oynaqlarğa
/ojnaqlarʁa/
frolic, gambol, romp about — Said of animals, especially young ones: running back and forth in play. one source
- tayla oynaqlaydıla — the foals are frolicking
- buzowla oynaqladıla — the calves romped about
- qozula oynaqlab aylanadıla — the lambs are gamboling about
- qozuçuqla oynaqlab başladıla — the little lambs began to frolic
Conjugation
Common forms
- oynaqlaydıhe is frolicking
- oynaqladıhe frolicked
- oynaqlağandıhe has frolicked
- oynaqlarhe will frolic
- oynaqlarıqdıhe is going to frolic
- oynaqlay edihe was frolicking
- oynaqlasaif he frolics
- oynaqla!frolic!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menoynaqlaymaI am frolicking | senoynaqlaysayou are frolicking | oloynaqlaydıhe is frolicking | bizoynaqlaybızwe are frolicking | sizoynaqlaysızyou all are frolicking | alaoynaqlaydılathey are frolicking |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menoynaqlamaymaI am not frolicking | senoynaqlamaysayou are not frolicking | oloynaqlamaydıhe is not frolicking | bizoynaqlamaybızwe are not frolicking | sizoynaqlamaysızyou all are not frolicking | alaoynaqlamaydılathey are not frolicking |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menoynaqlaymamı? oynaqlaymıma?am I frolicking? | senoynaqlaymısa?are you frolicking? | oloynaqlaymıdı?is he frolicking? | bizoynaqlaybızmı? oynaqlaymıbız?are we frolicking? | sizoynaqlaymısız?are you all frolicking? | alaoynaqlaymıdıla?are they frolicking? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menoynaqlamaymamı? oynaqlamaymıma?aren't I frolicking? | senoynaqlamaymısa?aren't you frolicking? | oloynaqlamaymıdı?isn't he frolicking? | bizoynaqlamaybızmı? oynaqlamaymıbız?aren't we frolicking? | sizoynaqlamaymısız?aren't you all frolicking? | alaoynaqlamaymıdıla?aren't they frolicking? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menoynaqlawçanmaI usually frolic | senoynaqlawçansayou usually frolic | oloynaqlawçandıhe usually frolics | bizoynaqlawçanbızwe usually frolic | sizoynaqlawçansızyou all usually frolic | alaoynaqlawçandılathey usually frolic |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menoynaqlamawçanmaI usually don't frolic | senoynaqlamawçansayou usually don't frolic | oloynaqlamawçandıhe usually doesn't frolic | bizoynaqlamawçanbızwe usually don't frolic | sizoynaqlamawçansızyou all usually don't frolic | alaoynaqlamawçandılathey usually don't frolic |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menoynaqlawçanmamı? oynaqlawçanmıma?do I usually frolic? | senoynaqlawçanmısa?do you usually frolic? | oloynaqlawçanmıdı?does he usually frolic? | bizoynaqlawçanbızmı? oynaqlawçanmıbız?do we usually frolic? | sizoynaqlawçanmısız?do you all usually frolic? | alaoynaqlawçanmıdıla?do they usually frolic? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menoynaqlamawçanmamı? oynaqlamawçanmıma?do I usually not frolic? | senoynaqlamawçanmısa?do you usually not frolic? | oloynaqlamawçanmıdı?does he usually not frolic? | bizoynaqlamawçanbızmı? oynaqlamawçanmıbız?do we usually not frolic? | sizoynaqlamawçanmısız?do you all usually not frolic? | alaoynaqlamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not frolic? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oloynaqlabdıhe has frolicked and remains so | alaoynaqlabdılathey have frolicked and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oloynaqlabmıdı?has he frolicked? | alaoynaqlabmıdıla?have they frolicked? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menoynaqlab turamaI keep frolicking | senoynaqlab turasayou keep frolicking | oloynaqlab turadıhe keeps frolicking | bizoynaqlab turabızwe keep frolicking | sizoynaqlab turasızyou all keep frolicking | alaoynaqlab turadılathey keep frolicking |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menoynaqlab turmaymaI don't keep frolicking | senoynaqlab turmaysayou don't keep frolicking | oloynaqlab turmaydıhe doesn't keep frolicking | bizoynaqlab turmaybızwe don't keep frolicking | sizoynaqlab turmaysızyou all don't keep frolicking | alaoynaqlab turmaydılathey don't keep frolicking |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menoynaqlab turamamı? oynaqlab turamıma?do I keep frolicking? | senoynaqlab turamısa?do you keep frolicking? | oloynaqlab turamıdı?does he keep frolicking? | bizoynaqlab turabızmı? oynaqlab turamıbız?do we keep frolicking? | sizoynaqlab turamısız?do you all keep frolicking? | alaoynaqlab turamıdıla?do they keep frolicking? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menoynaqlab turmaymamı? oynaqlab turmaymıma?don't I keep frolicking? | senoynaqlab turmaymısa?don't you keep frolicking? | oloynaqlab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep frolicking? | bizoynaqlab turmaybızmı? oynaqlab turmaymıbız?don't we keep frolicking? | sizoynaqlab turmaymısız?don't you all keep frolicking? | alaoynaqlab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep frolicking? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menoynaqlay turamaI am in the middle of frolicking | senoynaqlay turasayou are in the middle of frolicking | oloynaqlay turadıhe is in the middle of frolicking | bizoynaqlay turabızwe are in the middle of frolicking | sizoynaqlay turasızyou all are in the middle of frolicking | alaoynaqlay turadılathey are in the middle of frolicking |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menoynaqlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of frolicking | senoynaqlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of frolicking | oloynaqlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of frolicking | bizoynaqlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of frolicking | sizoynaqlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of frolicking | alaoynaqlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of frolicking |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menoynaqlay turamamı? oynaqlay turamıma?am I in the middle of frolicking? | senoynaqlay turamısa?are you in the middle of frolicking? | oloynaqlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of frolicking? | bizoynaqlay turabızmı? oynaqlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of frolicking? | sizoynaqlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of frolicking? | alaoynaqlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of frolicking? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menoynaqlay turmaymamı? oynaqlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of frolicking? | senoynaqlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of frolicking? | oloynaqlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of frolicking? | bizoynaqlay turmaybızmı? oynaqlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of frolicking? | sizoynaqlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of frolicking? | alaoynaqlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of frolicking? |
| Simple past (definite) | menoynaqladımI frolicked | senoynaqladıŋyou frolicked | oloynaqladıhe frolicked | bizoynaqladıqwe frolicked | sizoynaqladığızyou all frolicked | alaoynaqladılathey frolicked |
| Simple past (definite) | menoynaqlamadımI didn't frolic | senoynaqlamadıŋyou didn't frolic | oloynaqlamadıhe didn't frolic | bizoynaqlamadıqwe didn't frolic | sizoynaqlamadığızyou all didn't frolic | alaoynaqlamadılathey didn't frolic |
| Simple past (definite) | menoynaqladımmı?did I frolic? | senoynaqladıŋmı?did you frolic? | oloynaqladımı?did he frolic? | bizoynaqladıqmı?did we frolic? | sizoynaqladığızmı?did you all frolic? | alaoynaqladılamı?did they frolic? |
| Simple past (definite) | menoynaqlamadımmı?didn't I frolic? | senoynaqlamadıŋmı?didn't you frolic? | oloynaqlamadımı?didn't he frolic? | bizoynaqlamadıqmı?didn't we frolic? | sizoynaqlamadığızmı?didn't you all frolic? | alaoynaqlamadılamı?didn't they frolic? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menoynaqlağanmaI have frolicked | senoynaqlağansayou have frolicked | oloynaqlağandıhe has frolicked | bizoynaqlağanbızwe have frolicked | sizoynaqlağansızyou all have frolicked | alaoynaqlağandılathey have frolicked |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menoynaqlamağanmaI haven't frolicked | senoynaqlamağansayou haven't frolicked | oloynaqlamağandıhe hasn't frolicked | bizoynaqlamağanbızwe haven't frolicked | sizoynaqlamağansızyou all haven't frolicked | alaoynaqlamağandılathey haven't frolicked |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menoynaqlağanmamı? oynaqlağanmıma?have I frolicked? | senoynaqlağanmısa?have you frolicked? | oloynaqlağanmıdı?has he frolicked? | bizoynaqlağanbızmı? oynaqlağanmıbız?have we frolicked? | sizoynaqlağanmısız?have you all frolicked? | alaoynaqlağanmıdıla?have they frolicked? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menoynaqlamağanmamı? oynaqlamağanmıma?haven't I frolicked? | senoynaqlamağanmısa?haven't you frolicked? | oloynaqlamağanmıdı?hasn't he frolicked? | bizoynaqlamağanbızmı? oynaqlamağanmıbız?haven't we frolicked? | sizoynaqlamağanmısız?haven't you all frolicked? | alaoynaqlamağanmıdıla?haven't they frolicked? