressive conditional | menqışlatmay tursamif I keep on not keeping over winter | senqışlatmay tursaŋif you keep on not keeping over winter | olqışlatmay tursaif he keeps on not keeping over winter | bizqışlatmay tursaqif we keep on not keeping over winter | sizqışlatmay tursağızif you all keep on not keeping over winter | alaqışlatmay tursalaif they keep on not keeping over winter |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqışlata tura esemif I am in the middle of keeping over winter | senqışlata tura eseŋif you are in the middle of keeping over winter | olqışlata tura eseif he is in the middle of keeping over winter | bizqışlata tura esekif we are in the middle of keeping over winter | sizqışlata tura esegizif you all are in the middle of keeping over winter | alaqışlata tura eseleif they are in the middle of keeping over winter |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqışlatmay tura esemif I keep on not keeping over winter | senqışlatmay tura eseŋif you keep on not keeping over winter | olqışlatmay tura eseif he keeps on not keeping over winter | bizqışlatmay tura esekif we keep on not keeping over winter | sizqışlatmay tura esegizif you all keep on not keeping over winter | alaqışlatmay tura eseleif they keep on not keeping over winter |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqışlatdım esemif I kept over winter | senqışlatdıŋ eseŋif you kept over winter | olqışlatdı eseif he kept over winter | bizqışlatdıq esekif we kept over winter | sizqışlatdığız esegizif you all kept over winter | alaqışlatdıla eseleif they kept over winter |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqışlatmadım esemif I didn't keep over winter | senqışlatmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't keep over winter | olqışlatmadı eseif he didn't keep over winter | bizqışlatmadıq esekif we didn't keep over winter | sizqışlatmadığız esegizif you all didn't keep over winter | alaqışlatmadıla eseleif they didn't keep over winter |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqışlathan esemif I did keep over winter (indeed) | senqışlathan eseŋif you did keep over winter (indeed) | olqışlathan eseif he did keep over winter (indeed) | bizqışlathan esekif we did keep over winter (indeed) | sizqışlathan esegizif you all did keep over winter (indeed) | alaqışlathan eseleif they did keep over winter (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqışlatmağan esemif I didn't keep over winter (indeed) | senqışlatmağan eseŋif you didn't keep over winter (indeed) | olqışlatmağan eseif he didn't keep over winter (indeed) | bizqışlatmağan esekif we didn't keep over winter (indeed) | sizqışlatmağan esegizif you all didn't keep over winter (indeed) | alaqışlatmağan eseleif they didn't keep over winter (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqışlathan bolsamif I had kept over winter | senqışlathan bolsaŋif you had kept over winter | olqışlathan bolsaif he had kept over winter | bizqışlathan bolsaqif we had kept over winter | sizqışlathan bolsağızif you all had kept over winter | alaqışlathan bolsalaif they had kept over winter |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqışlatmağan bolsamif I hadn't kept over winter | senqışlatmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't kept over winter | olqışlatmağan bolsaif he hadn't kept over winter | bizqışlatmağan bolsaqif we hadn't kept over winter | sizqışlatmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't kept over winter | alaqışlatmağan bolsalaif they hadn't kept over winter |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqışlathan bolsam ediqışlathan bolsam edif only I had kept over winter | senqışlathan bolsaŋ ediqışlathan bolsaŋ edif only you had kept over winter | olqışlathan bolsa ediqışlathan bolsaedif only he had kept over winter | bizqışlathan bolsaq ediqışlathan bolsaq edif only we had kept over winter | sizqışlathan bolsağız ediqışlathan bolsağız edif only you all had kept over winter | alaqışlathan bolsala ediqışlathan bolsalaedif only they had kept over winter |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqışlatmağan bolsam ediqışlatmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't kept over winter | senqışlatmağan bolsaŋ ediqışlatmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't kept over winter | olqışlatmağan bolsa ediqışlatmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't kept over winter | bizqışlatmağan bolsaq ediqışlatmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't kept over winter | sizqışlatmağan bolsağız ediqışlatmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't kept over winter | alaqışlatmağan bolsala ediqışlatmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't kept over winter |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqışlatır esemif I will keep over winter | senqışlatır eseŋif you will keep over winter | olqışlatır eseif he will keep over winter | bizqışlatır esekif we will keep over winter | sizqışlatır esegizif you all will keep over winter | alaqışlatır eseleif they will keep over winter |
| Conditional, aorist | menqışlatmaz esemif I won't keep over winter | senqışlatmaz eseŋif you won't keep over winter | olqışlatmaz eseif he won't keep over winter | bizqışlatmaz esekif we won't keep over winter | sizqışlatmaz esegizif you all won't keep over winter | alaqışlatmaz eseleif they won't keep over winter |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqışlatırıq esemif I am going to keep over winter | senqışlatırıq eseŋif you are going to keep over winter | olqışlatırıq eseif he is going to keep over winter | bizqışlatırıq esekif we are going to keep over winter | sizqışlatırıq esegizif you all are going to keep over winter | alaqışlatırıq eseleif they are going to keep over winter |
| Conditional, future | menqışlatırıq tül esemif I am not going to keep over winter | senqışlatırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to keep over winter | olqışlatırıq tül eseif he is not going to keep over winter | bizqışlatırıq tül esekif we are not going to keep over winter | sizqışlatırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to keep over winter | alaqışlatırıq tül eseleif they are not going to keep over winter |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqışlatırıq bolsamif I were going to keep over winter | senqışlatırıq bolsaŋif you were going to keep over winter | olqışlatırıq bolsaif he were going to keep over winter | bizqışlatırıq bolsaqif we were going to keep over winter | sizqışlatırıq bolsağızif you all were going to keep over winter | alaqışlatırıq bolsalaif they were going to keep over winter |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqışlatmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to keep over winter | senqışlatmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to keep over