otpusk
/otpusk/
Definition
leave, a period of authorized absence from work
- közüwlü otpusk — the regular yearly leave
- otpuskda bolurğa — to be on leave
- otpusknu künleri — the days of the leave
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | otpuskthe leave | otpusklathe leaves | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | otpusknuthe leave's | otpusklanıthe leaves' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | otpusknuthe leave (as the object) | otpusklanıthe leaves (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | otpuskhato the leave | otpusklağato the leaves | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | otpuskdaat / in the leave | otpuskladaat / in the leaves | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | otpuskdanfrom the leave | otpuskladanfrom the leaves | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | otpuskummy leave | otpusklarımmy leaves |
| your | otpuskungyour leave | otpusklarıngyour leaves |
| his / her | otpuskuhis / her leave | otpusklarıhis / her leaves |
| our | otpuskubuzour leave | otpusklarıbızour leaves |
| you all's | otpuskuğuzyou all's leave | otpusklarığızyou all's leaves |
| their | otpusklarıtheir leave | otpusklarıtheir leaves |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: otpuskları can mean "his / her leaves", "their leave", or "their leaves" — context decides.