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menoynaqlab turdumI kept frolicking | senoynaqlab turduŋyou kept frolicking | oloynaqlab turduhe kept frolicking | bizoynaqlab turduqwe kept frolicking | sizoynaqlab turduğuzyou all kept frolicking | alaoynaqlab turdulathey kept frolicking |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menoynaqlab turmadımI didn't keep frolicking | senoynaqlab turmadıŋyou didn't keep frolicking | oloynaqlab turmadıhe didn't keep frolicking | bizoynaqlab turmadıqwe didn't keep frolicking | sizoynaqlab turmadığızyou all didn't keep frolicking | alaoynaqlab turmadılathey didn't keep frolicking |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menoynaqlarmaI will frolic | senoynaqlarsayou will frolic | oloynaqlarhe will frolic | bizoynaqlarbızwe will frolic | sizoynaqlarsızyou all will frolic | alaoynaqlarlathey will frolic |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menoynaqlamazmaI won't frolic | senoynaqlamazsayou won't frolic | oloynaqlamazhe won't frolic | bizoynaqlamazbızwe won't frolic | sizoynaqlamazsızyou all won't frolic | alaoynaqlamazlathey won't frolic |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menoynaqlarmamı? oynaqlarmıma?will I frolic? | senoynaqlarmısa?will you frolic? | oloynaqlarmı?will he frolic? | bizoynaqlarbızmı? oynaqlarmıbız?will we frolic? | sizoynaqlarmısız?will you all frolic? | alaoynaqlarlamı? oynaqlarmıla?will they frolic? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menoynaqlamazmamı? oynaqlamazmıma?won't I frolic? | senoynaqlamazmısa?won't you frolic? | oloynaqlamazmı?won't he frolic? | bizoynaqlamazbızmı? oynaqlamazmıbız?won't we frolic? | sizoynaqlamazmısız?won't you all frolic? | alaoynaqlamazlamı? oynaqlamazmıla?won't they frolic? |
| Definite future (future II) | menoynaqlarıqmaI am going to frolic | senoynaqlarıqsayou are going to frolic | oloynaqlarıqdıhe is going to frolic | bizoynaqlarıqbızwe are going to frolic | sizoynaqlarıqsızyou all are going to frolic | alaoynaqlarıqdılathey are going to frolic |
| Definite future (future II) | menoynaqlarıq tülmeI am not going to frolic | senoynaqlarıq tülseyou are not going to frolic | oloynaqlarıq tüldühe is not going to frolic | bizoynaqlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to frolic | sizoynaqlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to frolic | alaoynaqlarıq tüldülethey are not going to frolic |
| Definite future (future II) | menoynaqlarıqmamı? oynaqlarıqmıma?am I going to frolic? | senoynaqlarıqmısa?are you going to frolic? | oloynaqlarıqmıdı?is he going to frolic? | bizoynaqlarıqbızmı? oynaqlarıqmıbız?are we going to frolic? | sizoynaqlarıqmısız?are you all going to frolic? | alaoynaqlarıqmıdıla?are they going to frolic? |
| Definite future (future II) | menoynaqlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to frolic? | senoynaqlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to frolic? | oloynaqlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to frolic? | bizoynaqlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to frolic? | sizoynaqlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to frolic? | alaoynaqlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to frolic? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menoynaqlağan edimoynaqlağanemI had frolicked | senoynaqlağan ediŋoynaqlağaneŋyou had frolicked | oloynaqlağan edioynaqlağanedhe had frolicked | bizoynaqlağan edikoynaqlağanekwe had frolicked | sizoynaqlağan edigizoynaqlağanegizyou all had frolicked | alaoynaqlağan edileoynaqlağanellethey had frolicked |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menoynaqlamağan edimoynaqlamağanemI hadn't frolicked | senoynaqlamağan ediŋoynaqlamağaneŋyou hadn't frolicked | oloynaqlamağan edioynaqlamağanedhe hadn't frolicked | bizoynaqlamağan edikoynaqlamağanekwe hadn't frolicked | sizoynaqlamağan edigizoynaqlamağanegizyou all hadn't frolicked | alaoynaqlamağan edileoynaqlamağanellethey hadn't frolicked |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menoynaqlay edimoynaqlayemI was frolicking | senoynaqlay ediŋoynaqlayeŋyou were frolicking | oloynaqlay edioynaqlayedhe was frolicking | bizoynaqlay edikoynaqlayekwe were frolicking | sizoynaqlay edigizoynaqlayegizyou all were frolicking | alaoynaqlay edileoynaqlayellethey were frolicking |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menoynaqlamay edimoynaqlamayemI wasn't frolicking | senoynaqlamay ediŋoynaqlamayeŋyou weren't frolicking | oloynaqlamay edioynaqlamayedhe wasn't frolicking | bizoynaqlamay edikoynaqlamayekwe weren't frolicking | sizoynaqlamay edigizoynaqlamayegizyou all weren't frolicking | alaoynaqlamay edileoynaqlamayellethey weren't frolicking |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menoynaqlawçan edimoynaqlawçanemI used to frolic | senoynaqlawçan ediŋoynaqlawçaneŋyou used to frolic | oloynaqlawçan edioynaqlawçanedhe used to frolic | bizoynaqlawçan edikoynaqlawçanekwe used to frolic | sizoynaqlawçan edigizoynaqlawçanegizyou all used to frolic | alaoynaqlawçan edileoynaqlawçanellethey used to frolic |
| Habitual past (used to) | menoynaqlamawçan edimoynaqlamawçanemI didn't use to frolic | senoynaqlamawçan ediŋoynaqlamawçaneŋyou didn't use to frolic | oloynaqlamawçan edioynaqlamawçanedhe didn't use to frolic | bizoynaqlamawçan edikoynaqlamawçanekwe didn't use to frolic | sizoynaqlamawçan edigizoynaqlamawçanegizyou all didn't use to frolic | alaoynaqlamawçan edileoynaqlamawçanellethey didn't use to frolic |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oloynaqlab edihe had frolicked and remained so | alaoynaqlab edilethey had frolicked and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oloynaqlab tül edihe hadn't frolicked | alaoynaqlab tül edilethey hadn't frolicked | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menoynaqlab tura edimoynaqlab turaemI had kept frolicking | senoynaqlab tura ediŋoynaqlab turaeŋyou had kept frolicking | oloynaqlab tura edioynaqlab turaedhe had kept frolicking | bizoynaqlab tura edikoynaqlab turaekwe had kept frolicking | sizoynaqlab tura edigizoynaqlab turaegizyou all had kept frolicking | alaoynaqlab tura edileoynaqlab turaellethey had kept frolicking |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menoynaqlab turmay edimoynaqlab turmayemI hadn't kept frolicking | senoynaqlab turmay ediŋoynaqlab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept frolicking | oloynaqlab turmay edioynaqlab turmayedhe hadn't kept frolicking | bizoynaqlab turmay edikoynaqlab turmayekwe hadn't kept frolicking | sizoynaqlab turmay edigizoynaqlab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept frolicking | alaoynaqlab turmay edileoynaqlab turmayellethey hadn't kept frolicking |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menoynaqlay tura edimoynaqlay turaemI was in the middle of frolicking | senoynaqlay tura ediŋoynaqlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of frolicking | oloynaqlay tura edioynaqlay turaedhe was in the middle of frolicking | bizoynaqlay tura edikoynaqlay turaekwe were in the middle of frolicking | sizoynaqlay tura edigizoynaqlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of frolicking | alaoynaqlay tura edileoynaqlay turaellethey were in the middle of frolicking |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menoynaqlay turmay edimoynaqlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of frolicking | senoynaqlay turmay ediŋoynaqlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of frolicking | oloynaqlay turmay edioynaqlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of frolicking | bizoynaqlay turmay edikoynaqlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of frolicking | sizoynaqlay turmay edigizoynaqlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of frolicking | alaoynaqlay turmay edileoynaqlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of frolicking |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menoynaqlar edimoynaqlar emI would frolic | senoynaqlar ediŋoynaqlar eŋyou would frolic | oloynaqlar edioynaqlar edhe would frolic | bizoynaqlar edikoynaqlar ekwe would frolic | sizoynaqlar edigizoynaqlar egizyou all would frolic | alaoynaqlar edileoynaqlar ellethey would frolic |
