patçah
/pattʃax/
Definitions
1. king, tsar, sovereign ruler of a state
- patçah halqnı başqarğandı — the king ruled the people
- patçahnı jaşı halqğa söz aytdı — the king's son addressed the people
- patçahnı tahtası altından edi — the king's throne was of gold
2. king, the court card ranking above the queen — TSKBYA files this under its карт. label, which the domain list treats as residue rather than a subject field.
- patçah bla oyunnu horladı — he won the game with the king
- oyunda patçah bek küçlüdü — in the game the king ranks highest
- patçah qoluma tüşdü — the king fell to my hand
Related
biysame classprince, lord, a member of the hereditary ruling nobility; queen bee
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | patçahthe king | patçahlathe kings | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | patçahnıthe king's | patçahlanıthe kings' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | patçahnıthe king (as the object) | patçahlanıthe kings (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | patçahhato the king | patçahlağato the kings | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | patçahdaat / in the king | patçahladaat / in the kings | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | patçahdanfrom the king | patçahladanfrom the kings | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | patçahımmy king | patçahlarımmy kings |
| your | patçahıngyour king | patçahlarıngyour kings |
| his / her | patçahıhis / her king | patçahlarıhis / her kings |
| our | patçahıbızour king | patçahlarıbızour kings |
| you all's | patçahığızyou all's king | patçahlarığızyou all's kings |
| their | patçahlarıtheir king | patçahlarıtheir kings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: patçahları can mean "his / her kings", "their king", or "their kings" — context decides.