oysuratırğa
/ojsuratɯrʁa/
1. knock someone senseless, make someone faint
- urub oysuratırğa — to knock someone senseless with a blow
- ol anı oysuratdı — he knocked him senseless
- bir qaqğanlay oysuratırıq edim — I would have knocked him senseless with one blow
- börünü başına tiyib oysuratdı — it hit the wolf on the head and knocked it senseless
- oysurathınçı tüerge — to beat someone until they lose consciousness
2. pretend to faint, feign a swoon — Used with a reflexive object, as in kesi kesiŋi oysuratırğa, literally 'make oneself faint'. one source
- kesi kesiŋi oysuratırğa — to feign a swoon
- ol kesin oysuratdı — he pretended to faint
- kesin oysuratıb aldadı — he feigned a faint and deceived them
Conjugation
Common forms
- oysuratadıhe is knocking someone senseless
- oysuratdıhe knocked someone senseless
- oysurathandıhe has knocked someone senseless
- oysuratırhe will knock someone senseless
- oysuratırıqdıhe is going to knock someone senseless
- oysurata edihe was knocking someone senseless
- oysuratsaif he knocks someone senseless
- oysurat!knock someone senseless!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menoysuratamaI am knocking someone senseless | senoysuratasayou are knocking someone senseless | oloysuratadıhe is knocking someone senseless | bizoysuratabızwe are knocking someone senseless | sizoysuratasızyou all are knocking someone senseless | alaoysuratadılathey are knocking someone senseless |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menoysuratmaymaI am not knocking someone senseless | senoysuratmaysayou are not knocking someone senseless | oloysuratmaydıhe is not knocking someone senseless | bizoysuratmaybızwe are not knocking someone senseless | sizoysuratmaysızyou all are not knocking someone senseless | alaoysuratmaydılathey are not knocking someone senseless |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menoysuratamamı? oysuratamıma?am I knocking someone senseless? | senoysuratamısa?are you knocking someone senseless? | oloysuratamıdı?is he knocking someone senseless? | bizoysuratabızmı? oysuratamıbız?are we knocking someone senseless? | sizoysuratamısız?are you all knocking someone senseless? | alaoysuratamıdıla?are they knocking someone senseless? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menoysuratmaymamı? oysuratmaymıma?aren't I knocking someone senseless? | senoysuratmaymısa?aren't you knocking someone senseless? | oloysuratmaymıdı?isn't he knocking someone senseless? | bizoysuratmaybızmı? oysuratmaymıbız?aren't we knocking someone senseless? | sizoysuratmaymısız?aren't you all knocking someone senseless? | alaoysuratmaymıdıla?aren't they knocking someone senseless? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menoysuratıwçanmaI usually knock someone senseless | senoysuratıwçansayou usually knock someone senseless | oloysuratıwçandıhe usually knocks someone senseless | bizoysuratıwçanbızwe usually knock someone senseless | sizoysuratıwçansızyou all usually knock someone senseless | alaoysuratıwçandılathey usually knock someone senseless |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menoysuratmawçanmaI usually don't knock someone senseless | senoysuratmawçansayou usually don't knock someone senseless | oloysuratmawçandıhe usually doesn't knock someone senseless | bizoysuratmawçanbızwe usually don't knock someone senseless | sizoysuratmawçansızyou all usually don't knock someone senseless | alaoysuratmawçandılathey usually don't knock someone senseless |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menoysuratıwçanmamı? oysuratıwçanmıma?do I usually knock someone senseless? | senoysuratıwçanmısa?do you usually knock someone senseless? | oloysuratıwçanmıdı?does he usually knock someone senseless? | bizoysuratıwçanbızmı? oysuratıwçanmıbız?do we usually knock someone senseless? | sizoysuratıwçanmısız?do you all usually knock someone senseless? | alaoysuratıwçanmıdıla?do they usually knock someone senseless? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menoysuratmawçanmamı? oysuratmawçanmıma?do I usually not knock someone senseless? | senoysuratmawçanmısa?do you usually not knock someone senseless? | oloysuratmawçanmıdı?does he usually not knock someone senseless? | bizoysuratmawçanbızmı? oysuratmawçanmıbız?do we usually not knock someone senseless? | sizoysuratmawçanmısız?do you all usually not knock someone senseless? | alaoysuratmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not knock someone senseless? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oloysuratıbdıhe has knocked someone senseless and remains so | alaoysuratıbdılathey have knocked someone senseless and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oloysuratıbmıdı?has he knocked someone senseless? | alaoysuratıbmıdıla?have they knocked someone senseless? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menoysuratıb turamaI keep knocking someone senseless | senoysuratıb turasayou keep knocking someone senseless | oloysuratıb turadıhe keeps knocking someone senseless | bizoysuratıb turabızwe keep knocking someone senseless | sizoysuratıb turasızyou all keep knocking someone senseless | alaoysuratıb turadılathey keep knocking someone senseless |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menoysuratıb turmaymaI don't keep knocking someone senseless | senoysuratıb turmaysayou don't keep knocking someone senseless | oloysuratıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep knocking someone senseless | bizoysuratıb turmaybızwe don't keep knocking someone senseless | sizoysuratıb turmaysızyou all don't keep knocking someone senseless | alaoysuratıb turmaydılathey don't keep knocking someone senseless |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menoysuratıb turamamı? oysuratıb turamıma?do I keep knocking someone senseless? | senoysuratıb turamısa?do you keep knocking someone senseless? | oloysuratıb turamıdı?does he keep knocking someone senseless? | bizoysuratıb turabızmı? oysuratıb turamıbız?do we keep knocking someone senseless? | sizoysuratıb turamısız?do you all keep knocking someone senseless? | alaoysuratıb turamıdıla?do they keep knocking someone senseless? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menoysuratıb turmaymamı? oysuratıb turmaymıma?don't I keep knocking someone senseless? | senoysuratıb turmaymısa?don't you keep knocking someone senseless? | oloysuratıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep knocking someone senseless? | bizoysuratıb turmaybızmı? oysuratıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep knocking someone senseless? | sizoysuratıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep knocking someone senseless? | alaoysuratıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep knocking someone senseless? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menoysurata turamaI am in the middle of knocking someone senseless | senoysurata turasayou are in the middle of knocking someone senseless | oloysurata turadıhe is in the middle of knocking someone senseless | bizoysurata turabızwe are in the middle of knocking someone senseless | sizoysurata turasızyou all are in the middle of knocking someone senseless | alaoysurata turadılathey are in the middle of knocking someone senseless |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menoysurata turmaymaI am not in the middle of knocking someone senseless | senoysurata turmaysayou are not in the middle of knocking someone senseless | oloysurata turmaydıhe is not in the middle of knocking someone senseless | bizoysurata turmaybızwe are not in the middle of knocking someone senseless | sizoysurata turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of knocking someone senseless | alaoysurata turmaydılathey are not in the middle of knocking someone senseless |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menoysurata turamamı? oysurata turamıma?am I in the middle of knocking someone senseless? | senoysurata turamısa?are you in the middle of knocking someone senseless? | oloysurata turamıdı?is he in the middle of knocking someone senseless? | bizoysurata turabızmı? oysurata turamıbız?are we in the middle of knocking someone senseless? | sizoysurata turamısız?are you all in the middle of knocking someone senseless? | alaoysurata turamıdıla?are they in the middle of knocking someone senseless? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menoysurata turmaymamı? oysurata turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of knocking someone senseless? | senoysurata turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of knocking someone senseless? | oloysurata turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of knocking someone senseless? | bizoysurata turmaybızmı? oysurata turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of knocking someone senseless? | sizoysurata turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of knocking someone senseless? | alaoysurata turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of knocking someone senseless? |
| Simple past (definite) | menoysuratdımI knocked someone senseless | senoysuratdıŋyou knocked someone senseless | oloysuratdıhe knocked someone senseless | bizoysuratdıqwe knocked someone senseless | sizoysuratdığızyou all knocked someone senseless | alaoysuratdılathey knocked someone senseless |
| Simple past (definite) | menoysuratmadımI didn't knock someone senseless | senoysuratmadıŋyou didn't knock someone senseless | oloysuratmadıhe didn't knock someone senseless | bizoysuratmadıqwe didn't knock someone senseless | sizoysuratmadığızyou all didn't knock someone senseless | alaoysuratmadılathey didn't knock someone senseless |
| Simple past (definite) | menoysuratdımmı?did I knock someone senseless? | senoysuratdıŋmı?did you knock someone senseless? | oloysuratdımı?did he knock someone senseless? | bizoysuratdıqmı?did we knock someone senseless? | sizoysuratdığızmı?did you all knock someone senseless? | alaoysuratdılamı?did they knock someone senseless? |