| Conditional result (would) | menoynaqlamaz edimoynaqlamaz emI wouldn't frolic | senoynaqlamaz ediŋoynaqlamaz eŋyou wouldn't frolic | oloynaqlamaz edioynaqlamaz edhe wouldn't frolic | bizoynaqlamaz edikoynaqlamaz ekwe wouldn't frolic | sizoynaqlamaz edigizoynaqlamaz egizyou all wouldn't frolic | alaoynaqlamaz edileoynaqlamaz ellethey wouldn't frolic |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menoynaqlarıq edimoynaqlarıq emI would have frolicked | senoynaqlarıq ediŋoynaqlarıq eŋyou would have frolicked | oloynaqlarıq edioynaqlarıq edhe would have frolicked | bizoynaqlarıq edikoynaqlarıq ekwe would have frolicked | sizoynaqlarıq edigizoynaqlarıq egizyou all would have frolicked | alaoynaqlarıq edileoynaqlarıq ellethey would have frolicked |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menoynaqlarıq tül edimoynaqlarıq tül emI wouldn't have frolicked | senoynaqlarıq tül ediŋoynaqlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have frolicked | oloynaqlarıq tül edioynaqlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have frolicked | bizoynaqlarıq tül edikoynaqlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have frolicked | sizoynaqlarıq tül edigizoynaqlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have frolicked | alaoynaqlarıq tül edileoynaqlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have frolicked |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menoynaqlasamif I frolic | senoynaqlasaŋif you frolic | oloynaqlasaif he frolics | bizoynaqlasaqif we frolic | sizoynaqlasağızif you all frolic | alaoynaqlasalaif they frolic |
| Conditional | menoynaqlamasamif I don't frolic | senoynaqlamasaŋif you don't frolic | oloynaqlamasaif he doesn't frolic | bizoynaqlamasaqif we don't frolic | sizoynaqlamasağızif you all don't frolic | alaoynaqlamasalaif they don't frolic |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menoynaqlay esemif I am frolicking | senoynaqlay eseŋif you are frolicking | oloynaqlay eseif he is frolicking | bizoynaqlay esekif we are frolicking | sizoynaqlay esegizif you all are frolicking | alaoynaqlay eseleif they are frolicking |
| Conditional, present real | menoynaqlamay esemif I am not frolicking | senoynaqlamay eseŋif you are not frolicking | oloynaqlamay eseif he is not frolicking | bizoynaqlamay esekif we are not frolicking | sizoynaqlamay esegizif you all are not frolicking | alaoynaqlamay eseleif they are not frolicking |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menoynaqlasam edioynaqlasam edif only I frolicked | senoynaqlasaŋ edioynaqlasaŋ edif only you frolicked | oloynaqlasa edioynaqlasaedif only he frolicked | bizoynaqlasaq edioynaqlasaq edif only we frolicked | sizoynaqlasağız edioynaqlasağız edif only you all frolicked | alaoynaqlasala edioynaqlasalaedif only they frolicked |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menoynaqlamasam edioynaqlamasam edif only I didn't frolic | senoynaqlamasaŋ edioynaqlamasaŋ edif only you didn't frolic | oloynaqlamasa edioynaqlamasaedif only he didn't frolic | bizoynaqlamasaq edioynaqlamasaq edif only we didn't frolic | sizoynaqlamasağız edioynaqlamasağız edif only you all didn't frolic | alaoynaqlamasala edioynaqlamasalaedif only they didn't frolic |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menoynaqlab tursamif I carry on frolicking | senoynaqlab tursaŋif you carry on frolicking | oloynaqlab tursaif he carries on frolicking | bizoynaqlab tursaqif we carry on frolicking | sizoynaqlab tursağızif you all carry on frolicking | alaoynaqlab tursalaif they carry on frolicking |
| Durative conditional | menoynaqlab turmasamif I don't carry on frolicking | senoynaqlab turmasaŋif you don't carry on frolicking | oloynaqlab turmasaif he doesn't carry on frolicking | bizoynaqlab turmasaqif we don't carry on frolicking | sizoynaqlab turmasağızif you all don't carry on frolicking | alaoynaqlab turmasalaif they don't carry on frolicking |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menoynaqlab tura esemif I have kept frolicking | senoynaqlab tura eseŋif you have kept frolicking | oloynaqlab tura eseif he has kept frolicking | bizoynaqlab tura esekif we have kept frolicking | sizoynaqlab tura esegizif you all have kept frolicking | alaoynaqlab tura eseleif they have kept frolicking |
| Durative conditional, present real | menoynaqlab turmay esemif I haven't kept frolicking | senoynaqlab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept frolicking | oloynaqlab turmay eseif he hasn't kept frolicking | bizoynaqlab turmay esekif we haven't kept frolicking | sizoynaqlab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept frolicking | alaoynaqlab turmay eseleif they haven't kept frolicking |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menoynaqlay tursamif I keep frolicking | senoynaqlay tursaŋif you keep frolicking | oloynaqlay tursaif he keeps frolicking | bizoynaqlay tursaqif we keep frolicking | sizoynaqlay tursağızif you all keep frolicking | alaoynaqlay tursalaif they keep frolicking |
| Progressive conditional | menoynaqlamay tursamif I keep on not frolicking | senoynaqlamay tursaŋif you keep on not frolicking | oloynaqlamay tursaif he keeps on not frolicking | bizoynaqlamay tursaqif we keep on not frolicking | sizoynaqlamay tursağızif you all keep on not frolicking | alaoynaqlamay tursalaif they keep on not frolicking |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menoynaqlay tura esemif I am in the middle of frolicking | senoynaqlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of frolicking | oloynaqlay tura eseif he is in the middle of frolicking | bizoynaqlay tura esekif we are in the middle of frolicking | sizoynaqlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of frolicking | alaoynaqlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of frolicking |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menoynaqlamay tura esemif I keep on not frolicking | senoynaqlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not frolicking | oloynaqlamay tura eseif he keeps on not frolicking | bizoynaqlamay tura esekif we keep on not frolicking | sizoynaqlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not frolicking | alaoynaqlamay tura eseleif they keep on not frolicking |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menoynaqladım esemif I frolicked | senoynaqladıŋ eseŋif you frolicked | oloynaqladı eseif he frolicked | bizoynaqladıq esekif we frolicked | sizoynaqladığız esegizif you all frolicked | alaoynaqladıla eseleif they frolicked |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menoynaqlamadım esemif I didn't frolic | senoynaqlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't frolic | oloynaqlamadı eseif he didn't frolic | bizoynaqlamadıq esekif we didn't frolic | sizoynaqlamadığız esegizif you all didn't frolic | alaoynaqlamadıla eseleif they didn't frolic |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menoynaqlağan esemif I did frolic (indeed) | senoynaqlağan eseŋif you did frolic (indeed) | oloynaqlağan eseif he did frolic (indeed) | bizoynaqlağan esekif we did frolic (indeed) | sizoynaqlağan esegizif you all did frolic (indeed) | alaoynaqlağan eseleif they did frolic (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menoynaqlamağan esemif I didn't frolic (indeed) | senoynaqlamağan eseŋif you didn't frolic (indeed) | oloynaqlamağan eseif he didn't frolic (indeed) | bizoynaqlamağan esekif we didn't frolic (indeed) | sizoynaqlamağan esegizif you all didn't frolic (indeed) | alaoynaqlamağan eseleif they didn't frolic (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menoynaqlağan bolsamif I had frolicked | senoynaqlağan bolsaŋif you had frolicked | oloynaqlağan bolsaif he had frolicked | bizoynaqlağan bolsaqif we had frolicked | sizoynaqlağan bolsağızif you all had frolicked | alaoynaqlağan bolsalaif they had frolicked |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menoynaqlamağan bolsamif I hadn't frolicked | senoynaqlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't frolicked | oloynaqlamağan bolsaif he hadn't frolicked | bizoynaqlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't frolicked | sizoynaqlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't frolicked | alaoynaqlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't frolicked |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menoynaqlağan bolsam edioynaqlağan bolsam edif only I had frolicked | senoynaqlağan bolsaŋ edioynaqlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had frolicked | oloynaqlağan bolsa edioynaqlağan bolsaedif only he had frolicked | bizoynaqlağan bolsaq edioynaqlağan bolsaq edif only we had frolicked | sizoynaqlağan bolsağız edioynaqlağan bolsağız edif only you all had frolicked | alaoynaqlağan bolsala edioynaqlağan bolsalaedif only they had frolicked |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menoynaqlamağan bolsam edioynaqlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't frolicked | senoynaqlamağan bolsaŋ edioynaqlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't frolicked | oloynaqlamağan bolsa edioynaqlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't frolicked | bizoynaqlamağan bolsaq edioynaqlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't frolicked | sizoynaqlamağan bolsağız edioynaqlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't frolicked | alaoynaqlamağan bolsala edioynaqlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't frolicked |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menoynaqlar esemif I will frolic | senoynaqlar eseŋif you will frolic | oloynaqlar eseif he will frolic | bizoynaqlar esekif we will frolic | sizoynaqlar esegizif you all will frolic | alaoynaqlar eseleif they will frolic |
