ortalarğa
/ortalarʁa/
share, make common, use jointly, divide equally among all — Used of property, livestock and food, as in ögüznü etin ortalarğa "divide the ox's meat equally among all".
- ögüznü etin ortalarğa — to divide the ox's meat equally among all
- mallanı ortala — share the livestock
- aşnı teŋ ortalayıq — let's share the food equally
- ögüznü etin ortaladıla — they divided the ox's meat equally among all
- mülknü ortaladıq — we made the property common
- malnı ortalaybız — we use the livestock jointly
Conjugation
Common forms
- ortalaydıhe is sharing
- ortaladıhe shared
- ortalağandıhe has shared
- ortalarhe will share
- ortalarıqdıhe is going to share
- ortalay edihe was sharing
- ortalasaif he shares
- ortala!share!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menortalaymaI am sharing | senortalaysayou are sharing | olortalaydıhe is sharing | bizortalaybızwe are sharing | sizortalaysızyou all are sharing | alaortalaydılathey are sharing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menortalamaymaI am not sharing | senortalamaysayou are not sharing | olortalamaydıhe is not sharing | bizortalamaybızwe are not sharing | sizortalamaysızyou all are not sharing | alaortalamaydılathey are not sharing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menortalaymamı? ortalaymıma?am I sharing? | senortalaymısa?are you sharing? | olortalaymıdı?is he sharing? | bizortalaybızmı? ortalaymıbız?are we sharing? | sizortalaymısız?are you all sharing? | alaortalaymıdıla?are they sharing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menortalamaymamı? ortalamaymıma?aren't I sharing? | senortalamaymısa?aren't you sharing? | olortalamaymıdı?isn't he sharing? | bizortalamaybızmı? ortalamaymıbız?aren't we sharing? | sizortalamaymısız?aren't you all sharing? | alaortalamaymıdıla?aren't they sharing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menortalawçanmaI usually share | senortalawçansayou usually share | olortalawçandıhe usually shares | bizortalawçanbızwe usually share | sizortalawçansızyou all usually share | alaortalawçandılathey usually share |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menortalamawçanmaI usually don't share | senortalamawçansayou usually don't share | olortalamawçandıhe usually doesn't share | bizortalamawçanbızwe usually don't share | sizortalamawçansızyou all usually don't share | alaortalamawçandılathey usually don't share |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menortalawçanmamı? ortalawçanmıma?do I usually share? | senortalawçanmısa?do you usually share? | olortalawçanmıdı?does he usually share? | bizortalawçanbızmı? ortalawçanmıbız?do we usually share? | sizortalawçanmısız?do you all usually share? | alaortalawçanmıdıla?do they usually share? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menortalamawçanmamı? ortalamawçanmıma?do I usually not share? | senortalamawçanmısa?do you usually not share? | olortalamawçanmıdı?does he usually not share? | bizortalamawçanbızmı? ortalamawçanmıbız?do we usually not share? | sizortalamawçanmısız?do you all usually not share? | alaortalamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not share? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olortalabdıhe has shared and remains so | alaortalabdılathey have shared and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olortalabmıdı?has he shared? | alaortalabmıdıla?have they shared? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menortalab turamaI keep sharing | senortalab turasayou keep sharing | olortalab turadıhe keeps sharing | bizortalab turabızwe keep sharing | sizortalab turasızyou all keep sharing | alaortalab turadılathey keep sharing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menortalab turmaymaI don't keep sharing | senortalab turmaysayou don't keep sharing | olortalab turmaydıhe doesn't keep sharing | bizortalab turmaybızwe don't keep sharing | sizortalab turmaysızyou all don't keep sharing | alaortalab turmaydılathey don't keep sharing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menortalab turamamı? ortalab turamıma?do I keep sharing? | senortalab turamısa?do you keep sharing? | olortalab turamıdı?does he keep sharing? | bizortalab turabızmı? ortalab turamıbız?do we keep sharing? | sizortalab turamısız?do you all keep sharing? | alaortalab turamıdıla?do they keep sharing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menortalab turmaymamı? ortalab turmaymıma?don't I keep sharing? | senortalab turmaymısa?don't you keep sharing? | olortalab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep sharing? | bizortalab turmaybızmı? ortalab turmaymıbız?don't we keep sharing? | sizortalab turmaymısız?don't you all keep sharing? | alaortalab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep sharing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menortalay turamaI am in the middle of sharing | senortalay turasayou are in the middle of sharing | olortalay turadıhe is in the middle of sharing | bizortalay turabızwe are in the middle of sharing | sizortalay turasızyou all are in the middle