osallarğa
/osallarʁa/
worsen, spoil, ruin, damage (something) — Common with işni 'spoil the matter'.
- işni osallarğa — spoil the matter
- kiyimni osallab qoyarğa — ruin the clothes
- ala işni osalladıla — they spoiled the matter
- tawuqla nartühnü osallab çıqğandıla — the chickens have damaged the corn
- sen kitabımı osalladıŋ — you damaged my book
Conjugation
Common forms
- osallaydıhe is worsening
- osalladıhe worsened
- osallağandıhe has worsened
- osallarhe will worsen
- osallarıqdıhe is going to worsen
- osallay edihe was worsening
- osallasaif he worsens
- osalla!worsen!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menosallaymaI am worsening | senosallaysayou are worsening | olosallaydıhe is worsening | bizosallaybızwe are worsening | sizosallaysızyou all are worsening | alaosallaydılathey are worsening |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menosallamaymaI am not worsening | senosallamaysayou are not worsening | olosallamaydıhe is not worsening | bizosallamaybızwe are not worsening | sizosallamaysızyou all are not worsening | alaosallamaydılathey are not worsening |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menosallaymamı? osallaymıma?am I worsening? | senosallaymısa?are you worsening? | olosallaymıdı?is he worsening? | bizosallaybızmı? osallaymıbız?are we worsening? | sizosallaymısız?are you all worsening? | alaosallaymıdıla?are they worsening? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menosallamaymamı? osallamaymıma?aren't I worsening? | senosallamaymısa?aren't you worsening? | olosallamaymıdı?isn't he worsening? | bizosallamaybızmı? osallamaymıbız?aren't we worsening? | sizosallamaymısız?aren't you all worsening? | alaosallamaymıdıla?aren't they worsening? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menosallawçanmaI usually worsen | senosallawçansayou usually worsen | olosallawçandıhe usually worsens | bizosallawçanbızwe usually worsen | sizosallawçansızyou all usually worsen | alaosallawçandılathey usually worsen |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menosallamawçanmaI usually don't worsen | senosallamawçansayou usually don't worsen | olosallamawçandıhe usually doesn't worsen | bizosallamawçanbızwe usually don't worsen | sizosallamawçansızyou all usually don't worsen | alaosallamawçandılathey usually don't worsen |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menosallawçanmamı? osallawçanmıma?do I usually worsen? | senosallawçanmısa?do you usually worsen? | olosallawçanmıdı?does he usually worsen? | bizosallawçanbızmı? osallawçanmıbız?do we usually worsen? | sizosallawçanmısız?do you all usually worsen? | alaosallawçanmıdıla?do they usually worsen? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menosallamawçanmamı? osallamawçanmıma?do I usually not worsen? | senosallamawçanmısa?do you usually not worsen? | olosallamawçanmıdı?does he usually not worsen? | bizosallamawçanbızmı? osallamawçanmıbız?do we usually not worsen? | sizosallamawçanmısız?do you all usually not worsen? | alaosallamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not worsen? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olosallabdıhe has worsened and remains so | alaosallabdılathey have worsened and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olosallabmıdı?has he worsened? | alaosallabmıdıla?have they worsened? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menosallab turamaI keep worsening | senosallab turasayou keep worsening | olosallab turadıhe keeps worsening | bizosallab turabızwe keep worsening | sizosallab turasızyou all keep worsening | alaosallab turadılathey keep worsening |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menosallab turmaymaI don't keep worsening | senosallab turmaysayou don't keep worsening | olosallab turmaydıhe doesn't keep worsening | bizosallab turmaybızwe don't keep worsening | sizosallab turmaysızyou all don't keep worsening | alaosallab turmaydılathey don't keep worsening |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menosallab turamamı? osallab turamıma?do I keep worsening? | senosallab turamısa?do you keep worsening? | olosallab turamıdı?does he keep worsening? | bizosallab turabızmı? osallab turamıbız?do we keep worsening? | sizosallab turamısız?do you all keep worsening? | alaosallab turamıdıla?do they keep worsening? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menosallab turmaymamı? osallab turmaymıma?don't I keep worsening? | senosallab turmaymısa?don't you keep worsening? | olosallab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep worsening? | bizosallab turmaybızmı? osallab turmaymıbız?don't we keep worsening? | sizosallab turmaymısız?don't you all keep worsening? | alaosallab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep worsening? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menosallay turamaI am in the middle of worsening | senosallay turasayou are in the middle of worsening | olosallay turadıhe is in the middle of worsening | bizosallay turabızwe are in the middle of worsening | sizosallay turasızyou all are in the middle of worsening | alaosallay turadılathey are in the middle of worsening |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menosallay turmaymaI am not in the middle of worsening | senosallay turmaysayou are not in the middle of worsening | olosallay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of worsening | bizosallay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of worsening | sizosallay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of worsening | alaosallay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of worsening |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menosallay turamamı? osallay turamıma?am I in the middle of worsening? | senosallay turamısa?are you in the middle of worsening? | olosallay turamıdı?is he in the middle of worsening? | bizosallay turabızmı? osallay turamıbız?are we in the middle of worsening? | sizosallay turamısız?are you all in the middle of worsening? | alaosallay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of worsening? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menosallay turmaymamı? osallay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of worsening? | senosallay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of worsening? | olosallay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of worsening? | bizosallay turmaybızmı? osallay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of worsening? | sizosallay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of worsening? | alaosallay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of worsening? |
| Simple past (definite) | menosalladımI worsened | senosalladıŋyou worsened | olosalladıhe worsened | bizosalladıqwe worsened | sizosalladığızyou all worsened | alaosalladılathey worsened |
| Simple past (definite) | menosallamadımI didn't worsen | senosallamadıŋyou didn't worsen | olosallamadıhe didn't worsen | bizosallamadıqwe didn't worsen | sizosallamadığızyou all didn't worsen | alaosallamadılathey didn't worsen |
| Simple past (definite) | menosalladımmı?did I worsen? | senosalladıŋmı?did you worsen? | olosalladımı?did he worsen? | bizosalladıqmı?did we worsen? | sizosalladığızmı?did you all worsen? | alaosalladılamı?did they worsen? |
| Simple past (definite) | menosallamadımmı?didn't I worsen? | senosallamadıŋmı?didn't you worsen? | olosallamadımı?didn't he worsen? | bizosallamadıqmı?didn't we worsen? | sizosallamadığızmı?didn't you all worsen? | alaosallamadılamı?didn't they worsen? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menosallağanmaI have worsened | senosallağansayou have worsened | olosallağandıhe has worsened | bizosallağanbızwe have worsened | sizosallağansızyou all have worsened | alaosallağandılathey have worsened |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menosallamağanmaI haven't worsened | senosallamağansayou haven't worsened | olosallamağandıhe hasn't worsened | bizosallamağanbızwe haven't worsened | sizosallamağansızyou all haven't worsened | alaosallamağandılathey haven't worsened |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menosallağanmamı? osallağanmıma?have I worsened? | senosallağanmısa?have you worsened? | olosallağanmıdı?has he worsened? | bizosallağanbızmı? osallağanmıbız?have we worsened? | sizosallağanmısız?have you all worsened? | alaosallağanmıdıla?have they worsened? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menosallamağanmamı? osallamağanmıma?haven't I worsened? | senosallamağanmısa?haven't you worsened? | olosallamağanmıdı?hasn't he worsened? | bizosallamağanbızmı? osallamağanmıbız?haven't we worsened? | sizosallamağanmısız?haven't you all worsened? | alaosallamağanmıdıla?haven't they worsened? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menosallab turdumI kept worsening | senosallab turduŋyou kept worsening | olosallab turduhe kept worsening | bizosallab turduqwe kept worsening | sizosallab turduğuzyou all kept worsening | alaosallab turdulathey kept worsening |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menosallab turmadımI didn't keep worsening | senosallab turmadıŋyou didn't keep worsening | olosallab turmadıhe didn't keep worsening | bizosallab turmadıqwe didn't keep worsening | sizosallab turmadığızyou all didn't keep worsening | alaosallab turmadılathey didn't keep worsening |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menosallarmaI will worsen | senosallarsayou will worsen | olosallarhe will worsen | bizosallarbızwe will worsen | sizosallarsızyou all will worsen | alaosallarlathey will worsen |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menosallamazmaI won't worsen | senosallamazsayou won't worsen | olosallamazhe won't worsen | bizosallamazbızwe won't worsen | sizosallamazsızyou all won't worsen | alaosallamazlathey won't worsen |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menosallarmamı? osallarmıma?will I worsen? | senosallarmısa?will you worsen? | olosallarmı?will he worsen? | bizosallarbızmı? osallarmıbız?will we worsen? | sizosallarmısız?will you all worsen? | alaosallarlamı? osallarmıla?will they worsen? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menosallamazmamı? osallamazmıma?won't I worsen? | senosallamazmısa?won't you worsen? | olosallamazmı?won't he worsen? | bizosallamazbızmı? osallamazmıbız?won't we worsen? | sizosallamazmısız?won't you all worsen? | alaosallamazlamı? osallamazmıla?won't they worsen? |
| Definite future (future II) | menosallarıqmaI am going to worsen | senosallarıqsayou are going to worsen | olosallarıqdıhe is going to worsen | bizosallarıqbızwe are going to worsen | sizosallarıqsızyou all are going to worsen | alaosallarıqdılathey are going to worsen |
| Definite future (future II) | menosallarıq tülmeI am not going to worsen | senosallarıq tülseyou are not going to worsen | olosallarıq tüldühe is not going to worsen | bizosallarıq tülbüzwe are not going to worsen | sizosallarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to worsen | alaosallarıq tüldülethey are not going to worsen |
| Definite future (future II) | menosallarıqmamı? osallarıqmıma?am I going to worsen? | senosallarıqmısa?are you going to worsen? | olosallarıqmıdı?is he going to worsen? | bizosallarıqbızmı? osallarıqmıbız?are we going to worsen? | sizosallarıqmısız?are you all going to worsen? | alaosallarıqmıdıla?are they going to worsen? |
| Definite future (future II) | menosallarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to worsen? | senosallarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to worsen? | olosallarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to worsen? | bizosallarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to worsen? | sizosallarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to worsen? | alaosallarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to worsen? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menosallağan edimosallağanemI had worsened | senosallağan ediŋosallağaneŋyou had worsened | olosallağan ediosallağanedhe had worsened | bizosallağan edikosallağanekwe had worsened | sizosallağan edigizosallağanegizyou all had worsened | alaosallağan edileosallağanellethey had worsened |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menosallamağan edimosallamağanemI hadn't worsened | senosallamağan ediŋosallamağaneŋyou hadn't worsened | olosallamağan ediosallamağanedhe hadn't worsened | bizosallamağan edikosallamağanekwe hadn't worsened | sizosallamağan edigizosallamağanegizyou all hadn't worsened | alaosallamağan edileosallamağanellethey hadn't worsened |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menosallay edimosallayemI was worsening | senosallay ediŋosallayeŋyou were worsening | olosallay ediosallayedhe was worsening | bizosallay edikosallayekwe were worsening | sizosallay edigizosallayegizyou all were worsening | alaosallay edileosallayellethey were worsening |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menosallamay edimosallamayemI wasn't worsening | senosallamay ediŋosallamayeŋyou weren't worsening | olosallamay ediosallamayedhe wasn't worsening | bizosallamay edikosallamayekwe weren't worsening | sizosallamay edigizosallamayegizyou all weren't worsening | alaosallamay edileosallamayellethey weren't worsening |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menosallawçan edimosallawçanemI used to worsen | senosallawçan ediŋosallawçaneŋyou used to worsen | olosallawçan ediosallawçanedhe used to worsen | bizosallawçan edikosallawçanekwe used to worsen | sizosallawçan edigizosallawçanegizyou all used to worsen | alaosallawçan edileosallawçanellethey used to worsen |
| Habitual past (used to) | menosallamawçan edimosallamawçanemI didn't use to worsen | senosallamawçan ediŋosallamawçaneŋyou didn't use to worsen | olosallamawçan ediosallamawçanedhe didn't use to worsen | bizosallamawçan edikosallamawçanekwe didn't use to worsen | sizosallamawçan edigizosallamawçanegizyou all didn't use to worsen | alaosallamawçan edileosallamawçanellethey didn't use to worsen |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olosallab edihe had worsened and remained so | alaosallab edilethey had worsened and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olosallab tül edihe hadn't worsened | alaosallab tül edilethey hadn't worsened | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menosallab tura edimosallab turaemI had kept worsening | senosallab tura ediŋosallab turaeŋyou had kept worsening | olosallab tura ediosallab turaedhe had kept worsening | bizosallab tura edikosallab turaekwe had kept worsening | sizosallab tura edigizosallab turaegizyou all had kept worsening | alaosallab tura edileosallab turaellethey had kept worsening |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menosallab turmay edimosallab turmayemI hadn't kept worsening | senosallab turmay ediŋosallab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept worsening | olosallab turmay ediosallab turmayedhe hadn't kept worsening | bizosallab turmay edikosallab turmayekwe hadn't kept worsening | sizosallab turmay edigizosallab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept worsening | alaosallab turmay edileosallab turmayellethey hadn't kept worsening |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menosallay tura edimosallay turaemI was in the middle of worsening | senosallay tura ediŋosallay turaeŋyou were in the middle of worsening | olosallay tura ediosallay turaedhe was in the middle of worsening | bizosallay tura edikosallay turaekwe were in the middle of worsening | sizosallay tura edigizosallay turaegizyou all were in the middle of worsening | alaosallay tura edileosallay turaellethey were in the middle of worsening |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menosallay turmay edimosallay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of worsening | senosallay turmay ediŋosallay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of worsening | olosallay turmay ediosallay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of worsening | bizosallay turmay edikosallay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of worsening | sizosallay turmay edigizosallay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of worsening | alaosallay turmay edileosallay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of worsening |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menosallar edimosallar emI would worsen | senosallar ediŋosallar eŋyou would worsen | olosallar ediosallar edhe would worsen | bizosallar edikosallar ekwe would worsen | sizosallar edigizosallar egizyou all would worsen | alaosallar edileosallar ellethey would worsen |
