pud
/pud/ · plural pudla
pood, an old Russian unit of weight equal to 16.38 kilograms — The unit itself is historical, but the word is not marked archaic in the dictionaries; e.g. bir pud buday "one pood of wheat".
- bir pud buday — one pood of wheat
- eki pud un — two poods of flour
- ayğa üç pud un aşalğandı — three poods of flour have been eaten per month
- birer pud nartüh un — a pood of maize flour each
- toğuz-on pud mirzew bolluqdu — there will be nine or ten poods of grain
- birgesine pud tuznu tawus — use up a pood of salt together with him
Expressions
- birgesine pud tuz aşarğa — know someone thoroughly
- pud tuznu tawushunçu — long enough to know
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | pudthe pood | pudummy pood | puduŋyour pood | puduhis pood | pudubuzour pood | puduğuzyou all's pood | pudlarıtheir poods |
| Genitive | pudnuthe pood's | pudumumy pood's | puduŋuyour pood's | pudunuhis pood's | pudubuznuour pood's | puduğuznuyou all's pood's | pudlarınıtheir poods' |
| Accusative | pudnuthe pood (as the object) | pudumumy pood (as the object) | puduŋuyour pood (as the object) | pudunhis pood (as the object) | pudubuznuour pood (as the object) | puduğuznuyou all's pood (as the object) | pudlarıntheir poods (as the object) |
| Dative | pudğato the pood | pudumato my pood | puduŋato your pood | pudunato his pood | pudubuzğato our pood | puduğuzğato you all's pood | pudlarınato their poods |
| Locative | puddain / at the pood | pudumdain / at my pood | puduŋdain / at your pood | pudundain / at his pood | pudubuzdain / at our pood | puduğuzdain / at you all's pood | pudlarındain / at their poods |
| Ablative | puddanfrom the pood | pudumdanfrom my pood | puduŋdanfrom your pood | pudundanfrom his pood | pudubuzdanfrom our pood | puduğuzdanfrom you all's pood | pudlarındanfrom their poods |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | pudlathe poods | pudlarımmy poods | pudlarıŋyour poods | pudlarıhis poods | pudlarıbızour poods | pudlarığızyou all's poods | pudlarıtheir poods |
| Genitive | pudlanıthe poods' | pudlarımımy poods' | pudlarıŋıyour poods' | pudlarınıhis poods' | pudlarıbıznıour poods' | pudlarığıznıyou all's poods' | pudlarınıtheir poods' |
| Accusative | pudlanıthe poods (as the object) | pudlarımımy poods (as the object) | pudlarıŋıyour poods (as the object) | pudlarınhis poods (as the object) | pudlarıbıznıour poods (as the object) | pudlarığıznıyou all's poods (as the object) | pudlarıntheir poods (as the object) |
| Dative | pudlağato the poods | pudlarımato my poods | pudlarıŋato your poods | pudlarınato his poods | pudlarıbızğato our poods | pudlarığızğato you all's poods | pudlarınato their poods |
| Locative | pudladain / at the poods | pudlarımdain / at my poods | pudlarıŋdain / at your poods | pudlarındain / at his poods | pudlarıbızdain / at our poods | pudlarığızdain / at you all's poods | pudlarındain / at their poods |
| Ablative | pudladanfrom the poods | pudlarımdanfrom my poods | pudlarıŋdanfrom your poods | pudlarındanfrom his poods | pudlarıbızdanfrom our poods | pudlarığızdanfrom you all's poods | pudlarındanfrom their poods |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: pudları can mean "his / her poods", "their pood", or "their poods" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.