patent
/patent/ · plural patentle
1. patent, a document certifying an inventor's rights to an invention — Common phrases are izobreteniege patent "a patent for an invention" and patent alırğa "obtain a patent". Before another noun it means patent-related, as in patent dokumentle "patent documentation".
- patent alırğa — to obtain a patent
- patent dokumentle — patent documents
2. license or permit to work or engage in trade — For example, üyde işlerge patent "a license to work from home".
- üyde işlerge patent — a license to work at home
- satıw eterge patent — a permit to trade
- meni patentim joqdu — I don't have a license
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | patentthe patent | patentimmy patent | patentiŋyour patent | patentihis patent | patentibizour patent | patentigizyou all's patent | patentleritheir patents |
| Genitive | patentnithe patent's | patentimimy patent's | patentiŋiyour patent's | patentinihis patent's | patentibizniour patent's | patentigizniyou all's patent's | patentlerinitheir patents' |
| Accusative | patentnithe patent (as the object) | patentimimy patent (as the object) | patentiŋiyour patent (as the object) | patentinhis patent (as the object) | patentibizniour patent (as the object) | patentigizniyou all's patent (as the object) | patentlerintheir patents (as the object) |
| Dative | patentgeto the patent | patentimeto my patent | patentiŋeto your patent | patentineto his patent | patentibizgeto our patent | patentigizgeto you all's patent | patentlerineto their patents |
| Locative | patentdein / at the patent | patentimdein / at my patent | patentiŋdein / at your patent | patentindein / at his patent | patentibizdein / at our patent | patentigizdein / at you all's patent | patentlerindein / at their patents |
| Ablative | patentdenfrom the patent | patentimdenfrom my patent | patentiŋdenfrom your patent | patentindenfrom his patent | patentibizdenfrom our patent | patentigizdenfrom you all's patent | patentlerindenfrom their patents |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | patentlethe patents | patentlerimmy patents | patentleriŋyour patents | patentlerihis patents | patentleribizour patents | patentlerigizyou all's patents | patentleritheir patents |
| Genitive | patentlenithe patents' | patentlerimimy patents' | patentleriŋiyour patents' | patentlerinihis patents' | patentleribizniour patents' | patentlerigizniyou all's patents' | patentlerinitheir patents' |
| Accusative | patentlenithe patents (as the object) | patentlerimimy patents (as the object) | patentleriŋiyour patents (as the object) | patentlerinhis patents (as the object) | patentleribizniour patents (as the object) | patentlerigizniyou all's patents (as the object) | patentlerintheir patents (as the object) |
| Dative | patentlegeto the patents | patentlerimeto my patents | patentleriŋeto your patents | patentlerineto his patents | patentleribizgeto our patents | patentlerigizgeto you all's patents | patentlerineto their patents |
| Locative | patentledein / at the patents | patentlerimdein / at my patents | patentleriŋdein / at your patents | patentlerindein / at his patents | patentleribizdein / at our patents | patentlerigizdein / at you all's patents | patentlerindein / at their patents |
| Ablative | patentledenfrom the patents | patentlerimdenfrom my patents | patentleriŋdenfrom your patents | patentlerindenfrom his patents | patentleribizdenfrom our patents | patentlerigizdenfrom you all's patents | patentlerindenfrom their patents |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: patentleri can mean "his / her patents", "their patent", or "their patents" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.