| Conditional result (would) | menosallamaz edimosallamaz emI wouldn't worsen | senosallamaz ediŋosallamaz eŋyou wouldn't worsen | olosallamaz ediosallamaz edhe wouldn't worsen | bizosallamaz edikosallamaz ekwe wouldn't worsen | sizosallamaz edigizosallamaz egizyou all wouldn't worsen | alaosallamaz edileosallamaz ellethey wouldn't worsen |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menosallarıq edimosallarıq emI would have worsened | senosallarıq ediŋosallarıq eŋyou would have worsened | olosallarıq ediosallarıq edhe would have worsened | bizosallarıq edikosallarıq ekwe would have worsened | sizosallarıq edigizosallarıq egizyou all would have worsened | alaosallarıq edileosallarıq ellethey would have worsened |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menosallarıq tül edimosallarıq tül emI wouldn't have worsened | senosallarıq tül ediŋosallarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have worsened | olosallarıq tül ediosallarıq tül edhe wouldn't have worsened | bizosallarıq tül edikosallarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have worsened | sizosallarıq tül edigizosallarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have worsened | alaosallarıq tül edileosallarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have worsened |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menosallasamif I worsen | senosallasaŋif you worsen | olosallasaif he worsens | bizosallasaqif we worsen | sizosallasağızif you all worsen | alaosallasalaif they worsen |
| Conditional | menosallamasamif I don't worsen | senosallamasaŋif you don't worsen | olosallamasaif he doesn't worsen | bizosallamasaqif we don't worsen | sizosallamasağızif you all don't worsen | alaosallamasalaif they don't worsen |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menosallay esemif I am worsening | senosallay eseŋif you are worsening | olosallay eseif he is worsening | bizosallay esekif we are worsening | sizosallay esegizif you all are worsening | alaosallay eseleif they are worsening |
| Conditional, present real | menosallamay esemif I am not worsening | senosallamay eseŋif you are not worsening | olosallamay eseif he is not worsening | bizosallamay esekif we are not worsening | sizosallamay esegizif you all are not worsening | alaosallamay eseleif they are not worsening |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menosallasam ediosallasam edif only I worsened | senosallasaŋ ediosallasaŋ edif only you worsened | olosallasa ediosallasaedif only he worsened | bizosallasaq ediosallasaq edif only we worsened | sizosallasağız ediosallasağız edif only you all worsened | alaosallasala ediosallasalaedif only they worsened |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menosallamasam ediosallamasam edif only I didn't worsen | senosallamasaŋ ediosallamasaŋ edif only you didn't worsen | olosallamasa ediosallamasaedif only he didn't worsen | bizosallamasaq ediosallamasaq edif only we didn't worsen | sizosallamasağız ediosallamasağız edif only you all didn't worsen | alaosallamasala ediosallamasalaedif only they didn't worsen |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menosallab tursamif I carry on worsening | senosallab tursaŋif you carry on worsening | olosallab tursaif he carries on worsening | bizosallab tursaqif we carry on worsening | sizosallab tursağızif you all carry on worsening | alaosallab tursalaif they carry on worsening |
| Durative conditional | menosallab turmasamif I don't carry on worsening | senosallab turmasaŋif you don't carry on worsening | olosallab turmasaif he doesn't carry on worsening | bizosallab turmasaqif we don't carry on worsening | sizosallab turmasağızif you all don't carry on worsening | alaosallab turmasalaif they don't carry on worsening |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menosallab tura esemif I have kept worsening | senosallab tura eseŋif you have kept worsening | olosallab tura eseif he has kept worsening | bizosallab tura esekif we have kept worsening | sizosallab tura esegizif you all have kept worsening | alaosallab tura eseleif they have kept worsening |
| Durative conditional, present real | menosallab turmay esemif I haven't kept worsening | senosallab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept worsening | olosallab turmay eseif he hasn't kept worsening | bizosallab turmay esekif we haven't kept worsening | sizosallab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept worsening | alaosallab turmay eseleif they haven't kept worsening |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menosallay tursamif I keep worsening | senosallay tursaŋif you keep worsening | olosallay tursaif he keeps worsening | bizosallay tursaqif we keep worsening | sizosallay tursağızif you all keep worsening | alaosallay tursalaif they keep worsening |
| Progressive conditional | menosallamay tursamif I keep on not worsening | senosallamay tursaŋif you keep on not worsening | olosallamay tursaif he keeps on not worsening | bizosallamay tursaqif we keep on not worsening | sizosallamay tursağızif you all keep on not worsening | alaosallamay tursalaif they keep on not worsening |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menosallay tura esemif I am in the middle of worsening | senosallay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of worsening | olosallay tura eseif he is in the middle of worsening | bizosallay tura esekif we are in the middle of worsening | sizosallay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of worsening | alaosallay tura eseleif they are in the middle of worsening |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menosallamay tura esemif I keep on not worsening | senosallamay tura eseŋif you keep on not worsening | olosallamay tura eseif he keeps on not worsening | bizosallamay tura esekif we keep on not worsening | sizosallamay tura esegizif you all keep on not worsening | alaosallamay tura eseleif they keep on not worsening |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menosalladım esemif I worsened | senosalladıŋ eseŋif you worsened | olosalladı eseif he worsened | bizosalladıq esekif we worsened | sizosalladığız esegizif you all worsened | alaosalladıla eseleif they worsened |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menosallamadım esemif I didn't worsen | senosallamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't worsen | olosallamadı eseif he didn't worsen | bizosallamadıq esekif we didn't worsen | sizosallamadığız esegizif you all didn't worsen | alaosallamadıla eseleif they didn't worsen |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menosallağan esemif I did worsen (indeed) | senosallağan eseŋif you did worsen (indeed) | olosallağan eseif he did worsen (indeed) | bizosallağan esekif we did worsen (indeed) | sizosallağan esegizif you all did worsen (indeed) | alaosallağan eseleif they did worsen (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menosallamağan esemif I didn't worsen (indeed) | senosallamağan eseŋif you didn't worsen (indeed) | olosallamağan eseif he didn't worsen (indeed) | bizosallamağan esekif we didn't worsen (indeed) | sizosallamağan esegizif you all didn't worsen (indeed) | alaosallamağan eseleif they didn't worsen (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menosallağan bolsamif I had worsened | senosallağan bolsaŋif you had worsened | olosallağan bolsaif he had worsened | bizosallağan bolsaqif we had worsened | sizosallağan bolsağızif you all had worsened | alaosallağan bolsalaif they had worsened |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menosallamağan bolsamif I hadn't worsened | senosallamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't worsened | olosallamağan bolsaif he hadn't worsened | bizosallamağan bolsaqif we hadn't worsened | sizosallamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't worsened | alaosallamağan bolsalaif they hadn't worsened |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menosallağan bolsam ediosallağan bolsam edif only I had worsened | senosallağan bolsaŋ ediosallağan bolsaŋ edif only you had worsened | olosallağan bolsa ediosallağan bolsaedif only he had worsened | bizosallağan bolsaq ediosallağan bolsaq edif only we had worsened | sizosallağan bolsağız ediosallağan bolsağız edif only you all had worsened | alaosallağan bolsala ediosallağan bolsalaedif only they had worsened |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menosallamağan bolsam ediosallamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't worsened | senosallamağan bolsaŋ ediosallamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't worsened | olosallamağan bolsa ediosallamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't worsened | bizosallamağan bolsaq ediosallamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't worsened | sizosallamağan bolsağız ediosallamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't worsened | alaosallamağan bolsala ediosallamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't worsened |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menosallar esemif I will worsen | senosallar eseŋif you will worsen | olosallar eseif he will worsen | bizosallar esekif we will worsen | sizosallar esegizif you all will worsen | alaosallar eseleif they will worsen |
