otryad
/otrjad/ · plural otryadla
1. detachment, a body of troops acting apart from the main force
- partizan otryad — a partisan detachment
- askerni al otryadı — the advance detachment of the army
- otryad başçısı buyruq berdi — the head of the detachment gave an order
- otryad ağaçda qaldı — the detachment stayed in the forest
2. an organized group of workers or young people, team, troop — Used for Pioneer groups and work teams, for example pioner otryad and quruluşçulanı otryadı.
- pioner otryad — a Pioneer troop
- quruluşçulanı otryadı — a team of builders
- otryad jıyılıw — a troop meeting
- otryadda işlegen jaşla — the young men working in the team
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | otryadthe detachment | otryadımmy detachment | otryadıŋyour detachment | otryadıhis detachment | otryadıbızour detachment | otryadığızyou all's detachment | otryadlarıtheir detachments |
| Genitive | otryadnıthe detachment's | otryadımımy detachment's | otryadıŋıyour detachment's | otryadınıhis detachment's | otryadıbıznıour detachment's | otryadığıznıyou all's detachment's | otryadlarınıtheir detachments' |
| Accusative | otryadnıthe detachment (as the object) | otryadımımy detachment (as the object) | otryadıŋıyour detachment (as the object) | otryadınhis detachment (as the object) | otryadıbıznıour detachment (as the object) | otryadığıznıyou all's detachment (as the object) | otryadlarıntheir detachments (as the object) |
| Dative | otryadğato the detachment | otryadımato my detachment | otryadıŋato your detachment | otryadınato his detachment | otryadıbızğato our detachment | otryadığızğato you all's detachment | otryadlarınato their detachments |
| Locative | otryaddain / at the detachment | otryadımdain / at my detachment | otryadıŋdain / at your detachment | otryadındain / at his detachment | otryadıbızdain / at our detachment | otryadığızdain / at you all's detachment | otryadlarındain / at their detachments |
| Ablative | otryaddanfrom the detachment | otryadımdanfrom my detachment | otryadıŋdanfrom your detachment | otryadındanfrom his detachment | otryadıbızdanfrom our detachment | otryadığızdanfrom you all's detachment | otryadlarındanfrom their detachments |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | otryadlathe detachments | otryadlarımmy detachments | otryadlarıŋyour detachments | otryadlarıhis detachments | otryadlarıbızour detachments | otryadlarığızyou all's detachments | otryadlarıtheir detachments |
| Genitive | otryadlanıthe detachments' | otryadlarımımy detachments' | otryadlarıŋıyour detachments' | otryadlarınıhis detachments' | otryadlarıbıznıour detachments' | otryadlarığıznıyou all's detachments' | otryadlarınıtheir detachments' |
| Accusative | otryadlanıthe detachments (as the object) | otryadlarımımy detachments (as the object) | otryadlarıŋıyour detachments (as the object) | otryadlarınhis detachments (as the object) | otryadlarıbıznıour detachments (as the object) | otryadlarığıznıyou all's detachments (as the object) | otryadlarıntheir detachments (as the object) |
| Dative | otryadlağato the detachments | otryadlarımato my detachments | otryadlarıŋato your detachments | otryadlarınato his detachments | otryadlarıbızğato our detachments | otryadlarığızğato you all's detachments | otryadlarınato their detachments |
| Locative | otryadladain / at the detachments | otryadlarımdain / at my detachments | otryadlarıŋdain / at your detachments | otryadlarındain / at his detachments | otryadlarıbızdain / at our detachments | otryadlarığızdain / at you all's detachments | otryadlarındain / at their detachments |
| Ablative | otryadladanfrom the detachments | otryadlarımdanfrom my detachments | otryadlarıŋdanfrom your detachments | otryadlarındanfrom his detachments | otryadlarıbızdanfrom our detachments | otryadlarığızdanfrom you all's detachments | otryadlarındanfrom their detachments |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: otryadları can mean "his / her detachments", "their detachment", or "their detachments" — context decides.
Whose it is
| Case | one thing, one owner | several things, one owner | one thing, several owners | several things, several owners |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | otryadnıqıthe detachment's one | otryadnıqılathe detachment's ones | otryadlanıqıthe detachments' one | otryadlanıqılathe detachments' ones |
| Genitive | otryadnıqınıof the detachment's one | otryadnıqılanıof the detachment's ones | otryadlanıqınıof the detachments' one | otryadlanıqılanıof the detachments' ones |
| Accusative | otryadnıqınthe detachment's one (as the object) | otryadnıqılanıthe detachment's ones (as the object) | otryadlanıqınthe detachments' one (as the object) | otryadlanıqılanıthe detachments' ones (as the object) |
| Dative | otryadnıqınato the detachment's one | otryadnıqılağato the detachment's ones | otryadlanıqınato the detachments' one | otryadlanıqılağato the detachments' ones |
| Locative | otryadnıqındain / at the detachment's one | otryadnıqıladain / at the detachment's ones | otryadlanıqındain / at the detachments' one | otryadlanıqıladain / at the detachments' ones |
| Ablative | otryadnıqındanfrom the detachment's one | otryadnıqıladanfrom the detachment's ones | otryadlanıqındanfrom the detachments' one | otryadlanıqıladanfrom the detachments' ones |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.