ozdurulurğa
/ozdurulurʁa/
be taken past, be conveyed past, be let through — This is the passive of ozdururğa. one source
- maşinala qayanı tübü bla ozduruldula — the vehicles were taken past along the foot of the cliff
- jük ozduruldu — the load was conveyed through
- qoy sürüw köpür bla ozduruldu — the flock of sheep was taken over the bridge
- mal temir jol bla ozdurulğandı — the livestock has been taken through by rail
Conjugation
Common forms
- ozduruladıhe is being taken past
- ozdurulduhe was taken past
- ozdurulğandıhe has been taken past
- ozdurulurhe will be taken past
- ozdurulluqduhe is going to be taken past
- ozdurula edihe was being taken past
- ozdurulsaif he is taken past
- ozdurul!be taken past!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menozdurulamaI am being taken past | senozdurulasayou are being taken past | olozduruladıhe is being taken past | bizozdurulabızwe are being taken past | sizozdurulasızyou all are being taken past | alaozduruladılathey are being taken past |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menozdurulmaymaI am not being taken past | senozdurulmaysayou are not being taken past | olozdurulmaydıhe is not being taken past | bizozdurulmaybızwe are not being taken past | sizozdurulmaysızyou all are not being taken past | alaozdurulmaydılathey are not being taken past |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menozdurulamamı? ozdurulamıma?am I being taken past? | senozdurulamısa?are you being taken past? | olozdurulamıdı?is he being taken past? | bizozdurulabızmı? ozdurulamıbız?are we being taken past? | sizozdurulamısız?are you all being taken past? | alaozdurulamıdıla?are they being taken past? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menozdurulmaymamı? ozdurulmaymıma?aren't I being taken past? | senozdurulmaymısa?aren't you being taken past? | olozdurulmaymıdı?isn't he being taken past? | bizozdurulmaybızmı? ozdurulmaymıbız?aren't we being taken past? | sizozdurulmaymısız?aren't you all being taken past? | alaozdurulmaymıdıla?aren't they being taken past? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menozduruluwçanmaI am usually taken past | senozduruluwçansayou are usually taken past | olozduruluwçandıhe is usually taken past | bizozduruluwçanbızwe are usually taken past | sizozduruluwçansızyou all are usually taken past | alaozduruluwçandılathey are usually taken past |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menozdurulmawçanmaI am usually not taken past | senozdurulmawçansayou are usually not taken past | olozdurulmawçandıhe is usually not taken past | bizozdurulmawçanbızwe are usually not taken past | sizozdurulmawçansızyou all are usually not taken past | alaozdurulmawçandılathey are usually not taken past |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menozduruluwçanmamı? ozduruluwçanmıma?am I usually taken past? | senozduruluwçanmısa?are you usually taken past? | olozduruluwçanmıdı?is he usually taken past? | bizozduruluwçanbızmı? ozduruluwçanmıbız?are we usually taken past? | sizozduruluwçanmısız?are you all usually taken past? | alaozduruluwçanmıdıla?are they usually taken past? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menozdurulmawçanmamı? ozdurulmawçanmıma?am I usually not taken past? | senozdurulmawçanmısa?are you usually not taken past? | olozdurulmawçanmıdı?is he usually not taken past? | bizozdurulmawçanbızmı? ozdurulmawçanmıbız?are we usually not taken past? | sizozdurulmawçanmısız?are you all usually not taken past? | alaozdurulmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not taken past? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olozdurulubduhe has been taken past and remains so | alaozdurulubdulathey have been taken past and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olozdurulubmudu?has he been taken past? | alaozdurulubmudula?have they been taken past? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menozdurulub turamaI remain taken past | senozdurulub turasayou remain taken past | olozdurulub turadıhe remains taken past | bizozdurulub turabızwe remain taken past | sizozdurulub turasızyou all remain taken past | alaozdurulub turadılathey remain taken past |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menozdurulub turmaymaI don't remain taken past | senozdurulub turmaysayou don't remain taken past | olozdurulub turmaydıhe doesn't remain taken past | bizozdurulub turmaybızwe don't remain taken past | sizozdurulub turmaysızyou all don't remain taken past | alaozdurulub turmaydılathey don't remain taken past |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menozdurulub turamamı? ozdurulub turamıma?do I remain taken past? | senozdurulub turamısa?do you remain taken past? | olozdurulub turamıdı?does he remain taken past? | bizozdurulub turabızmı? ozdurulub turamıbız?do we remain taken past? | sizozdurulub turamısız?do you all remain taken past? | alaozdurulub turamıdıla?do they remain taken past? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menozdurulub turmaymamı? ozdurulub turmaymıma?don't I remain taken past? | senozdurulub turmaymısa?don't you remain taken past? | olozdurulub turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain taken past? | bizozdurulub turmaybızmı? ozdurulub turmaymıbız?don't we remain taken past? | sizozdurulub turmaymısız?don't you all remain taken past? | alaozdurulub turmaymıdıla?don't they remain taken past? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menozdurula turamaI am in the middle of being taken past | senozdurula turasayou are in the middle of being taken past | olozdurula turadıhe is in the middle of being taken past | bizozdurula turabızwe are in the middle of being taken past | sizozdurula turasızyou all are in the middle of being taken past | alaozdurula turadılathey are in the middle of being taken past |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menozdurula turmaymaI am not in the middle of being taken past | senozdurula turmaysayou are not in the middle of being taken past | olozdurula turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being taken past | bizozdurula turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being taken past | sizozdurula turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being taken past | alaozdurula turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being taken past |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menozdurula turamamı? ozdurula turamıma?am I in the middle of being taken past? | senozdurula turamısa?are you in the middle of being taken past? | olozdurula turamıdı?is he in the middle of being taken past? | bizozdurula turabızmı? ozdurula turamıbız?are we in the middle of being taken past? | sizozdurula turamısız?are you all in the middle of being taken past? | alaozdurula turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being taken past? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menozdurula turmaymamı? ozdurula turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being taken past? | senozdurula turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being taken past? | olozdurula turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being taken past? | bizozdurula turmaybızmı? ozdurula turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being taken past? | sizozdurula turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being taken past? | alaozdurula turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being taken past? |
| Simple past (definite) | menozduruldumI was taken past | senozdurulduŋyou were taken past | olozdurulduhe was taken past | bizozdurulduqwe were taken past | sizozdurulduğuzyou all were taken past | alaozduruldulathey were taken past |
| Simple past (definite) | menozdurulmadımI wasn't taken past | senozdurulmadıŋyou weren't taken past | olozdurulmadıhe wasn't taken past | bizozdurulmadıqwe weren't taken past | sizozdurulmadığızyou all weren't taken past | alaozdurulmadılathey weren't taken past |
| Simple past (definite) | menozduruldummu?was I taken past? | senozdurulduŋmu?were you taken past? | olozduruldumu?was he taken past? | bizozdurulduqmu?were we taken past? | sizozdurulduğuzmu?were you all taken past? | alaozduruldulamı?were they taken past? |
| Simple past (definite) | menozdurulmadımmı?wasn't I taken past? | senozdurulmadıŋmı?weren't you taken past? | olozdurulmadımı?wasn't he taken past? | bizozdurulmadıqmı?weren't we taken past? | sizozdurulmadığızmı?weren't you all taken past? | alaozdurulmadılamı?weren't they taken past? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menozdurulğanmaI have been taken past | senozdurulğansayou have been taken past | olozdurulğandıhe has been taken past | bizozdurulğanbızwe have been taken past | sizozdurulğansızyou all have been taken past | alaozdurulğandılathey have been taken past |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menozdurulmağanmaI haven't been taken past | senozdurulmağansayou haven't been taken past | olozdurulmağandıhe hasn't been taken past | bizozdurulmağanbızwe haven't been taken past | sizozdurulmağansızyou all haven't been taken past | alaozdurulmağandılathey haven't been taken past |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menozdurulğanmamı? ozdurulğanmıma?have I been taken past? | senozdurulğanmısa?have you been taken past? | olozdurulğanmıdı?has he been taken past? | bizozdurulğanbızmı? ozdurulğanmıbız?have we been taken past? | sizozdurulğanmısız?have you all been taken past? | alaozdurulğanmıdıla?have they been taken past? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menozdurulmağanmamı? ozdurulmağanmıma?haven't I been taken past? | senozdurulmağanmısa?haven't you been taken past? | olozdurulmağanmıdı?hasn't he been taken past? | bizozdurulmağanbızmı? ozdurulmağanmıbız?haven't we been taken past? | sizozdurulmağanmısız?haven't you all been taken past? | alaozdurulmağanmıdıla?haven't they been taken past? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menozdurulub turdumI remained taken past | senozdurulub turduŋyou remained taken past | olozdurulub turduhe remained taken past | bizozdurulub turduqwe remained taken past | sizozdurulub turduğuzyou all remained taken past | alaozdurulub turdulathey remained taken past |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menozdurulub turmadımI didn't remain taken past | senozdurulub turmadıŋyou didn't remain taken past | olozdurulub turmadıhe didn't remain taken past | bizozdurulub turmadıqwe didn't remain taken past | sizozdurulub turmadığızyou all didn't remain taken past | alaozdurulub turmadılathey didn't remain taken past |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menozdurulurmaI will be taken past | senozdurulursayou will be taken past | olozdurulurhe will be taken past | bizozdurulurbuzwe will be taken past | sizozdurulursuzyou all will be taken past | alaozdurulurlathey will be taken past |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menozdurulmazmaI won't be taken past | senozdurulmazsayou won't be taken past | olozdurulmazhe won't be taken past | bizozdurulmazbızwe won't be taken past | sizozdurulmazsızyou all won't be taken past | alaozdurulmazlathey won't be taken past |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menozdurulurmamı? ozdurulurmuma?will I be taken past? | senozdurulurmusa?will you be taken past? | olozdurulurmu?will he be taken past? | bizozdurulurbuzmu? ozdurulurmubuz?will we be taken past? | sizozdurulurmusuz?will you all be taken past? | alaozdurulurlamı? ozdurulurmula?will they be taken past? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menozdurulmazmamı? ozdurulmazmıma?won't I be taken past? | senozdurulmazmısa?won't you be taken past? | olozdurulmazmı?won't he be taken past? | bizozdurulmazbızmı? ozdurulmazmıbız?won't we be taken past? | sizozdurulmazmısız?won't you all be taken past? | alaozdurulmazlamı? ozdurulmazmıla?won't they be taken past? |
| Definite future (future II) | menozdurulluqmaI am going to be taken past | senozdurulluqsayou are going to be taken past | olozdurulluqduhe is going to be taken past | bizozdurulluqbuzwe are going to be taken past | sizozdurulluqsuzyou all are going to be taken past | alaozdurulluqdulathey are going to be taken past |
| Definite future (future II) | menozdurulluq tülmeI am not going to be taken past | senozdurulluq tülseyou are not going to be taken past | olozdurulluq tüldühe is not going to be taken past | bizozdurulluq tülbüzwe are not going to be taken past | sizozdurulluq tülsüzyou all are not going to be taken past | alaozdurulluq tüldülethey are not going to be taken past |
| Definite future (future II) | menozdurulluqmamı? ozdurulluqmuma?am I going to be taken past? | senozdurulluqmusa?are you going to be taken past? | olozdurulluqmudu?is he going to be taken past? | bizozdurulluqbuzmu? ozdurulluqmubuz?are we going to be taken past? | sizozdurulluqmusuz?are you all going to be taken past? | alaozdurulluqmudula?are they going to be taken past? |
| Definite future (future II) | menozdurulluq tülmüme?aren't I going to be taken past? | senozdurulluq tülmüse?aren't you going to be taken past? | olozdurulluq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be taken past? | bizozdurulluq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be taken past? | sizozdurulluq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be taken past? | alaozdurulluq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be taken past? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menozdurulğan edimozdurulğanemI had been taken past | senozdurulğan ediŋozdurulğaneŋyou had been taken past | olozdurulğan ediozdurulğanedhe had been taken past | bizozdurulğan edikozdurulğanekwe had been taken past | sizozdurulğan edigizozdurulğanegizyou all had been taken past | alaozdurulğan edileozdurulğanellethey had been taken past |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menozdurulmağan edimozdurulmağanemI hadn't been taken past | senozdurulmağan ediŋozdurulmağaneŋyou hadn't been taken past | olozdurulmağan ediozdurulmağanedhe hadn't been taken past | bizozdurulmağan edikozdurulmağanekwe hadn't been taken past | sizozdurulmağan edigizozdurulmağanegizyou all hadn't been taken past | alaozdurulmağan edileozdurulmağanellethey hadn't been taken past |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menozdurula edimozdurulaemI was being taken past | senozdurula ediŋozdurulaeŋyou were being taken past | olozdurula ediozdurulaedhe was being taken past | bizozdurula edikozdurulaekwe were being taken past | sizozdurula edigizozdurulaegizyou all were being taken past | alaozdurula edileozdurulaellethey were being taken past |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menozdurulmay edimozdurulmayemI wasn't being taken past | senozdurulmay ediŋozdurulmayeŋyou weren't being taken past | olozdurulmay ediozdurulmayedhe wasn't being taken past | bizozdurulmay edikozdurulmayekwe weren't being taken past | sizozdurulmay edigizozdurulmayegizyou all weren't being taken past | alaozdurulmay edileozdurulmayellethey weren't being taken past |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menozduruluwçan edimozduruluwçanemI used to be taken past | senozduruluwçan ediŋozduruluwçaneŋyou used to be taken past | olozduruluwçan ediozduruluwçanedhe used to be taken past | bizozduruluwçan edikozduruluwçanekwe used to be taken past | sizozduruluwçan edigizozduruluwçanegizyou all used to be taken past | alaozduruluwçan edileozduruluwçanellethey used to be taken past |
| Habitual past (used to) | menozdurulmawçan edimozdurulmawçanemI didn't use to be taken past | senozdurulmawçan ediŋozdurulmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be taken past | olozdurulmawçan ediozdurulmawçanedhe didn't use to be taken past | bizozdurulmawçan edikozdurulmawçanekwe didn't use to be taken past | sizozdurulmawçan edigizozdurulmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be taken past | alaozdurulmawçan edileozdurulmawçanellethey didn't use to be taken past |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olozdurulub edihe had been taken past and remained so | alaozdurulub edilethey had been taken past and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olozdurulub tül edihe hadn't been taken past | alaozdurulub tül edilethey hadn't been taken past | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menozdurulub tura edimozdurulub turaemI had remained taken past | senozdurulub tura ediŋozdurulub turaeŋyou had remained taken past | olozdurulub tura ediozdurulub turaedhe had remained taken past | bizozdurulub tura edikozdurulub turaekwe had remained taken past | sizozdurulub tura edigizozdurulub turaegizyou all had remained taken past | alaozdurulub tura edileozdurulub turaellethey had remained taken past |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menozdurulub turmay edimozdurulub turmayemI hadn't remained taken past | senozdurulub turmay ediŋozdurulub turmayeŋyou hadn't remained taken past | olozdurulub turmay ediozdurulub turmayedhe hadn't remained taken past | bizozdurulub turmay edikozdurulub turmayekwe hadn't remained taken past | sizozdurulub turmay edigizozdurulub turmayegizyou all hadn't remained taken past | alaozdurulub turmay edileozdurulub turmayellethey hadn't remained taken past |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menozdurula tura edimozdurula turaemI was in the middle of being taken past | senozdurula tura ediŋozdurula turaeŋyou were in the middle of being taken past | olozdurula tura ediozdurula turaedhe was in the middle of being taken past | bizozdurula tura edikozdurula turaekwe were in the middle of being taken past | sizozdurula tura edigizozdurula turaegizyou all were in the middle of being taken past | alaozdurula tura edileozdurula turaellethey were in the middle of being taken past |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menozdurula turmay edimozdurula turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being taken past | senozdurula turmay ediŋozdurula turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being taken past | olozdurula turmay ediozdurula turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being taken past | bizozdurula turmay edikozdurula turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being taken past | sizozdurula turmay edigizozdurula turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being taken past | alaozdurula turmay edileozdurula turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being taken past |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menozdurulur edimozdurulur emI would be taken past | senozdurulur ediŋozdurulur eŋyou would be taken past | olozdurulur ediozdurulur edhe would be taken past | bizozdurulur edikozdurulur ekwe would be taken past | sizozdurulur edigizozdurulur egizyou all would be taken past | alaozdurulur edileozdurulur ellethey would be taken past |