| Simple past (definite) | menoysuratmadımmı?didn't I knock someone senseless? | senoysuratmadıŋmı?didn't you knock someone senseless? | oloysuratmadımı?didn't he knock someone senseless? | bizoysuratmadıqmı?didn't we knock someone senseless? | sizoysuratmadığızmı?didn't you all knock someone senseless? | alaoysuratmadılamı?didn't they knock someone senseless? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menoysurathanmaI have knocked someone senseless | senoysurathansayou have knocked someone senseless | oloysurathandıhe has knocked someone senseless | bizoysurathanbızwe have knocked someone senseless | sizoysurathansızyou all have knocked someone senseless | alaoysurathandılathey have knocked someone senseless |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menoysuratmağanmaI haven't knocked someone senseless | senoysuratmağansayou haven't knocked someone senseless | oloysuratmağandıhe hasn't knocked someone senseless | bizoysuratmağanbızwe haven't knocked someone senseless | sizoysuratmağansızyou all haven't knocked someone senseless | alaoysuratmağandılathey haven't knocked someone senseless |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menoysurathanmamı? oysurathanmıma?have I knocked someone senseless? | senoysurathanmısa?have you knocked someone senseless? | oloysurathanmıdı?has he knocked someone senseless? | bizoysurathanbızmı? oysurathanmıbız?have we knocked someone senseless? | sizoysurathanmısız?have you all knocked someone senseless? | alaoysurathanmıdıla?have they knocked someone senseless? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menoysuratmağanmamı? oysuratmağanmıma?haven't I knocked someone senseless? | senoysuratmağanmısa?haven't you knocked someone senseless? | oloysuratmağanmıdı?hasn't he knocked someone senseless? | bizoysuratmağanbızmı? oysuratmağanmıbız?haven't we knocked someone senseless? | sizoysuratmağanmısız?haven't you all knocked someone senseless? | alaoysuratmağanmıdıla?haven't they knocked someone senseless? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menoysuratıb turdumI kept knocking someone senseless | senoysuratıb turduŋyou kept knocking someone senseless | oloysuratıb turduhe kept knocking someone senseless | bizoysuratıb turduqwe kept knocking someone senseless | sizoysuratıb turduğuzyou all kept knocking someone senseless | alaoysuratıb turdulathey kept knocking someone senseless |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menoysuratıb turmadımI didn't keep knocking someone senseless | senoysuratıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep knocking someone senseless | oloysuratıb turmadıhe didn't keep knocking someone senseless | bizoysuratıb turmadıqwe didn't keep knocking someone senseless | sizoysuratıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep knocking someone senseless | alaoysuratıb turmadılathey didn't keep knocking someone senseless |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menoysuratırmaI will knock someone senseless | senoysuratırsayou will knock someone senseless | oloysuratırhe will knock someone senseless | bizoysuratırbızwe will knock someone senseless | sizoysuratırsızyou all will knock someone senseless | alaoysuratırlathey will knock someone senseless |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menoysuratmazmaI won't knock someone senseless | senoysuratmazsayou won't knock someone senseless | oloysuratmazhe won't knock someone senseless | bizoysuratmazbızwe won't knock someone senseless | sizoysuratmazsızyou all won't knock someone senseless | alaoysuratmazlathey won't knock someone senseless |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menoysuratırmamı? oysuratırmıma?will I knock someone senseless? | senoysuratırmısa?will you knock someone senseless? | oloysuratırmı?will he knock someone senseless? | bizoysuratırbızmı? oysuratırmıbız?will we knock someone senseless? | sizoysuratırmısız?will you all knock someone senseless? | alaoysuratırlamı? oysuratırmıla?will they knock someone senseless? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menoysuratmazmamı? oysuratmazmıma?won't I knock someone senseless? | senoysuratmazmısa?won't you knock someone senseless? | oloysuratmazmı?won't he knock someone senseless? | bizoysuratmazbızmı? oysuratmazmıbız?won't we knock someone senseless? | sizoysuratmazmısız?won't you all knock someone senseless? | alaoysuratmazlamı? oysuratmazmıla?won't they knock someone senseless? |
| Definite future (future II) | menoysuratırıqmaI am going to knock someone senseless | senoysuratırıqsayou are going to knock someone senseless | oloysuratırıqdıhe is going to knock someone senseless | bizoysuratırıqbızwe are going to knock someone senseless | sizoysuratırıqsızyou all are going to knock someone senseless | alaoysuratırıqdılathey are going to knock someone senseless |
| Definite future (future II) | menoysuratırıq tülmeI am not going to knock someone senseless | senoysuratırıq tülseyou are not going to knock someone senseless | oloysuratırıq tüldühe is not going to knock someone senseless | bizoysuratırıq tülbüzwe are not going to knock someone senseless | sizoysuratırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to knock someone senseless | alaoysuratırıq tüldülethey are not going to knock someone senseless |
| Definite future (future II) | menoysuratırıqmamı? oysuratırıqmıma?am I going to knock someone senseless? | senoysuratırıqmısa?are you going to knock someone senseless? | oloysuratırıqmıdı?is he going to knock someone senseless? | bizoysuratırıqbızmı? oysuratırıqmıbız?are we going to knock someone senseless? | sizoysuratırıqmısız?are you all going to knock someone senseless? | alaoysuratırıqmıdıla?are they going to knock someone senseless? |
| Definite future (future II) | menoysuratırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to knock someone senseless? | senoysuratırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to knock someone senseless? | oloysuratırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to knock someone senseless? | bizoysuratırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to knock someone senseless? | sizoysuratırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to knock someone senseless? | alaoysuratırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to knock someone senseless? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menoysurathan edimoysurathanemI had knocked someone senseless | senoysurathan ediŋoysurathaneŋyou had knocked someone senseless | oloysurathan edioysurathanedhe had knocked someone senseless | bizoysurathan edikoysurathanekwe had knocked someone senseless | sizoysurathan edigizoysurathanegizyou all had knocked someone senseless | alaoysurathan edileoysurathanellethey had knocked someone senseless |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menoysuratmağan edimoysuratmağanemI hadn't knocked someone senseless | senoysuratmağan ediŋoysuratmağaneŋyou hadn't knocked someone senseless | oloysuratmağan edioysuratmağanedhe hadn't knocked someone senseless | bizoysuratmağan edikoysuratmağanekwe hadn't knocked someone senseless | sizoysuratmağan edigizoysuratmağanegizyou all hadn't knocked someone senseless | alaoysuratmağan edileoysuratmağanellethey hadn't knocked someone senseless |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menoysurata edimoysurataemI was knocking someone senseless | senoysurata ediŋoysurataeŋyou were knocking someone senseless | oloysurata edioysurataedhe was knocking someone senseless | bizoysurata edikoysurataekwe were knocking someone senseless | sizoysurata edigizoysurataegizyou all were knocking someone senseless | alaoysurata edileoysurataellethey were knocking someone senseless |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menoysuratmay edimoysuratmayemI wasn't knocking someone senseless | senoysuratmay ediŋoysuratmayeŋyou weren't knocking someone senseless | oloysuratmay edioysuratmayedhe wasn't knocking someone senseless | bizoysuratmay edikoysuratmayekwe weren't knocking someone senseless | sizoysuratmay edigizoysuratmayegizyou all weren't knocking someone senseless | alaoysuratmay edileoysuratmayellethey weren't knocking someone senseless |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menoysuratıwçan edimoysuratıwçanemI used to knock someone senseless | senoysuratıwçan ediŋoysuratıwçaneŋyou used to knock someone senseless | oloysuratıwçan edioysuratıwçanedhe used to knock someone senseless | bizoysuratıwçan edikoysuratıwçanekwe used to knock someone senseless | sizoysuratıwçan edigizoysuratıwçanegizyou all used to knock someone senseless | alaoysuratıwçan edileoysuratıwçanellethey used to knock someone senseless |
| Habitual past (used to) | menoysuratmawçan edimoysuratmawçanemI didn't use to knock someone senseless | senoysuratmawçan ediŋoysuratmawçaneŋyou didn't use to knock someone senseless | oloysuratmawçan edioysuratmawçanedhe didn't use to knock someone senseless | bizoysuratmawçan edikoysuratmawçanekwe didn't use to knock someone senseless | sizoysuratmawçan edigizoysuratmawçanegizyou all didn't use to knock someone senseless | alaoysuratmawçan edileoysuratmawçanellethey didn't use to knock someone senseless |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oloysuratıb edihe had knocked someone senseless and remained so | alaoysuratıb edilethey had knocked someone senseless and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oloysuratıb tül edihe hadn't knocked someone senseless | alaoysuratıb tül edilethey hadn't knocked someone senseless | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menoysuratıb tura edimoysuratıb turaemI had kept knocking someone senseless | senoysuratıb tura ediŋoysuratıb turaeŋyou had kept knocking someone senseless | oloysuratıb tura edioysuratıb turaedhe had kept knocking someone senseless | bizoysuratıb tura edikoysuratıb turaekwe had kept knocking someone senseless | sizoysuratıb tura edigizoysuratıb turaegizyou all had kept knocking someone senseless | alaoysuratıb tura edileoysuratıb turaellethey had kept knocking someone senseless |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menoysuratıb turmay edimoysuratıb turmayemI hadn't kept knocking someone senseless | senoysuratıb turmay ediŋoysuratıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept knocking someone senseless | oloysuratıb turmay edioysuratıb turmayedhe hadn't kept knocking someone senseless | bizoysuratıb turmay edikoysuratıb turmayekwe hadn't kept knocking someone senseless | sizoysuratıb turmay edigizoysuratıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept knocking someone senseless | alaoysuratıb turmay edileoysuratıb turmayellethey hadn't kept knocking someone senseless |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menoysurata tura edimoysurata turaemI was in the middle of knocking someone senseless | senoysurata tura ediŋoysurata turaeŋyou were in the middle of knocking someone senseless | oloysurata tura edioysurata turaedhe was in the middle of knocking someone senseless | bizoysurata tura edikoysurata turaekwe were in the middle of knocking someone senseless | sizoysurata tura edigizoysurata turaegizyou all were in the middle of knocking someone senseless | alaoysurata tura edileoysurata turaellethey were in the middle of knocking someone senseless |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menoysurata turmay edimoysurata turmayemI wasn't in the middle of knocking someone senseless | senoysurata turmay ediŋoysurata turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of knocking someone senseless | oloysurata turmay edioysurata turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of knocking someone senseless | bizoysurata turmay edikoysurata turmayekwe weren't in the middle of knocking someone senseless | sizoysurata turmay edigizoysurata turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of knocking someone senseless | alaoysurata turmay edileoysurata turmayellethey weren't in the middle of knocking someone senseless |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menoysuratır edimoysuratır emI would knock someone senseless | senoysuratır ediŋoysuratır eŋyou would knock someone senseless | oloysuratır edioysuratır edhe would knock someone senseless | bizoysuratır edikoysuratır ekwe would knock someone senseless | sizoysuratır edigizoysuratır egizyou all would knock someone senseless | alaoysuratır edileoysuratır ellethey would knock someone senseless |
