oskolka
/oskolka/ · plural oskolkala
a splinter of a shell or bomb, a fragment thrown out by an explosion — Before another noun it means caused by fragments, as in oskolka jara 'a wound from a shell fragment'.
- bombanı oskolkası — a splinter from a bomb
- granatnı oskolkası — a fragment of the grenade
- oskolka jara — a splinter wound
- oskolka tiygen jara — a wound made by a splinter
- ayağına oskolka tiydi — a shell fragment hit his leg
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | oskolkathe splinter | oskolkammy splinter | oskolkaŋyour splinter | oskolkasıhis splinter | oskolkabızour splinter | oskolkağızyou all's splinter | oskolkalarıtheir splinters |
| Genitive | oskolkanıthe splinter's | oskolkamımy splinter's | oskolkaŋıyour splinter's | oskolkasınıhis splinter's | oskolkabıznıour splinter's | oskolkağıznıyou all's splinter's | oskolkalarınıtheir splinters' |
| Accusative | oskolkanıthe splinter (as the object) | oskolkamımy splinter (as the object) | oskolkaŋıyour splinter (as the object) | oskolkasınhis splinter (as the object) | oskolkabıznıour splinter (as the object) | oskolkağıznıyou all's splinter (as the object) | oskolkalarıntheir splinters (as the object) |
| Dative | oskolkağato the splinter | oskolkamato my splinter | oskolkaŋato your splinter | oskolkasınato his splinter | oskolkabızğato our splinter | oskolkağızğato you all's splinter | oskolkalarınato their splinters |
| Locative | oskolkadain / at the splinter | oskolkamdain / at my splinter | oskolkaŋdain / at your splinter | oskolkasındain / at his splinter | oskolkabızdain / at our splinter | oskolkağızdain / at you all's splinter | oskolkalarındain / at their splinters |
| Ablative | oskolkadanfrom the splinter | oskolkamdanfrom my splinter | oskolkaŋdanfrom your splinter | oskolkasındanfrom his splinter | oskolkabızdanfrom our splinter | oskolkağızdanfrom you all's splinter | oskolkalarındanfrom their splinters |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | oskolkalathe splinters | oskolkalarımmy splinters | oskolkalarıŋyour splinters | oskolkalarıhis splinters | oskolkalarıbızour splinters | oskolkalarığızyou all's splinters | oskolkalarıtheir splinters |
| Genitive | oskolkalanıthe splinters' | oskolkalarımımy splinters' | oskolkalarıŋıyour splinters' | oskolkalarınıhis splinters' | oskolkalarıbıznıour splinters' | oskolkalarığıznıyou all's splinters' | oskolkalarınıtheir splinters' |
| Accusative | oskolkalanıthe splinters (as the object) | oskolkalarımımy splinters (as the object) | oskolkalarıŋıyour splinters (as the object) | oskolkalarınhis splinters (as the object) | oskolkalarıbıznıour splinters (as the object) | oskolkalarığıznıyou all's splinters (as the object) | oskolkalarıntheir splinters (as the object) |
| Dative | oskolkalağato the splinters | oskolkalarımato my splinters | oskolkalarıŋato your splinters | oskolkalarınato his splinters | oskolkalarıbızğato our splinters | oskolkalarığızğato you all's splinters | oskolkalarınato their splinters |
| Locative | oskolkaladain / at the splinters | oskolkalarımdain / at my splinters | oskolkalarıŋdain / at your splinters | oskolkalarındain / at his splinters | oskolkalarıbızdain / at our splinters | oskolkalarığızdain / at you all's splinters | oskolkalarındain / at their splinters |
| Ablative | oskolkaladanfrom the splinters | oskolkalarımdanfrom my splinters | oskolkalarıŋdanfrom your splinters | oskolkalarındanfrom his splinters | oskolkalarıbızdanfrom our splinters | oskolkalarığızdanfrom you all's splinters | oskolkalarındanfrom their splinters |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: oskolkaları can mean "his / her splinters", "their splinter", or "their splinters" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.