| Conditional, aorist | menoynaqlamaz esemif I won't frolic | senoynaqlamaz eseŋif you won't frolic | oloynaqlamaz eseif he won't frolic | bizoynaqlamaz esekif we won't frolic | sizoynaqlamaz esegizif you all won't frolic | alaoynaqlamaz eseleif they won't frolic |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menoynaqlarıq esemif I am going to frolic | senoynaqlarıq eseŋif you are going to frolic | oloynaqlarıq eseif he is going to frolic | bizoynaqlarıq esekif we are going to frolic | sizoynaqlarıq esegizif you all are going to frolic | alaoynaqlarıq eseleif they are going to frolic |
| Conditional, future | menoynaqlarıq tül esemif I am not going to frolic | senoynaqlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to frolic | oloynaqlarıq tül eseif he is not going to frolic | bizoynaqlarıq tül esekif we are not going to frolic | sizoynaqlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to frolic | alaoynaqlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to frolic |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menoynaqlarıq bolsamif I were going to frolic | senoynaqlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to frolic | oloynaqlarıq bolsaif he were going to frolic | bizoynaqlarıq bolsaqif we were going to frolic | sizoynaqlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to frolic | alaoynaqlarıq bolsalaif they were going to frolic |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menoynaqlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to frolic | senoynaqlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to frolic | oloynaqlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to frolic | bizoynaqlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to frolic | sizoynaqlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to frolic | alaoynaqlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to frolic |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso oynaqladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menoynaqlay bolurmaI must be frolicking | senoynaqlay bolursayou must be frolicking | oloynaqlay bolurhe must be frolicking | bizoynaqlay bolurbuzwe must be frolicking | sizoynaqlay bolursuzyou all must be frolicking | alaoynaqlay bolurlathey must be frolicking |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menoynaqlamay bolurmaI must not be frolicking | senoynaqlamay bolursayou must not be frolicking | oloynaqlamay bolurhe must not be frolicking | bizoynaqlamay bolurbuzwe must not be frolicking | sizoynaqlamay bolursuzyou all must not be frolicking | alaoynaqlamay bolurlathey must not be frolicking |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menoynaqlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of frolicking | senoynaqlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of frolicking | oloynaqlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of frolicking | bizoynaqlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of frolicking | sizoynaqlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of frolicking | alaoynaqlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of frolicking |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menoynaqlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not frolicking | senoynaqlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not frolicking | oloynaqlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not frolicking | bizoynaqlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not frolicking | sizoynaqlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not frolicking | alaoynaqlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not frolicking |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menoynaqlağan bolurmaI must have frolicked | senoynaqlağan bolursayou must have frolicked | oloynaqlağan bolurhe must have frolicked | bizoynaqlağan bolurbuzwe must have frolicked | sizoynaqlağan bolursuzyou all must have frolicked | alaoynaqlağan bolurlathey must have frolicked |
| Inference (must have) | menoynaqlamağan bolurmaI must not have frolicked | senoynaqlamağan bolursayou must not have frolicked | oloynaqlamağan bolurhe must not have frolicked | bizoynaqlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have frolicked | sizoynaqlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have frolicked | alaoynaqlamağan bolurlathey must not have frolicked |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menoynaqlarıq bolurmaI must be going to frolic | senoynaqlarıq bolursayou must be going to frolic | oloynaqlarıq bolurhe must be going to frolic | bizoynaqlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to frolic | sizoynaqlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to frolic | alaoynaqlarıq bolurlathey must be going to frolic |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menoynaqlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to frolic | senoynaqlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to frolic | oloynaqlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to frolic | bizoynaqlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to frolic | sizoynaqlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to frolic | alaoynaqlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to frolic |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menoynaqlayımlet me frolic | senoynaqla!frolic! | oloynaqlasınlet him frolic | bizoynaqlayıqlet's frolic | sizoynaqlağız!frolic, you all! | alaoynaqlasınlalet them frolic |
| Commands & suggestions | menoynaqlamayımlet me not frolic | senoynaqlama!don't frolic! | oloynaqlamasınlet him not frolic | bizoynaqlamayıqlet's not frolic | sizoynaqlamağız!don't frolic, you all! | alaoynaqlamasınlalet them not frolic |
| Commands & suggestions | menoynaqlayımmı?shall I frolic? | oloynaqlasınmı?should he frolic? | bizoynaqlayıqmı?shall we frolic? | alaoynaqlasınlamı?should they frolic? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menoynaqlamayımmı?shall I not frolic? | oloynaqlamasınmı?should he not frolic? | bizoynaqlamayıqmı?shall we not frolic? | alaoynaqlamasınlamı?should they not frolic? | ||
| Requests | senoynaqlaçı2oynaqlaçınplease frolic | oloynaqlasınçıdo let him frolic | sizoynaqlaçığızplease frolic (plural/polite) | alaoynaqlasınlaçıdo let them frolic | ||
| Requests | senoynaqlamaçı2oynaqlamaçınplease don't frolic | oloynaqlamasınçıdo let him not frolic | sizoynaqlamaçığızplease don't frolic (plural/polite) | alaoynaqlamasınlaçıdo let them not frolic | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senoynaqlağınoynaqlağımay you frolic | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senoynaqlamağınoynaqlamağımay you not frolic | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menoynaqlağay edim oynaqlağa edimwould that I frolicked | senoynaqlağay ediŋ oynaqlağa ediŋwould that you frolicked | oloynaqlağay edi oynaqlağa ediwould that he frolicked | bizoynaqlağay edik oynaqlağa edikwould that we frolicked | sizoynaqlağay edigiz oynaqlağa edigizwould that you all frolicked | alaoynaqlağay edile oynaqlağa edilewould that they frolicked |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menoynaqlamağay edim oynaqlamağa edimwould that I did not frolic | senoynaqlamağay ediŋ oynaqlamağa ediŋwould that you did not frolic | oloynaqlamağay edi oynaqlamağa ediwould that he did not frolic | bizoynaqlamağay edik oynaqlamağa edikwould that we did not frolic | sizoynaqlamağay edigiz oynaqlamağa edigizwould that you all did not frolic | alaoynaqlamağay edile oynaqlamağa edilewould that they did not frolic |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menoynaqlamağa qoyayımoynaqlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to frolic | senoynaqlamağa qoy!oynaqlama qoy!let someone frolic! | oloynaqlamağa qoysunoynaqlama qoysunlet him allow someone to frolic | bizoynaqlamağa qoyayıqoynaqlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to frolic | sizoynaqlamağa qoyuğuz!oynaqlama qoyuğuz!let someone frolic, you all! | alaoynaqlamağa qoysunlaoynaqlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to frolic |
| Let someone… (commands) | menoynaqlamağa qoymayımoynaqlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to frolic | senoynaqlamağa qoyma!oynaqlama qoyma!don't let someone frolic! | oloynaqlamağa qoymasınoynaqlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to frolic | bizoynaqlamağa qoymayıqoynaqlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to frolic | sizoynaqlamağa qoymağız!oynaqlama qoymağız!don't let someone frolic, you all! | alaoynaqlamağa qoymasınlaoynaqlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to frolic |