| Conditional result (would) | menoysuratmaz edimoysuratmaz emI wouldn't knock someone senseless | senoysuratmaz ediŋoysuratmaz eŋyou wouldn't knock someone senseless | oloysuratmaz edioysuratmaz edhe wouldn't knock someone senseless | bizoysuratmaz edikoysuratmaz ekwe wouldn't knock someone senseless | sizoysuratmaz edigizoysuratmaz egizyou all wouldn't knock someone senseless | alaoysuratmaz edileoysuratmaz ellethey wouldn't knock someone senseless |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menoysuratırıq edimoysuratırıq emI would have knocked someone senseless | senoysuratırıq ediŋoysuratırıq eŋyou would have knocked someone senseless | oloysuratırıq edioysuratırıq edhe would have knocked someone senseless | bizoysuratırıq edikoysuratırıq ekwe would have knocked someone senseless | sizoysuratırıq edigizoysuratırıq egizyou all would have knocked someone senseless | alaoysuratırıq edileoysuratırıq ellethey would have knocked someone senseless |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menoysuratırıq tül edimoysuratırıq tül emI wouldn't have knocked someone senseless | senoysuratırıq tül ediŋoysuratırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have knocked someone senseless | oloysuratırıq tül edioysuratırıq tül edhe wouldn't have knocked someone senseless | bizoysuratırıq tül edikoysuratırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have knocked someone senseless | sizoysuratırıq tül edigizoysuratırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have knocked someone senseless | alaoysuratırıq tül edileoysuratırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have knocked someone senseless |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menoysuratsamif I knock someone senseless | senoysuratsaŋif you knock someone senseless | oloysuratsaif he knocks someone senseless | bizoysuratsaqif we knock someone senseless | sizoysuratsağızif you all knock someone senseless | alaoysuratsalaif they knock someone senseless |
| Conditional | menoysuratmasamif I don't knock someone senseless | senoysuratmasaŋif you don't knock someone senseless | oloysuratmasaif he doesn't knock someone senseless | bizoysuratmasaqif we don't knock someone senseless | sizoysuratmasağızif you all don't knock someone senseless | alaoysuratmasalaif they don't knock someone senseless |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menoysurata esemif I am knocking someone senseless | senoysurata eseŋif you are knocking someone senseless | oloysurata eseif he is knocking someone senseless | bizoysurata esekif we are knocking someone senseless | sizoysurata esegizif you all are knocking someone senseless | alaoysurata eseleif they are knocking someone senseless |
| Conditional, present real | menoysuratmay esemif I am not knocking someone senseless | senoysuratmay eseŋif you are not knocking someone senseless | oloysuratmay eseif he is not knocking someone senseless | bizoysuratmay esekif we are not knocking someone senseless | sizoysuratmay esegizif you all are not knocking someone senseless | alaoysuratmay eseleif they are not knocking someone senseless |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menoysuratsam edioysuratsam edif only I knocked someone senseless | senoysuratsaŋ edioysuratsaŋ edif only you knocked someone senseless | oloysuratsa edioysuratsaedif only he knocked someone senseless | bizoysuratsaq edioysuratsaq edif only we knocked someone senseless | sizoysuratsağız edioysuratsağız edif only you all knocked someone senseless | alaoysuratsala edioysuratsalaedif only they knocked someone senseless |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menoysuratmasam edioysuratmasam edif only I didn't knock someone senseless | senoysuratmasaŋ edioysuratmasaŋ edif only you didn't knock someone senseless | oloysuratmasa edioysuratmasaedif only he didn't knock someone senseless | bizoysuratmasaq edioysuratmasaq edif only we didn't knock someone senseless | sizoysuratmasağız edioysuratmasağız edif only you all didn't knock someone senseless | alaoysuratmasala edioysuratmasalaedif only they didn't knock someone senseless |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menoysuratıb tursamif I carry on knocking someone senseless | senoysuratıb tursaŋif you carry on knocking someone senseless | oloysuratıb tursaif he carries on knocking someone senseless | bizoysuratıb tursaqif we carry on knocking someone senseless | sizoysuratıb tursağızif you all carry on knocking someone senseless | alaoysuratıb tursalaif they carry on knocking someone senseless |
| Durative conditional | menoysuratıb turmasamif I don't carry on knocking someone senseless | senoysuratıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on knocking someone senseless | oloysuratıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on knocking someone senseless | bizoysuratıb turmasaqif we don't carry on knocking someone senseless | sizoysuratıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on knocking someone senseless | alaoysuratıb turmasalaif they don't carry on knocking someone senseless |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menoysuratıb tura esemif I have kept knocking someone senseless | senoysuratıb tura eseŋif you have kept knocking someone senseless | oloysuratıb tura eseif he has kept knocking someone senseless | bizoysuratıb tura esekif we have kept knocking someone senseless | sizoysuratıb tura esegizif you all have kept knocking someone senseless | alaoysuratıb tura eseleif they have kept knocking someone senseless |
| Durative conditional, present real | menoysuratıb turmay esemif I haven't kept knocking someone senseless | senoysuratıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept knocking someone senseless | oloysuratıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept knocking someone senseless | bizoysuratıb turmay esekif we haven't kept knocking someone senseless | sizoysuratıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept knocking someone senseless | alaoysuratıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept knocking someone senseless |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menoysurata tursamif I keep knocking someone senseless | senoysurata tursaŋif you keep knocking someone senseless | oloysurata tursaif he keeps knocking someone senseless | bizoysurata tursaqif we keep knocking someone senseless | sizoysurata tursağızif you all keep knocking someone senseless | alaoysurata tursalaif they keep knocking someone senseless |
| Progressive conditional | menoysuratmay tursamif I keep on not knocking someone senseless | senoysuratmay tursaŋif you keep on not knocking someone senseless | oloysuratmay tursaif he keeps on not knocking someone senseless | bizoysuratmay tursaqif we keep on not knocking someone senseless | sizoysuratmay tursağızif you all keep on not knocking someone senseless | alaoysuratmay tursalaif they keep on not knocking someone senseless |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menoysurata tura esemif I am in the middle of knocking someone senseless | senoysurata tura eseŋif you are in the middle of knocking someone senseless | oloysurata tura eseif he is in the middle of knocking someone senseless | bizoysurata tura esekif we are in the middle of knocking someone senseless | sizoysurata tura esegizif you all are in the middle of knocking someone senseless | alaoysurata tura eseleif they are in the middle of knocking someone senseless |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menoysuratmay tura esemif I keep on not knocking someone senseless | senoysuratmay tura eseŋif you keep on not knocking someone senseless | oloysuratmay tura eseif he keeps on not knocking someone senseless | bizoysuratmay tura esekif we keep on not knocking someone senseless | sizoysuratmay tura esegizif you all keep on not knocking someone senseless | alaoysuratmay tura eseleif they keep on not knocking someone senseless |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menoysuratdım esemif I knocked someone senseless | senoysuratdıŋ eseŋif you knocked someone senseless | oloysuratdı eseif he knocked someone senseless | bizoysuratdıq esekif we knocked someone senseless | sizoysuratdığız esegizif you all knocked someone senseless | alaoysuratdıla eseleif they knocked someone senseless |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menoysuratmadım esemif I didn't knock someone senseless | senoysuratmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't knock someone senseless | oloysuratmadı eseif he didn't knock someone senseless | bizoysuratmadıq esekif we didn't knock someone senseless | sizoysuratmadığız esegizif you all didn't knock someone senseless | alaoysuratmadıla eseleif they didn't knock someone senseless |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menoysurathan esemif I did knock someone senseless (indeed) | senoysurathan eseŋif you did knock someone senseless (indeed) | oloysurathan eseif he did knock someone senseless (indeed) | bizoysurathan esekif we did knock someone senseless (indeed) | sizoysurathan esegizif you all did knock someone senseless (indeed) | alaoysurathan eseleif they did knock someone senseless (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menoysuratmağan esemif I didn't knock someone senseless (indeed) | senoysuratmağan eseŋif you didn't knock someone senseless (indeed) | oloysuratmağan eseif he didn't knock someone senseless (indeed) | bizoysuratmağan esekif we didn't knock someone senseless (indeed) | sizoysuratmağan esegizif you all didn't knock someone senseless (indeed) | alaoysuratmağan eseleif they didn't knock someone senseless (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menoysurathan bolsamif I had knocked someone senseless | senoysurathan bolsaŋif you had knocked someone senseless | oloysurathan bolsaif he had knocked someone senseless | bizoysurathan bolsaqif we had knocked someone senseless | sizoysurathan bolsağızif you all had knocked someone senseless | alaoysurathan bolsalaif they had knocked someone senseless |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menoysuratmağan bolsamif I hadn't knocked someone senseless | senoysuratmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't knocked someone senseless | oloysuratmağan bolsaif he hadn't knocked someone senseless | bizoysuratmağan bolsaqif we hadn't knocked someone senseless | sizoysuratmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't knocked someone senseless | alaoysuratmağan bolsalaif they hadn't knocked someone senseless |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menoysurathan bolsam edioysurathan bolsam edif only I had knocked someone senseless | senoysurathan bolsaŋ edioysurathan bolsaŋ edif only you had knocked someone senseless | oloysurathan bolsa edioysurathan bolsaedif only he had knocked someone senseless | bizoysurathan bolsaq edioysurathan bolsaq edif only we had knocked someone senseless | sizoysurathan bolsağız edioysurathan bolsağız edif only you all had knocked someone senseless | alaoysurathan bolsala edioysurathan bolsalaedif only they had knocked someone senseless |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menoysuratmağan bolsam edioysuratmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't knocked someone senseless | senoysuratmağan bolsaŋ edioysuratmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't knocked someone senseless | oloysuratmağan bolsa edioysuratmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't knocked someone senseless | bizoysuratmağan bolsaq edioysuratmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't knocked someone senseless | sizoysuratmağan bolsağız edioysuratmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't knocked someone senseless | alaoysuratmağan bolsala edioysuratmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't knocked someone senseless |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menoysuratır esemif I will knock someone senseless | senoysuratır eseŋif you will knock someone senseless | oloysuratır eseif he will knock someone senseless | bizoysuratır esekif we will knock someone senseless | sizoysuratır esegizif you all will knock someone senseless | alaoysuratır eseleif they will knock someone senseless |