| Conditional result (would) | menozdurulmaz edimozdurulmaz emI wouldn't be taken past | senozdurulmaz ediŋozdurulmaz eŋyou wouldn't be taken past | olozdurulmaz ediozdurulmaz edhe wouldn't be taken past | bizozdurulmaz edikozdurulmaz ekwe wouldn't be taken past | sizozdurulmaz edigizozdurulmaz egizyou all wouldn't be taken past | alaozdurulmaz edileozdurulmaz ellethey wouldn't be taken past |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menozdurulluq edimozdurulluq emI would have been taken past | senozdurulluq ediŋozdurulluq eŋyou would have been taken past | olozdurulluq ediozdurulluq edhe would have been taken past | bizozdurulluq edikozdurulluq ekwe would have been taken past | sizozdurulluq edigizozdurulluq egizyou all would have been taken past | alaozdurulluq edileozdurulluq ellethey would have been taken past |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menozdurulluq tül edimozdurulluq tül emI wouldn't have been taken past | senozdurulluq tül ediŋozdurulluq tül eŋyou wouldn't have been taken past | olozdurulluq tül ediozdurulluq tül edhe wouldn't have been taken past | bizozdurulluq tül edikozdurulluq tül ekwe wouldn't have been taken past | sizozdurulluq tül edigizozdurulluq tül egizyou all wouldn't have been taken past | alaozdurulluq tül edileozdurulluq tül ellethey wouldn't have been taken past |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menozdurulsamif I am taken past | senozdurulsaŋif you are taken past | olozdurulsaif he is taken past | bizozdurulsaqif we are taken past | sizozdurulsağızif you all are taken past | alaozdurulsalaif they are taken past |
| Conditional | menozdurulmasamif I am not taken past | senozdurulmasaŋif you are not taken past | olozdurulmasaif he is not taken past | bizozdurulmasaqif we are not taken past | sizozdurulmasağızif you all are not taken past | alaozdurulmasalaif they are not taken past |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menozdurula esemif I am being taken past | senozdurula eseŋif you are being taken past | olozdurula eseif he is being taken past | bizozdurula esekif we are being taken past | sizozdurula esegizif you all are being taken past | alaozdurula eseleif they are being taken past |
| Conditional, present real | menozdurulmay esemif I am not being taken past | senozdurulmay eseŋif you are not being taken past | olozdurulmay eseif he is not being taken past | bizozdurulmay esekif we are not being taken past | sizozdurulmay esegizif you all are not being taken past | alaozdurulmay eseleif they are not being taken past |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menozdurulsam ediozdurulsam edif only I was taken past | senozdurulsaŋ ediozdurulsaŋ edif only you was taken past | olozdurulsa ediozdurulsaedif only he was taken past | bizozdurulsaq ediozdurulsaq edif only we was taken past | sizozdurulsağız ediozdurulsağız edif only you all was taken past | alaozdurulsala ediozdurulsalaedif only they was taken past |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menozdurulmasam ediozdurulmasam edif only I didn't be taken past | senozdurulmasaŋ ediozdurulmasaŋ edif only you didn't be taken past | olozdurulmasa ediozdurulmasaedif only he didn't be taken past | bizozdurulmasaq ediozdurulmasaq edif only we didn't be taken past | sizozdurulmasağız ediozdurulmasağız edif only you all didn't be taken past | alaozdurulmasala ediozdurulmasalaedif only they didn't be taken past |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menozdurulub tursamif I remain taken past | senozdurulub tursaŋif you remain taken past | olozdurulub tursaif he remains taken past | bizozdurulub tursaqif we remain taken past | sizozdurulub tursağızif you all remain taken past | alaozdurulub tursalaif they remain taken past |
| Durative conditional | menozdurulub turmasamif I don't remain taken past | senozdurulub turmasaŋif you don't remain taken past | olozdurulub turmasaif he doesn't remain taken past | bizozdurulub turmasaqif we don't remain taken past | sizozdurulub turmasağızif you all don't remain taken past | alaozdurulub turmasalaif they don't remain taken past |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menozdurulub tura esemif I have remained taken past | senozdurulub tura eseŋif you have remained taken past | olozdurulub tura eseif he has remained taken past | bizozdurulub tura esekif we have remained taken past | sizozdurulub tura esegizif you all have remained taken past | alaozdurulub tura eseleif they have remained taken past |
| Durative conditional, present real | menozdurulub turmay esemif I haven't remained taken past | senozdurulub turmay eseŋif you haven't remained taken past | olozdurulub turmay eseif he hasn't remained taken past | bizozdurulub turmay esekif we haven't remained taken past | sizozdurulub turmay esegizif you all haven't remained taken past | alaozdurulub turmay eseleif they haven't remained taken past |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menozdurula tursamif I keep being taken past | senozdurula tursaŋif you keep being taken past | olozdurula tursaif he keeps being taken past | bizozdurula tursaqif we keep being taken past | sizozdurula tursağızif you all keep being taken past | alaozdurula tursalaif they keep being taken past |
| Progressive conditional | menozdurulmay tursamif I keep on not being taken past | senozdurulmay tursaŋif you keep on not being taken past | olozdurulmay tursaif he keeps on not being taken past | bizozdurulmay tursaqif we keep on not being taken past | sizozdurulmay tursağızif you all keep on not being taken past | alaozdurulmay tursalaif they keep on not being taken past |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menozdurula tura esemif I am in the middle of being taken past | senozdurula tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being taken past | olozdurula tura eseif he is in the middle of being taken past | bizozdurula tura esekif we are in the middle of being taken past | sizozdurula tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being taken past | alaozdurula tura eseleif they are in the middle of being taken past |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menozdurulmay tura esemif I keep on not being taken past | senozdurulmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being taken past | olozdurulmay tura eseif he keeps on not being taken past | bizozdurulmay tura esekif we keep on not being taken past | sizozdurulmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being taken past | alaozdurulmay tura eseleif they keep on not being taken past |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menozduruldum esemif I was taken past | senozdurulduŋ eseŋif you were taken past | olozduruldu eseif he was taken past | bizozdurulduq esekif we were taken past | sizozdurulduğuz esegizif you all were taken past | alaozduruldula eseleif they were taken past |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menozdurulmadım esemif I wasn't taken past | senozdurulmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't taken past | olozdurulmadı eseif he wasn't taken past | bizozdurulmadıq esekif we weren't taken past | sizozdurulmadığız esegizif you all weren't taken past | alaozdurulmadıla eseleif they weren't taken past |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menozdurulğan esemif I was taken past (indeed) | senozdurulğan eseŋif you were taken past (indeed) | olozdurulğan eseif he was taken past (indeed) | bizozdurulğan esekif we were taken past (indeed) | sizozdurulğan esegizif you all were taken past (indeed) | alaozdurulğan eseleif they were taken past (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menozdurulmağan esemif I wasn't taken past (indeed) | senozdurulmağan eseŋif you weren't taken past (indeed) | olozdurulmağan eseif he wasn't taken past (indeed) | bizozdurulmağan esekif we weren't taken past (indeed) | sizozdurulmağan esegizif you all weren't taken past (indeed) | alaozdurulmağan eseleif they weren't taken past (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menozdurulğan bolsamif I had been taken past | senozdurulğan bolsaŋif you had been taken past | olozdurulğan bolsaif he had been taken past | bizozdurulğan bolsaqif we had been taken past | sizozdurulğan bolsağızif you all had been taken past | alaozdurulğan bolsalaif they had been taken past |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menozdurulmağan bolsamif I hadn't been taken past | senozdurulmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been taken past | olozdurulmağan bolsaif he hadn't been taken past | bizozdurulmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been taken past | sizozdurulmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been taken past | alaozdurulmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been taken past |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menozdurulğan bolsam ediozdurulğan bolsam edif only I had been taken past | senozdurulğan bolsaŋ ediozdurulğan bolsaŋ edif only you had been taken past | olozdurulğan bolsa ediozdurulğan bolsaedif only he had been taken past | bizozdurulğan bolsaq ediozdurulğan bolsaq edif only we had been taken past | sizozdurulğan bolsağız ediozdurulğan bolsağız edif only you all had been taken past | alaozdurulğan bolsala ediozdurulğan bolsalaedif only they had been taken past |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menozdurulmağan bolsam ediozdurulmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been taken past | senozdurulmağan bolsaŋ ediozdurulmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been taken past | olozdurulmağan bolsa ediozdurulmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been taken past | bizozdurulmağan bolsaq ediozdurulmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been taken past | sizozdurulmağan bolsağız ediozdurulmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been taken past | alaozdurulmağan bolsala ediozdurulmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been taken past |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menozdurulur esemif I will be taken past | senozdurulur eseŋif you will be taken past | olozdurulur eseif he will be taken past | bizozdurulur esekif we will be taken past | sizozdurulur esegizif you all will be taken past | alaozdurulur eseleif they will be taken past |