| Let someone… (commands) | menoynaqlamağa qoyayımmı?oynaqlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to frolic? | oloynaqlamağa qoysunmu?oynaqlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to frolic? | bizoynaqlamağa qoyayıqmı?oynaqlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to frolic? | alaoynaqlamağa qoysunlamı?oynaqlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to frolic? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menoynaqlamağa qoymayımmı?oynaqlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to frolic? | oloynaqlamağa qoymasınmı?oynaqlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to frolic? | bizoynaqlamağa qoymayıqmı?oynaqlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to frolic? | alaoynaqlamağa qoymasınlamı?oynaqlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to frolic? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menoynaqlamağa qoyamaoynaqlama qoyamaI allow someone to frolic | senoynaqlamağa qoyasaoynaqlama qoyasayou allow someone to frolic | oloynaqlamağa qoyadıoynaqlama qoyadıhe allows someone to frolic | bizoynaqlamağa qoyabızoynaqlama qoyabızwe allow someone to frolic | sizoynaqlamağa qoyasızoynaqlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to frolic | alaoynaqlamağa qoyadılaoynaqlama qoyadılathey allow someone to frolic |
| Let someone… (present) | menoynaqlamağa qoymaymaoynaqlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to frolic | senoynaqlamağa qoymaysaoynaqlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to frolic | oloynaqlamağa qoymaydıoynaqlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to frolic | bizoynaqlamağa qoymaybızoynaqlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to frolic | sizoynaqlamağa qoymaysızoynaqlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to frolic | alaoynaqlamağa qoymaydılaoynaqlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to frolic |
| Let someone… (present) | menoynaqlamağa qoyamamı?oynaqlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to frolic? | senoynaqlamağa qoyamısa?oynaqlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to frolic? | oloynaqlamağa qoyamıdı?oynaqlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to frolic? | bizoynaqlamağa qoyabızmı?oynaqlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to frolic? | sizoynaqlamağa qoyamısız?oynaqlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to frolic? | alaoynaqlamağa qoyamıdıla?oynaqlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to frolic? |
| Let someone… (present) | menoynaqlamağa qoymaymamı?oynaqlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to frolic? | senoynaqlamağa qoymaymısa?oynaqlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to frolic? | oloynaqlamağa qoymaymıdı?oynaqlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to frolic? | bizoynaqlamağa qoymaybızmı?oynaqlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to frolic? | sizoynaqlamağa qoymaymısız?oynaqlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to frolic? | alaoynaqlamağa qoymaymıdıla?oynaqlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to frolic? |
| Let someone… (past) | menoynaqlamağa qoydumoynaqlama qoydumI allowed someone to frolic | senoynaqlamağa qoyduŋoynaqlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to frolic | oloynaqlamağa qoyduoynaqlama qoyduhe allowed someone to frolic | bizoynaqlamağa qoyduqoynaqlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to frolic | sizoynaqlamağa qoyduğuzoynaqlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to frolic | alaoynaqlamağa qoydulaoynaqlama qoydulathey allowed someone to frolic |
| Let someone… (past) | menoynaqlamağa qoymadımoynaqlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to frolic | senoynaqlamağa qoymadıŋoynaqlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to frolic | oloynaqlamağa qoymadıoynaqlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to frolic | bizoynaqlamağa qoymadıqoynaqlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to frolic | sizoynaqlamağa qoymadığızoynaqlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to frolic | alaoynaqlamağa qoymadılaoynaqlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to frolic |
| Let someone… (past) | menoynaqlamağa qoydummu?oynaqlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to frolic? | senoynaqlamağa qoyduŋmu?oynaqlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to frolic? | oloynaqlamağa qoydumu?oynaqlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to frolic? | bizoynaqlamağa qoyduqmu?oynaqlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to frolic? | sizoynaqlamağa qoyduğuzmu?oynaqlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to frolic? | alaoynaqlamağa qoydulamı?oynaqlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to frolic? |
| Let someone… (past) | menoynaqlamağa qoymadımmı?oynaqlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to frolic? | senoynaqlamağa qoymadıŋmı?oynaqlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to frolic? | oloynaqlamağa qoymadımı?oynaqlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to frolic? | bizoynaqlamağa qoymadıqmı?oynaqlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to frolic? | sizoynaqlamağa qoymadığızmı?oynaqlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to frolic? | alaoynaqlamağa qoymadılamı?oynaqlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to frolic? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
oynaqlayalırğa be able to frolic · oynaqlayalmazğa be unable to frolic
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menoynaqlayalamaI can frolic | senoynaqlayalasayou can frolic | oloynaqlayaladıhe can frolic | bizoynaqlayalabızwe can frolic | sizoynaqlayalasızyou all can frolic | alaoynaqlayaladılathey can frolic |
| Ability — present | menoynaqlayalmaymaI can't frolic | senoynaqlayalmaysayou can't frolic | oloynaqlayalmaydıhe can't frolic | bizoynaqlayalmaybızwe can't frolic | sizoynaqlayalmaysızyou all can't frolic | alaoynaqlayalmaydılathey can't frolic |
| Ability — present | menoynaqlayalamamı? oynaqlayalamıma?can I frolic? | senoynaqlayalamısa?can you frolic? | oloynaqlayalamıdı?can he frolic? | bizoynaqlayalabızmı? oynaqlayalamıbız?can we frolic? | sizoynaqlayalamısız?can you all frolic? | alaoynaqlayalamıdıla?can they frolic? |
| Ability — present | menoynaqlayalmaymamı? oynaqlayalmaymıma?can't I frolic? | senoynaqlayalmaymısa?can't you frolic? | oloynaqlayalmaymıdı?can't he frolic? | bizoynaqlayalmaybızmı? oynaqlayalmaymıbız?can't we frolic? | sizoynaqlayalmaymısız?can't you all frolic? | alaoynaqlayalmaymıdıla?can't they frolic? |
| Ability — if I can… | menoynaqlayalsamif I can frolic | senoynaqlayalsaŋif you can frolic | oloynaqlayalsaif he can frolic | bizoynaqlayalsaqif we can frolic | sizoynaqlayalsağızif you all can frolic | alaoynaqlayalsalaif they can frolic |
| Ability — if I can… | menoynaqlayalmasamif I can't frolic | senoynaqlayalmasaŋif you can't frolic | oloynaqlayalmasaif he can't frolic | bizoynaqlayalmasaqif we can't frolic | sizoynaqlayalmasağızif you all can't frolic | alaoynaqlayalmasalaif they can't frolic |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menoynaqlayaldımI was able to frolic | senoynaqlayaldıŋyou were able to frolic | oloynaqlayaldıhe was able to frolic | bizoynaqlayaldıqwe were able to frolic | sizoynaqlayaldığızyou all were able to frolic | alaoynaqlayaldılathey were able to frolic |
| Ability — simple past | menoynaqlayalmadımI could not frolic | senoynaqlayalmadıŋyou could not frolic | oloynaqlayalmadıhe could not frolic | bizoynaqlayalmadıqwe could not frolic | sizoynaqlayalmadığızyou all could not frolic | alaoynaqlayalmadılathey could not frolic |
| Ability — simple past | menoynaqlayaldımmı?was I able to frolic? | senoynaqlayaldıŋmı?were you able to frolic? | oloynaqlayaldımı?was he able to frolic? | bizoynaqlayaldıqmı?were we able to frolic? | sizoynaqlayaldığızmı?were you all able to frolic? | alaoynaqlayaldılamı?were they able to frolic? |
| Ability — simple past | menoynaqlayalmadımmı?couldn't I frolic? | senoynaqlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you frolic? | oloynaqlayalmadımı?couldn't he frolic? | bizoynaqlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we frolic? | sizoynaqlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all frolic? | alaoynaqlayalmadılamı?couldn't they frolic? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menoynaqlayalğanmaI have been able to frolic | senoynaqlayalğansayou have been able to frolic | oloynaqlayalğandıhe has been able to frolic | bizoynaqlayalğanbızwe have been able to frolic | sizoynaqlayalğansızyou all have been able to frolic | alaoynaqlayalğandılathey have been able to frolic |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menoynaqlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to frolic | senoynaqlayalmağansayou haven't been able to frolic | oloynaqlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to frolic | bizoynaqlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to frolic | sizoynaqlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to frolic | alaoynaqlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to frolic |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menoynaqlayalğanmamı? oynaqlayalğanmıma?have I been able to frolic? | senoynaqlayalğanmısa?have you been able to frolic? | oloynaqlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to frolic? | bizoynaqlayalğanbızmı? oynaqlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to frolic? | sizoynaqlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to frolic? | alaoynaqlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to frolic? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menoynaqlayalmağanmamı? oynaqlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to frolic? | senoynaqlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to frolic? | oloynaqlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to frolic? | bizoynaqlayalmağanbızmı? oynaqlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to frolic? | sizoynaqlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to frolic? | alaoynaqlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to frolic? |