winter | olqışlatmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to keep over winter | bizqışlatmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to keep over winter | sizqışlatmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to keep over winter | alaqışlatmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to keep over winter |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qışlatdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqışlata bolurmaI must be keeping over winter | senqışlata bolursayou must be keeping over winter | olqışlata bolurhe must be keeping over winter | bizqışlata bolurbuzwe must be keeping over winter | sizqışlata bolursuzyou all must be keeping over winter | alaqışlata bolurlathey must be keeping over winter |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqışlatmay bolurmaI must not be keeping over winter | senqışlatmay bolursayou must not be keeping over winter | olqışlatmay bolurhe must not be keeping over winter | bizqışlatmay bolurbuzwe must not be keeping over winter | sizqışlatmay bolursuzyou all must not be keeping over winter | alaqışlatmay bolurlathey must not be keeping over winter |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqışlata tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of keeping over winter | senqışlata tura bolursayou must be in the middle of keeping over winter | olqışlata tura bolurhe must be in the middle of keeping over winter | bizqışlata tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of keeping over winter | sizqışlata tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of keeping over winter | alaqışlata tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of keeping over winter |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqışlatmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not keeping over winter | senqışlatmay tura bolursayou must keep on not keeping over winter | olqışlatmay tura bolurhe must keep on not keeping over winter | bizqışlatmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not keeping over winter | sizqışlatmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not keeping over winter | alaqışlatmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not keeping over winter |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqışlathan bolurmaI must have kept over winter | senqışlathan bolursayou must have kept over winter | olqışlathan bolurhe must have kept over winter | bizqışlathan bolurbuzwe must have kept over winter | sizqışlathan bolursuzyou all must have kept over winter | alaqışlathan bolurlathey must have kept over winter |
| Inference (must have) | menqışlatmağan bolurmaI must not have kept over winter | senqışlatmağan bolursayou must not have kept over winter | olqışlatmağan bolurhe must not have kept over winter | bizqışlatmağan bolurbuzwe must not have kept over winter | sizqışlatmağan bolursuzyou all must not have kept over winter | alaqışlatmağan bolurlathey must not have kept over winter |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqışlatırıq bolurmaI must be going to keep over winter | senqışlatırıq bolursayou must be going to keep over winter | olqışlatırıq bolurhe must be going to keep over winter | bizqışlatırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to keep over winter | sizqışlatırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to keep over winter | alaqışlatırıq bolurlathey must be going to keep over winter |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqışlatmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to keep over winter | senqışlatmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to keep over winter | olqışlatmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to keep over winter | bizqışlatmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to keep over winter | sizqışlatmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to keep over winter | alaqışlatmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to keep over winter |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqışlatayımlet me keep over winter | senqışlat!keep over winter! | olqışlatsınlet him keep over winter | bizqışlatayıqlet's keep over winter | sizqışlatığız!keep over winter, you all! | alaqışlatsınlalet them keep over winter |
| Commands & suggestions | menqışlatmayımlet me not keep over winter | senqışlatma!don't keep over winter! | olqışlatmasınlet him not keep over winter | bizqışlatmayıqlet's not keep over winter | sizqışlatmağız!don't keep over winter, you all! | alaqışlatmasınlalet them not keep over winter |
| Commands & suggestions | menqışlatayımmı?shall I keep over winter? | olqışlatsınmı?should he keep over winter? | bizqışlatayıqmı?shall we keep over winter? | alaqışlatsınlamı?should they keep over winter? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqışlatmayımmı?shall I not keep over winter? | olqışlatmasınmı?should he not keep over winter? | bizqışlatmayıqmı?shall we not keep over winter? | alaqışlatmasınlamı?should they not keep over winter? | ||
| Requests | senqışlatçı2qışlatçınplease keep over winter | olqışlatsınçıdo let him keep over winter | sizqışlatçığızplease keep over winter (plural/polite) | alaqışlatsınlaçıdo let them keep over winter | ||
| Requests | senqışlatmaçı2qışlatmaçınplease don't keep over winter | olqışlatmasınçıdo let him not keep over winter | sizqışlatmaçığızplease don't keep over winter (plural/polite) | alaqışlatmasınlaçıdo let them not keep over winter | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqışlathınqışlathımay you keep over winter | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqışlatmağınqışlatmağımay you not keep over winter | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqışlathay edim qışlatha edimwould that I kept over winter | senqışlathay ediŋ qışlatha ediŋwould that you kept over winter | olqışlathay edi qışlatha ediwould that he kept over winter | bizqışlathay edik qışlatha edikwould that we kept over winter | sizqışlathay edigiz qışlatha edigizwould that you all kept over winter | alaqışlathay edile qışlatha edilewould that they kept over winter |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqışlatmağay edim qışlatmağa edimwould that I did not keep over winter | senqışlatmağay ediŋ qışlatmağa ediŋwould that you did not keep over winter | olqışlatmağay edi qışlatmağa ediwould that he did not keep over winter | bizqışlatmağay edik qışlatmağa edikwould that we did not keep over winter | sizqışlatmağay edigiz qışlatmağa edigizwould that you all did not keep over winter | alaqışlatmağay edile qışlatmağa edilewould that they did not keep over winter |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqışlatmağa qoyayımqışlatma qoyayımlet me allow someone to keep over winter | senqışlatmağa qoy!qışlatma qoy!let someone keep over winter! | olqışlatmağa