| Conditional, aorist | menoysuratmaz esemif I won't knock someone senseless | senoysuratmaz eseŋif you won't knock someone senseless | oloysuratmaz eseif he won't knock someone senseless | bizoysuratmaz esekif we won't knock someone senseless | sizoysuratmaz esegizif you all won't knock someone senseless | alaoysuratmaz eseleif they won't knock someone senseless |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menoysuratırıq esemif I am going to knock someone senseless | senoysuratırıq eseŋif you are going to knock someone senseless | oloysuratırıq eseif he is going to knock someone senseless | bizoysuratırıq esekif we are going to knock someone senseless | sizoysuratırıq esegizif you all are going to knock someone senseless | alaoysuratırıq eseleif they are going to knock someone senseless |
| Conditional, future | menoysuratırıq tül esemif I am not going to knock someone senseless | senoysuratırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to knock someone senseless | oloysuratırıq tül eseif he is not going to knock someone senseless | bizoysuratırıq tül esekif we are not going to knock someone senseless | sizoysuratırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to knock someone senseless | alaoysuratırıq tül eseleif they are not going to knock someone senseless |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menoysuratırıq bolsamif I were going to knock someone senseless | senoysuratırıq bolsaŋif you were going to knock someone senseless | oloysuratırıq bolsaif he were going to knock someone senseless | bizoysuratırıq bolsaqif we were going to knock someone senseless | sizoysuratırıq bolsağızif you all were going to knock someone senseless | alaoysuratırıq bolsalaif they were going to knock someone senseless |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menoysuratmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to knock someone senseless | senoysuratmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to knock someone senseless | oloysuratmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to knock someone senseless | bizoysuratmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to knock someone senseless | sizoysuratmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to knock someone senseless | alaoysuratmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to knock someone senseless |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso oysuratdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menoysurata bolurmaI must be knocking someone senseless | senoysurata bolursayou must be knocking someone senseless | oloysurata bolurhe must be knocking someone senseless | bizoysurata bolurbuzwe must be knocking someone senseless | sizoysurata bolursuzyou all must be knocking someone senseless | alaoysurata bolurlathey must be knocking someone senseless |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menoysuratmay bolurmaI must not be knocking someone senseless | senoysuratmay bolursayou must not be knocking someone senseless | oloysuratmay bolurhe must not be knocking someone senseless | bizoysuratmay bolurbuzwe must not be knocking someone senseless | sizoysuratmay bolursuzyou all must not be knocking someone senseless | alaoysuratmay bolurlathey must not be knocking someone senseless |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menoysurata tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of knocking someone senseless | senoysurata tura bolursayou must be in the middle of knocking someone senseless | oloysurata tura bolurhe must be in the middle of knocking someone senseless | bizoysurata tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of knocking someone senseless | sizoysurata tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of knocking someone senseless | alaoysurata tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of knocking someone senseless |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menoysuratmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not knocking someone senseless | senoysuratmay tura bolursayou must keep on not knocking someone senseless | oloysuratmay tura bolurhe must keep on not knocking someone senseless | bizoysuratmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not knocking someone senseless | sizoysuratmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not knocking someone senseless | alaoysuratmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not knocking someone senseless |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menoysurathan bolurmaI must have knocked someone senseless | senoysurathan bolursayou must have knocked someone senseless | oloysurathan bolurhe must have knocked someone senseless | bizoysurathan bolurbuzwe must have knocked someone senseless | sizoysurathan bolursuzyou all must have knocked someone senseless | alaoysurathan bolurlathey must have knocked someone senseless |
| Inference (must have) | menoysuratmağan bolurmaI must not have knocked someone senseless | senoysuratmağan bolursayou must not have knocked someone senseless | oloysuratmağan bolurhe must not have knocked someone senseless | bizoysuratmağan bolurbuzwe must not have knocked someone senseless | sizoysuratmağan bolursuzyou all must not have knocked someone senseless | alaoysuratmağan bolurlathey must not have knocked someone senseless |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menoysuratırıq bolurmaI must be going to knock someone senseless | senoysuratırıq bolursayou must be going to knock someone senseless | oloysuratırıq bolurhe must be going to knock someone senseless | bizoysuratırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to knock someone senseless | sizoysuratırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to knock someone senseless | alaoysuratırıq bolurlathey must be going to knock someone senseless |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menoysuratmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to knock someone senseless | senoysuratmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to knock someone senseless | oloysuratmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to knock someone senseless | bizoysuratmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to knock someone senseless | sizoysuratmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to knock someone senseless | alaoysuratmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to knock someone senseless |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menoysuratayımlet me knock someone senseless | senoysurat!knock someone senseless! | oloysuratsınlet him knock someone senseless | bizoysuratayıqlet's knock someone senseless | sizoysuratığız!knock someone senseless, you all! | alaoysuratsınlalet them knock someone senseless |
| Commands & suggestions | menoysuratmayımlet me not knock someone senseless | senoysuratma!don't knock someone senseless! | oloysuratmasınlet him not knock someone senseless | bizoysuratmayıqlet's not knock someone senseless | sizoysuratmağız!don't knock someone senseless, you all! | alaoysuratmasınlalet them not knock someone senseless |
| Commands & suggestions | menoysuratayımmı?shall I knock someone senseless? | oloysuratsınmı?should he knock someone senseless? | bizoysuratayıqmı?shall we knock someone senseless? | alaoysuratsınlamı?should they knock someone senseless? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menoysuratmayımmı?shall I not knock someone senseless? | oloysuratmasınmı?should he not knock someone senseless? | bizoysuratmayıqmı?shall we not knock someone senseless? | alaoysuratmasınlamı?should they not knock someone senseless? | ||
| Requests | senoysuratçı2oysuratçınplease knock someone senseless | oloysuratsınçıdo let him knock someone senseless | sizoysuratçığızplease knock someone senseless (plural/polite) | alaoysuratsınlaçıdo let them knock someone senseless | ||
| Requests | senoysuratmaçı2oysuratmaçınplease don't knock someone senseless | oloysuratmasınçıdo let him not knock someone senseless | sizoysuratmaçığızplease don't knock someone senseless (plural/polite) | alaoysuratmasınlaçıdo let them not knock someone senseless | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senoysurathınoysurathımay you knock someone senseless | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senoysuratmağınoysuratmağımay you not knock someone senseless | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menoysurathay edim oysuratha edimwould that I knocked someone senseless | senoysurathay ediŋ oysuratha ediŋwould that you knocked someone senseless | oloysurathay edi oysuratha ediwould that he knocked someone senseless | bizoysurathay edik oysuratha edikwould that we knocked someone senseless | sizoysurathay edigiz oysuratha edigizwould that you all knocked someone senseless | alaoysurathay edile oysuratha edilewould that they knocked someone senseless |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menoysuratmağay edim oysuratmağa edimwould that I did not knock someone senseless | senoysuratmağay ediŋ oysuratmağa ediŋwould that you did not knock someone senseless | oloysuratmağay edi oysuratmağa ediwould that he did not knock someone senseless | bizoysuratmağay edik oysuratmağa edikwould that we did not knock someone senseless | sizoysuratmağay edigiz oysuratmağa edigizwould that you all did not knock someone senseless | alaoysuratmağay edile oysuratmağa edilewould that they did not knock someone senseless |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menoysuratmağa qoyayımoysuratma qoyayımlet me allow someone to knock someone senseless | senoysuratmağa qoy!oysuratma qoy!let someone knock someone senseless! | oloysuratmağa qoysunoysuratma qoysunlet him allow someone to knock someone senseless | bizoysuratmağa qoyayıqoysuratma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to knock someone senseless | sizoysuratmağa qoyuğuz!oysuratma qoyuğuz!let someone knock someone senseless, you all! | alaoysuratmağa qoysunlaoysuratma qoysunlalet them allow someone to knock someone senseless |