| Ability — past perfect | menoynaqlayalğan edimoynaqlayalğanemI had been able to frolic | senoynaqlayalğan ediŋoynaqlayalğaneŋyou had been able to frolic | oloynaqlayalğan edioynaqlayalğanedhe had been able to frolic | bizoynaqlayalğan edikoynaqlayalğanekwe had been able to frolic | sizoynaqlayalğan edigizoynaqlayalğanegizyou all had been able to frolic | alaoynaqlayalğan edileoynaqlayalğanellethey had been able to frolic |
| Ability — past perfect | menoynaqlayalmağan edimoynaqlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to frolic | senoynaqlayalmağan ediŋoynaqlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to frolic | oloynaqlayalmağan edioynaqlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to frolic | bizoynaqlayalmağan edikoynaqlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to frolic | sizoynaqlayalmağan edigizoynaqlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to frolic | alaoynaqlayalmağan edileoynaqlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to frolic |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menoynaqlayala edimoynaqlayalaemI could frolic | senoynaqlayala ediŋoynaqlayalaeŋyou could frolic | oloynaqlayala edioynaqlayalaedhe could frolic | bizoynaqlayala edikoynaqlayalaekwe could frolic | sizoynaqlayala edigizoynaqlayalaegizyou all could frolic | alaoynaqlayala edileoynaqlayalaellethey could frolic |
| Ability — past background | menoynaqlayalmay edimoynaqlayalmayemI could not frolic | senoynaqlayalmay ediŋoynaqlayalmayeŋyou could not frolic | oloynaqlayalmay edioynaqlayalmayedhe could not frolic | bizoynaqlayalmay edikoynaqlayalmayekwe could not frolic | sizoynaqlayalmay edigizoynaqlayalmayegizyou all could not frolic | alaoynaqlayalmay edileoynaqlayalmayellethey could not frolic |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menoynaqlayalırmaI will be able to frolic | senoynaqlayalırsayou will be able to frolic | oloynaqlayalırhe will be able to frolic | bizoynaqlayalırbızwe will be able to frolic | sizoynaqlayalırsızyou all will be able to frolic | alaoynaqlayalırlathey will be able to frolic |
| Ability — future I | menoynaqlayalmazmaI won't be able to frolic | senoynaqlayalmazsayou won't be able to frolic | oloynaqlayalmazhe won't be able to frolic | bizoynaqlayalmazbızwe won't be able to frolic | sizoynaqlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to frolic | alaoynaqlayalmazlathey won't be able to frolic |
| Ability — future I | menoynaqlayalırmamı? oynaqlayalırmıma?will I be able to frolic? | senoynaqlayalırmısa?will you be able to frolic? | oloynaqlayalırmı?will he be able to frolic? | bizoynaqlayalırbızmı? oynaqlayalırmıbız?will we be able to frolic? | sizoynaqlayalırmısız?will you all be able to frolic? | alaoynaqlayalırlamı? oynaqlayalırmıla?will they be able to frolic? |
| Ability — future I | menoynaqlayalmazmamı? oynaqlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to frolic? | senoynaqlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to frolic? | oloynaqlayalmazmı?won't he be able to frolic? | bizoynaqlayalmazbızmı? oynaqlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to frolic? | sizoynaqlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to frolic? | alaoynaqlayalmazlamı? oynaqlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to frolic? |
| Ability — future II | menoynaqlayallıqmaI am going to be able to frolic | senoynaqlayallıqsayou are going to be able to frolic | oloynaqlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to frolic | bizoynaqlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to frolic | sizoynaqlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to frolic | alaoynaqlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to frolic |
| Ability — future II | menoynaqlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to frolic | senoynaqlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to frolic | oloynaqlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to frolic | bizoynaqlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to frolic | sizoynaqlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to frolic | alaoynaqlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to frolic |
| Ability — future II | menoynaqlayallıqmamı? oynaqlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to frolic? | senoynaqlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to frolic? | oloynaqlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to frolic? | bizoynaqlayallıqbızmı? oynaqlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to frolic? | sizoynaqlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to frolic? | alaoynaqlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to frolic? |
| Ability — future II | menoynaqlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to frolic? | senoynaqlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to frolic? | oloynaqlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to frolic? | bizoynaqlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to frolic? | sizoynaqlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to frolic? | alaoynaqlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to frolic? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menoynaqlayalır edimoynaqlayalır emI would be able to frolic | senoynaqlayalır ediŋoynaqlayalır eŋyou would be able to frolic | oloynaqlayalır edioynaqlayalır edhe would be able to frolic | bizoynaqlayalır edikoynaqlayalır ekwe would be able to frolic | sizoynaqlayalır edigizoynaqlayalır egizyou all would be able to frolic | alaoynaqlayalır edileoynaqlayalır ellethey would be able to frolic |
| Ability — would be able to… | menoynaqlayalmaz edimoynaqlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to frolic | senoynaqlayalmaz ediŋoynaqlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to frolic | oloynaqlayalmaz edioynaqlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to frolic | bizoynaqlayalmaz edikoynaqlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to frolic | sizoynaqlayalmaz edigizoynaqlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to frolic | alaoynaqlayalmaz edileoynaqlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to frolic |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senoynaqlayalğınoynaqlayalğımay you be able to frolic | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senoynaqlayalmağınoynaqlayalmağımay you not be able to frolic | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menoynaqlarğa izleymeI want to frolic | senoynaqlarğa izleyseyou want to frolic | oloynaqlarğa izleydihe wants to frolic | bizoynaqlarğa izleybizwe want to frolic | sizoynaqlarğa izleysizyou all want to frolic | alaoynaqlarğa izleydilethey want to frolic |
| want to | menoynaqlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to frolic | senoynaqlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to frolic | oloynaqlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to frolic | bizoynaqlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to frolic | sizoynaqlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to frolic | alaoynaqlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to frolic |
| would like to | menoynaqlarğa süemeI would like to frolic | senoynaqlarğa süeseyou would like to frolic | oloynaqlarğa süedihe would like to frolic | bizoynaqlarğa süebizwe would like to frolic | sizoynaqlarğa süesizyou all would like to frolic | alaoynaqlarğa süedilethey would like to frolic |
| would like to | menoynaqlarğa süymeymeI would not like to frolic | senoynaqlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to frolic | oloynaqlarğa süymeydihe would not like to frolic | bizoynaqlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to frolic | sizoynaqlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to frolic | alaoynaqlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to frolic |
| hope to | menoynaqlarğa umutlanamaI hope to frolic | senoynaqlarğa umutlanasayou hope to frolic | oloynaqlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to frolic | bizoynaqlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to frolic | sizoynaqlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to frolic | alaoynaqlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to frolic |