of sharing | alaortalay turadılathey are in the middle of sharing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menortalay turmaymaI am not in the middle of sharing | senortalay turmaysayou are not in the middle of sharing | olortalay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of sharing | bizortalay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of sharing | sizortalay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of sharing | alaortalay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of sharing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menortalay turamamı? ortalay turamıma?am I in the middle of sharing? | senortalay turamısa?are you in the middle of sharing? | olortalay turamıdı?is he in the middle of sharing? | bizortalay turabızmı? ortalay turamıbız?are we in the middle of sharing? | sizortalay turamısız?are you all in the middle of sharing? | alaortalay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of sharing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menortalay turmaymamı? ortalay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of sharing? | senortalay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of sharing? | olortalay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of sharing? | bizortalay turmaybızmı? ortalay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of sharing? | sizortalay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of sharing? | alaortalay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of sharing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menortaladımI shared | senortaladıŋyou shared | olortaladıhe shared | bizortaladıqwe shared | sizortaladığızyou all shared | alaortaladılathey shared |
| Simple past (definite) | menortalamadımI didn't share | senortalamadıŋyou didn't share | olortalamadıhe didn't share | bizortalamadıqwe didn't share | sizortalamadığızyou all didn't share | alaortalamadılathey didn't share |
| Simple past (definite) | menortaladımmı?did I share? | senortaladıŋmı?did you share? | olortaladımı?did he share? | bizortaladıqmı?did we share? | sizortaladığızmı?did you all share? | alaortaladılamı?did they share? |
| Simple past (definite) | menortalamadımmı?didn't I share? | senortalamadıŋmı?didn't you share? | olortalamadımı?didn't he share? | bizortalamadıqmı?didn't we share? | sizortalamadığızmı?didn't you all share? | alaortalamadılamı?didn't they share? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menortalağanmaI have shared | senortalağansayou have shared | olortalağandıhe has shared | bizortalağanbızwe have shared | sizortalağansızyou all have shared | alaortalağandılathey have shared |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menortalamağanmaI haven't shared | senortalamağansayou haven't shared | olortalamağandıhe hasn't shared | bizortalamağanbızwe haven't shared | sizortalamağansızyou all haven't shared | alaortalamağandılathey haven't shared |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menortalağanmamı? ortalağanmıma?have I shared? | senortalağanmısa?have you shared? | olortalağanmıdı?has he shared? | bizortalağanbızmı? ortalağanmıbız?have we shared? | sizortalağanmısız?have you all shared? | alaortalağanmıdıla?have they shared? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menortalamağanmamı? ortalamağanmıma?haven't I shared? | senortalamağanmısa?haven't you shared? | olortalamağanmıdı?hasn't he shared? | bizortalamağanbızmı? ortalamağanmıbız?haven't we shared? | sizortalamağanmısız?haven't you all shared? | alaortalamağanmıdıla?haven't they shared? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menortalab turdumI kept sharing | senortalab turduŋyou kept sharing | olortalab turduhe kept sharing | bizortalab turduqwe kept sharing | sizortalab turduğuzyou all kept sharing | alaortalab turdulathey kept sharing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menortalab turmadımI didn't keep sharing | senortalab turmadıŋyou didn't keep sharing | olortalab turmadıhe didn't keep sharing | bizortalab turmadıqwe didn't keep sharing | sizortalab turmadığızyou all didn't keep sharing | alaortalab turmadılathey didn't keep sharing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menortalarmaI will share | senortalarsayou will share | olortalarhe will share | bizortalarbızwe will share | sizortalarsızyou all will share | alaortalarlathey will share |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menortalamazmaI won't share | senortalamazsayou won't share | olortalamazhe won't share | bizortalamazbızwe won't share | sizortalamazsızyou all won't share | alaortalamazlathey won't share |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menortalarmamı? ortalarmıma?will I share? | senortalarmısa?will you share? | olortalarmı?will he share? | bizortalarbızmı? ortalarmıbız?will we share? | sizortalarmısız?will you all share? | alaortalarlamı? ortalarmıla?will they share? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menortalamazmamı? ortalamazmıma?won't I share? | senortalamazmısa?won't you share? | olortalamazmı?won't he share? | bizortalamazbızmı? ortalamazmıbız?won't we share? | sizortalamazmısız?won't you all share? | alaortalamazlamı? ortalamazmıla?won't they share? |