| Let someone… (commands) | menoysuratmağa qoymayımoysuratma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to knock someone senseless | senoysuratmağa qoyma!oysuratma qoyma!don't let someone knock someone senseless! | oloysuratmağa qoymasınoysuratma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to knock someone senseless | bizoysuratmağa qoymayıqoysuratma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to knock someone senseless | sizoysuratmağa qoymağız!oysuratma qoymağız!don't let someone knock someone senseless, you all! | alaoysuratmağa qoymasınlaoysuratma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to knock someone senseless |
| Let someone… (commands) | menoysuratmağa qoyayımmı?oysuratma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to knock someone senseless? | oloysuratmağa qoysunmu?oysuratma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to knock someone senseless? | bizoysuratmağa qoyayıqmı?oysuratma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to knock someone senseless? | alaoysuratmağa qoysunlamı?oysuratma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to knock someone senseless? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menoysuratmağa qoymayımmı?oysuratma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to knock someone senseless? | oloysuratmağa qoymasınmı?oysuratma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to knock someone senseless? | bizoysuratmağa qoymayıqmı?oysuratma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to knock someone senseless? | alaoysuratmağa qoymasınlamı?oysuratma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to knock someone senseless? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menoysuratmağa qoyamaoysuratma qoyamaI allow someone to knock someone senseless | senoysuratmağa qoyasaoysuratma qoyasayou allow someone to knock someone senseless | oloysuratmağa qoyadıoysuratma qoyadıhe allows someone to knock someone senseless | bizoysuratmağa qoyabızoysuratma qoyabızwe allow someone to knock someone senseless | sizoysuratmağa qoyasızoysuratma qoyasızyou all allow someone to knock someone senseless | alaoysuratmağa qoyadılaoysuratma qoyadılathey allow someone to knock someone senseless |
| Let someone… (present) | menoysuratmağa qoymaymaoysuratma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to knock someone senseless | senoysuratmağa qoymaysaoysuratma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to knock someone senseless | oloysuratmağa qoymaydıoysuratma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to knock someone senseless | bizoysuratmağa qoymaybızoysuratma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to knock someone senseless | sizoysuratmağa qoymaysızoysuratma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to knock someone senseless | alaoysuratmağa qoymaydılaoysuratma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to knock someone senseless |
| Let someone… (present) | menoysuratmağa qoyamamı?oysuratma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to knock someone senseless? | senoysuratmağa qoyamısa?oysuratma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to knock someone senseless? | oloysuratmağa qoyamıdı?oysuratma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to knock someone senseless? | bizoysuratmağa qoyabızmı?oysuratma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to knock someone senseless? | sizoysuratmağa qoyamısız?oysuratma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to knock someone senseless? | alaoysuratmağa qoyamıdıla?oysuratma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to knock someone senseless? |
| Let someone… (present) | menoysuratmağa qoymaymamı?oysuratma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to knock someone senseless? | senoysuratmağa qoymaymısa?oysuratma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to knock someone senseless? | oloysuratmağa qoymaymıdı?oysuratma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to knock someone senseless? | bizoysuratmağa qoymaybızmı?oysuratma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to knock someone senseless? | sizoysuratmağa qoymaymısız?oysuratma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to knock someone senseless? | alaoysuratmağa qoymaymıdıla?oysuratma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to knock someone senseless? |
| Let someone… (past) | menoysuratmağa qoydumoysuratma qoydumI allowed someone to knock someone senseless | senoysuratmağa qoyduŋoysuratma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to knock someone senseless | oloysuratmağa qoyduoysuratma qoyduhe allowed someone to knock someone senseless | bizoysuratmağa qoyduqoysuratma qoyduqwe allowed someone to knock someone senseless | sizoysuratmağa qoyduğuzoysuratma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to knock someone senseless | alaoysuratmağa qoydulaoysuratma qoydulathey allowed someone to knock someone senseless |
| Let someone… (past) | menoysuratmağa qoymadımoysuratma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to knock someone senseless | senoysuratmağa qoymadıŋoysuratma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to knock someone senseless | oloysuratmağa qoymadıoysuratma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to knock someone senseless | bizoysuratmağa qoymadıqoysuratma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to knock someone senseless | sizoysuratmağa qoymadığızoysuratma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to knock someone senseless | alaoysuratmağa qoymadılaoysuratma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to knock someone senseless |
| Let someone… (past) | menoysuratmağa qoydummu?oysuratma qoydummu?did I allow someone to knock someone senseless? | senoysuratmağa qoyduŋmu?oysuratma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to knock someone senseless? | oloysuratmağa qoydumu?oysuratma qoydumu?did he allow someone to knock someone senseless? | bizoysuratmağa qoyduqmu?oysuratma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to knock someone senseless? | sizoysuratmağa qoyduğuzmu?oysuratma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to knock someone senseless? | alaoysuratmağa qoydulamı?oysuratma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to knock someone senseless? |
| Let someone… (past) | menoysuratmağa qoymadımmı?oysuratma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to knock someone senseless? | senoysuratmağa qoymadıŋmı?oysuratma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to knock someone senseless? | oloysuratmağa qoymadımı?oysuratma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to knock someone senseless? | bizoysuratmağa qoymadıqmı?oysuratma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to knock someone senseless? | sizoysuratmağa qoymadığızmı?oysuratma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to knock someone senseless? | alaoysuratmağa qoymadılamı?oysuratma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to knock someone senseless? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
oysuratalırğa be able to knock someone senseless · oysuratalmazğa be unable to knock someone senseless
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menoysuratalamaI can knock someone senseless | senoysuratalasayou can knock someone senseless | oloysurataladıhe can knock someone senseless | bizoysuratalabızwe can knock someone senseless | sizoysuratalasızyou all can knock someone senseless | alaoysurataladılathey can knock someone senseless |
| Ability — present | menoysuratalmaymaI can't knock someone senseless | senoysuratalmaysayou can't knock someone senseless | oloysuratalmaydıhe can't knock someone senseless | bizoysuratalmaybızwe can't knock someone senseless | sizoysuratalmaysızyou all can't knock someone senseless | alaoysuratalmaydılathey can't knock someone senseless |
| Ability — present | menoysuratalamamı? oysuratalamıma?can I knock someone senseless? | senoysuratalamısa?can you knock someone senseless? | oloysuratalamıdı?can he knock someone senseless? | bizoysuratalabızmı? oysuratalamıbız?can we knock someone senseless? | sizoysuratalamısız?can you all knock someone senseless? | alaoysuratalamıdıla?can they knock someone senseless? |
| Ability — present | menoysuratalmaymamı? oysuratalmaymıma?can't I knock someone senseless? | senoysuratalmaymısa?can't you knock someone senseless? | oloysuratalmaymıdı?can't he knock someone senseless? | bizoysuratalmaybızmı? oysuratalmaymıbız?can't we knock someone senseless? | sizoysuratalmaymısız?can't you all knock someone senseless? | alaoysuratalmaymıdıla?can't they knock someone senseless? |
| Ability — if I can… | menoysuratalsamif I can knock someone senseless | senoysuratalsaŋif you can knock someone senseless | oloysuratalsaif he can knock someone senseless | bizoysuratalsaqif we can knock someone senseless | sizoysuratalsağızif you all can knock someone senseless | alaoysuratalsalaif they can knock someone senseless |
| Ability — if I can… | menoysuratalmasamif I can't knock someone senseless | senoysuratalmasaŋif you can't knock someone senseless | oloysuratalmasaif he can't knock someone senseless | bizoysuratalmasaqif we can't knock someone senseless | sizoysuratalmasağızif you all can't knock someone senseless | alaoysuratalmasalaif they can't knock someone senseless |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menoysurataldımI was able to knock someone senseless | senoysurataldıŋyou were able to knock someone senseless | oloysurataldıhe was able to knock someone senseless | bizoysurataldıqwe were able to knock someone senseless | sizoysurataldığızyou all were able to knock someone senseless | alaoysurataldılathey were able to knock someone senseless |
| Ability — simple past | menoysuratalmadımI could not knock someone senseless | senoysuratalmadıŋyou could not knock someone senseless | oloysuratalmadıhe could not knock someone senseless | bizoysuratalmadıqwe could not knock someone senseless | sizoysuratalmadığızyou all could not knock someone senseless | alaoysuratalmadılathey could not knock someone senseless |
| Ability — simple past | menoysurataldımmı?was I able to knock someone senseless? | senoysurataldıŋmı?were you able to knock someone senseless? | oloysurataldımı?was he able to knock someone senseless? | bizoysurataldıqmı?were we able to knock someone senseless? | sizoysurataldığızmı?were you all able to knock someone senseless? | alaoysurataldılamı?were they able to knock someone senseless? |