| hope to | menoynaqlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to frolic | senoynaqlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to frolic | oloynaqlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to frolic | bizoynaqlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to frolic | sizoynaqlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to frolic | alaoynaqlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to frolic |
| be about to | menoynaqlarğa deb turamaI am about to frolic | senoynaqlarğa deb turasayou are about to frolic | oloynaqlarğa deb turadıhe is about to frolic | bizoynaqlarğa deb turabızwe are about to frolic | sizoynaqlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to frolic | alaoynaqlarğa deb turadılathey are about to frolic |
| be about to | menoynaqlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to frolic | senoynaqlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to frolic | oloynaqlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to frolic | bizoynaqlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to frolic | sizoynaqlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to frolic | alaoynaqlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to frolic |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menoynaqlarğa kerekmeI need to frolic | senoynaqlarğa kerekseyou need to frolic | oloynaqlarğa kerekdihe needs to frolic | bizoynaqlarğa kerekbizwe need to frolic | sizoynaqlarğa kereksizyou all need to frolic | alaoynaqlarğa kerekdilethey need to frolic |
| need to | menoynaqlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to frolic | senoynaqlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to frolic | oloynaqlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to frolic | bizoynaqlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to frolic | sizoynaqlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to frolic | alaoynaqlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to frolic |
| have to | menmenŋe oynaqlarğa tüşediI have to frolic | sensenŋe oynaqlarğa tüşediyou have to frolic | olaŋa oynaqlarğa tüşedihe has to frolic | bizbizge oynaqlarğa tüşediwe have to frolic | sizsizge oynaqlarğa tüşediyou all have to frolic | alaalağa oynaqlarğa tüşedithey have to frolic |
| have to | menmenŋe oynaqlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to frolic | sensenŋe oynaqlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to frolic | olaŋa oynaqlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to frolic | bizbizge oynaqlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to frolic | sizsizge oynaqlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to frolic | alaalağa oynaqlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to frolic |
| be obliged to | menoynaqlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to frolic | senoynaqlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to frolic | oloynaqlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to frolic | bizoynaqlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to frolic | sizoynaqlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to frolic | alaoynaqlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to frolic |
| be obliged to | menoynaqlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to frolic | senoynaqlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to frolic | oloynaqlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to frolic | bizoynaqlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to frolic | sizoynaqlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to frolic | alaoynaqlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to frolic |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menoynaqlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to frolic | senoynaqlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to frolic | oloynaqlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to frolic | bizoynaqlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to frolic | sizoynaqlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to frolic | alaoynaqlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to frolic |
| have a way to | menoynaqlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to frolic | senoynaqlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to frolic | oloynaqlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to frolic | bizoynaqlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to frolic | sizoynaqlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to frolic | alaoynaqlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to frolic |
| be free to | menoynaqlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to frolic | senoynaqlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to frolic | oloynaqlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to frolic | bizoynaqlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to frolic | sizoynaqlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to frolic | alaoynaqlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to frolic |
| be free to | menoynaqlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to frolic | senoynaqlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to frolic | oloynaqlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to frolic | bizoynaqlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to frolic | sizoynaqlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to frolic | alaoynaqlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to frolic |
| be possible to | menmenŋe oynaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to frolic | sensenŋe oynaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to frolic | olaŋa oynaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to frolic | bizbizge oynaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to frolic | sizsizge oynaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to frolic | alaalağa oynaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to frolic |
| be possible to | menmenŋe oynaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to frolic | sensenŋe oynaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to frolic | olaŋa oynaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to frolic | bizbizge oynaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to frolic | sizsizge oynaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to frolic | alaalağa oynaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to frolic |
| be ready to | menoynaqlarğa hazırmaI am ready to frolic | senoynaqlarğa hazırsayou are ready to frolic | oloynaqlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to frolic | bizoynaqlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to frolic | sizoynaqlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to frolic | alaoynaqlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to frolic |
| be ready to | menoynaqlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to frolic | senoynaqlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to frolic | oloynaqlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to frolic | bizoynaqlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to frolic | sizoynaqlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to frolic | alaoynaqlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to frolic |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menoynaqlarğa küreşemeI am trying to frolic | senoynaqlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to frolic | oloynaqlarğa küreşedihe is trying to frolic | bizoynaqlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to frolic | sizoynaqlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to frolic | alaoynaqlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to frolic |
| try to | menoynaqlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to frolic | senoynaqlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to frolic | oloynaqlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to frolic | bizoynaqlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to frolic | sizoynaqlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to frolic | alaoynaqlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to frolic |
| agree to | menoynaqlarğa unaymaI agree to frolic | senoynaqlarğa unaysayou agree to frolic | oloynaqlarğa unaydıhe agrees to frolic | bizoynaqlarğa unaybızwe agree to frolic | sizoynaqlarğa unaysızyou all agree to frolic | alaoynaqlarğa unaydılathey agree to frolic |
| agree to | menoynaqlarğa unamaymaI refuse to frolic | senoynaqlarğa unamaysayou refuse to frolic | oloynaqlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to frolic | bizoynaqlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to frolic | sizoynaqlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to frolic | alaoynaqlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to frolic |