qoysunqışlatma qoysunlet him allow someone to keep over winter | bizqışlatmağa qoyayıqqışlatma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to keep over winter | sizqışlatmağa qoyuğuz!qışlatma qoyuğuz!let someone keep over winter, you all! | alaqışlatmağa qoysunlaqışlatma qoysunlalet them allow someone to keep over winter |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqışlatmağa qoymayımqışlatma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to keep over winter | senqışlatmağa qoyma!qışlatma qoyma!don't let someone keep over winter! | olqışlatmağa qoymasınqışlatma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to keep over winter | bizqışlatmağa qoymayıqqışlatma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to keep over winter | sizqışlatmağa qoymağız!qışlatma qoymağız!don't let someone keep over winter, you all! | alaqışlatmağa qoymasınlaqışlatma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to keep over winter |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqışlatmağa qoyayımmı?qışlatma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to keep over winter? | olqışlatmağa qoysunmu?qışlatma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to keep over winter? | bizqışlatmağa qoyayıqmı?qışlatma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to keep over winter? | alaqışlatmağa qoysunlamı?qışlatma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to keep over winter? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqışlatmağa qoymayımmı?qışlatma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to keep over winter? | olqışlatmağa qoymasınmı?qışlatma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to keep over winter? | bizqışlatmağa qoymayıqmı?qışlatma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to keep over winter? | alaqışlatmağa qoymasınlamı?qışlatma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to keep over winter? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqışlatmağa qoyamaqışlatma qoyamaI allow someone to keep over winter | senqışlatmağa qoyasaqışlatma qoyasayou allow someone to keep over winter | olqışlatmağa qoyadıqışlatma qoyadıhe allows someone to keep over winter | bizqışlatmağa qoyabızqışlatma qoyabızwe allow someone to keep over winter | sizqışlatmağa qoyasızqışlatma qoyasızyou all allow someone to keep over winter | alaqışlatmağa qoyadılaqışlatma qoyadılathey allow someone to keep over winter |
| Let someone… (present) | menqışlatmağa qoymaymaqışlatma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to keep over winter | senqışlatmağa qoymaysaqışlatma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to keep over winter | olqışlatmağa qoymaydıqışlatma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to keep over winter | bizqışlatmağa qoymaybızqışlatma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to keep over winter | sizqışlatmağa qoymaysızqışlatma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to keep over winter | alaqışlatmağa qoymaydılaqışlatma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to keep over winter |
| Let someone… (present) | menqışlatmağa qoyamamı?qışlatma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to keep over winter? | senqışlatmağa qoyamısa?qışlatma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to keep over winter? | olqışlatmağa qoyamıdı?qışlatma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to keep over winter? | bizqışlatmağa qoyabızmı?qışlatma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to keep over winter? | sizqışlatmağa qoyamısız?qışlatma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to keep over winter? | alaqışlatmağa qoyamıdıla?qışlatma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to keep over winter? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqışlatmağa qoymaymamı?qışlatma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to keep over winter? | senqışlatmağa qoymaymısa?qışlatma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to keep over winter? | olqışlatmağa qoymaymıdı?qışlatma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to keep over winter? | bizqışlatmağa qoymaybızmı?qışlatma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to keep over winter? | sizqışlatmağa qoymaymısız?qışlatma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to keep over winter? | alaqışlatmağa qoymaymıdıla?qışlatma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to keep over winter? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqışlatmağa qoydumqışlatma qoydumI allowed someone to keep over winter | senqışlatmağa qoyduŋqışlatma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to keep over winter | olqışlatmağa qoyduqışlatma qoyduhe allowed someone to keep over winter | bizqışlatmağa qoyduqqışlatma qoyduqwe allowed someone to keep over winter | sizqışlatmağa qoyduğuzqışlatma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to keep over winter | alaqışlatmağa qoydulaqışlatma qoydulathey allowed someone to keep over winter |
| Let someone… (past) | menqışlatmağa qoymadımqışlatma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to keep over winter | senqışlatmağa qoymadıŋqışlatma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to keep over winter | olqışlatmağa qoymadıqışlatma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to keep over winter | bizqışlatmağa qoymadıqqışlatma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to keep over winter | sizqışlatmağa qoymadığızqışlatma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to keep over winter | alaqışlatmağa qoymadılaqışlatma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to keep over winter |
| Let someone… (past) | menqışlatmağa qoydummu?qışlatma qoydummu?did I allow someone to keep over winter? | senqışlatmağa qoyduŋmu?qışlatma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to keep over winter? | olqışlatmağa qoydumu?qışlatma qoydumu?did he allow someone to keep over winter? | bizqışlatmağa qoyduqmu?qışlatma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to keep over winter? | sizqışlatmağa qoyduğuzmu?qışlatma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to keep over winter? | alaqışlatmağa qoydulamı?qışlatma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to keep over winter? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqışlatmağa qoymadımmı?qışlatma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to keep over winter? | senqışlatmağa qoymadıŋmı?qışlatma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to keep over winter? | olqışlatmağa qoymadımı?qışlatma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to keep over winter? | bizqışlatmağa qoymadıqmı?qışlatma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to keep over winter? | sizqışlatmağa qoymadığızmı?qışlatma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to keep over winter? | alaqışlatmağa qoymadılamı?qışlatma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to keep over winter? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqışlatalamaI can keep over winter | senqışlatalasayou can keep over winter | olqışlataladıhe can keep over winter | bizqışlatalabızwe can keep over winter | sizqışlatalasızyou all can keep over winter | alaqışlataladılathey can keep over winter |