| Ability — simple past | menoysuratalmadımmı?couldn't I knock someone senseless? | senoysuratalmadıŋmı?couldn't you knock someone senseless? | oloysuratalmadımı?couldn't he knock someone senseless? | bizoysuratalmadıqmı?couldn't we knock someone senseless? | sizoysuratalmadığızmı?couldn't you all knock someone senseless? | alaoysuratalmadılamı?couldn't they knock someone senseless? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menoysuratalğanmaI have been able to knock someone senseless | senoysuratalğansayou have been able to knock someone senseless | oloysuratalğandıhe has been able to knock someone senseless | bizoysuratalğanbızwe have been able to knock someone senseless | sizoysuratalğansızyou all have been able to knock someone senseless | alaoysuratalğandılathey have been able to knock someone senseless |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menoysuratalmağanmaI haven't been able to knock someone senseless | senoysuratalmağansayou haven't been able to knock someone senseless | oloysuratalmağandıhe hasn't been able to knock someone senseless | bizoysuratalmağanbızwe haven't been able to knock someone senseless | sizoysuratalmağansızyou all haven't been able to knock someone senseless | alaoysuratalmağandılathey haven't been able to knock someone senseless |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menoysuratalğanmamı? oysuratalğanmıma?have I been able to knock someone senseless? | senoysuratalğanmısa?have you been able to knock someone senseless? | oloysuratalğanmıdı?has he been able to knock someone senseless? | bizoysuratalğanbızmı? oysuratalğanmıbız?have we been able to knock someone senseless? | sizoysuratalğanmısız?have you all been able to knock someone senseless? | alaoysuratalğanmıdıla?have they been able to knock someone senseless? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menoysuratalmağanmamı? oysuratalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to knock someone senseless? | senoysuratalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to knock someone senseless? | oloysuratalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to knock someone senseless? | bizoysuratalmağanbızmı? oysuratalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to knock someone senseless? | sizoysuratalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to knock someone senseless? | alaoysuratalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to knock someone senseless? |
| Ability — past perfect | menoysuratalğan edimoysuratalğanemI had been able to knock someone senseless | senoysuratalğan ediŋoysuratalğaneŋyou had been able to knock someone senseless | oloysuratalğan edioysuratalğanedhe had been able to knock someone senseless | bizoysuratalğan edikoysuratalğanekwe had been able to knock someone senseless | sizoysuratalğan edigizoysuratalğanegizyou all had been able to knock someone senseless | alaoysuratalğan edileoysuratalğanellethey had been able to knock someone senseless |
| Ability — past perfect | menoysuratalmağan edimoysuratalmağanemI hadn't been able to knock someone senseless | senoysuratalmağan ediŋoysuratalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to knock someone senseless | oloysuratalmağan edioysuratalmağanedhe hadn't been able to knock someone senseless | bizoysuratalmağan edikoysuratalmağanekwe hadn't been able to knock someone senseless | sizoysuratalmağan edigizoysuratalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to knock someone senseless | alaoysuratalmağan edileoysuratalmağanellethey hadn't been able to knock someone senseless |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menoysuratala edimoysuratalaemI could knock someone senseless | senoysuratala ediŋoysuratalaeŋyou could knock someone senseless | oloysuratala edioysuratalaedhe could knock someone senseless | bizoysuratala edikoysuratalaekwe could knock someone senseless | sizoysuratala edigizoysuratalaegizyou all could knock someone senseless | alaoysuratala edileoysuratalaellethey could knock someone senseless |
| Ability — past background | menoysuratalmay edimoysuratalmayemI could not knock someone senseless | senoysuratalmay ediŋoysuratalmayeŋyou could not knock someone senseless | oloysuratalmay edioysuratalmayedhe could not knock someone senseless | bizoysuratalmay edikoysuratalmayekwe could not knock someone senseless | sizoysuratalmay edigizoysuratalmayegizyou all could not knock someone senseless | alaoysuratalmay edileoysuratalmayellethey could not knock someone senseless |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menoysuratalırmaI will be able to knock someone senseless | senoysuratalırsayou will be able to knock someone senseless | oloysuratalırhe will be able to knock someone senseless | bizoysuratalırbızwe will be able to knock someone senseless | sizoysuratalırsızyou all will be able to knock someone senseless | alaoysuratalırlathey will be able to knock someone senseless |
| Ability — future I | menoysuratalmazmaI won't be able to knock someone senseless | senoysuratalmazsayou won't be able to knock someone senseless | oloysuratalmazhe won't be able to knock someone senseless | bizoysuratalmazbızwe won't be able to knock someone senseless | sizoysuratalmazsızyou all won't be able to knock someone senseless | alaoysuratalmazlathey won't be able to knock someone senseless |
| Ability — future I | menoysuratalırmamı? oysuratalırmıma?will I be able to knock someone senseless? | senoysuratalırmısa?will you be able to knock someone senseless? | oloysuratalırmı?will he be able to knock someone senseless? | bizoysuratalırbızmı? oysuratalırmıbız?will we be able to knock someone senseless? | sizoysuratalırmısız?will you all be able to knock someone senseless? | alaoysuratalırlamı? oysuratalırmıla?will they be able to knock someone senseless? |
| Ability — future I | menoysuratalmazmamı? oysuratalmazmıma?won't I be able to knock someone senseless? | senoysuratalmazmısa?won't you be able to knock someone senseless? | oloysuratalmazmı?won't he be able to knock someone senseless? | bizoysuratalmazbızmı? oysuratalmazmıbız?won't we be able to knock someone senseless? | sizoysuratalmazmısız?won't you all be able to knock someone senseless? | alaoysuratalmazlamı? oysuratalmazmıla?won't they be able to knock someone senseless? |
| Ability — future II | menoysuratallıqmaI am going to be able to knock someone senseless | senoysuratallıqsayou are going to be able to knock someone senseless | oloysuratallıqdıhe is going to be able to knock someone senseless | bizoysuratallıqbızwe are going to be able to knock someone senseless | sizoysuratallıqsızyou all are going to be able to knock someone senseless | alaoysuratallıqdılathey are going to be able to knock someone senseless |
| Ability — future II | menoysuratallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to knock someone senseless | senoysuratallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to knock someone senseless | oloysuratallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to knock someone senseless | bizoysuratallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to knock someone senseless | sizoysuratallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to knock someone senseless | alaoysuratallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to knock someone senseless |
| Ability — future II | menoysuratallıqmamı? oysuratallıqmıma?am I going to be able to knock someone senseless? | senoysuratallıqmısa?are you going to be able to knock someone senseless? | oloysuratallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to knock someone senseless? | bizoysuratallıqbızmı? oysuratallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to knock someone senseless? | sizoysuratallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to knock someone senseless? | alaoysuratallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to knock someone senseless? |
| Ability — future II | menoysuratallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to knock someone senseless? | senoysuratallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to knock someone senseless? | oloysuratallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to knock someone senseless? | bizoysuratallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to knock someone senseless? | sizoysuratallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to knock someone senseless? | alaoysuratallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to knock someone senseless? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menoysuratalır edimoysuratalır emI would be able to knock someone senseless | senoysuratalır ediŋoysuratalır eŋyou would be able to knock someone senseless | oloysuratalır edioysuratalır edhe would be able to knock someone senseless | bizoysuratalır edikoysuratalır ekwe would be able to knock someone senseless | sizoysuratalır edigizoysuratalır egizyou all would be able to knock someone senseless | alaoysuratalır edileoysuratalır ellethey would be able to knock someone senseless |
| Ability — would be able to… | menoysuratalmaz edimoysuratalmaz emI wouldn't be able to knock someone senseless | senoysuratalmaz ediŋoysuratalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to knock someone senseless | oloysuratalmaz edioysuratalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to knock someone senseless | bizoysuratalmaz edikoysuratalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to knock someone senseless | sizoysuratalmaz edigizoysuratalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to knock someone senseless | alaoysuratalmaz edileoysuratalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to knock someone senseless |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senoysuratalğınoysuratalğımay you be able to knock someone senseless | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senoysuratalmağınoysuratalmağımay you not be able to knock someone senseless | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menoysuratırğa izleymeI want to knock someone senseless | senoysuratırğa izleyseyou want to knock someone senseless | oloysuratırğa izleydihe wants to knock someone senseless | bizoysuratırğa izleybizwe want to knock someone senseless | sizoysuratırğa izleysizyou all want to knock someone senseless | alaoysuratırğa izleydilethey want to knock someone senseless |
| want to | menoysuratırğa izlemeymeI do not want to knock someone senseless | senoysuratırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to knock someone senseless | oloysuratırğa izlemeydihe does not want to knock someone senseless | bizoysuratırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to knock someone senseless | sizoysuratırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to knock someone senseless | alaoysuratırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to knock someone senseless |
| would like to | menoysuratırğa süemeI would like to knock someone senseless | senoysuratırğa süeseyou would like to knock someone senseless | oloysuratırğa süedihe would like to knock someone senseless | bizoysuratırğa süebizwe would like to knock someone senseless | sizoysuratırğa süesizyou all would like to knock someone senseless | alaoysuratırğa süedilethey would like to knock someone senseless |
| would like to | menoysuratırğa süymeymeI would not like to knock someone senseless | senoysuratırğa süymeyseyou would not like to knock someone senseless | oloysuratırğa süymeydihe would not like to knock someone senseless | bizoysuratırğa süymeybizwe would not like to knock someone senseless | sizoysuratırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to knock someone senseless | alaoysuratırğa süymeydilethey would not like to knock someone senseless |
