par
/par/
Definition
steam, vapour
- suwnu parı — the steam of the water
- par bla jılıtıw — heating by steam
- par çığadı — steam is rising
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | parthe steam | parlathe steams | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | parnıthe steam's | parlanıthe steams' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | parnıthe steam (as the object) | parlanıthe steams (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | parğato the steam | parlağato the steams | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | pardaat / in the steam | parladaat / in the steams | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | pardanfrom the steam | parladanfrom the steams | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | parımmy steam | parlarımmy steams |
| your | parıngyour steam | parlarıngyour steams |
| his / her | parıhis / her steam | parlarıhis / her steams |
| our | parıbızour steam | parlarıbızour steams |
| you all's | parığızyou all's steam | parlarığızyou all's steams |
| their | parlarıtheir steam | parlarıtheir steams |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: parları can mean "his / her steams", "their steam", or "their steams" — context decides.