| hurry to | menoynaqlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to frolic | senoynaqlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to frolic | oloynaqlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to frolic | bizoynaqlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to frolic | sizoynaqlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to frolic | alaoynaqlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to frolic |
| hurry to | menoynaqlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to frolic | senoynaqlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to frolic | oloynaqlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to frolic | bizoynaqlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to frolic | sizoynaqlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to frolic | alaoynaqlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to frolic |
| be afraid to | menoynaqlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to frolic | senoynaqlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to frolic | oloynaqlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to frolic | bizoynaqlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to frolic | sizoynaqlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to frolic | alaoynaqlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to frolic |
| be afraid to | menoynaqlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to frolic | senoynaqlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to frolic | oloynaqlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to frolic | bizoynaqlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to frolic | sizoynaqlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to frolic | alaoynaqlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to frolic |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menoynaqlay bolmazmaI can't be frolicking | senoynaqlay bolmazsayou can't be frolicking | oloynaqlay bolmazhe can't be frolicking | bizoynaqlay bolmazbızwe can't be frolicking | sizoynaqlay bolmazsızyou all can't be frolicking | alaoynaqlay bolmazlathey can't be frolicking |
| Inference, present — double negation | menoynaqlamay bolmazmaI must be frolicking (emphatic) | senoynaqlamay bolmazsayou must be frolicking (emphatic) | oloynaqlamay bolmazhe must be frolicking (emphatic) | bizoynaqlamay bolmazbızwe must be frolicking (emphatic) | sizoynaqlamay bolmazsızyou all must be frolicking (emphatic) | alaoynaqlamay bolmazlathey must be frolicking (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menoynaqlay turmasamif I don't keep frolicking | senoynaqlay turmasaŋif you don't keep frolicking | oloynaqlay turmasaif he doesn't keep frolicking | bizoynaqlay turmasaqif we don't keep frolicking | sizoynaqlay turmasağızif you all don't keep frolicking | alaoynaqlay turmasalaif they don't keep frolicking |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menoynaqlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of frolicking | senoynaqlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of frolicking | oloynaqlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of frolicking | bizoynaqlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of frolicking | sizoynaqlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of frolicking | alaoynaqlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of frolicking |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menoynaqlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not frolicking (emphatic) | senoynaqlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not frolicking (emphatic) | oloynaqlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not frolicking (emphatic) | bizoynaqlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not frolicking (emphatic) | sizoynaqlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not frolicking (emphatic) | alaoynaqlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not frolicking (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menoynaqlamay turamaI keep on not frolicking | senoynaqlamay turasayou keep on not frolicking | oloynaqlamay turadıhe keeps on not frolicking | bizoynaqlamay turabızwe keep on not frolicking | sizoynaqlamay turasızyou all keep on not frolicking | alaoynaqlamay turadılathey keep on not frolicking |
| Progressive — double negation | menoynaqlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not frolicking | senoynaqlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not frolicking | oloynaqlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not frolicking | bizoynaqlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not frolicking | sizoynaqlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not frolicking | alaoynaqlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not frolicking |
| Progressive — double negation | menoynaqlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not frolicking? | senoynaqlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not frolicking? | oloynaqlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not frolicking? | bizoynaqlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not frolicking? | sizoynaqlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not frolicking? | alaoynaqlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not frolicking? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menoynaqlağan bolmazmaI can't have frolicked | senoynaqlağan bolmazsayou can't have frolicked | oloynaqlağan bolmazhe can't have frolicked | bizoynaqlağan bolmazbızwe can't have frolicked | sizoynaqlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have frolicked | alaoynaqlağan bolmazlathey can't have frolicked |
| Inference — double negation | menoynaqlamağan bolmazmaI must have frolicked (emphatic) | senoynaqlamağan bolmazsayou must have frolicked (emphatic) | oloynaqlamağan bolmazhe must have frolicked (emphatic) | bizoynaqlamağan bolmazbızwe must have frolicked (emphatic) | sizoynaqlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have frolicked (emphatic) | alaoynaqlamağan bolmazlathey must have frolicked (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menoynaqlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had frolicked | senoynaqlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had frolicked | oloynaqlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had frolicked | bizoynaqlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had frolicked | sizoynaqlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had frolicked | alaoynaqlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had frolicked |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menoynaqlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't frolicked | senoynaqlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't frolicked | oloynaqlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't frolicked | bizoynaqlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't frolicked | sizoynaqlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't frolicked | alaoynaqlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't frolicked |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menoynaqlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to frolic | senoynaqlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to frolic | oloynaqlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to frolic | bizoynaqlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to frolic | sizoynaqlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to frolic | alaoynaqlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to frolic |
| Inference, future — double negation | menoynaqlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to frolic (emphatic) | senoynaqlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to frolic (emphatic) | oloynaqlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to frolic (emphatic) | bizoynaqlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to frolic (emphatic) | sizoynaqlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to frolic (emphatic) | alaoynaqlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to frolic (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menoynaqlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to frolic | senoynaqlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to frolic | oloynaqlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to frolic | bizoynaqlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to frolic | sizoynaqlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to frolic | alaoynaqlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to frolic |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menoynaqlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to frolic | senoynaqlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to frolic | oloynaqlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to frolic | bizoynaqlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to frolic | sizoynaqlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to frolic | alaoynaqlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to frolic |