| Conditional, aorist | menosallamaz esemif I won't worsen | senosallamaz eseŋif you won't worsen | olosallamaz eseif he won't worsen | bizosallamaz esekif we won't worsen | sizosallamaz esegizif you all won't worsen | alaosallamaz eseleif they won't worsen |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menosallarıq esemif I am going to worsen | senosallarıq eseŋif you are going to worsen | olosallarıq eseif he is going to worsen | bizosallarıq esekif we are going to worsen | sizosallarıq esegizif you all are going to worsen | alaosallarıq eseleif they are going to worsen |
| Conditional, future | menosallarıq tül esemif I am not going to worsen | senosallarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to worsen | olosallarıq tül eseif he is not going to worsen | bizosallarıq tül esekif we are not going to worsen | sizosallarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to worsen | alaosallarıq tül eseleif they are not going to worsen |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menosallarıq bolsamif I were going to worsen | senosallarıq bolsaŋif you were going to worsen | olosallarıq bolsaif he were going to worsen | bizosallarıq bolsaqif we were going to worsen | sizosallarıq bolsağızif you all were going to worsen | alaosallarıq bolsalaif they were going to worsen |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menosallamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to worsen | senosallamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to worsen | olosallamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to worsen | bizosallamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to worsen | sizosallamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to worsen | alaosallamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to worsen |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso osalladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menosallay bolurmaI must be worsening | senosallay bolursayou must be worsening | olosallay bolurhe must be worsening | bizosallay bolurbuzwe must be worsening | sizosallay bolursuzyou all must be worsening | alaosallay bolurlathey must be worsening |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menosallamay bolurmaI must not be worsening | senosallamay bolursayou must not be worsening | olosallamay bolurhe must not be worsening | bizosallamay bolurbuzwe must not be worsening | sizosallamay bolursuzyou all must not be worsening | alaosallamay bolurlathey must not be worsening |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menosallay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of worsening | senosallay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of worsening | olosallay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of worsening | bizosallay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of worsening | sizosallay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of worsening | alaosallay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of worsening |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menosallamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not worsening | senosallamay tura bolursayou must keep on not worsening | olosallamay tura bolurhe must keep on not worsening | bizosallamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not worsening | sizosallamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not worsening | alaosallamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not worsening |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menosallağan bolurmaI must have worsened | senosallağan bolursayou must have worsened | olosallağan bolurhe must have worsened | bizosallağan bolurbuzwe must have worsened | sizosallağan bolursuzyou all must have worsened | alaosallağan bolurlathey must have worsened |
| Inference (must have) | menosallamağan bolurmaI must not have worsened | senosallamağan bolursayou must not have worsened | olosallamağan bolurhe must not have worsened | bizosallamağan bolurbuzwe must not have worsened | sizosallamağan bolursuzyou all must not have worsened | alaosallamağan bolurlathey must not have worsened |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menosallarıq bolurmaI must be going to worsen | senosallarıq bolursayou must be going to worsen | olosallarıq bolurhe must be going to worsen | bizosallarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to worsen | sizosallarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to worsen | alaosallarıq bolurlathey must be going to worsen |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menosallamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to worsen | senosallamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to worsen | olosallamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to worsen | bizosallamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to worsen | sizosallamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to worsen | alaosallamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to worsen |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menosallayımlet me worsen | senosalla!worsen! | olosallasınlet him worsen | bizosallayıqlet's worsen | sizosallağız!worsen, you all! | alaosallasınlalet them worsen |
| Commands & suggestions | menosallamayımlet me not worsen | senosallama!don't worsen! | olosallamasınlet him not worsen | bizosallamayıqlet's not worsen | sizosallamağız!don't worsen, you all! | alaosallamasınlalet them not worsen |
| Commands & suggestions | menosallayımmı?shall I worsen? | olosallasınmı?should he worsen? | bizosallayıqmı?shall we worsen? | alaosallasınlamı?should they worsen? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menosallamayımmı?shall I not worsen? | olosallamasınmı?should he not worsen? | bizosallamayıqmı?shall we not worsen? | alaosallamasınlamı?should they not worsen? | ||
| Requests | senosallaçı2osallaçınplease worsen | olosallasınçıdo let him worsen | sizosallaçığızplease worsen (plural/polite) | alaosallasınlaçıdo let them worsen | ||
| Requests | senosallamaçı2osallamaçınplease don't worsen | olosallamasınçıdo let him not worsen | sizosallamaçığızplease don't worsen (plural/polite) | alaosallamasınlaçıdo let them not worsen | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senosallağınosallağımay you worsen | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senosallamağınosallamağımay you not worsen | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menosallağay edim osallağa edimwould that I worsened | senosallağay ediŋ osallağa ediŋwould that you worsened | olosallağay edi osallağa ediwould that he worsened | bizosallağay edik osallağa edikwould that we worsened | sizosallağay edigiz osallağa edigizwould that you all worsened | alaosallağay edile osallağa edilewould that they worsened |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menosallamağay edim osallamağa edimwould that I did not worsen | senosallamağay ediŋ osallamağa ediŋwould that you did not worsen | olosallamağay edi osallamağa ediwould that he did not worsen | bizosallamağay edik osallamağa edikwould that we did not worsen | sizosallamağay edigiz osallamağa edigizwould that you all did not worsen | alaosallamağay edile osallamağa edilewould that they did not worsen |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menosallamağa qoyayımosallama qoyayımlet me allow someone to worsen | senosallamağa qoy!osallama qoy!let someone worsen! | olosallamağa qoysunosallama qoysunlet him allow someone to worsen | bizosallamağa qoyayıqosallama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to worsen | sizosallamağa qoyuğuz!osallama qoyuğuz!let someone worsen, you all! | alaosallamağa qoysunlaosallama qoysunlalet them allow someone to worsen |
| Let someone… (commands) | menosallamağa qoymayımosallama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to worsen | senosallamağa qoyma!osallama qoyma!don't let someone worsen! | olosallamağa qoymasınosallama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to worsen | bizosallamağa qoymayıqosallama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to worsen | sizosallamağa qoymağız!osallama qoymağız!don't let someone worsen, you all! | alaosallamağa qoymasınlaosallama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to worsen |