| Conditional, aorist | menozdurulmaz esemif I won't be taken past | senozdurulmaz eseŋif you won't be taken past | olozdurulmaz eseif he won't be taken past | bizozdurulmaz esekif we won't be taken past | sizozdurulmaz esegizif you all won't be taken past | alaozdurulmaz eseleif they won't be taken past |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menozdurulluq esemif I am going to be taken past | senozdurulluq eseŋif you are going to be taken past | olozdurulluq eseif he is going to be taken past | bizozdurulluq esekif we are going to be taken past | sizozdurulluq esegizif you all are going to be taken past | alaozdurulluq eseleif they are going to be taken past |
| Conditional, future | menozdurulluq tül esemif I am not going to be taken past | senozdurulluq tül eseŋif you are not going to be taken past | olozdurulluq tül eseif he is not going to be taken past | bizozdurulluq tül esekif we are not going to be taken past | sizozdurulluq tül esegizif you all are not going to be taken past | alaozdurulluq tül eseleif they are not going to be taken past |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menozdurulluq bolsamif I were going to be taken past | senozdurulluq bolsaŋif you were going to be taken past | olozdurulluq bolsaif he were going to be taken past | bizozdurulluq bolsaqif we were going to be taken past | sizozdurulluq bolsağızif you all were going to be taken past | alaozdurulluq bolsalaif they were going to be taken past |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menozdurulmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be taken past | senozdurulmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be taken past | olozdurulmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be taken past | bizozdurulmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be taken past | sizozdurulmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be taken past | alaozdurulmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be taken past |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso ozdurulduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menozdurula bolurmaI must be being taken past | senozdurula bolursayou must be being taken past | olozdurula bolurhe must be being taken past | bizozdurula bolurbuzwe must be being taken past | sizozdurula bolursuzyou all must be being taken past | alaozdurula bolurlathey must be being taken past |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menozdurulmay bolurmaI must not be being taken past | senozdurulmay bolursayou must not be being taken past | olozdurulmay bolurhe must not be being taken past | bizozdurulmay bolurbuzwe must not be being taken past | sizozdurulmay bolursuzyou all must not be being taken past | alaozdurulmay bolurlathey must not be being taken past |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menozdurula tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being taken past | senozdurula tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being taken past | olozdurula tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being taken past | bizozdurula tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being taken past | sizozdurula tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being taken past | alaozdurula tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being taken past |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menozdurulmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being taken past | senozdurulmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being taken past | olozdurulmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being taken past | bizozdurulmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being taken past | sizozdurulmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being taken past | alaozdurulmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being taken past |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menozdurulğan bolurmaI must have been taken past | senozdurulğan bolursayou must have been taken past | olozdurulğan bolurhe must have been taken past | bizozdurulğan bolurbuzwe must have been taken past | sizozdurulğan bolursuzyou all must have been taken past | alaozdurulğan bolurlathey must have been taken past |
| Inference (must have) | menozdurulmağan bolurmaI must not have been taken past | senozdurulmağan bolursayou must not have been taken past | olozdurulmağan bolurhe must not have been taken past | bizozdurulmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been taken past | sizozdurulmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been taken past | alaozdurulmağan bolurlathey must not have been taken past |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menozdurulluq bolurmaI must be going to be taken past | senozdurulluq bolursayou must be going to be taken past | olozdurulluq bolurhe must be going to be taken past | bizozdurulluq bolurbuzwe must be going to be taken past | sizozdurulluq bolursuzyou all must be going to be taken past | alaozdurulluq bolurlathey must be going to be taken past |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menozdurulmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be taken past | senozdurulmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be taken past | olozdurulmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be taken past | bizozdurulmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be taken past | sizozdurulmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be taken past | alaozdurulmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be taken past |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menozdurulayımlet me be taken past | senozdurul!be taken past! | olozdurulsunlet him be taken past | bizozdurulayıqlet's be taken past | sizozduruluğuz!be taken past, you all! | alaozdurulsunlalet them be taken past |
| Commands & suggestions | menozdurulmayımlet me not be taken past | senozdurulma!don't be taken past! | olozdurulmasınlet him not be taken past | bizozdurulmayıqlet's not be taken past | sizozdurulmağız!don't be taken past, you all! | alaozdurulmasınlalet them not be taken past |
| Commands & suggestions | menozdurulayımmı?shall I be taken past? | olozdurulsunmu?should he be taken past? | bizozdurulayıqmı?shall we be taken past? | alaozdurulsunlamı?should they be taken past? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menozdurulmayımmı?shall I not be taken past? | olozdurulmasınmı?should he not be taken past? | bizozdurulmayıqmı?shall we not be taken past? | alaozdurulmasınlamı?should they not be taken past? | ||
| Requests | senozdurulçu2ozdurulçunplease be taken past | olozdurulsunçudo let him be taken past | sizozdurulçuğuzplease be taken past (plural/polite) | alaozdurulsunlaçıdo let them be taken past | ||
| Requests | senozdurulmaçı2ozdurulmaçınplease don't be taken past | olozdurulmasınçıdo let him not be taken past | sizozdurulmaçığızplease don't be taken past (plural/polite) | alaozdurulmasınlaçıdo let them not be taken past | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senozdurulğunozdurulğumay you be taken past | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senozdurulmağınozdurulmağımay you not be taken past | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menozdurulğay edim ozdurulğa edimwould that I were taken past | senozdurulğay ediŋ ozdurulğa ediŋwould that you were taken past | olozdurulğay edi ozdurulğa ediwould that he were taken past | bizozdurulğay edik ozdurulğa edikwould that we were taken past | sizozdurulğay edigiz ozdurulğa edigizwould that you all were taken past | alaozdurulğay edile ozdurulğa edilewould that they were taken past |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menozdurulmağay edim ozdurulmağa edimwould that I were not taken past | senozdurulmağay ediŋ ozdurulmağa ediŋwould that you were not taken past | olozdurulmağay edi ozdurulmağa ediwould that he were not taken past | bizozdurulmağay edik ozdurulmağa edikwould that we were not taken past | sizozdurulmağay edigiz ozdurulmağa edigizwould that you all were not taken past | alaozdurulmağay edile ozdurulmağa edilewould that they were not taken past |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menozdurulmağa qoyayımozdurulma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be taken past | senozdurulmağa qoy!ozdurulma qoy!let someone be taken past! | olozdurulmağa qoysunozdurulma qoysunlet him allow someone to be taken past | bizozdurulmağa qoyayıqozdurulma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be taken past | sizozdurulmağa qoyuğuz!ozdurulma qoyuğuz!let someone be taken past, you all! | alaozdurulmağa qoysunlaozdurulma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be taken past |
| Let someone… (commands) | menozdurulmağa qoymayımozdurulma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be taken past | senozdurulmağa qoyma!ozdurulma qoyma!don't let someone be taken past! | olozdurulmağa qoymasınozdurulma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be taken past | bizozdurulmağa qoymayıqozdurulma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be taken past | sizozdurulmağa qoymağız!ozdurulma qoymağız!don't let someone be taken past, you all! | alaozdurulmağa qoymasınlaozdurulma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be taken past |