| Ability — present | menqışlatalmaymaI can't keep over winter | senqışlatalmaysayou can't keep over winter | olqışlatalmaydıhe can't keep over winter | bizqışlatalmaybızwe can't keep over winter | sizqışlatalmaysızyou all can't keep over winter | alaqışlatalmaydılathey can't keep over winter |
| Ability — present | menqışlatalamamı? qışlatalamıma?can I keep over winter? | senqışlatalamısa?can you keep over winter? | olqışlatalamıdı?can he keep over winter? | bizqışlatalabızmı? qışlatalamıbız?can we keep over winter? | sizqışlatalamısız?can you all keep over winter? | alaqışlatalamıdıla?can they keep over winter? |
| Ability — present | menqışlatalmaymamı? qışlatalmaymıma?can't I keep over winter? | senqışlatalmaymısa?can't you keep over winter? | olqışlatalmaymıdı?can't he keep over winter? | bizqışlatalmaybızmı? qışlatalmaymıbız?can't we keep over winter? | sizqışlatalmaymısız?can't you all keep over winter? | alaqışlatalmaymıdıla?can't they keep over winter? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqışlatalsamif I can keep over winter | senqışlatalsaŋif you can keep over winter | olqışlatalsaif he can keep over winter | bizqışlatalsaqif we can keep over winter | sizqışlatalsağızif you all can keep over winter | alaqışlatalsalaif they can keep over winter |
| Ability — if I can… | menqışlatalmasamif I can't keep over winter | senqışlatalmasaŋif you can't keep over winter | olqışlatalmasaif he can't keep over winter | bizqışlatalmasaqif we can't keep over winter | sizqışlatalmasağızif you all can't keep over winter | alaqışlatalmasalaif they can't keep over winter |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqışlataldımI was able to keep over winter | senqışlataldıŋyou were able to keep over winter | olqışlataldıhe was able to keep over winter | bizqışlataldıqwe were able to keep over winter | sizqışlataldığızyou all were able to keep over winter | alaqışlataldılathey were able to keep over winter |
| Ability — simple past | menqışlatalmadımI could not keep over winter | senqışlatalmadıŋyou could not keep over winter | olqışlatalmadıhe could not keep over winter | bizqışlatalmadıqwe could not keep over winter | sizqışlatalmadığızyou all could not keep over winter | alaqışlatalmadılathey could not keep over winter |
| Ability — simple past | menqışlataldımmı?was I able to keep over winter? | senqışlataldıŋmı?were you able to keep over winter? | olqışlataldımı?was he able to keep over winter? | bizqışlataldıqmı?were we able to keep over winter? | sizqışlataldığızmı?were you all able to keep over winter? | alaqışlataldılamı?were they able to keep over winter? |
| Ability — simple past | menqışlatalmadımmı?couldn't I keep over winter? | senqışlatalmadıŋmı?couldn't you keep over winter? | olqışlatalmadımı?couldn't he keep over winter? | bizqışlatalmadıqmı?couldn't we keep over winter? | sizqışlatalmadığızmı?couldn't you all keep over winter? | alaqışlatalmadılamı?couldn't they keep over winter? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqışlatalğanmaI have been able to keep over winter | senqışlatalğansayou have been able to keep over winter | olqışlatalğandıhe has been able to keep over winter | bizqışlatalğanbızwe have been able to keep over winter | sizqışlatalğansızyou all have been able to keep over winter | alaqışlatalğandılathey have been able to keep over winter |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqışlatalmağanmaI haven't been able to keep over winter | senqışlatalmağansayou haven't been able to keep over winter | olqışlatalmağandıhe hasn't been able to keep over winter | bizqışlatalmağanbızwe haven't been able to keep over winter | sizqışlatalmağansızyou all haven't been able to keep over winter | alaqışlatalmağandılathey haven't been able to keep over winter |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqışlatalğanmamı? qışlatalğanmıma?have I been able to keep over winter? | senqışlatalğanmısa?have you been able to keep over winter? | olqışlatalğanmıdı?has he been able to keep over winter? | bizqışlatalğanbızmı? qışlatalğanmıbız?have we been able to keep over winter? | sizqışlatalğanmısız?have you all been able to keep over winter? | alaqışlatalğanmıdıla?have they been able to keep over winter? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqışlatalmağanmamı? qışlatalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to keep over winter? | senqışlatalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to keep over winter? | olqışlatalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to keep over winter? | bizqışlatalmağanbızmı? qışlatalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to keep over winter? | sizqışlatalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to keep over winter? | alaqışlatalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to keep over winter? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqışlatalğan edimqışlatalğanemI had been able to keep over winter | senqışlatalğan ediŋqışlatalğaneŋyou had been able to keep over winter | olqışlatalğan ediqışlatalğanedhe had been able to keep over winter | bizqışlatalğan edikqışlatalğanekwe had been able to keep over winter | sizqışlatalğan edigizqışlatalğanegizyou all had been able to keep over winter | alaqışlatalğan edileqışlatalğanellethey had been able to keep over winter |
| Ability — past perfect | menqışlatalmağan edimqışlatalmağanemI hadn't been able to keep over winter | senqışlatalmağan ediŋqışlatalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to keep over winter | olqışlatalmağan ediqışlatalmağanedhe hadn't been able to keep over winter | bizqışlatalmağan edikqışlatalmağanekwe hadn't been able to keep over winter | sizqışlatalmağan edigizqışlatalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to keep over winter | alaqışlatalmağan edileqışlatalmağanellethey hadn't been able to keep over winter |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqışlatala edimqışlatalaemI could keep over winter | senqışlatala ediŋqışlatalaeŋyou could keep over winter | olqışlatala ediqışlatalaedhe could keep over winter | bizqışlatala edikqışlatalaekwe could keep over winter | sizqışlatala edigizqışlatalaegizyou all could keep over winter | alaqışlatala edileqışlatalaellethey could keep over winter |