| Let someone… (commands) | menosallamağa qoyayımmı?osallama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to worsen? | olosallamağa qoysunmu?osallama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to worsen? | bizosallamağa qoyayıqmı?osallama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to worsen? | alaosallamağa qoysunlamı?osallama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to worsen? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menosallamağa qoymayımmı?osallama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to worsen? | olosallamağa qoymasınmı?osallama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to worsen? | bizosallamağa qoymayıqmı?osallama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to worsen? | alaosallamağa qoymasınlamı?osallama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to worsen? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menosallamağa qoyamaosallama qoyamaI allow someone to worsen | senosallamağa qoyasaosallama qoyasayou allow someone to worsen | olosallamağa qoyadıosallama qoyadıhe allows someone to worsen | bizosallamağa qoyabızosallama qoyabızwe allow someone to worsen | sizosallamağa qoyasızosallama qoyasızyou all allow someone to worsen | alaosallamağa qoyadılaosallama qoyadılathey allow someone to worsen |
| Let someone… (present) | menosallamağa qoymaymaosallama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to worsen | senosallamağa qoymaysaosallama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to worsen | olosallamağa qoymaydıosallama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to worsen | bizosallamağa qoymaybızosallama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to worsen | sizosallamağa qoymaysızosallama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to worsen | alaosallamağa qoymaydılaosallama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to worsen |
| Let someone… (present) | menosallamağa qoyamamı?osallama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to worsen? | senosallamağa qoyamısa?osallama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to worsen? | olosallamağa qoyamıdı?osallama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to worsen? | bizosallamağa qoyabızmı?osallama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to worsen? | sizosallamağa qoyamısız?osallama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to worsen? | alaosallamağa qoyamıdıla?osallama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to worsen? |
| Let someone… (present) | menosallamağa qoymaymamı?osallama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to worsen? | senosallamağa qoymaymısa?osallama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to worsen? | olosallamağa qoymaymıdı?osallama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to worsen? | bizosallamağa qoymaybızmı?osallama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to worsen? | sizosallamağa qoymaymısız?osallama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to worsen? | alaosallamağa qoymaymıdıla?osallama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to worsen? |
| Let someone… (past) | menosallamağa qoydumosallama qoydumI allowed someone to worsen | senosallamağa qoyduŋosallama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to worsen | olosallamağa qoyduosallama qoyduhe allowed someone to worsen | bizosallamağa qoyduqosallama qoyduqwe allowed someone to worsen | sizosallamağa qoyduğuzosallama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to worsen | alaosallamağa qoydulaosallama qoydulathey allowed someone to worsen |
| Let someone… (past) | menosallamağa qoymadımosallama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to worsen | senosallamağa qoymadıŋosallama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to worsen | olosallamağa qoymadıosallama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to worsen | bizosallamağa qoymadıqosallama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to worsen | sizosallamağa qoymadığızosallama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to worsen | alaosallamağa qoymadılaosallama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to worsen |
| Let someone… (past) | menosallamağa qoydummu?osallama qoydummu?did I allow someone to worsen? | senosallamağa qoyduŋmu?osallama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to worsen? | olosallamağa qoydumu?osallama qoydumu?did he allow someone to worsen? | bizosallamağa qoyduqmu?osallama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to worsen? | sizosallamağa qoyduğuzmu?osallama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to worsen? | alaosallamağa qoydulamı?osallama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to worsen? |
| Let someone… (past) | menosallamağa qoymadımmı?osallama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to worsen? | senosallamağa qoymadıŋmı?osallama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to worsen? | olosallamağa qoymadımı?osallama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to worsen? | bizosallamağa qoymadıqmı?osallama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to worsen? | sizosallamağa qoymadığızmı?osallama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to worsen? | alaosallamağa qoymadılamı?osallama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to worsen? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menosallayalamaI can worsen | senosallayalasayou can worsen | olosallayaladıhe can worsen | bizosallayalabızwe can worsen | sizosallayalasızyou all can worsen | alaosallayaladılathey can worsen |
| Ability — present | menosallayalmaymaI can't worsen | senosallayalmaysayou can't worsen | olosallayalmaydıhe can't worsen | bizosallayalmaybızwe can't worsen | sizosallayalmaysızyou all can't worsen | alaosallayalmaydılathey can't worsen |
| Ability — present | menosallayalamamı? osallayalamıma?can I worsen? | senosallayalamısa?can you worsen? | olosallayalamıdı?can he worsen? | bizosallayalabızmı? osallayalamıbız?can we worsen? | sizosallayalamısız?can you all worsen? | alaosallayalamıdıla?can they worsen? |
| Ability — present | menosallayalmaymamı? osallayalmaymıma?can't I worsen? | senosallayalmaymısa?can't you worsen? | olosallayalmaymıdı?can't he worsen? | bizosallayalmaybızmı? osallayalmaymıbız?can't we worsen? | sizosallayalmaymısız?can't you all worsen? | alaosallayalmaymıdıla?can't they worsen? |
| Ability — if I can… | menosallayalsamif I can worsen | senosallayalsaŋif you can worsen | olosallayalsaif he can worsen | bizosallayalsaqif we can worsen | sizosallayalsağızif you all can worsen | alaosallayalsalaif they can worsen |
| Ability — if I can… | menosallayalmasamif I can't worsen | senosallayalmasaŋif you can't worsen | olosallayalmasaif he can't worsen | bizosallayalmasaqif we can't worsen | sizosallayalmasağızif you all can't worsen | alaosallayalmasalaif they can't worsen |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menosallayaldımI was able to worsen | senosallayaldıŋyou were able to worsen | olosallayaldıhe was able to worsen | bizosallayaldıqwe were able to worsen | sizosallayaldığızyou all were able to worsen | alaosallayaldılathey were able to worsen |
| Ability — simple past | menosallayalmadımI could not worsen | senosallayalmadıŋyou could not worsen | olosallayalmadıhe could not worsen | bizosallayalmadıqwe could not worsen | sizosallayalmadığızyou all could not worsen | alaosallayalmadılathey could not worsen |
| Ability — simple past | menosallayaldımmı?was I able to worsen? | senosallayaldıŋmı?were you able to worsen? | olosallayaldımı?was he able to worsen? | bizosallayaldıqmı?were we able to worsen? | sizosallayaldığızmı?were you all able to worsen? | alaosallayaldılamı?were they able to worsen? |
| Ability — simple past | menosallayalmadımmı?couldn't I worsen? | senosallayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you worsen? | olosallayalmadımı?couldn't he worsen? | bizosallayalmadıqmı?couldn't we worsen? | sizosallayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all worsen? | alaosallayalmadılamı?couldn't they worsen? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menosallayalğanmaI have been able to worsen | senosallayalğansayou have been able to worsen | olosallayalğandıhe has been able to worsen | bizosallayalğanbızwe have been able to worsen | sizosallayalğansızyou all have been able to worsen | alaosallayalğandılathey have been able to worsen |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menosallayalmağanmaI haven't been able to worsen | senosallayalmağansayou haven't been able to worsen | olosallayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to worsen | bizosallayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to worsen | sizosallayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to worsen | alaosallayalmağandılathey haven't been able to worsen |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menosallayalğanmamı? osallayalğanmıma?have I been able to worsen? | senosallayalğanmısa?have you been able to worsen? | olosallayalğanmıdı?has he been able to worsen? | bizosallayalğanbızmı? osallayalğanmıbız?have we been able to worsen? | sizosallayalğanmısız?have you all been able to worsen? | alaosallayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to worsen? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menosallayalmağanmamı? osallayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to worsen? | senosallayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to worsen? | olosallayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to worsen? | bizosallayalmağanbızmı? osallayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to worsen? | sizosallayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to worsen? | alaosallayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to worsen? |
