payruz
/pajruz/ · plural payruzla
turquoise (gemstone) — Before another noun it means turquoise, as in payruz taş "turquoise stone" and payruz taşı bolğan jüzük "a ring set with a turquoise". Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks it as a mineralogical term.
- payruz taş — a turquoise stone
- payruz taşı bolğan jüzük — a ring with a turquoise stone
- bu payruzdu — this is turquoise
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | payruzthe turquoise | payruzummy turquoise | payruzuŋyour turquoise | payruzuhis turquoise | payruzubuzour turquoise | payruzuğuzyou all's turquoise | payruzlarıtheir turquoises |
| Genitive | payruznuthe turquoise's | payruzumumy turquoise's | payruzuŋuyour turquoise's | payruzunuhis turquoise's | payruzubuznuour turquoise's | payruzuğuznuyou all's turquoise's | payruzlarınıtheir turquoises' |
| Accusative | payruznuthe turquoise (as the object) | payruzumumy turquoise (as the object) | payruzuŋuyour turquoise (as the object) | payruzunhis turquoise (as the object) | payruzubuznuour turquoise (as the object) | payruzuğuznuyou all's turquoise (as the object) | payruzlarıntheir turquoises (as the object) |
| Dative | payruzğato the turquoise | payruzumato my turquoise | payruzuŋato your turquoise | payruzunato his turquoise | payruzubuzğato our turquoise | payruzuğuzğato you all's turquoise | payruzlarınato their turquoises |
| Locative | payruzdain / at the turquoise | payruzumdain / at my turquoise | payruzuŋdain / at your turquoise | payruzundain / at his turquoise | payruzubuzdain / at our turquoise | payruzuğuzdain / at you all's turquoise | payruzlarındain / at their turquoises |
| Ablative | payruzdanfrom the turquoise | payruzumdanfrom my turquoise | payruzuŋdanfrom your turquoise | payruzundanfrom his turquoise | payruzubuzdanfrom our turquoise | payruzuğuzdanfrom you all's turquoise | payruzlarındanfrom their turquoises |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | payruzlathe turquoises | payruzlarımmy turquoises | payruzlarıŋyour turquoises | payruzlarıhis turquoises | payruzlarıbızour turquoises | payruzlarığızyou all's turquoises | payruzlarıtheir turquoises |
| Genitive | payruzlanıthe turquoises' | payruzlarımımy turquoises' | payruzlarıŋıyour turquoises' | payruzlarınıhis turquoises' | payruzlarıbıznıour turquoises' | payruzlarığıznıyou all's turquoises' | payruzlarınıtheir turquoises' |
| Accusative | payruzlanıthe turquoises (as the object) | payruzlarımımy turquoises (as the object) | payruzlarıŋıyour turquoises (as the object) | payruzlarınhis turquoises (as the object) | payruzlarıbıznıour turquoises (as the object) | payruzlarığıznıyou all's turquoises (as the object) | payruzlarıntheir turquoises (as the object) |
| Dative | payruzlağato the turquoises | payruzlarımato my turquoises | payruzlarıŋato your turquoises | payruzlarınato his turquoises | payruzlarıbızğato our turquoises | payruzlarığızğato you all's turquoises | payruzlarınato their turquoises |
| Locative | payruzladain / at the turquoises | payruzlarımdain / at my turquoises | payruzlarıŋdain / at your turquoises | payruzlarındain / at his turquoises | payruzlarıbızdain / at our turquoises | payruzlarığızdain / at you all's turquoises | payruzlarındain / at their turquoises |
| Ablative | payruzladanfrom the turquoises | payruzlarımdanfrom my turquoises | payruzlarıŋdanfrom your turquoises | payruzlarındanfrom his turquoises | payruzlarıbızdanfrom our turquoises | payruzlarığızdanfrom you all's turquoises | payruzlarındanfrom their turquoises |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: payruzları can mean "his / her turquoises", "their turquoise", or "their turquoises" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.