| Let someone… (commands) | menozdurulmağa qoyayımmı?ozdurulma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be taken past? | olozdurulmağa qoysunmu?ozdurulma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be taken past? | bizozdurulmağa qoyayıqmı?ozdurulma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be taken past? | alaozdurulmağa qoysunlamı?ozdurulma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be taken past? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menozdurulmağa qoymayımmı?ozdurulma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be taken past? | olozdurulmağa qoymasınmı?ozdurulma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be taken past? | bizozdurulmağa qoymayıqmı?ozdurulma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be taken past? | alaozdurulmağa qoymasınlamı?ozdurulma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be taken past? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menozdurulmağa qoyamaozdurulma qoyamaI allow someone to be taken past | senozdurulmağa qoyasaozdurulma qoyasayou allow someone to be taken past | olozdurulmağa qoyadıozdurulma qoyadıhe allows someone to be taken past | bizozdurulmağa qoyabızozdurulma qoyabızwe allow someone to be taken past | sizozdurulmağa qoyasızozdurulma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be taken past | alaozdurulmağa qoyadılaozdurulma qoyadılathey allow someone to be taken past |
| Let someone… (present) | menozdurulmağa qoymaymaozdurulma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be taken past | senozdurulmağa qoymaysaozdurulma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be taken past | olozdurulmağa qoymaydıozdurulma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be taken past | bizozdurulmağa qoymaybızozdurulma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be taken past | sizozdurulmağa qoymaysızozdurulma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be taken past | alaozdurulmağa qoymaydılaozdurulma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be taken past |
| Let someone… (present) | menozdurulmağa qoyamamı?ozdurulma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be taken past? | senozdurulmağa qoyamısa?ozdurulma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be taken past? | olozdurulmağa qoyamıdı?ozdurulma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be taken past? | bizozdurulmağa qoyabızmı?ozdurulma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be taken past? | sizozdurulmağa qoyamısız?ozdurulma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be taken past? | alaozdurulmağa qoyamıdıla?ozdurulma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be taken past? |
| Let someone… (present) | menozdurulmağa qoymaymamı?ozdurulma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be taken past? | senozdurulmağa qoymaymısa?ozdurulma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be taken past? | olozdurulmağa qoymaymıdı?ozdurulma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be taken past? | bizozdurulmağa qoymaybızmı?ozdurulma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be taken past? | sizozdurulmağa qoymaymısız?ozdurulma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be taken past? | alaozdurulmağa qoymaymıdıla?ozdurulma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be taken past? |
| Let someone… (past) | menozdurulmağa qoydumozdurulma qoydumI allowed someone to be taken past | senozdurulmağa qoyduŋozdurulma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be taken past | olozdurulmağa qoyduozdurulma qoyduhe allowed someone to be taken past | bizozdurulmağa qoyduqozdurulma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be taken past | sizozdurulmağa qoyduğuzozdurulma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be taken past | alaozdurulmağa qoydulaozdurulma qoydulathey allowed someone to be taken past |
| Let someone… (past) | menozdurulmağa qoymadımozdurulma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be taken past | senozdurulmağa qoymadıŋozdurulma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be taken past | olozdurulmağa qoymadıozdurulma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be taken past | bizozdurulmağa qoymadıqozdurulma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be taken past | sizozdurulmağa qoymadığızozdurulma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be taken past | alaozdurulmağa qoymadılaozdurulma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be taken past |
| Let someone… (past) | menozdurulmağa qoydummu?ozdurulma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be taken past? | senozdurulmağa qoyduŋmu?ozdurulma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be taken past? | olozdurulmağa qoydumu?ozdurulma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be taken past? | bizozdurulmağa qoyduqmu?ozdurulma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be taken past? | sizozdurulmağa qoyduğuzmu?ozdurulma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be taken past? | alaozdurulmağa qoydulamı?ozdurulma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be taken past? |
| Let someone… (past) | menozdurulmağa qoymadımmı?ozdurulma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be taken past? | senozdurulmağa qoymadıŋmı?ozdurulma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be taken past? | olozdurulmağa qoymadımı?ozdurulma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be taken past? | bizozdurulmağa qoymadıqmı?ozdurulma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be taken past? | sizozdurulmağa qoymadığızmı?ozdurulma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be taken past? | alaozdurulmağa qoymadılamı?ozdurulma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be taken past? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
ozdurulalırğa be able to be taken past · ozdurulalmazğa be unable to be taken past
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menozdurulalamaI can be taken past | senozdurulalasayou can be taken past | olozdurulaladıhe can be taken past | bizozdurulalabızwe can be taken past | sizozdurulalasızyou all can be taken past | alaozdurulaladılathey can be taken past |
| Ability — present | menozdurulalmaymaI can't be taken past | senozdurulalmaysayou can't be taken past | olozdurulalmaydıhe can't be taken past | bizozdurulalmaybızwe can't be taken past | sizozdurulalmaysızyou all can't be taken past | alaozdurulalmaydılathey can't be taken past |
| Ability — present | menozdurulalamamı? ozdurulalamıma?can I be taken past? | senozdurulalamısa?can you be taken past? | olozdurulalamıdı?can he be taken past? | bizozdurulalabızmı? ozdurulalamıbız?can we be taken past? | sizozdurulalamısız?can you all be taken past? | alaozdurulalamıdıla?can they be taken past? |
| Ability — present | menozdurulalmaymamı? ozdurulalmaymıma?can't I be taken past? | senozdurulalmaymısa?can't you be taken past? | olozdurulalmaymıdı?can't he be taken past? | bizozdurulalmaybızmı? ozdurulalmaymıbız?can't we be taken past? | sizozdurulalmaymısız?can't you all be taken past? | alaozdurulalmaymıdıla?can't they be taken past? |
| Ability — if I can… | menozdurulalsamif I can be taken past | senozdurulalsaŋif you can be taken past | olozdurulalsaif he can be taken past | bizozdurulalsaqif we can be taken past | sizozdurulalsağızif you all can be taken past | alaozdurulalsalaif they can be taken past |
| Ability — if I can… | menozdurulalmasamif I can't be taken past | senozdurulalmasaŋif you can't be taken past | olozdurulalmasaif he can't be taken past | bizozdurulalmasaqif we can't be taken past | sizozdurulalmasağızif you all can't be taken past | alaozdurulalmasalaif they can't be taken past |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menozdurulaldımI was able to be taken past | senozdurulaldıŋyou were able to be taken past | olozdurulaldıhe was able to be taken past | bizozdurulaldıqwe were able to be taken past | sizozdurulaldığızyou all were able to be taken past | alaozdurulaldılathey were able to be taken past |
| Ability — simple past | menozdurulalmadımI could not be taken past | senozdurulalmadıŋyou could not be taken past | olozdurulalmadıhe could not be taken past | bizozdurulalmadıqwe could not be taken past | sizozdurulalmadığızyou all could not be taken past | alaozdurulalmadılathey could not be taken past |
| Ability — simple past | menozdurulaldımmı?was I able to be taken past? | senozdurulaldıŋmı?were you able to be taken past? | olozdurulaldımı?was he able to be taken past? | bizozdurulaldıqmı?were we able to be taken past? | sizozdurulaldığızmı?were you all able to be taken past? | alaozdurulaldılamı?were they able to be taken past? |
| Ability — simple past | menozdurulalmadımmı?couldn't I be taken past? | senozdurulalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be taken past? | olozdurulalmadımı?couldn't he be taken past? | bizozdurulalmadıqmı?couldn't we be taken past? | sizozdurulalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be taken past? | alaozdurulalmadılamı?couldn't they be taken past? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menozdurulalğanmaI have been able to be taken past | senozdurulalğansayou have been able to be taken past | olozdurulalğandıhe has been able to be taken past | bizozdurulalğanbızwe have been able to be taken past | sizozdurulalğansızyou all have been able to be taken past | alaozdurulalğandılathey have been able to be taken past |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menozdurulalmağanmaI haven't been able to be taken past | senozdurulalmağansayou haven't been able to be taken past | olozdurulalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be taken past | bizozdurulalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be taken past | sizozdurulalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be taken past | alaozdurulalmağandılathey haven't been able to be taken past |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menozdurulalğanmamı? ozdurulalğanmıma?have I been able to be taken past? | senozdurulalğanmısa?have you been able to be taken past? | olozdurulalğanmıdı?has he been able to be taken past? | bizozdurulalğanbızmı? ozdurulalğanmıbız?have we been able to be taken past? | sizozdurulalğanmısız?have you all been able to be taken past? | alaozdurulalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be taken past? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menozdurulalmağanmamı? ozdurulalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be taken past? | senozdurulalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be taken past? | olozdurulalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be taken past? | bizozdurulalmağanbızmı? ozdurulalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be taken past? | sizozdurulalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be taken past? | alaozdurulalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be taken past? |
