par
/par/ · plural parla
steam, vapor — Before another noun it means steam-powered or steam-heated, as in par bla jılıtıw "steam heating". parda bişgen means steamed (of food), and parğa kirirge means take a steam bath.
- suwnu parı — the steam of the water
- par çığadı — steam is coming out
- suwnu parğa aylandır — turn the water into steam
- par bla jılıtıw — steam heating
- parğa kirirge — to take a steam bath
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | parthe steam | parımmy steam | parıŋyour steam | parıhis steam | parıbızour steam | parığızyou all's steam | parlarıtheir steams |
| Genitive | parnıthe steam's | parımımy steam's | parıŋıyour steam's | parınıhis steam's | parıbıznıour steam's | parığıznıyou all's steam's | parlarınıtheir steams' |
| Accusative | parnıthe steam (as the object) | parımımy steam (as the object) | parıŋıyour steam (as the object) | parınhis steam (as the object) | parıbıznıour steam (as the object) | parığıznıyou all's steam (as the object) | parlarıntheir steams (as the object) |
| Dative | parğato the steam | parımato my steam | parıŋato your steam | parınato his steam | parıbızğato our steam | parığızğato you all's steam | parlarınato their steams |
| Locative | pardain / at the steam | parımdain / at my steam | parıŋdain / at your steam | parındain / at his steam | parıbızdain / at our steam | parığızdain / at you all's steam | parlarındain / at their steams |
| Ablative | pardanfrom the steam | parımdanfrom my steam | parıŋdanfrom your steam | parındanfrom his steam | parıbızdanfrom our steam | parığızdanfrom you all's steam | parlarındanfrom their steams |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | parlathe steams | parlarımmy steams | parlarıŋyour steams | parlarıhis steams | parlarıbızour steams | parlarığızyou all's steams | parlarıtheir steams |
| Genitive | parlanıthe steams' | parlarımımy steams' | parlarıŋıyour steams' | parlarınıhis steams' | parlarıbıznıour steams' | parlarığıznıyou all's steams' | parlarınıtheir steams' |
| Accusative | parlanıthe steams (as the object) | parlarımımy steams (as the object) | parlarıŋıyour steams (as the object) | parlarınhis steams (as the object) | parlarıbıznıour steams (as the object) | parlarığıznıyou all's steams (as the object) | parlarıntheir steams (as the object) |
| Dative | parlağato the steams | parlarımato my steams | parlarıŋato your steams | parlarınato his steams | parlarıbızğato our steams | parlarığızğato you all's steams | parlarınato their steams |
| Locative | parladain / at the steams | parlarımdain / at my steams | parlarıŋdain / at your steams | parlarındain / at his steams | parlarıbızdain / at our steams | parlarığızdain / at you all's steams | parlarındain / at their steams |
| Ablative | parladanfrom the steams | parlarımdanfrom my steams | parlarıŋdanfrom your steams | parlarındanfrom his steams | parlarıbızdanfrom our steams | parlarığızdanfrom you all's steams | parlarındanfrom their steams |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: parları can mean "his / her steams", "their steam", or "their steams" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.