| hope to | menoysuratırğa umutlanamaI hope to knock someone senseless | senoysuratırğa umutlanasayou hope to knock someone senseless | oloysuratırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to knock someone senseless | bizoysuratırğa umutlanabızwe hope to knock someone senseless | sizoysuratırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to knock someone senseless | alaoysuratırğa umutlanadılathey hope to knock someone senseless |
| hope to | menoysuratırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to knock someone senseless | senoysuratırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to knock someone senseless | oloysuratırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to knock someone senseless | bizoysuratırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to knock someone senseless | sizoysuratırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to knock someone senseless | alaoysuratırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to knock someone senseless |
| be about to | menoysuratırğa deb turamaI am about to knock someone senseless | senoysuratırğa deb turasayou are about to knock someone senseless | oloysuratırğa deb turadıhe is about to knock someone senseless | bizoysuratırğa deb turabızwe are about to knock someone senseless | sizoysuratırğa deb turasızyou all are about to knock someone senseless | alaoysuratırğa deb turadılathey are about to knock someone senseless |
| be about to | menoysuratırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to knock someone senseless | senoysuratırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to knock someone senseless | oloysuratırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to knock someone senseless | bizoysuratırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to knock someone senseless | sizoysuratırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to knock someone senseless | alaoysuratırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to knock someone senseless |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menoysuratırğa kerekmeI need to knock someone senseless | senoysuratırğa kerekseyou need to knock someone senseless | oloysuratırğa kerekdihe needs to knock someone senseless | bizoysuratırğa kerekbizwe need to knock someone senseless | sizoysuratırğa kereksizyou all need to knock someone senseless | alaoysuratırğa kerekdilethey need to knock someone senseless |
| need to | menoysuratırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to knock someone senseless | senoysuratırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to knock someone senseless | oloysuratırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to knock someone senseless | bizoysuratırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to knock someone senseless | sizoysuratırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to knock someone senseless | alaoysuratırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to knock someone senseless |
| have to | menmenŋe oysuratırğa tüşediI have to knock someone senseless | sensenŋe oysuratırğa tüşediyou have to knock someone senseless | olaŋa oysuratırğa tüşedihe has to knock someone senseless | bizbizge oysuratırğa tüşediwe have to knock someone senseless | sizsizge oysuratırğa tüşediyou all have to knock someone senseless | alaalağa oysuratırğa tüşedithey have to knock someone senseless |
| have to | menmenŋe oysuratırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to knock someone senseless | sensenŋe oysuratırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to knock someone senseless | olaŋa oysuratırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to knock someone senseless | bizbizge oysuratırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to knock someone senseless | sizsizge oysuratırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to knock someone senseless | alaalağa oysuratırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to knock someone senseless |
| be obliged to | menoysuratırğa borçlumaI am obliged to knock someone senseless | senoysuratırğa borçlusayou are obliged to knock someone senseless | oloysuratırğa borçluduhe is obliged to knock someone senseless | bizoysuratırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to knock someone senseless | sizoysuratırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to knock someone senseless | alaoysuratırğa borçludulathey are obliged to knock someone senseless |
| be obliged to | menoysuratırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to knock someone senseless | senoysuratırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to knock someone senseless | oloysuratırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to knock someone senseless | bizoysuratırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to knock someone senseless | sizoysuratırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to knock someone senseless | alaoysuratırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to knock someone senseless |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menoysuratırğa madarım bardıI have a way to knock someone senseless | senoysuratırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to knock someone senseless | oloysuratırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to knock someone senseless | bizoysuratırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to knock someone senseless | sizoysuratırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to knock someone senseless | alaoysuratırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to knock someone senseless |
| have a way to | menoysuratırğa madarım joqduI have no way to knock someone senseless | senoysuratırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to knock someone senseless | oloysuratırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to knock someone senseless | bizoysuratırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to knock someone senseless | sizoysuratırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to knock someone senseless | alaoysuratırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to knock someone senseless |
| be free to | menoysuratırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to knock someone senseless | senoysuratırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to knock someone senseless | oloysuratırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to knock someone senseless | bizoysuratırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to knock someone senseless | sizoysuratırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to knock someone senseless | alaoysuratırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to knock someone senseless |
| be free to | menoysuratırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to knock someone senseless | senoysuratırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to knock someone senseless | oloysuratırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to knock someone senseless | bizoysuratırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to knock someone senseless | sizoysuratırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to knock someone senseless | alaoysuratırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to knock someone senseless |
| be possible to | menmenŋe oysuratırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to knock someone senseless | sensenŋe oysuratırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to knock someone senseless | olaŋa oysuratırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to knock someone senseless | bizbizge oysuratırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to knock someone senseless | sizsizge oysuratırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to knock someone senseless | alaalağa oysuratırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to knock someone senseless |
| be possible to | menmenŋe oysuratırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to knock someone senseless | sensenŋe oysuratırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to knock someone senseless | olaŋa oysuratırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to knock someone senseless | bizbizge oysuratırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to knock someone senseless | sizsizge oysuratırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to knock someone senseless | alaalağa oysuratırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to knock someone senseless |
| be ready to | menoysuratırğa hazırmaI am ready to knock someone senseless | senoysuratırğa hazırsayou are ready to knock someone senseless | oloysuratırğa hazırdıhe is ready to knock someone senseless | bizoysuratırğa hazırbızwe are ready to knock someone senseless | sizoysuratırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to knock someone senseless | alaoysuratırğa hazırdılathey are ready to knock someone senseless |
| be ready to | menoysuratırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to knock someone senseless | senoysuratırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to knock someone senseless | oloysuratırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to knock someone senseless | bizoysuratırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to knock someone senseless | sizoysuratırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to knock someone senseless | alaoysuratırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to knock someone senseless |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menoysuratırğa küreşemeI am trying to knock someone senseless | senoysuratırğa küreşeseyou are trying to knock someone senseless | oloysuratırğa küreşedihe is trying to knock someone senseless | bizoysuratırğa küreşebizwe are trying to knock someone senseless | sizoysuratırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to knock someone senseless | alaoysuratırğa küreşedilethey are trying to knock someone senseless |
| try to | menoysuratırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to knock someone senseless | senoysuratırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to knock someone senseless | oloysuratırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to knock someone senseless | bizoysuratırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to knock someone senseless | sizoysuratırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to knock someone senseless | alaoysuratırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to knock someone senseless |
| agree to | menoysuratırğa unaymaI agree to knock someone senseless | senoysuratırğa unaysayou agree to knock someone senseless | oloysuratırğa unaydıhe agrees to knock someone senseless | bizoysuratırğa unaybızwe agree to knock someone senseless | sizoysuratırğa unaysızyou all agree to knock someone senseless | alaoysuratırğa unaydılathey agree to knock someone senseless |
| agree to | menoysuratırğa unamaymaI refuse to knock someone senseless | senoysuratırğa unamaysayou refuse to knock someone senseless | oloysuratırğa unamaydıhe refuses to knock someone senseless | bizoysuratırğa unamaybızwe refuse to knock someone senseless | sizoysuratırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to knock someone senseless | alaoysuratırğa unamaydılathey refuse to knock someone senseless |