| Ability — past perfect | menosallayalğan edimosallayalğanemI had been able to worsen | senosallayalğan ediŋosallayalğaneŋyou had been able to worsen | olosallayalğan ediosallayalğanedhe had been able to worsen | bizosallayalğan edikosallayalğanekwe had been able to worsen | sizosallayalğan edigizosallayalğanegizyou all had been able to worsen | alaosallayalğan edileosallayalğanellethey had been able to worsen |
| Ability — past perfect | menosallayalmağan edimosallayalmağanemI hadn't been able to worsen | senosallayalmağan ediŋosallayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to worsen | olosallayalmağan ediosallayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to worsen | bizosallayalmağan edikosallayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to worsen | sizosallayalmağan edigizosallayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to worsen | alaosallayalmağan edileosallayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to worsen |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menosallayala edimosallayalaemI could worsen | senosallayala ediŋosallayalaeŋyou could worsen | olosallayala ediosallayalaedhe could worsen | bizosallayala edikosallayalaekwe could worsen | sizosallayala edigizosallayalaegizyou all could worsen | alaosallayala edileosallayalaellethey could worsen |
| Ability — past background | menosallayalmay edimosallayalmayemI could not worsen | senosallayalmay ediŋosallayalmayeŋyou could not worsen | olosallayalmay ediosallayalmayedhe could not worsen | bizosallayalmay edikosallayalmayekwe could not worsen | sizosallayalmay edigizosallayalmayegizyou all could not worsen | alaosallayalmay edileosallayalmayellethey could not worsen |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menosallayalırmaI will be able to worsen | senosallayalırsayou will be able to worsen | olosallayalırhe will be able to worsen | bizosallayalırbızwe will be able to worsen | sizosallayalırsızyou all will be able to worsen | alaosallayalırlathey will be able to worsen |
| Ability — future I | menosallayalmazmaI won't be able to worsen | senosallayalmazsayou won't be able to worsen | olosallayalmazhe won't be able to worsen | bizosallayalmazbızwe won't be able to worsen | sizosallayalmazsızyou all won't be able to worsen | alaosallayalmazlathey won't be able to worsen |
| Ability — future I | menosallayalırmamı? osallayalırmıma?will I be able to worsen? | senosallayalırmısa?will you be able to worsen? | olosallayalırmı?will he be able to worsen? | bizosallayalırbızmı? osallayalırmıbız?will we be able to worsen? | sizosallayalırmısız?will you all be able to worsen? | alaosallayalırlamı? osallayalırmıla?will they be able to worsen? |
| Ability — future I | menosallayalmazmamı? osallayalmazmıma?won't I be able to worsen? | senosallayalmazmısa?won't you be able to worsen? | olosallayalmazmı?won't he be able to worsen? | bizosallayalmazbızmı? osallayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to worsen? | sizosallayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to worsen? | alaosallayalmazlamı? osallayalmazmıla?won't they be able to worsen? |
| Ability — future II | menosallayallıqmaI am going to be able to worsen | senosallayallıqsayou are going to be able to worsen | olosallayallıqdıhe is going to be able to worsen | bizosallayallıqbızwe are going to be able to worsen | sizosallayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to worsen | alaosallayallıqdılathey are going to be able to worsen |
| Ability — future II | menosallayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to worsen | senosallayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to worsen | olosallayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to worsen | bizosallayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to worsen | sizosallayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to worsen | alaosallayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to worsen |
| Ability — future II | menosallayallıqmamı? osallayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to worsen? | senosallayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to worsen? | olosallayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to worsen? | bizosallayallıqbızmı? osallayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to worsen? | sizosallayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to worsen? | alaosallayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to worsen? |
| Ability — future II | menosallayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to worsen? | senosallayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to worsen? | olosallayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to worsen? | bizosallayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to worsen? | sizosallayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to worsen? | alaosallayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to worsen? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menosallayalır edimosallayalır emI would be able to worsen | senosallayalır ediŋosallayalır eŋyou would be able to worsen | olosallayalır ediosallayalır edhe would be able to worsen | bizosallayalır edikosallayalır ekwe would be able to worsen | sizosallayalır edigizosallayalır egizyou all would be able to worsen | alaosallayalır edileosallayalır ellethey would be able to worsen |
| Ability — would be able to… | menosallayalmaz edimosallayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to worsen | senosallayalmaz ediŋosallayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to worsen | olosallayalmaz ediosallayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to worsen | bizosallayalmaz edikosallayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to worsen | sizosallayalmaz edigizosallayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to worsen | alaosallayalmaz edileosallayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to worsen |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senosallayalğınosallayalğımay you be able to worsen | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senosallayalmağınosallayalmağımay you not be able to worsen | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menosallarğa izleymeI want to worsen | senosallarğa izleyseyou want to worsen | olosallarğa izleydihe wants to worsen | bizosallarğa izleybizwe want to worsen | sizosallarğa izleysizyou all want to worsen | alaosallarğa izleydilethey want to worsen |
| want to | menosallarğa izlemeymeI do not want to worsen | senosallarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to worsen | olosallarğa izlemeydihe does not want to worsen | bizosallarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to worsen | sizosallarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to worsen | alaosallarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to worsen |
| would like to | menosallarğa süemeI would like to worsen | senosallarğa süeseyou would like to worsen | olosallarğa süedihe would like to worsen | bizosallarğa süebizwe would like to worsen | sizosallarğa süesizyou all would like to worsen | alaosallarğa süedilethey would like to worsen |
| would like to | menosallarğa süymeymeI would not like to worsen | senosallarğa süymeyseyou would not like to worsen | olosallarğa süymeydihe would not like to worsen | bizosallarğa süymeybizwe would not like to worsen | sizosallarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to worsen | alaosallarğa süymeydilethey would not like to worsen |
| hope to | menosallarğa umutlanamaI hope to worsen | senosallarğa umutlanasayou hope to worsen | olosallarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to worsen | bizosallarğa umutlanabızwe hope to worsen | sizosallarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to worsen | alaosallarğa umutlanadılathey hope to worsen |