| Ability — past background | menqışlatalmay edimqışlatalmayemI could not keep over winter | senqışlatalmay ediŋqışlatalmayeŋyou could not keep over winter | olqışlatalmay ediqışlatalmayedhe could not keep over winter | bizqışlatalmay edikqışlatalmayekwe could not keep over winter | sizqışlatalmay edigizqışlatalmayegizyou all could not keep over winter | alaqışlatalmay edileqışlatalmayellethey could not keep over winter |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqışlatalırmaI will be able to keep over winter | senqışlatalırsayou will be able to keep over winter | olqışlatalırhe will be able to keep over winter | bizqışlatalırbızwe will be able to keep over winter | sizqışlatalırsızyou all will be able to keep over winter | alaqışlatalırlathey will be able to keep over winter |
| Ability — future I | menqışlatalmazmaI won't be able to keep over winter | senqışlatalmazsayou won't be able to keep over winter | olqışlatalmazhe won't be able to keep over winter | bizqışlatalmazbızwe won't be able to keep over winter | sizqışlatalmazsızyou all won't be able to keep over winter | alaqışlatalmazlathey won't be able to keep over winter |
| Ability — future I | menqışlatalırmamı? qışlatalırmıma?will I be able to keep over winter? | senqışlatalırmısa?will you be able to keep over winter? | olqışlatalırmı?will he be able to keep over winter? | bizqışlatalırbızmı? qışlatalırmıbız?will we be able to keep over winter? | sizqışlatalırmısız?will you all be able to keep over winter? | alaqışlatalırlamı? qışlatalırmıla?will they be able to keep over winter? |
| Ability — future I | menqışlatalmazmamı? qışlatalmazmıma?won't I be able to keep over winter? | senqışlatalmazmısa?won't you be able to keep over winter? | olqışlatalmazmı?won't he be able to keep over winter? | bizqışlatalmazbızmı? qışlatalmazmıbız?won't we be able to keep over winter? | sizqışlatalmazmısız?won't you all be able to keep over winter? | alaqışlatalmazlamı? qışlatalmazmıla?won't they be able to keep over winter? |
| Ability — future II | menqışlatallıqmaI am going to be able to keep over winter | senqışlatallıqsayou are going to be able to keep over winter | olqışlatallıqdıhe is going to be able to keep over winter | bizqışlatallıqbızwe are going to be able to keep over winter | sizqışlatallıqsızyou all are going to be able to keep over winter | alaqışlatallıqdılathey are going to be able to keep over winter |
| Ability — future II | menqışlatallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to keep over winter | senqışlatallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to keep over winter | olqışlatallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to keep over winter | bizqışlatallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to keep over winter | sizqışlatallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to keep over winter | alaqışlatallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to keep over winter |
| Ability — future II | menqışlatallıqmamı? qışlatallıqmıma?am I going to be able to keep over winter? | senqışlatallıqmısa?are you going to be able to keep over winter? | olqışlatallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to keep over winter? | bizqışlatallıqbızmı? qışlatallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to keep over winter? | sizqışlatallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to keep over winter? | alaqışlatallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to keep over winter? |
| Ability — future II | menqışlatallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to keep over winter? | senqışlatallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to keep over winter? | olqışlatallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to keep over winter? | bizqışlatallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to keep over winter? | sizqışlatallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to keep over winter? | alaqışlatallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to keep over winter? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqışlatalır edimqışlatalır emI would be able to keep over winter | senqışlatalır ediŋqışlatalır eŋyou would be able to keep over winter | olqışlatalır ediqışlatalır edhe would be able to keep over winter | bizqışlatalır edikqışlatalır ekwe would be able to keep over winter | sizqışlatalır edigizqışlatalır egizyou all would be able to keep over winter | alaqışlatalır edileqışlatalır ellethey would be able to keep over winter |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqışlatalmaz edimqışlatalmaz emI wouldn't be able to keep over winter | senqışlatalmaz ediŋqışlatalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to keep over winter | olqışlatalmaz ediqışlatalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to keep over winter | bizqışlatalmaz edikqışlatalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to keep over winter | sizqışlatalmaz edigizqışlatalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to keep over winter | alaqışlatalmaz edileqışlatalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to keep over winter |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqışlatalğınqışlatalğımay you be able to keep over winter | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqışlatalmağınqışlatalmağımay you not be able to keep over winter | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqışlatırğa izleymeI want to keep over winter | senqışlatırğa izleyseyou want to keep over winter | olqışlatırğa izleydihe wants to keep over winter | bizqışlatırğa izleybizwe want to keep over winter | sizqışlatırğa izleysizyou all want to keep over winter | alaqışlatırğa izleydilethey want to keep over winter |
| want to | menqışlatırğa izlemeymeI do not want to keep over winter | senqışlatırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to keep over winter | olqışlatırğa izlemeydihe does not want to keep over winter | bizqışlatırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to keep over winter | sizqışlatırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to keep over winter | alaqışlatırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to keep over winter |
| would like to | menqışlatırğa süemeI would like to keep over winter | senqışlatırğa süeseyou would like to keep over winter | olqışlatırğa süedihe would like to keep over winter | bizqışlatırğa süebizwe would like to keep over winter | sizqışlatırğa süesizyou all would like to keep over winter | alaqışlatırğa süedilethey would like to keep over winter |
| would like to | menqışlatırğa süymeymeI would not like to keep over winter | senqışlatırğa süymeyseyou would not like to keep over winter | olqışlatırğa süymeydihe would not like to keep over winter | bizqışlatırğa süymeybizwe would not like to keep over winter | sizqışlatırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to keep over winter | alaqışlatırğa süymeydilethey would not like to keep over winter |
