parpan
/parpan/ · plural parpanla
colocynth, bitter cucumber, bitter apple — The plant Citrullus colocynthis, a trailing gourd. Its small, very bitter fruit has been used since ancient times as a strong laxative.
- parpan bek açıdı — the colocynth is very bitter
- parpannı aşama — don't eat the colocynth
- parpandan darman etedile — they make medicine from colocynth
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | parpanthe colocynth | parpanımmy colocynth | parpanıŋyour colocynth | parpanıhis colocynth | parpanıbızour colocynth | parpanığızyou all's colocynth | parpanlarıtheir colocynths |
| Genitive | parpannıthe colocynth's | parpanımımy colocynth's | parpanıŋıyour colocynth's | parpanınıhis colocynth's | parpanıbıznıour colocynth's | parpanığıznıyou all's colocynth's | parpanlarınıtheir colocynths' |
| Accusative | parpannıthe colocynth (as the object) | parpanımımy colocynth (as the object) | parpanıŋıyour colocynth (as the object) | parpanınhis colocynth (as the object) | parpanıbıznıour colocynth (as the object) | parpanığıznıyou all's colocynth (as the object) | parpanlarıntheir colocynths (as the object) |
| Dative | parpanŋato the colocynth | parpanımato my colocynth | parpanıŋato your colocynth | parpanınato his colocynth | parpanıbızğato our colocynth | parpanığızğato you all's colocynth | parpanlarınato their colocynths |
| Locative | parpandain / at the colocynth | parpanımdain / at my colocynth | parpanıŋdain / at your colocynth | parpanındain / at his colocynth | parpanıbızdain / at our colocynth | parpanığızdain / at you all's colocynth | parpanlarındain / at their colocynths |
| Ablative | parpandanfrom the colocynth | parpanımdanfrom my colocynth | parpanıŋdanfrom your colocynth | parpanındanfrom his colocynth | parpanıbızdanfrom our colocynth | parpanığızdanfrom you all's colocynth | parpanlarındanfrom their colocynths |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | parpanlathe colocynths | parpanlarımmy colocynths | parpanlarıŋyour colocynths | parpanlarıhis colocynths | parpanlarıbızour colocynths | parpanlarığızyou all's colocynths | parpanlarıtheir colocynths |
| Genitive | parpanlanıthe colocynths' | parpanlarımımy colocynths' | parpanlarıŋıyour colocynths' | parpanlarınıhis colocynths' | parpanlarıbıznıour colocynths' | parpanlarığıznıyou all's colocynths' | parpanlarınıtheir colocynths' |
| Accusative | parpanlanıthe colocynths (as the object) | parpanlarımımy colocynths (as the object) | parpanlarıŋıyour colocynths (as the object) | parpanlarınhis colocynths (as the object) | parpanlarıbıznıour colocynths (as the object) | parpanlarığıznıyou all's colocynths (as the object) | parpanlarıntheir colocynths (as the object) |
| Dative | parpanlağato the colocynths | parpanlarımato my colocynths | parpanlarıŋato your colocynths | parpanlarınato his colocynths | parpanlarıbızğato our colocynths | parpanlarığızğato you all's colocynths | parpanlarınato their colocynths |
| Locative | parpanladain / at the colocynths | parpanlarımdain / at my colocynths | parpanlarıŋdain / at your colocynths | parpanlarındain / at his colocynths | parpanlarıbızdain / at our colocynths | parpanlarığızdain / at you all's colocynths | parpanlarındain / at their colocynths |
| Ablative | parpanladanfrom the colocynths | parpanlarımdanfrom my colocynths | parpanlarıŋdanfrom your colocynths | parpanlarındanfrom his colocynths | parpanlarıbızdanfrom our colocynths | parpanlarığızdanfrom you all's colocynths | parpanlarındanfrom their colocynths |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: parpanları can mean "his / her colocynths", "their colocynth", or "their colocynths" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.