pırın
/pɯrɯn/ · plural pırınla
lily of the valley; a medicinal plant used in folk medicine for heart ailments — Khapaev and Khapaeva 2022 identify the plant as lily of the valley, both the Transcaucasian species (Convallaria transcaucasica) and the May lily (Convallaria majalis). Guzeev 1996–2005 describes it as a plant whose yellow berries are used in folk medicine for heart ailments.
- pırın tawda ösedi — lily of the valley grows in the mountains
- biz pırın jıydıq — we gathered lily of the valley
- pırından darman etedile — they make medicine from lily of the valley
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | pırınthe lily of the valley | pırınımmy lily of the valley | pırınıŋyour lily of the valley | pırınıhis lily of the valley | pırınıbızour lily of the valley | pırınığızyou all's lily of the valley | pırınlarıtheir lily of the valleys |
| Genitive | pırınnıthe lily of the valley's | pırınımımy lily of the valley's | pırınıŋıyour lily of the valley's | pırınınıhis lily of the valley's | pırınıbıznıour lily of the valley's | pırınığıznıyou all's lily of the valley's | pırınlarınıtheir lily of the valleys' |
| Accusative | pırınnıthe lily of the valley (as the object) | pırınımımy lily of the valley (as the object) | pırınıŋıyour lily of the valley (as the object) | pırınınhis lily of the valley (as the object) | pırınıbıznıour lily of the valley (as the object) | pırınığıznıyou all's lily of the valley (as the object) | pırınlarıntheir lily of the valleys (as the object) |
| Dative | pırınŋato the lily of the valley | pırınımato my lily of the valley | pırınıŋato your lily of the valley | pırınınato his lily of the valley | pırınıbızğato our lily of the valley | pırınığızğato you all's lily of the valley | pırınlarınato their lily of the valleys |
| Locative | pırındain / at the lily of the valley | pırınımdain / at my lily of the valley | pırınıŋdain / at your lily of the valley | pırınındain / at his lily of the valley | pırınıbızdain / at our lily of the valley | pırınığızdain / at you all's lily of the valley | pırınlarındain / at their lily of the valleys |
| Ablative | pırındanfrom the lily of the valley | pırınımdanfrom my lily of the valley | pırınıŋdanfrom your lily of the valley | pırınındanfrom his lily of the valley | pırınıbızdanfrom our lily of the valley | pırınığızdanfrom you all's lily of the valley | pırınlarındanfrom their lily of the valleys |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | pırınlathe lily of the valleys | pırınlarımmy lily of the valleys | pırınlarıŋyour lily of the valleys | pırınlarıhis lily of the valleys | pırınlarıbızour lily of the valleys | pırınlarığızyou all's lily of the valleys | pırınlarıtheir lily of the valleys |
| Genitive | pırınlanıthe lily of the valleys' | pırınlarımımy lily of the valleys' | pırınlarıŋıyour lily of the valleys' | pırınlarınıhis lily of the valleys' | pırınlarıbıznıour lily of the valleys' | pırınlarığıznıyou all's lily of the valleys' | pırınlarınıtheir lily of the valleys' |
| Accusative | pırınlanıthe lily of the valleys (as the object) | pırınlarımımy lily of the valleys (as the object) | pırınlarıŋıyour lily of the valleys (as the object) | pırınlarınhis lily of the valleys (as the object) | pırınlarıbıznıour lily of the valleys (as the object) | pırınlarığıznıyou all's lily of the valleys (as the object) | pırınlarıntheir lily of the valleys (as the object) |
| Dative | pırınlağato the lily of the valleys | pırınlarımato my lily of the valleys | pırınlarıŋato your lily of the valleys | pırınlarınato his lily of the valleys | pırınlarıbızğato our lily of the valleys | pırınlarığızğato you all's lily of the valleys | pırınlarınato their lily of the valleys |
| Locative | pırınladain / at the lily of the valleys | pırınlarımdain / at my lily of the valleys | pırınlarıŋdain / at your lily of the valleys | pırınlarındain / at his lily of the valleys | pırınlarıbızdain / at our lily of the valleys | pırınlarığızdain / at you all's lily of the valleys | pırınlarındain / at their lily of the valleys |
| Ablative | pırınladanfrom the lily of the valleys | pırınlarımdanfrom my lily of the valleys | pırınlarıŋdanfrom your lily of the valleys | pırınlarındanfrom his lily of the valleys | pırınlarıbızdanfrom our lily of the valleys | pırınlarığızdanfrom you all's lily of the valleys | pırınlarındanfrom their lily of the valleys |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: pırınları can mean "his / her lily of the valleys", "their lily of the valley", or "their lily of the valleys" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.