praktika
/praktika/ · plural praktikala
1. practical training, work placement
- praktikağa barırğa — to go on a work placement
- studentleni jayğı praktikaları — the students' summer placements
- iş praktika — on-the-job training, work placement
- pedagogika praktika — teaching practice
- respublikanı kolhozlarına praktikağa ketdile — they left for practical training at the republic's collective farms
- jayda praktikağa barlıqma — in the summer I will go on a work placement
- praktikanı boşarğa — to finish one's practical training
- quruluşda praktika — practical training on a building site
2. practice, practical application as opposed to theory — Before another noun it means practical, as in praktika dersle practical classes.
- praktikada jaratırğa — to apply in practice
- praktikağa jarağan bilim — knowledge that serves in practice, applied knowledge
- praktikağa jaramağan — not applicable in practice
- teoriyanı praktika bla baylamlı tutarğa — to keep theory connected with practice
- bilimni praktikada sınarğa — to test knowledge in practice
- praktikası bolğan adam — a person with practical experience
- praktika dersle — practical classes
- praktika derslege ullu orun beriledi — much room is given to practical classes
- bügün praktika ders boladı — today there is a practical class
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | praktikathe practical training | praktikammy practical training | praktikaŋyour practical training | praktikasıhis practical training | praktikabızour practical training | praktikağızyou all's practical training | praktikalarıtheir practical trainings |
| Genitive | praktikanıthe practical training's | praktikamımy practical training's | praktikaŋıyour practical training's | praktikasınıhis practical training's | praktikabıznıour practical training's | praktikağıznıyou all's practical training's | praktikalarınıtheir practical trainings' |
| Accusative | praktikanıthe practical training (as the object) | praktikamımy practical training (as the object) | praktikaŋıyour practical training (as the object) | praktikasınhis practical training (as the object) | praktikabıznıour practical training (as the object) | praktikağıznıyou all's practical training (as the object) | praktikalarıntheir practical trainings (as the object) |
| Dative | praktikağato the practical training | praktikamato my practical training | praktikaŋato your practical training | praktikasınato his practical training | praktikabızğato our practical training | praktikağızğato you all's practical training | praktikalarınato their practical trainings |
| Locative | praktikadain / at the practical training | praktikamdain / at my practical training | praktikaŋdain / at your practical training | praktikasındain / at his practical training | praktikabızdain / at our practical training | praktikağızdain / at you all's practical training | praktikalarındain / at their practical trainings |
| Ablative | praktikadanfrom the practical training | praktikamdanfrom my practical training | praktikaŋdanfrom your practical training | praktikasındanfrom his practical training | praktikabızdanfrom our practical training | praktikağızdanfrom you all's practical training | praktikalarındanfrom their practical trainings |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | praktikalathe practical trainings | praktikalarımmy practical trainings | praktikalarıŋyour practical trainings | praktikalarıhis practical trainings | praktikalarıbızour practical trainings | praktikalarığızyou all's practical trainings | praktikalarıtheir practical trainings |
| Genitive | praktikalanıthe practical trainings' | praktikalarımımy practical trainings' | praktikalarıŋıyour practical trainings' | praktikalarınıhis practical trainings' | praktikalarıbıznıour practical trainings' | praktikalarığıznıyou all's practical trainings' | praktikalarınıtheir practical trainings' |
| Accusative | praktikalanıthe practical trainings (as the object) | praktikalarımımy practical trainings (as the object) | praktikalarıŋıyour practical trainings (as the object) | praktikalarınhis practical trainings (as the object) | praktikalarıbıznıour practical trainings (as the object) | praktikalarığıznıyou all's practical trainings (as the object) | praktikalarıntheir practical trainings (as the object) |
| Dative | praktikalağato the practical trainings | praktikalarımato my practical trainings | praktikalarıŋato your practical trainings | praktikalarınato his practical trainings | praktikalarıbızğato our practical trainings | praktikalarığızğato you all's practical trainings | praktikalarınato their practical trainings |
| Locative | praktikaladain / at the practical trainings | praktikalarımdain / at my practical trainings | praktikalarıŋdain / at your practical trainings | praktikalarındain / at his practical trainings | praktikalarıbızdain / at our practical trainings | praktikalarığızdain / at you all's practical trainings | praktikalarındain / at their practical trainings |
| Ablative | praktikaladanfrom the practical trainings | praktikalarımdanfrom my practical trainings | praktikalarıŋdanfrom your practical trainings | praktikalarındanfrom his practical trainings | praktikalarıbızdanfrom our practical trainings | praktikalarığızdanfrom you all's practical trainings | praktikalarındanfrom their practical trainings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: praktikaları can mean "his / her practical trainings", "their practical training", or "their practical trainings" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.