| hope to | menosallarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to worsen | senosallarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to worsen | olosallarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to worsen | bizosallarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to worsen | sizosallarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to worsen | alaosallarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to worsen |
| be about to | menosallarğa deb turamaI am about to worsen | senosallarğa deb turasayou are about to worsen | olosallarğa deb turadıhe is about to worsen | bizosallarğa deb turabızwe are about to worsen | sizosallarğa deb turasızyou all are about to worsen | alaosallarğa deb turadılathey are about to worsen |
| be about to | menosallarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to worsen | senosallarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to worsen | olosallarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to worsen | bizosallarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to worsen | sizosallarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to worsen | alaosallarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to worsen |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menosallarğa kerekmeI need to worsen | senosallarğa kerekseyou need to worsen | olosallarğa kerekdihe needs to worsen | bizosallarğa kerekbizwe need to worsen | sizosallarğa kereksizyou all need to worsen | alaosallarğa kerekdilethey need to worsen |
| need to | menosallarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to worsen | senosallarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to worsen | olosallarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to worsen | bizosallarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to worsen | sizosallarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to worsen | alaosallarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to worsen |
| have to | menmenŋe osallarğa tüşediI have to worsen | sensenŋe osallarğa tüşediyou have to worsen | olaŋa osallarğa tüşedihe has to worsen | bizbizge osallarğa tüşediwe have to worsen | sizsizge osallarğa tüşediyou all have to worsen | alaalağa osallarğa tüşedithey have to worsen |
| have to | menmenŋe osallarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to worsen | sensenŋe osallarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to worsen | olaŋa osallarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to worsen | bizbizge osallarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to worsen | sizsizge osallarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to worsen | alaalağa osallarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to worsen |
| be obliged to | menosallarğa borçlumaI am obliged to worsen | senosallarğa borçlusayou are obliged to worsen | olosallarğa borçluduhe is obliged to worsen | bizosallarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to worsen | sizosallarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to worsen | alaosallarğa borçludulathey are obliged to worsen |
| be obliged to | menosallarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to worsen | senosallarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to worsen | olosallarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to worsen | bizosallarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to worsen | sizosallarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to worsen | alaosallarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to worsen |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menosallarğa madarım bardıI have a way to worsen | senosallarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to worsen | olosallarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to worsen | bizosallarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to worsen | sizosallarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to worsen | alaosallarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to worsen |
| have a way to | menosallarğa madarım joqduI have no way to worsen | senosallarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to worsen | olosallarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to worsen | bizosallarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to worsen | sizosallarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to worsen | alaosallarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to worsen |
| be free to | menosallarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to worsen | senosallarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to worsen | olosallarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to worsen | bizosallarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to worsen | sizosallarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to worsen | alaosallarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to worsen |
| be free to | menosallarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to worsen | senosallarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to worsen | olosallarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to worsen | bizosallarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to worsen | sizosallarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to worsen | alaosallarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to worsen |
| be possible to | menmenŋe osallarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to worsen | sensenŋe osallarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to worsen | olaŋa osallarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to worsen | bizbizge osallarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to worsen | sizsizge osallarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to worsen | alaalağa osallarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to worsen |
| be possible to | menmenŋe osallarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to worsen | sensenŋe osallarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to worsen | olaŋa osallarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to worsen | bizbizge osallarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to worsen | sizsizge osallarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to worsen | alaalağa osallarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to worsen |
| be ready to | menosallarğa hazırmaI am ready to worsen | senosallarğa hazırsayou are ready to worsen | olosallarğa hazırdıhe is ready to worsen | bizosallarğa hazırbızwe are ready to worsen | sizosallarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to worsen | alaosallarğa hazırdılathey are ready to worsen |
| be ready to | menosallarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to worsen | senosallarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to worsen | olosallarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to worsen | bizosallarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to worsen | sizosallarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to worsen | alaosallarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to worsen |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menosallarğa küreşemeI am trying to worsen | senosallarğa küreşeseyou are trying to worsen | olosallarğa küreşedihe is trying to worsen | bizosallarğa küreşebizwe are trying to worsen | sizosallarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to worsen | alaosallarğa küreşedilethey are trying to worsen |
| try to | menosallarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to worsen | senosallarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to worsen | olosallarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to worsen | bizosallarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to worsen | sizosallarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to worsen | alaosallarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to worsen |
| agree to | menosallarğa unaymaI agree to worsen | senosallarğa unaysayou agree to worsen | olosallarğa unaydıhe agrees to worsen | bizosallarğa unaybızwe agree to worsen | sizosallarğa unaysızyou all agree to worsen | alaosallarğa unaydılathey agree to worsen |
| agree to | menosallarğa unamaymaI refuse to worsen | senosallarğa unamaysayou refuse to worsen | olosallarğa unamaydıhe refuses to worsen | bizosallarğa unamaybızwe refuse to worsen | sizosallarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to worsen | alaosallarğa unamaydılathey refuse to worsen |
| hurry to | menosallarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to worsen | senosallarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to worsen | olosallarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to worsen | bizosallarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to worsen | sizosallarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to worsen | alaosallarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to worsen |
