poroşok
/poroʃok/ · plural poroşokla
powder, a substance ground to fine grains — Used for washing powder, tooth powder, dusting powder and medicinal powders. Before another noun it means powdered, as in poroşok süt "powdered milk".
- tiş juwğan poroşok — tooth powder
- bıstır juwğan poroşok — washing powder
- poroşok süt — powdered milk
- kiyimleni poroşok bla juw — wash the clothes with powder
- jötelni saw etiwçü poroşok — a powder that cures a cough
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | poroşokthe powder | poroşogummy powder | poroşoguŋyour powder | poroşoguhis powder | poroşogubuzour powder | poroşoguğuzyou all's powder | poroşoklarıtheir powders |
| Genitive | poroşoknuthe powder's | poroşogumumy powder's | poroşoguŋuyour powder's | poroşogunuhis powder's | poroşogubuznuour powder's | poroşoguğuznuyou all's powder's | poroşoklarınıtheir powders' |
| Accusative | poroşoknuthe powder (as the object) | poroşogumumy powder (as the object) | poroşoguŋuyour powder (as the object) | poroşogunhis powder (as the object) | poroşogubuznuour powder (as the object) | poroşoguğuznuyou all's powder (as the object) | poroşoklarıntheir powders (as the object) |
| Dative | poroşokgato the powder | poroşogumato my powder | poroşoguŋato your powder | poroşogunato his powder | poroşogubuzğato our powder | poroşoguğuzğato you all's powder | poroşoklarınato their powders |
| Locative | poroşokdain / at the powder | poroşogumdain / at my powder | poroşoguŋdain / at your powder | poroşogundain / at his powder | poroşogubuzdain / at our powder | poroşoguğuzdain / at you all's powder | poroşoklarındain / at their powders |
| Ablative | poroşokdanfrom the powder | poroşogumdanfrom my powder | poroşoguŋdanfrom your powder | poroşogundanfrom his powder | poroşogubuzdanfrom our powder | poroşoguğuzdanfrom you all's powder | poroşoklarındanfrom their powders |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | poroşoklathe powders | poroşoklarımmy powders | poroşoklarıŋyour powders | poroşoklarıhis powders | poroşoklarıbızour powders | poroşoklarığızyou all's powders | poroşoklarıtheir powders |
| Genitive | poroşoklanıthe powders' | poroşoklarımımy powders' | poroşoklarıŋıyour powders' | poroşoklarınıhis powders' | poroşoklarıbıznıour powders' | poroşoklarığıznıyou all's powders' | poroşoklarınıtheir powders' |
| Accusative | poroşoklanıthe powders (as the object) | poroşoklarımımy powders (as the object) | poroşoklarıŋıyour powders (as the object) | poroşoklarınhis powders (as the object) | poroşoklarıbıznıour powders (as the object) | poroşoklarığıznıyou all's powders (as the object) | poroşoklarıntheir powders (as the object) |
| Dative | poroşoklağato the powders | poroşoklarımato my powders | poroşoklarıŋato your powders | poroşoklarınato his powders | poroşoklarıbızğato our powders | poroşoklarığızğato you all's powders | poroşoklarınato their powders |
| Locative | poroşokladain / at the powders | poroşoklarımdain / at my powders | poroşoklarıŋdain / at your powders | poroşoklarındain / at his powders | poroşoklarıbızdain / at our powders | poroşoklarığızdain / at you all's powders | poroşoklarındain / at their powders |
| Ablative | poroşokladanfrom the powders | poroşoklarımdanfrom my powders | poroşoklarıŋdanfrom your powders | poroşoklarındanfrom his powders | poroşoklarıbızdanfrom our powders | poroşoklarığızdanfrom you all's powders | poroşoklarındanfrom their powders |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: poroşokları can mean "his / her powders", "their powder", or "their powders" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.