parohod
/paroxod/
Definition
a steamship, a vessel driven by a steam engine
- passazhir parohod — a passenger steamer
- tartıwçu parohod — a tugboat
- parohodla jürüydüle — the steamships ply their way
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | parohodthe steamship | parohodlathe steamships | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | parohodnuthe steamship's | parohodlanıthe steamships' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | parohodnuthe steamship (as the object) | parohodlanıthe steamships (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | parohodğato the steamship | parohodlağato the steamships | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | parohoddaat / in the steamship | parohodladaat / in the steamships | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | parohoddanfrom the steamship | parohodladanfrom the steamships | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | parohodummy steamship | parohodlarımmy steamships |
| your | parohodungyour steamship | parohodlarıngyour steamships |
| his / her | parohoduhis / her steamship | parohodlarıhis / her steamships |
| our | parohodubuzour steamship | parohodlarıbızour steamships |
| you all's | parohoduğuzyou all's steamship | parohodlarığızyou all's steamships |
| their | parohodlarıtheir steamship | parohodlarıtheir steamships |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: parohodları can mean "his / her steamships", "their steamship", or "their steamships" — context decides.