| hurry to | menosallarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to worsen | senosallarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to worsen | olosallarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to worsen | bizosallarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to worsen | sizosallarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to worsen | alaosallarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to worsen |
| be afraid to | menosallarğa qorqamaI am afraid to worsen | senosallarğa qorqasayou are afraid to worsen | olosallarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to worsen | bizosallarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to worsen | sizosallarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to worsen | alaosallarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to worsen |
| be afraid to | menosallarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to worsen | senosallarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to worsen | olosallarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to worsen | bizosallarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to worsen | sizosallarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to worsen | alaosallarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to worsen |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menosallay bolmazmaI can't be worsening | senosallay bolmazsayou can't be worsening | olosallay bolmazhe can't be worsening | bizosallay bolmazbızwe can't be worsening | sizosallay bolmazsızyou all can't be worsening | alaosallay bolmazlathey can't be worsening |
| Inference, present — double negation | menosallamay bolmazmaI must be worsening (emphatic) | senosallamay bolmazsayou must be worsening (emphatic) | olosallamay bolmazhe must be worsening (emphatic) | bizosallamay bolmazbızwe must be worsening (emphatic) | sizosallamay bolmazsızyou all must be worsening (emphatic) | alaosallamay bolmazlathey must be worsening (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menosallay turmasamif I don't keep worsening | senosallay turmasaŋif you don't keep worsening | olosallay turmasaif he doesn't keep worsening | bizosallay turmasaqif we don't keep worsening | sizosallay turmasağızif you all don't keep worsening | alaosallay turmasalaif they don't keep worsening |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menosallay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of worsening | senosallay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of worsening | olosallay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of worsening | bizosallay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of worsening | sizosallay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of worsening | alaosallay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of worsening |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menosallamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not worsening (emphatic) | senosallamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not worsening (emphatic) | olosallamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not worsening (emphatic) | bizosallamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not worsening (emphatic) | sizosallamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not worsening (emphatic) | alaosallamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not worsening (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menosallamay turamaI keep on not worsening | senosallamay turasayou keep on not worsening | olosallamay turadıhe keeps on not worsening | bizosallamay turabızwe keep on not worsening | sizosallamay turasızyou all keep on not worsening | alaosallamay turadılathey keep on not worsening |
| Progressive — double negation | menosallamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not worsening | senosallamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not worsening | olosallamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not worsening | bizosallamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not worsening | sizosallamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not worsening | alaosallamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not worsening |
| Progressive — double negation | menosallamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not worsening? | senosallamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not worsening? | olosallamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not worsening? | bizosallamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not worsening? | sizosallamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not worsening? | alaosallamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not worsening? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menosallağan bolmazmaI can't have worsened | senosallağan bolmazsayou can't have worsened | olosallağan bolmazhe can't have worsened | bizosallağan bolmazbızwe can't have worsened | sizosallağan bolmazsızyou all can't have worsened | alaosallağan bolmazlathey can't have worsened |
| Inference — double negation | menosallamağan bolmazmaI must have worsened (emphatic) | senosallamağan bolmazsayou must have worsened (emphatic) | olosallamağan bolmazhe must have worsened (emphatic) | bizosallamağan bolmazbızwe must have worsened (emphatic) | sizosallamağan bolmazsızyou all must have worsened (emphatic) | alaosallamağan bolmazlathey must have worsened (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menosallağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had worsened | senosallağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had worsened | olosallağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had worsened | bizosallağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had worsened | sizosallağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had worsened | alaosallağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had worsened |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menosallamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't worsened | senosallamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't worsened | olosallamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't worsened | bizosallamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't worsened | sizosallamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't worsened | alaosallamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't worsened |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menosallarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to worsen | senosallarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to worsen | olosallarıq bolmazhe can't be going to worsen | bizosallarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to worsen | sizosallarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to worsen | alaosallarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to worsen |
| Inference, future — double negation | menosallamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to worsen (emphatic) | senosallamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to worsen (emphatic) | olosallamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to worsen (emphatic) | bizosallamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to worsen (emphatic) | sizosallamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to worsen (emphatic) | alaosallamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to worsen (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menosallarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to worsen | senosallarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to worsen | olosallarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to worsen | bizosallarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to worsen | sizosallarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to worsen | alaosallarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to worsen |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menosallamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to worsen | senosallamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to worsen | olosallamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to worsen | bizosallamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to worsen | sizosallamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to worsen | alaosallamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to worsen |