| hope to | menqışlatırğa umutlanamaI hope to keep over winter | senqışlatırğa umutlanasayou hope to keep over winter | olqışlatırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to keep over winter | bizqışlatırğa umutlanabızwe hope to keep over winter | sizqışlatırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to keep over winter | alaqışlatırğa umutlanadılathey hope to keep over winter |
| hope to | menqışlatırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to keep over winter | senqışlatırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to keep over winter | olqışlatırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to keep over winter | bizqışlatırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to keep over winter | sizqışlatırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to keep over winter | alaqışlatırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to keep over winter |
| be about to | menqışlatırğa deb turamaI am about to keep over winter | senqışlatırğa deb turasayou are about to keep over winter | olqışlatırğa deb turadıhe is about to keep over winter | bizqışlatırğa deb turabızwe are about to keep over winter | sizqışlatırğa deb turasızyou all are about to keep over winter | alaqışlatırğa deb turadılathey are about to keep over winter |
| be about to | menqışlatırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to keep over winter | senqışlatırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to keep over winter | olqışlatırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to keep over winter | bizqışlatırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to keep over winter | sizqışlatırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to keep over winter | alaqışlatırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to keep over winter |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqışlatırğa kerekmeI need to keep over winter | senqışlatırğa kerekseyou need to keep over winter | olqışlatırğa kerekdihe needs to keep over winter | bizqışlatırğa kerekbizwe need to keep over winter | sizqışlatırğa kereksizyou all need to keep over winter | alaqışlatırğa kerekdilethey need to keep over winter |
| need to | menqışlatırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to keep over winter | senqışlatırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to keep over winter | olqışlatırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to keep over winter | bizqışlatırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to keep over winter | sizqışlatırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to keep over winter | alaqışlatırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to keep over winter |
| have to | menmenŋe qışlatırğa tüşediI have to keep over winter | sensenŋe qışlatırğa tüşediyou have to keep over winter | olaŋa qışlatırğa tüşedihe has to keep over winter | bizbizge qışlatırğa tüşediwe have to keep over winter | sizsizge qışlatırğa tüşediyou all have to keep over winter | alaalağa qışlatırğa tüşedithey have to keep over winter |
| have to | menmenŋe qışlatırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to keep over winter | sensenŋe qışlatırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to keep over winter | olaŋa qışlatırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to keep over winter | bizbizge qışlatırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to keep over winter | sizsizge qışlatırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to keep over winter | alaalağa qışlatırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to keep over winter |
| be obliged to | menqışlatırğa borçlumaI am obliged to keep over winter | senqışlatırğa borçlusayou are obliged to keep over winter | olqışlatırğa borçluduhe is obliged to keep over winter | bizqışlatırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to keep over winter | sizqışlatırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to keep over winter | alaqışlatırğa borçludulathey are obliged to keep over winter |
| be obliged to | menqışlatırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to keep over winter | senqışlatırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to keep over winter | olqışlatırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to keep over winter | bizqışlatırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to keep over winter | sizqışlatırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to keep over winter | alaqışlatırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to keep over winter |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqışlatırğa madarım bardıI have a way to keep over winter | senqışlatırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to keep over winter | olqışlatırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to keep over winter | bizqışlatırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to keep over winter | sizqışlatırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to keep over winter | alaqışlatırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to keep over winter |
| have a way to | menqışlatırğa madarım joqduI have no way to keep over winter | senqışlatırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to keep over winter | olqışlatırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to keep over winter | bizqışlatırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to keep over winter | sizqışlatırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to keep over winter | alaqışlatırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to keep over winter |
| be free to | menqışlatırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to keep over winter | senqışlatırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to keep over winter | olqışlatırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to keep over winter | bizqışlatırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to keep over winter | sizqışlatırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to keep over winter | alaqışlatırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to keep over winter |