| Ability — past perfect | menozdurulalğan edimozdurulalğanemI had been able to be taken past | senozdurulalğan ediŋozdurulalğaneŋyou had been able to be taken past | olozdurulalğan ediozdurulalğanedhe had been able to be taken past | bizozdurulalğan edikozdurulalğanekwe had been able to be taken past | sizozdurulalğan edigizozdurulalğanegizyou all had been able to be taken past | alaozdurulalğan edileozdurulalğanellethey had been able to be taken past |
| Ability — past perfect | menozdurulalmağan edimozdurulalmağanemI hadn't been able to be taken past | senozdurulalmağan ediŋozdurulalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be taken past | olozdurulalmağan ediozdurulalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be taken past | bizozdurulalmağan edikozdurulalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be taken past | sizozdurulalmağan edigizozdurulalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be taken past | alaozdurulalmağan edileozdurulalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be taken past |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menozdurulala edimozdurulalaemI could be taken past | senozdurulala ediŋozdurulalaeŋyou could be taken past | olozdurulala ediozdurulalaedhe could be taken past | bizozdurulala edikozdurulalaekwe could be taken past | sizozdurulala edigizozdurulalaegizyou all could be taken past | alaozdurulala edileozdurulalaellethey could be taken past |
| Ability — past background | menozdurulalmay edimozdurulalmayemI could not be taken past | senozdurulalmay ediŋozdurulalmayeŋyou could not be taken past | olozdurulalmay ediozdurulalmayedhe could not be taken past | bizozdurulalmay edikozdurulalmayekwe could not be taken past | sizozdurulalmay edigizozdurulalmayegizyou all could not be taken past | alaozdurulalmay edileozdurulalmayellethey could not be taken past |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menozdurulalırmaI will be able to be taken past | senozdurulalırsayou will be able to be taken past | olozdurulalırhe will be able to be taken past | bizozdurulalırbızwe will be able to be taken past | sizozdurulalırsızyou all will be able to be taken past | alaozdurulalırlathey will be able to be taken past |
| Ability — future I | menozdurulalmazmaI won't be able to be taken past | senozdurulalmazsayou won't be able to be taken past | olozdurulalmazhe won't be able to be taken past | bizozdurulalmazbızwe won't be able to be taken past | sizozdurulalmazsızyou all won't be able to be taken past | alaozdurulalmazlathey won't be able to be taken past |
| Ability — future I | menozdurulalırmamı? ozdurulalırmıma?will I be able to be taken past? | senozdurulalırmısa?will you be able to be taken past? | olozdurulalırmı?will he be able to be taken past? | bizozdurulalırbızmı? ozdurulalırmıbız?will we be able to be taken past? | sizozdurulalırmısız?will you all be able to be taken past? | alaozdurulalırlamı? ozdurulalırmıla?will they be able to be taken past? |
| Ability — future I | menozdurulalmazmamı? ozdurulalmazmıma?won't I be able to be taken past? | senozdurulalmazmısa?won't you be able to be taken past? | olozdurulalmazmı?won't he be able to be taken past? | bizozdurulalmazbızmı? ozdurulalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be taken past? | sizozdurulalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be taken past? | alaozdurulalmazlamı? ozdurulalmazmıla?won't they be able to be taken past? |
| Ability — future II | menozdurulallıqmaI am going to be able to be taken past | senozdurulallıqsayou are going to be able to be taken past | olozdurulallıqdıhe is going to be able to be taken past | bizozdurulallıqbızwe are going to be able to be taken past | sizozdurulallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be taken past | alaozdurulallıqdılathey are going to be able to be taken past |
| Ability — future II | menozdurulallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be taken past | senozdurulallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be taken past | olozdurulallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be taken past | bizozdurulallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be taken past | sizozdurulallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be taken past | alaozdurulallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be taken past |
| Ability — future II | menozdurulallıqmamı? ozdurulallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be taken past? | senozdurulallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be taken past? | olozdurulallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be taken past? | bizozdurulallıqbızmı? ozdurulallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be taken past? | sizozdurulallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be taken past? | alaozdurulallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be taken past? |
| Ability — future II | menozdurulallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be taken past? | senozdurulallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be taken past? | olozdurulallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be taken past? | bizozdurulallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be taken past? | sizozdurulallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be taken past? | alaozdurulallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be taken past? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menozdurulalır edimozdurulalır emI would be able to be taken past | senozdurulalır ediŋozdurulalır eŋyou would be able to be taken past | olozdurulalır ediozdurulalır edhe would be able to be taken past | bizozdurulalır edikozdurulalır ekwe would be able to be taken past | sizozdurulalır edigizozdurulalır egizyou all would be able to be taken past | alaozdurulalır edileozdurulalır ellethey would be able to be taken past |
| Ability — would be able to… | menozdurulalmaz edimozdurulalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be taken past | senozdurulalmaz ediŋozdurulalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be taken past | olozdurulalmaz ediozdurulalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be taken past | bizozdurulalmaz edikozdurulalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be taken past | sizozdurulalmaz edigizozdurulalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be taken past | alaozdurulalmaz edileozdurulalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be taken past |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senozdurulalğınozdurulalğımay you be able to be taken past | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senozdurulalmağınozdurulalmağımay you not be able to be taken past | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menozdurulurğa izleymeI want to be taken past | senozdurulurğa izleyseyou want to be taken past | olozdurulurğa izleydihe wants to be taken past | bizozdurulurğa izleybizwe want to be taken past | sizozdurulurğa izleysizyou all want to be taken past | alaozdurulurğa izleydilethey want to be taken past |
| want to | menozdurulurğa izlemeymeI do not want to be taken past | senozdurulurğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be taken past | olozdurulurğa izlemeydihe does not want to be taken past | bizozdurulurğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be taken past | sizozdurulurğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be taken past | alaozdurulurğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be taken past |
| would like to | menozdurulurğa süemeI would like to be taken past | senozdurulurğa süeseyou would like to be taken past | olozdurulurğa süedihe would like to be taken past | bizozdurulurğa süebizwe would like to be taken past | sizozdurulurğa süesizyou all would like to be taken past | alaozdurulurğa süedilethey would like to be taken past |
| would like to | menozdurulurğa süymeymeI would not like to be taken past | senozdurulurğa süymeyseyou would not like to be taken past | olozdurulurğa süymeydihe would not like to be taken past | bizozdurulurğa süymeybizwe would not like to be taken past | sizozdurulurğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be taken past | alaozdurulurğa süymeydilethey would not like to be taken past |
| hope to | menozdurulurğa umutlanamaI hope to be taken past | senozdurulurğa umutlanasayou hope to be taken past | olozdurulurğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be taken past | bizozdurulurğa umutlanabızwe hope to be taken past | sizozdurulurğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be taken past | alaozdurulurğa umutlanadılathey hope to be taken past |
