pritalka
/pritalka/ · plural pritalkala
lintel, door lintel — Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks it as a Karachay word. Suyunchev and Urusbiev 1965 gives eşik ağaç and eşik baş alongside it for the same meaning.
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | pritalkathe lintel | pritalkammy lintel | pritalkaŋyour lintel | pritalkasıhis lintel | pritalkabızour lintel | pritalkağızyou all's lintel | pritalkalarıtheir lintels |
| Genitive | pritalkanıthe lintel's | pritalkamımy lintel's | pritalkaŋıyour lintel's | pritalkasınıhis lintel's | pritalkabıznıour lintel's | pritalkağıznıyou all's lintel's | pritalkalarınıtheir lintels' |
| Accusative | pritalkanıthe lintel (as the object) | pritalkamımy lintel (as the object) | pritalkaŋıyour lintel (as the object) | pritalkasınhis lintel (as the object) | pritalkabıznıour lintel (as the object) | pritalkağıznıyou all's lintel (as the object) | pritalkalarıntheir lintels (as the object) |
| Dative | pritalkağato the lintel | pritalkamato my lintel | pritalkaŋato your lintel | pritalkasınato his lintel | pritalkabızğato our lintel | pritalkağızğato you all's lintel | pritalkalarınato their lintels |
| Locative | pritalkadain / at the lintel | pritalkamdain / at my lintel | pritalkaŋdain / at your lintel | pritalkasındain / at his lintel | pritalkabızdain / at our lintel | pritalkağızdain / at you all's lintel | pritalkalarındain / at their lintels |
| Ablative | pritalkadanfrom the lintel | pritalkamdanfrom my lintel | pritalkaŋdanfrom your lintel | pritalkasındanfrom his lintel | pritalkabızdanfrom our lintel | pritalkağızdanfrom you all's lintel | pritalkalarındanfrom their lintels |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | pritalkalathe lintels | pritalkalarımmy lintels | pritalkalarıŋyour lintels | pritalkalarıhis lintels | pritalkalarıbızour lintels | pritalkalarığızyou all's lintels | pritalkalarıtheir lintels |
| Genitive | pritalkalanıthe lintels' | pritalkalarımımy lintels' | pritalkalarıŋıyour lintels' | pritalkalarınıhis lintels' | pritalkalarıbıznıour lintels' | pritalkalarığıznıyou all's lintels' | pritalkalarınıtheir lintels' |
| Accusative | pritalkalanıthe lintels (as the object) | pritalkalarımımy lintels (as the object) | pritalkalarıŋıyour lintels (as the object) | pritalkalarınhis lintels (as the object) | pritalkalarıbıznıour lintels (as the object) | pritalkalarığıznıyou all's lintels (as the object) | pritalkalarıntheir lintels (as the object) |
| Dative | pritalkalağato the lintels | pritalkalarımato my lintels | pritalkalarıŋato your lintels | pritalkalarınato his lintels | pritalkalarıbızğato our lintels | pritalkalarığızğato you all's lintels | pritalkalarınato their lintels |
| Locative | pritalkaladain / at the lintels | pritalkalarımdain / at my lintels | pritalkalarıŋdain / at your lintels | pritalkalarındain / at his lintels | pritalkalarıbızdain / at our lintels | pritalkalarığızdain / at you all's lintels | pritalkalarındain / at their lintels |
| Ablative | pritalkaladanfrom the lintels | pritalkalarımdanfrom my lintels | pritalkalarıŋdanfrom your lintels | pritalkalarındanfrom his lintels | pritalkalarıbızdanfrom our lintels | pritalkalarığızdanfrom you all's lintels | pritalkalarındanfrom their lintels |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: pritalkaları can mean "his / her lintels", "their lintel", or "their lintels" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.