| be free to | menqışlatırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to keep over winter | senqışlatırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to keep over winter | olqışlatırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to keep over winter | bizqışlatırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to keep over winter | sizqışlatırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to keep over winter | alaqışlatırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to keep over winter |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qışlatırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to keep over winter | sensenŋe qışlatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to keep over winter | olaŋa qışlatırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to keep over winter | bizbizge qışlatırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to keep over winter | sizsizge qışlatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to keep over winter | alaalağa qışlatırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to keep over winter |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qışlatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to keep over winter | sensenŋe qışlatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to keep over winter | olaŋa qışlatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to keep over winter | bizbizge qışlatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to keep over winter | sizsizge qışlatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to keep over winter | alaalağa qışlatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to keep over winter |
| be ready to | menqışlatırğa hazırmaI am ready to keep over winter | senqışlatırğa hazırsayou are ready to keep over winter | olqışlatırğa hazırdıhe is ready to keep over winter | bizqışlatırğa hazırbızwe are ready to keep over winter | sizqışlatırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to keep over winter | alaqışlatırğa hazırdılathey are ready to keep over winter |
| be ready to | menqışlatırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to keep over winter | senqışlatırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to keep over winter | olqışlatırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to keep over winter | bizqışlatırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to keep over winter | sizqışlatırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to keep over winter | alaqışlatırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to keep over winter |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqışlatırğa küreşemeI am trying to keep over winter | senqışlatırğa küreşeseyou are trying to keep over winter | olqışlatırğa küreşedihe is trying to keep over winter | bizqışlatırğa küreşebizwe are trying to keep over winter | sizqışlatırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to keep over winter | alaqışlatırğa küreşedilethey are trying to keep over winter |
| try to | menqışlatırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to keep over winter | senqışlatırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to keep over winter | olqışlatırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to keep over winter | bizqışlatırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to keep over winter | sizqışlatırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to keep over winter | alaqışlatırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to keep over winter |
| agree to | menqışlatırğa unaymaI agree to keep over winter | senqışlatırğa unaysayou agree to keep over winter | olqışlatırğa unaydıhe agrees to keep over winter | bizqışlatırğa unaybızwe agree to keep over winter | sizqışlatırğa unaysızyou all agree to keep over winter | alaqışlatırğa unaydılathey agree to keep over winter |
| agree to | menqışlatırğa unamaymaI refuse to keep over winter | senqışlatırğa unamaysayou refuse to keep over winter | olqışlatırğa unamaydıhe refuses to keep over winter | bizqışlatırğa unamaybızwe refuse to keep over winter | sizqışlatırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to keep over winter | alaqışlatırğa unamaydılathey refuse to keep over winter |
| hurry to | menqışlatırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to keep over winter | senqışlatırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to keep over winter | olqışlatırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to keep over winter | bizqışlatırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to keep over winter | sizqışlatırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to keep over winter | alaqışlatırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to keep over winter |
| hurry to | menqışlatırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to keep over winter | senqışlatırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to keep over winter | olqışlatırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to keep over winter | bizqışlatırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to keep over winter | sizqışlatırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to keep over winter | alaqışlatırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to keep over winter |
| be afraid to | menqışlatırğa qorqamaI am afraid to keep over winter | senqışlatırğa qorqasayou are afraid to keep over winter | olqışlatırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to keep over winter | bizqışlatırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to keep over winter | sizqışlatırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to keep over winter | alaqışlatırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to keep over winter |
| be afraid to | menqışlatırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to keep over winter | senqışlatırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to keep over winter | olqışlatırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to keep over winter | bizqışlatırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to keep over winter | sizqışlatırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to keep over winter | alaqışlatırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to keep over winter |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqışlata bolmazmaI can't be keeping over winter | senqışlata bolmazsayou can't be keeping over winter | olqışlata bolmazhe can't be keeping over winter | bizqışlata bolmazbızwe can't be keeping over winter | sizqışlata bolmazsızyou all can't be keeping over winter | alaqışlata bolmazlathey can't be keeping over winter |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqışlatmay bolmazmaI must be keeping over winter (emphatic) | senqışlatmay bolmazsayou must be keeping over winter (emphatic) | olqışlatmay bolmazhe must be keeping over winter (emphatic) | bizqışlatmay bolmazbızwe must be keeping over winter (emphatic) | sizqışlatmay bolmazsızyou all must be keeping over winter (emphatic) | alaqışlatmay bolmazlathey must be keeping over winter (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqışlata turmasamif I don't keep keeping over winter | senqışlata turmasaŋif you don't keep keeping over winter | olqışlata turmasaif he doesn't keep keeping over winter | bizqışlata turmasaqif we don't keep keeping over winter | sizqışlata turmasağızif you all don't keep keeping over winter | alaqışlata turmasalaif they don't keep keeping over winter |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqışlata tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of keeping over winter | senqışlata tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of keeping over winter | olqışlata tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of keeping over winter | bizqışlata tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of keeping over winter | sizqışlata tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of keeping over winter | alaqışlata tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of keeping over winter |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqışlatmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not keeping over winter (emphatic) | senqışlatmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not keeping over winter (emphatic) | olqışlatmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not keeping over winter (emphatic) | bizqışlatmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not keeping over winter (emphatic) | sizqışlatmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not keeping over winter (emphatic) | alaqışlatmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not keeping over winter (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqışlatmay turamaI keep on not keeping over winter | senqışlatmay turasayou keep on not keeping over winter | olqışlatmay turadıhe keeps on not keeping over winter | bizqışlatmay turabızwe keep on not keeping over winter | sizqışlatmay turasızyou all keep on not keeping over winter | alaqışlatmay turadılathey keep on not keeping over winter |
| Progressive — double negation | menqışlatmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not keeping over winter | senqışlatmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not keeping over winter | olqışlatmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not keeping over winter | bizqışlatmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not keeping over winter | sizqışlatmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not keeping over winter | alaqışlatmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not keeping over winter |
| Progressive — double negation | menqışlatmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not keeping over winter? | senqışlatmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not keeping over winter? | olqışlatmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not keeping over winter? | bizqışlatmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not keeping over winter? | sizqışlatmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not keeping over winter? | alaqışlatmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not keeping over winter? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqışlathan bolmazmaI can't have kept over winter | senqışlathan bolmazsayou can't have kept over winter | olqışlathan bolmazhe can't have kept over winter | bizqışlathan bolmazbızwe can't have kept over winter | sizqışlathan bolmazsızyou all can't have kept over winter | alaqışlathan bolmazlathey can't have kept over winter |
| Inference — double negation | menqışlatmağan bolmazmaI must have kept over winter (emphatic) | senqışlatmağan bolmazsayou must have kept over winter (emphatic) | olqışlatmağan bolmazhe must have kept over winter (emphatic) | bizqışlatmağan bolmazbızwe must have kept over winter (emphatic) | sizqışlatmağan bolmazsızyou all must have kept over winter (emphatic) | alaqışlatmağan bolmazlathey must have kept over winter (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqışlathan bolmasamif it weren't that I had kept over winter | senqışlathan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had kept over winter | olqışlathan bolmasaif it weren't that he had kept over winter | bizqışlathan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had kept over winter | sizqışlathan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had kept over winter | alaqışlathan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had kept over winter |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqışlatmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't kept over winter | senqışlatmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't kept over winter | olqışlatmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't kept over winter | bizqışlatmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't kept over winter | sizqışlatmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't kept over winter | alaqışlatmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't kept over winter |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqışlatırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to keep over winter | senqışlatırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to keep over winter | olqışlatırıq bolmazhe can't be going to keep over winter | bizqışlatırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to keep over winter | sizqışlatırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to keep over winter | alaqışlatırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to keep over winter |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqışlatmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to keep over winter (emphatic) | senqışlatmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to keep over winter (emphatic) | olqışlatmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to keep over winter (emphatic) | bizqışlatmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to keep over winter (emphatic) | sizqışlatmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to keep over winter (emphatic) | alaqışlatmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to keep over winter (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqışlatırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to keep over winter | senqışlatırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to keep over winter | olqışlatırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to keep over winter | bizqışlatırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to keep over winter | sizqışlatırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to keep over winter | alaqışlatırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to keep over winter |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqışlatmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to keep over winter | senqışlatmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to keep over winter | olqışlatmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to keep over winter | bizqışlatmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to keep over winter | sizqışlatmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to keep over winter | alaqışlatmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to keep over winter |