| hope to | menozdurulurğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be taken past | senozdurulurğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be taken past | olozdurulurğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be taken past | bizozdurulurğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be taken past | sizozdurulurğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be taken past | alaozdurulurğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be taken past |
| be about to | menozdurulurğa deb turamaI am about to be taken past | senozdurulurğa deb turasayou are about to be taken past | olozdurulurğa deb turadıhe is about to be taken past | bizozdurulurğa deb turabızwe are about to be taken past | sizozdurulurğa deb turasızyou all are about to be taken past | alaozdurulurğa deb turadılathey are about to be taken past |
| be about to | menozdurulurğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be taken past | senozdurulurğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be taken past | olozdurulurğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be taken past | bizozdurulurğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be taken past | sizozdurulurğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be taken past | alaozdurulurğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be taken past |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menozdurulurğa kerekmeI need to be taken past | senozdurulurğa kerekseyou need to be taken past | olozdurulurğa kerekdihe needs to be taken past | bizozdurulurğa kerekbizwe need to be taken past | sizozdurulurğa kereksizyou all need to be taken past | alaozdurulurğa kerekdilethey need to be taken past |
| need to | menozdurulurğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be taken past | senozdurulurğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be taken past | olozdurulurğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be taken past | bizozdurulurğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be taken past | sizozdurulurğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be taken past | alaozdurulurğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be taken past |
| have to | menmenŋe ozdurulurğa tüşediI have to be taken past | sensenŋe ozdurulurğa tüşediyou have to be taken past | olaŋa ozdurulurğa tüşedihe has to be taken past | bizbizge ozdurulurğa tüşediwe have to be taken past | sizsizge ozdurulurğa tüşediyou all have to be taken past | alaalağa ozdurulurğa tüşedithey have to be taken past |
| have to | menmenŋe ozdurulurğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be taken past | sensenŋe ozdurulurğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be taken past | olaŋa ozdurulurğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be taken past | bizbizge ozdurulurğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be taken past | sizsizge ozdurulurğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be taken past | alaalağa ozdurulurğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be taken past |
| be obliged to | menozdurulurğa borçlumaI am obliged to be taken past | senozdurulurğa borçlusayou are obliged to be taken past | olozdurulurğa borçluduhe is obliged to be taken past | bizozdurulurğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be taken past | sizozdurulurğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be taken past | alaozdurulurğa borçludulathey are obliged to be taken past |
| be obliged to | menozdurulurğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be taken past | senozdurulurğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be taken past | olozdurulurğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be taken past | bizozdurulurğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be taken past | sizozdurulurğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be taken past | alaozdurulurğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be taken past |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menozdurulurğa madarım bardıI have a way to be taken past | senozdurulurğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be taken past | olozdurulurğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be taken past | bizozdurulurğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be taken past | sizozdurulurğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be taken past | alaozdurulurğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be taken past |
| have a way to | menozdurulurğa madarım joqduI have no way to be taken past | senozdurulurğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be taken past | olozdurulurğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be taken past | bizozdurulurğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be taken past | sizozdurulurğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be taken past | alaozdurulurğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be taken past |
| be free to | menozdurulurğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be taken past | senozdurulurğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be taken past | olozdurulurğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be taken past | bizozdurulurğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be taken past | sizozdurulurğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be taken past | alaozdurulurğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be taken past |
| be free to | menozdurulurğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be taken past | senozdurulurğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be taken past | olozdurulurğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be taken past | bizozdurulurğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be taken past | sizozdurulurğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be taken past | alaozdurulurğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be taken past |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ozdurulurğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be taken past | sensenŋe ozdurulurğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be taken past | olaŋa ozdurulurğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be taken past | bizbizge ozdurulurğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be taken past | sizsizge ozdurulurğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be taken past | alaalağa ozdurulurğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be taken past |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ozdurulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be taken past | sensenŋe ozdurulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be taken past | olaŋa ozdurulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be taken past | bizbizge ozdurulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be taken past | sizsizge ozdurulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be taken past | alaalağa ozdurulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be taken past |
| be ready to | menozdurulurğa hazırmaI am ready to be taken past | senozdurulurğa hazırsayou are ready to be taken past | olozdurulurğa hazırdıhe is ready to be taken past | bizozdurulurğa hazırbızwe are ready to be taken past | sizozdurulurğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be taken past | alaozdurulurğa hazırdılathey are ready to be taken past |
| be ready to | menozdurulurğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be taken past | senozdurulurğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be taken past | olozdurulurğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be taken past | bizozdurulurğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be taken past | sizozdurulurğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be taken past | alaozdurulurğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be taken past |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menozdurulurğa küreşemeI am trying to be taken past | senozdurulurğa küreşeseyou are trying to be taken past | olozdurulurğa küreşedihe is trying to be taken past | bizozdurulurğa küreşebizwe are trying to be taken past | sizozdurulurğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be taken past | alaozdurulurğa küreşedilethey are trying to be taken past |
| try to | menozdurulurğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be taken past | senozdurulurğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be taken past | olozdurulurğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be taken past | bizozdurulurğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be taken past | sizozdurulurğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be taken past | alaozdurulurğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be taken past |
| agree to | menozdurulurğa unaymaI agree to be taken past | senozdurulurğa unaysayou agree to be taken past | olozdurulurğa unaydıhe agrees to be taken past | bizozdurulurğa unaybızwe agree to be taken past | sizozdurulurğa unaysızyou all agree to be taken past | alaozdurulurğa unaydılathey agree to be taken past |
| agree to | menozdurulurğa unamaymaI refuse to be taken past | senozdurulurğa unamaysayou refuse to be taken past | olozdurulurğa unamaydıhe refuses to be taken past | bizozdurulurğa unamaybızwe refuse to be taken past | sizozdurulurğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be taken past | alaozdurulurğa unamaydılathey refuse to be taken past |