| hurry to | menoysuratırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to knock someone senseless | senoysuratırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to knock someone senseless | oloysuratırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to knock someone senseless | bizoysuratırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to knock someone senseless | sizoysuratırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to knock someone senseless | alaoysuratırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to knock someone senseless |
| hurry to | menoysuratırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to knock someone senseless | senoysuratırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to knock someone senseless | oloysuratırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to knock someone senseless | bizoysuratırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to knock someone senseless | sizoysuratırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to knock someone senseless | alaoysuratırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to knock someone senseless |
| be afraid to | menoysuratırğa qorqamaI am afraid to knock someone senseless | senoysuratırğa qorqasayou are afraid to knock someone senseless | oloysuratırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to knock someone senseless | bizoysuratırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to knock someone senseless | sizoysuratırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to knock someone senseless | alaoysuratırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to knock someone senseless |
| be afraid to | menoysuratırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to knock someone senseless | senoysuratırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to knock someone senseless | oloysuratırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to knock someone senseless | bizoysuratırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to knock someone senseless | sizoysuratırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to knock someone senseless | alaoysuratırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to knock someone senseless |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menoysurata bolmazmaI can't be knocking someone senseless | senoysurata bolmazsayou can't be knocking someone senseless | oloysurata bolmazhe can't be knocking someone senseless | bizoysurata bolmazbızwe can't be knocking someone senseless | sizoysurata bolmazsızyou all can't be knocking someone senseless | alaoysurata bolmazlathey can't be knocking someone senseless |
| Inference, present — double negation | menoysuratmay bolmazmaI must be knocking someone senseless (emphatic) | senoysuratmay bolmazsayou must be knocking someone senseless (emphatic) | oloysuratmay bolmazhe must be knocking someone senseless (emphatic) | bizoysuratmay bolmazbızwe must be knocking someone senseless (emphatic) | sizoysuratmay bolmazsızyou all must be knocking someone senseless (emphatic) | alaoysuratmay bolmazlathey must be knocking someone senseless (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menoysurata turmasamif I don't keep knocking someone senseless | senoysurata turmasaŋif you don't keep knocking someone senseless | oloysurata turmasaif he doesn't keep knocking someone senseless | bizoysurata turmasaqif we don't keep knocking someone senseless | sizoysurata turmasağızif you all don't keep knocking someone senseless | alaoysurata turmasalaif they don't keep knocking someone senseless |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menoysurata tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of knocking someone senseless | senoysurata tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of knocking someone senseless | oloysurata tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of knocking someone senseless | bizoysurata tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of knocking someone senseless | sizoysurata tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of knocking someone senseless | alaoysurata tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of knocking someone senseless |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menoysuratmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not knocking someone senseless (emphatic) | senoysuratmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not knocking someone senseless (emphatic) | oloysuratmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not knocking someone senseless (emphatic) | bizoysuratmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not knocking someone senseless (emphatic) | sizoysuratmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not knocking someone senseless (emphatic) | alaoysuratmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not knocking someone senseless (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menoysuratmay turamaI keep on not knocking someone senseless | senoysuratmay turasayou keep on not knocking someone senseless | oloysuratmay turadıhe keeps on not knocking someone senseless | bizoysuratmay turabızwe keep on not knocking someone senseless | sizoysuratmay turasızyou all keep on not knocking someone senseless | alaoysuratmay turadılathey keep on not knocking someone senseless |
| Progressive — double negation | menoysuratmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not knocking someone senseless | senoysuratmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not knocking someone senseless | oloysuratmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not knocking someone senseless | bizoysuratmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not knocking someone senseless | sizoysuratmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not knocking someone senseless | alaoysuratmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not knocking someone senseless |
| Progressive — double negation | menoysuratmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not knocking someone senseless? | senoysuratmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not knocking someone senseless? | oloysuratmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not knocking someone senseless? | bizoysuratmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not knocking someone senseless? | sizoysuratmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not knocking someone senseless? | alaoysuratmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not knocking someone senseless? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menoysurathan bolmazmaI can't have knocked someone senseless | senoysurathan bolmazsayou can't have knocked someone senseless | oloysurathan bolmazhe can't have knocked someone senseless | bizoysurathan bolmazbızwe can't have knocked someone senseless | sizoysurathan bolmazsızyou all can't have knocked someone senseless | alaoysurathan bolmazlathey can't have knocked someone senseless |
| Inference — double negation | menoysuratmağan bolmazmaI must have knocked someone senseless (emphatic) | senoysuratmağan bolmazsayou must have knocked someone senseless (emphatic) | oloysuratmağan bolmazhe must have knocked someone senseless (emphatic) | bizoysuratmağan bolmazbızwe must have knocked someone senseless (emphatic) | sizoysuratmağan bolmazsızyou all must have knocked someone senseless (emphatic) | alaoysuratmağan bolmazlathey must have knocked someone senseless (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menoysurathan bolmasamif it weren't that I had knocked someone senseless | senoysurathan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had knocked someone senseless | oloysurathan bolmasaif it weren't that he had knocked someone senseless | bizoysurathan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had knocked someone senseless | sizoysurathan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had knocked someone senseless | alaoysurathan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had knocked someone senseless |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menoysuratmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't knocked someone senseless | senoysuratmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't knocked someone senseless | oloysuratmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't knocked someone senseless | bizoysuratmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't knocked someone senseless | sizoysuratmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't knocked someone senseless | alaoysuratmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't knocked someone senseless |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menoysuratırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to knock someone senseless | senoysuratırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to knock someone senseless | oloysuratırıq bolmazhe can't be going to knock someone senseless | bizoysuratırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to knock someone senseless | sizoysuratırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to knock someone senseless | alaoysuratırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to knock someone senseless |
| Inference, future — double negation | menoysuratmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to knock someone senseless (emphatic) | senoysuratmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to knock someone senseless (emphatic) | oloysuratmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to knock someone senseless (emphatic) | bizoysuratmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to knock someone senseless (emphatic) | sizoysuratmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to knock someone senseless (emphatic) | alaoysuratmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to knock someone senseless (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menoysuratırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to knock someone senseless | senoysuratırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to knock someone senseless | oloysuratırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to knock someone senseless | bizoysuratırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to knock someone senseless | sizoysuratırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to knock someone senseless | alaoysuratırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to knock someone senseless |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menoysuratmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to knock someone senseless | senoysuratmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to knock someone senseless | oloysuratmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to knock someone senseless | bizoysuratmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to knock someone senseless | sizoysuratmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to knock someone senseless | alaoysuratmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to knock someone senseless |