otpuska
/otpuska/ · plural otpuskala
leave, vacation; an authorized period of time off work
- uzaq otpuska — a long leave
- közüwlü otpuska — regular leave
- otpuskağa çığarğa — to go on leave
- otpuskada teŋizge bardıq — on vacation we went to the sea
- aŋa otpuska berdile — they granted him leave
- bir bölek künŋe otpuska bergendile — they have given leave for a few days
- otpuskanı zamanında — during the vacation
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | otpuskathe leave | otpuskammy leave | otpuskaŋyour leave | otpuskasıhis leave | otpuskabızour leave | otpuskağızyou all's leave | otpuskalarıtheir leaves |
| Genitive | otpuskanıthe leave's | otpuskamımy leave's | otpuskaŋıyour leave's | otpuskasınıhis leave's | otpuskabıznıour leave's | otpuskağıznıyou all's leave's | otpuskalarınıtheir leaves' |
| Accusative | otpuskanıthe leave (as the object) | otpuskamımy leave (as the object) | otpuskaŋıyour leave (as the object) | otpuskasınhis leave (as the object) | otpuskabıznıour leave (as the object) | otpuskağıznıyou all's leave (as the object) | otpuskalarıntheir leaves (as the object) |
| Dative | otpuskağato the leave | otpuskamato my leave | otpuskaŋato your leave | otpuskasınato his leave | otpuskabızğato our leave | otpuskağızğato you all's leave | otpuskalarınato their leaves |
| Locative | otpuskadain / at the leave | otpuskamdain / at my leave | otpuskaŋdain / at your leave | otpuskasındain / at his leave | otpuskabızdain / at our leave | otpuskağızdain / at you all's leave | otpuskalarındain / at their leaves |
| Ablative | otpuskadanfrom the leave | otpuskamdanfrom my leave | otpuskaŋdanfrom your leave | otpuskasındanfrom his leave | otpuskabızdanfrom our leave | otpuskağızdanfrom you all's leave | otpuskalarındanfrom their leaves |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | otpuskalathe leaves | otpuskalarımmy leaves | otpuskalarıŋyour leaves | otpuskalarıhis leaves | otpuskalarıbızour leaves | otpuskalarığızyou all's leaves | otpuskalarıtheir leaves |
| Genitive | otpuskalanıthe leaves' | otpuskalarımımy leaves' | otpuskalarıŋıyour leaves' | otpuskalarınıhis leaves' | otpuskalarıbıznıour leaves' | otpuskalarığıznıyou all's leaves' | otpuskalarınıtheir leaves' |
| Accusative | otpuskalanıthe leaves (as the object) | otpuskalarımımy leaves (as the object) | otpuskalarıŋıyour leaves (as the object) | otpuskalarınhis leaves (as the object) | otpuskalarıbıznıour leaves (as the object) | otpuskalarığıznıyou all's leaves (as the object) | otpuskalarıntheir leaves (as the object) |
| Dative | otpuskalağato the leaves | otpuskalarımato my leaves | otpuskalarıŋato your leaves | otpuskalarınato his leaves | otpuskalarıbızğato our leaves | otpuskalarığızğato you all's leaves | otpuskalarınato their leaves |
| Locative | otpuskaladain / at the leaves | otpuskalarımdain / at my leaves | otpuskalarıŋdain / at your leaves | otpuskalarındain / at his leaves | otpuskalarıbızdain / at our leaves | otpuskalarığızdain / at you all's leaves | otpuskalarındain / at their leaves |
| Ablative | otpuskaladanfrom the leaves | otpuskalarımdanfrom my leaves | otpuskalarıŋdanfrom your leaves | otpuskalarındanfrom his leaves | otpuskalarıbızdanfrom our leaves | otpuskalarığızdanfrom you all's leaves | otpuskalarındanfrom their leaves |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: otpuskaları can mean "his / her leaves", "their leave", or "their leaves" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.