| hurry to | menozdurulurğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be taken past | senozdurulurğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be taken past | olozdurulurğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be taken past | bizozdurulurğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be taken past | sizozdurulurğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be taken past | alaozdurulurğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be taken past |
| hurry to | menozdurulurğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be taken past | senozdurulurğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be taken past | olozdurulurğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be taken past | bizozdurulurğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be taken past | sizozdurulurğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be taken past | alaozdurulurğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be taken past |
| be afraid to | menozdurulurğa qorqamaI am afraid to be taken past | senozdurulurğa qorqasayou are afraid to be taken past | olozdurulurğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be taken past | bizozdurulurğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be taken past | sizozdurulurğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be taken past | alaozdurulurğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be taken past |
| be afraid to | menozdurulurğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be taken past | senozdurulurğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be taken past | olozdurulurğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be taken past | bizozdurulurğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be taken past | sizozdurulurğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be taken past | alaozdurulurğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be taken past |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menozdurula bolmazmaI can't be being taken past | senozdurula bolmazsayou can't be being taken past | olozdurula bolmazhe can't be being taken past | bizozdurula bolmazbızwe can't be being taken past | sizozdurula bolmazsızyou all can't be being taken past | alaozdurula bolmazlathey can't be being taken past |
| Inference, present — double negation | menozdurulmay bolmazmaI must be being taken past (emphatic) | senozdurulmay bolmazsayou must be being taken past (emphatic) | olozdurulmay bolmazhe must be being taken past (emphatic) | bizozdurulmay bolmazbızwe must be being taken past (emphatic) | sizozdurulmay bolmazsızyou all must be being taken past (emphatic) | alaozdurulmay bolmazlathey must be being taken past (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menozdurula turmasamif I don't keep being taken past | senozdurula turmasaŋif you don't keep being taken past | olozdurula turmasaif he doesn't keep being taken past | bizozdurula turmasaqif we don't keep being taken past | sizozdurula turmasağızif you all don't keep being taken past | alaozdurula turmasalaif they don't keep being taken past |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menozdurula tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being taken past | senozdurula tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being taken past | olozdurula tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being taken past | bizozdurula tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being taken past | sizozdurula tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being taken past | alaozdurula tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being taken past |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menozdurulmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being taken past (emphatic) | senozdurulmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being taken past (emphatic) | olozdurulmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being taken past (emphatic) | bizozdurulmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being taken past (emphatic) | sizozdurulmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being taken past (emphatic) | alaozdurulmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being taken past (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menozdurulmay turamaI keep on not being taken past | senozdurulmay turasayou keep on not being taken past | olozdurulmay turadıhe keeps on not being taken past | bizozdurulmay turabızwe keep on not being taken past | sizozdurulmay turasızyou all keep on not being taken past | alaozdurulmay turadılathey keep on not being taken past |
| Progressive — double negation | menozdurulmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being taken past | senozdurulmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being taken past | olozdurulmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being taken past | bizozdurulmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being taken past | sizozdurulmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being taken past | alaozdurulmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being taken past |
| Progressive — double negation | menozdurulmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being taken past? | senozdurulmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being taken past? | olozdurulmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being taken past? | bizozdurulmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being taken past? | sizozdurulmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being taken past? | alaozdurulmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being taken past? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menozdurulğan bolmazmaI can't have been taken past | senozdurulğan bolmazsayou can't have been taken past | olozdurulğan bolmazhe can't have been taken past | bizozdurulğan bolmazbızwe can't have been taken past | sizozdurulğan bolmazsızyou all can't have been taken past | alaozdurulğan bolmazlathey can't have been taken past |
| Inference — double negation | menozdurulmağan bolmazmaI must have been taken past (emphatic) | senozdurulmağan bolmazsayou must have been taken past (emphatic) | olozdurulmağan bolmazhe must have been taken past (emphatic) | bizozdurulmağan bolmazbızwe must have been taken past (emphatic) | sizozdurulmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been taken past (emphatic) | alaozdurulmağan bolmazlathey must have been taken past (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menozdurulğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been taken past | senozdurulğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been taken past | olozdurulğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been taken past | bizozdurulğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been taken past | sizozdurulğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been taken past | alaozdurulğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been taken past |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menozdurulmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been taken past | senozdurulmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been taken past | olozdurulmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been taken past | bizozdurulmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been taken past | sizozdurulmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been taken past | alaozdurulmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been taken past |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menozdurulluq bolmazmaI can't be going to be taken past | senozdurulluq bolmazsayou can't be going to be taken past | olozdurulluq bolmazhe can't be going to be taken past | bizozdurulluq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be taken past | sizozdurulluq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be taken past | alaozdurulluq bolmazlathey can't be going to be taken past |
| Inference, future — double negation | menozdurulmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be taken past (emphatic) | senozdurulmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be taken past (emphatic) | olozdurulmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be taken past (emphatic) | bizozdurulmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be taken past (emphatic) | sizozdurulmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be taken past (emphatic) | alaozdurulmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be taken past (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menozdurulluq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be taken past | senozdurulluq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be taken past | olozdurulluq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be taken past | bizozdurulluq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be taken past | sizozdurulluq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be taken past | alaozdurulluq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be taken past |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menozdurulmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be taken past | senozdurulmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be taken past | olozdurulmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be taken past | bizozdurulmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be taken past | sizozdurulmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be taken past | alaozdurulmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be taken past |