predlog
/predloɡ/ · plural predlogla
preposition, a word placed before another word to show its syntactic relation to other words in a sentence — Used chiefly when talking about languages that have prepositions, such as Russian; Guzeev 1996–2005 illustrates it with Russian examples.
- Orus tilni predlogları — the prepositions of the Russian language
- Orus tilde predlognu ornu — the position of a preposition in Russian
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | predlogthe preposition | predlogummy preposition | predloguŋyour preposition | predloguhis preposition | predlogubuzour preposition | predloguğuzyou all's preposition | predloglarıtheir prepositions |
| Genitive | predlognuthe preposition's | predlogumumy preposition's | predloguŋuyour preposition's | predlogunuhis preposition's | predlogubuznuour preposition's | predloguğuznuyou all's preposition's | predloglarınıtheir prepositions' |
| Accusative | predlognuthe preposition (as the object) | predlogumumy preposition (as the object) | predloguŋuyour preposition (as the object) | predlogunhis preposition (as the object) | predlogubuznuour preposition (as the object) | predloguğuznuyou all's preposition (as the object) | predloglarıntheir prepositions (as the object) |
| Dative | predloggato the preposition | predlogumato my preposition | predloguŋato your preposition | predlogunato his preposition | predlogubuzğato our preposition | predloguğuzğato you all's preposition | predloglarınato their prepositions |
| Locative | predlogdain / at the preposition | predlogumdain / at my preposition | predloguŋdain / at your preposition | predlogundain / at his preposition | predlogubuzdain / at our preposition | predloguğuzdain / at you all's preposition | predloglarındain / at their prepositions |
| Ablative | predlogdanfrom the preposition | predlogumdanfrom my preposition | predloguŋdanfrom your preposition | predlogundanfrom his preposition | predlogubuzdanfrom our preposition | predloguğuzdanfrom you all's preposition | predloglarındanfrom their prepositions |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | predloglathe prepositions | predloglarımmy prepositions | predloglarıŋyour prepositions | predloglarıhis prepositions | predloglarıbızour prepositions | predloglarığızyou all's prepositions | predloglarıtheir prepositions |
| Genitive | predloglanıthe prepositions' | predloglarımımy prepositions' | predloglarıŋıyour prepositions' | predloglarınıhis prepositions' | predloglarıbıznıour prepositions' | predloglarığıznıyou all's prepositions' | predloglarınıtheir prepositions' |
| Accusative | predloglanıthe prepositions (as the object) | predloglarımımy prepositions (as the object) | predloglarıŋıyour prepositions (as the object) | predloglarınhis prepositions (as the object) | predloglarıbıznıour prepositions (as the object) | predloglarığıznıyou all's prepositions (as the object) | predloglarıntheir prepositions (as the object) |
| Dative | predloglağato the prepositions | predloglarımato my prepositions | predloglarıŋato your prepositions | predloglarınato his prepositions | predloglarıbızğato our prepositions | predloglarığızğato you all's prepositions | predloglarınato their prepositions |
| Locative | predlogladain / at the prepositions | predloglarımdain / at my prepositions | predloglarıŋdain / at your prepositions | predloglarındain / at his prepositions | predloglarıbızdain / at our prepositions | predloglarığızdain / at you all's prepositions | predloglarındain / at their prepositions |
| Ablative | predlogladanfrom the prepositions | predloglarımdanfrom my prepositions | predloglarıŋdanfrom your prepositions | predloglarındanfrom his prepositions | predloglarıbızdanfrom our prepositions | predloglarığızdanfrom you all's prepositions | predloglarındanfrom their prepositions |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: predlogları can mean "his / her prepositions", "their preposition", or "their prepositions" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.