politruk
/politruk/ · plural politrukla
political officer, politruk, an officer in charge of political work in units of the Soviet armed forces — The rank existed in the Soviet armed forces from 1919 to 1942.
- politruk askerçilege söleşdi — the political officer spoke to the soldiers
- politruknu qulluğuna saladıla — they appoint him to the post of political officer
- politruk bolub qulluq etdi — he served as a political officer
- politruknu qulluğu — the post of political officer
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | politrukthe political officer | politrugummy political officer | politruguŋyour political officer | politruguhis political officer | politrugubuzour political officer | politruguğuzyou all's political officer | politruklarıtheir political officers |
| Genitive | politruknuthe political officer's | politrugumumy political officer's | politruguŋuyour political officer's | politrugunuhis political officer's | politrugubuznuour political officer's | politruguğuznuyou all's political officer's | politruklarınıtheir political officers' |
| Accusative | politruknuthe political officer (as the object) | politrugumumy political officer (as the object) | politruguŋuyour political officer (as the object) | politrugunhis political officer (as the object) | politrugubuznuour political officer (as the object) | politruguğuznuyou all's political officer (as the object) | politruklarıntheir political officers (as the object) |
| Dative | politrukgato the political officer | politrugumato my political officer | politruguŋato your political officer | politrugunato his political officer | politrugubuzğato our political officer | politruguğuzğato you all's political officer | politruklarınato their political officers |
| Locative | politrukdain / at the political officer | politrugumdain / at my political officer | politruguŋdain / at your political officer | politrugundain / at his political officer | politrugubuzdain / at our political officer | politruguğuzdain / at you all's political officer | politruklarındain / at their political officers |
| Ablative | politrukdanfrom the political officer | politrugumdanfrom my political officer | politruguŋdanfrom your political officer | politrugundanfrom his political officer | politrugubuzdanfrom our political officer | politruguğuzdanfrom you all's political officer | politruklarındanfrom their political officers |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | politruklathe political officers | politruklarımmy political officers | politruklarıŋyour political officers | politruklarıhis political officers | politruklarıbızour political officers | politruklarığızyou all's political officers | politruklarıtheir political officers |
| Genitive | politruklanıthe political officers' | politruklarımımy political officers' | politruklarıŋıyour political officers' | politruklarınıhis political officers' | politruklarıbıznıour political officers' | politruklarığıznıyou all's political officers' | politruklarınıtheir political officers' |
| Accusative | politruklanıthe political officers (as the object) | politruklarımımy political officers (as the object) | politruklarıŋıyour political officers (as the object) | politruklarınhis political officers (as the object) | politruklarıbıznıour political officers (as the object) | politruklarığıznıyou all's political officers (as the object) | politruklarıntheir political officers (as the object) |
| Dative | politruklağato the political officers | politruklarımato my political officers | politruklarıŋato your political officers | politruklarınato his political officers | politruklarıbızğato our political officers | politruklarığızğato you all's political officers | politruklarınato their political officers |
| Locative | politrukladain / at the political officers | politruklarımdain / at my political officers | politruklarıŋdain / at your political officers | politruklarındain / at his political officers | politruklarıbızdain / at our political officers | politruklarığızdain / at you all's political officers | politruklarındain / at their political officers |
| Ablative | politrukladanfrom the political officers | politruklarımdanfrom my political officers | politruklarıŋdanfrom your political officers | politruklarındanfrom his political officers | politruklarıbızdanfrom our political officers | politruklarığızdanfrom you all's political officers | politruklarındanfrom their political officers |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: politrukları can mean "his / her political officers", "their political officer", or "their political officers" — context decides.
Whose it is
| Case | one thing, one owner | several things, one owner | one thing, several owners | several things, several owners |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | politruknuquthe political officer's one | politruknuqulathe political officer's ones | politruklanıqıthe political officers' one | politruklanıqılathe political officers' ones |
| Genitive | politruknuqunuof the political officer's one | politruknuqulanıof the political officer's ones | politruklanıqınıof the political officers' one | politruklanıqılanıof the political officers' ones |
| Accusative | politruknuqunthe political officer's one (as the object) | politruknuqulanıthe political officer's ones (as the object) | politruklanıqınthe political officers' one (as the object) | politruklanıqılanıthe political officers' ones (as the object) |
| Dative | politruknuqunato the political officer's one | politruknuqulağato the political officer's ones | politruklanıqınato the political officers' one | politruklanıqılağato the political officers' ones |
| Locative | politruknuqundain / at the political officer's one | politruknuquladain / at the political officer's ones | politruklanıqındain / at the political officers' one | politruklanıqıladain / at the political officers' ones |
| Ablative | politruknuqundanfrom the political officer's one | politruknuquladanfrom the political officer's ones | politruklanıqındanfrom the political officers' one | politruklanıqıladanfrom the political officers' ones |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.