qışgül
/qɯʃɡyl/ · plural qışgülle
Christmas rose, black hellebore (Helleborus niger) — A poisonous plant that flowers very early in spring, while there is still frost. one source
- tawda qışgülnü kördüm — I saw a Christmas rose in the mountains
- qışgül ağaçnı tübünde ösedi — the Christmas rose grows under the tree
- qışgül erte çağadı — the Christmas rose blooms early
- bu qışgül ağıwludu — this Christmas rose is poisonous
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qışgülthe Christmas rose | qışgülümmy Christmas rose | qışgülüŋyour Christmas rose | qışgülühis Christmas rose | qışgülübüzour Christmas rose | qışgülügüzyou all's Christmas rose | qışgülleritheir Christmas roses |
| Genitive | qışgülnüthe Christmas rose's | qışgülümümy Christmas rose's | qışgülüŋüyour Christmas rose's | qışgülünühis Christmas rose's | qışgülübüznüour Christmas rose's | qışgülügüznüyou all's Christmas rose's | qışgüllerinitheir Christmas roses' |
| Accusative | qışgülnüthe Christmas rose (as the object) | qışgülümümy Christmas rose (as the object) | qışgülüŋüyour Christmas rose (as the object) | qışgülünhis Christmas rose (as the object) | qışgülübüznüour Christmas rose (as the object) | qışgülügüznüyou all's Christmas rose (as the object) | qışgüllerintheir Christmas roses (as the object) |
| Dative | qışgülgeto the Christmas rose | qışgülümeto my Christmas rose | qışgülüŋeto your Christmas rose | qışgülüneto his Christmas rose | qışgülübüzgeto our Christmas rose | qışgülügüzgeto you all's Christmas rose | qışgüllerineto their Christmas roses |
| Locative | qışgüldein / at the Christmas rose | qışgülümdein / at my Christmas rose | qışgülüŋdein / at your Christmas rose | qışgülündein / at his Christmas rose | qışgülübüzdein / at our Christmas rose | qışgülügüzdein / at you all's Christmas rose | qışgüllerindein / at their Christmas roses |
| Ablative | qışgüldenfrom the Christmas rose | qışgülümdenfrom my Christmas rose | qışgülüŋdenfrom your Christmas rose | qışgülündenfrom his Christmas rose | qışgülübüzdenfrom our Christmas rose | qışgülügüzdenfrom you all's Christmas rose | qışgüllerindenfrom their Christmas roses |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qışgüllethe Christmas roses | qışgüllerimmy Christmas roses | qışgülleriŋyour Christmas roses | qışgüllerihis Christmas roses | qışgülleribizour Christmas roses | qışgüllerigizyou all's Christmas roses | qışgülleritheir Christmas roses |
| Genitive | qışgüllenithe Christmas roses' | qışgüllerimimy Christmas roses' | qışgülleriŋiyour Christmas roses' | qışgüllerinihis Christmas roses' | qışgülleribizniour Christmas roses' | qışgüllerigizniyou all's Christmas roses' | qışgüllerinitheir Christmas roses' |
| Accusative | qışgüllenithe Christmas roses (as the object) | qışgüllerimimy Christmas roses (as the object) | qışgülleriŋiyour Christmas roses (as the object) | qışgüllerinhis Christmas roses (as the object) | qışgülleribizniour Christmas roses (as the object) | qışgüllerigizniyou all's Christmas roses (as the object) | qışgüllerintheir Christmas roses (as the object) |
| Dative | qışgüllegeto the Christmas roses | qışgüllerimeto my Christmas roses | qışgülleriŋeto your Christmas roses | qışgüllerineto his Christmas roses | qışgülleribizgeto our Christmas roses | qışgüllerigizgeto you all's Christmas roses | qışgüllerineto their Christmas roses |
| Locative | qışgülledein / at the Christmas roses | qışgüllerimdein / at my Christmas roses | qışgülleriŋdein / at your Christmas roses | qışgüllerindein / at his Christmas roses | qışgülleribizdein / at our Christmas roses | qışgüllerigizdein / at you all's Christmas roses | qışgüllerindein / at their Christmas roses |
| Ablative | qışgülledenfrom the Christmas roses | qışgüllerimdenfrom my Christmas roses | qışgülleriŋdenfrom your Christmas roses | qışgüllerindenfrom his Christmas roses | qışgülleribizdenfrom our Christmas roses | qışgüllerigizdenfrom you all's Christmas roses | qışgüllerindenfrom their Christmas roses |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: qışgülleri can mean "his / her Christmas roses", "their Christmas rose", or "their Christmas roses" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.