otpusk
/otpusk/ · plural otpuskla
leave, vacation, a period of authorized absence from work — Before another noun it means vacation or leave, as in otpusk açha "vacation pay".
- otpuskda bolurğa — to be on leave
- otpuskum qış ayğa tüşdü — my leave fell in a winter month
- otpuskga çıqğan adam — a person who has gone on leave
- közüwlü otpusk — regular leave
- otpusk açha — vacation pay
- otpusknu künleri — the days of the leave
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | otpuskthe leave | otpuskummy leave | otpuskuŋyour leave | otpuskuhis leave | otpuskubuzour leave | otpuskuğuzyou all's leave | otpusklarıtheir leaves |
| Genitive | otpusknuthe leave's | otpuskumumy leave's | otpuskuŋuyour leave's | otpuskunuhis leave's | otpuskubuznuour leave's | otpuskuğuznuyou all's leave's | otpusklarınıtheir leaves' |
| Accusative | otpusknuthe leave (as the object) | otpuskumumy leave (as the object) | otpuskuŋuyour leave (as the object) | otpuskunhis leave (as the object) | otpuskubuznuour leave (as the object) | otpuskuğuznuyou all's leave (as the object) | otpusklarıntheir leaves (as the object) |
| Dative | otpuskgato the leave | otpuskumato my leave | otpuskuŋato your leave | otpuskunato his leave | otpuskubuzğato our leave | otpuskuğuzğato you all's leave | otpusklarınato their leaves |
| Locative | otpuskdain / at the leave | otpuskumdain / at my leave | otpuskuŋdain / at your leave | otpuskundain / at his leave | otpuskubuzdain / at our leave | otpuskuğuzdain / at you all's leave | otpusklarındain / at their leaves |
| Ablative | otpuskdanfrom the leave | otpuskumdanfrom my leave | otpuskuŋdanfrom your leave | otpuskundanfrom his leave | otpuskubuzdanfrom our leave | otpuskuğuzdanfrom you all's leave | otpusklarındanfrom their leaves |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | otpusklathe leaves | otpusklarımmy leaves | otpusklarıŋyour leaves | otpusklarıhis leaves | otpusklarıbızour leaves | otpusklarığızyou all's leaves | otpusklarıtheir leaves |
| Genitive | otpusklanıthe leaves' | otpusklarımımy leaves' | otpusklarıŋıyour leaves' | otpusklarınıhis leaves' | otpusklarıbıznıour leaves' | otpusklarığıznıyou all's leaves' | otpusklarınıtheir leaves' |
| Accusative | otpusklanıthe leaves (as the object) | otpusklarımımy leaves (as the object) | otpusklarıŋıyour leaves (as the object) | otpusklarınhis leaves (as the object) | otpusklarıbıznıour leaves (as the object) | otpusklarığıznıyou all's leaves (as the object) | otpusklarıntheir leaves (as the object) |
| Dative | otpusklağato the leaves | otpusklarımato my leaves | otpusklarıŋato your leaves | otpusklarınato his leaves | otpusklarıbızğato our leaves | otpusklarığızğato you all's leaves | otpusklarınato their leaves |
| Locative | otpuskladain / at the leaves | otpusklarımdain / at my leaves | otpusklarıŋdain / at your leaves | otpusklarındain / at his leaves | otpusklarıbızdain / at our leaves | otpusklarığızdain / at you all's leaves | otpusklarındain / at their leaves |
| Ablative | otpuskladanfrom the leaves | otpusklarımdanfrom my leaves | otpusklarıŋdanfrom your leaves | otpusklarındanfrom his leaves | otpusklarıbızdanfrom our leaves | otpusklarığızdanfrom you all's leaves | otpusklarındanfrom their leaves |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: otpuskları can mean "his / her leaves", "their leave", or "their leaves" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.