otryad
/otrjad/
Definitions
1. detachment, a body of troops acting apart from the main force
- partizan otryad — a partisan detachment
- otryad başçısı buyruq berdi — the head of the detachment gave an order
- otryad ağaçda qaldı — the detachment stayed in the forest
2. an organized group of workers or young people
- quruluşçulanı otryadı — a builders' brigade
- pioner otryad — a Pioneer troop
- otryadda işlegen jaşla — the young men working in the brigade
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | otryadthe detachment | otryadlathe detachments | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | otryadnıthe detachment's | otryadlanıthe detachments' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | otryadnıthe detachment (as the object) | otryadlanıthe detachments (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | otryadğato the detachment | otryadlağato the detachments | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | otryaddaat / in the detachment | otryadladaat / in the detachments | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | otryaddanfrom the detachment | otryadladanfrom the detachments | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | otryadımmy detachment | otryadlarımmy detachments |
| your | otryadıngyour detachment | otryadlarıngyour detachments |
| his / her | otryadıhis / her detachment | otryadlarıhis / her detachments |
| our | otryadıbızour detachment | otryadlarıbızour detachments |
| you all's | otryadığızyou all's detachment | otryadlarığızyou all's detachments |
| their | otryadlarıtheir detachment | otryadlarıtheir detachments |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: otryadları can mean "his / her detachments", "their detachment", or "their detachments" — context decides.