podryad
/podrjad/
Definition
a contract undertaking to carry out work for an agreed payment
- quruluşha podryad — a building contract
- işde podryad joruq — the contract method of working
- podryad organizatsiyala — contracting organizations
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | podryadthe contract | podryadlathe contracts | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | podryadnıthe contract's | podryadlanıthe contracts' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | podryadnıthe contract (as the object) | podryadlanıthe contracts (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | podryadğato the contract | podryadlağato the contracts | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | podryaddaat / in the contract | podryadladaat / in the contracts | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | podryaddanfrom the contract | podryadladanfrom the contracts | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | podryadımmy contract | podryadlarımmy contracts |
| your | podryadıngyour contract | podryadlarıngyour contracts |
| his / her | podryadıhis / her contract | podryadlarıhis / her contracts |
| our | podryadıbızour contract | podryadlarıbızour contracts |
| you all's | podryadığızyou all's contract | podryadlarığızyou all's contracts |
| their | podryadlarıtheir contract | podryadlarıtheir contracts |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: podryadları can mean "his / her contracts", "their contract", or "their contracts" — context decides.