| Definite future (future II) | menortalarıqmaI am going to share | senortalarıqsayou are going to share | olortalarıqdıhe is going to share | bizortalarıqbızwe are going to share | sizortalarıqsızyou all are going to share | alaortalarıqdılathey are going to share |
| Definite future (future II) | menortalarıq tülmeI am not going to share | senortalarıq tülseyou are not going to share | olortalarıq tüldühe is not going to share | bizortalarıq tülbüzwe are not going to share | sizortalarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to share | alaortalarıq tüldülethey are not going to share |
| Definite future (future II) | menortalarıqmamı? ortalarıqmıma?am I going to share? | senortalarıqmısa?are you going to share? | olortalarıqmıdı?is he going to share? | bizortalarıqbızmı? ortalarıqmıbız?are we going to share? | sizortalarıqmısız?are you all going to share? | alaortalarıqmıdıla?are they going to share? |
| Definite future (future II) | menortalarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to share? | senortalarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to share? | olortalarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to share? | bizortalarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to share? | sizortalarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to share? | alaortalarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to share? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menortalağan edimortalağanemI had shared | senortalağan ediŋortalağaneŋyou had shared | olortalağan ediortalağanedhe had shared | bizortalağan edikortalağanekwe had shared | sizortalağan edigizortalağanegizyou all had shared | alaortalağan edileortalağanellethey had shared |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menortalamağan edimortalamağanemI hadn't shared | senortalamağan ediŋortalamağaneŋyou hadn't shared | olortalamağan ediortalamağanedhe hadn't shared | bizortalamağan edikortalamağanekwe hadn't shared | sizortalamağan edigizortalamağanegizyou all hadn't shared | alaortalamağan edileortalamağanellethey hadn't shared |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menortalay edimortalayemI was sharing | senortalay ediŋortalayeŋyou were sharing | olortalay ediortalayedhe was sharing | bizortalay edikortalayekwe were sharing | sizortalay edigizortalayegizyou all were sharing | alaortalay edileortalayellethey were sharing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menortalamay edimortalamayemI wasn't sharing | senortalamay ediŋortalamayeŋyou weren't sharing | olortalamay ediortalamayedhe wasn't sharing | bizortalamay edikortalamayekwe weren't sharing | sizortalamay edigizortalamayegizyou all weren't sharing | alaortalamay edileortalamayellethey weren't sharing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menortalawçan edimortalawçanemI used to share | senortalawçan ediŋortalawçaneŋyou used to share | olortalawçan ediortalawçanedhe used to share | bizortalawçan edikortalawçanekwe used to share | sizortalawçan edigizortalawçanegizyou all used to share | alaortalawçan edileortalawçanellethey used to share |
| Habitual past (used to) | menortalamawçan edimortalamawçanemI didn't use to share | senortalamawçan ediŋortalamawçaneŋyou didn't use to share | olortalamawçan ediortalamawçanedhe didn't use to share | bizortalamawçan edikortalamawçanekwe didn't use to share | sizortalamawçan edigizortalamawçanegizyou all didn't use to share | alaortalamawçan edileortalamawçanellethey didn't use to share |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olortalab edihe had shared and remained so | alaortalab edilethey had shared and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olortalab tül edihe hadn't shared | alaortalab tül edilethey hadn't shared | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menortalab tura edimortalab turaemI had kept sharing | senortalab tura ediŋortalab turaeŋyou had kept sharing | olortalab tura ediortalab turaedhe had kept sharing | bizortalab tura edikortalab turaekwe had kept sharing | sizortalab tura edigizortalab turaegizyou all had kept sharing | alaortalab tura edileortalab turaellethey had kept sharing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menortalab turmay edimortalab turmayemI hadn't kept sharing | senortalab turmay ediŋortalab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept sharing | olortalab turmay ediortalab turmayedhe hadn't kept sharing | bizortalab turmay edikortalab turmayekwe hadn't kept sharing | sizortalab turmay edigizortalab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept sharing | alaortalab turmay edileortalab turmayellethey hadn't kept sharing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menortalay tura edimortalay turaemI was in the middle of sharing | senortalay tura ediŋortalay turaeŋyou were in the middle of sharing | olortalay tura ediortalay turaedhe was in the middle of sharing | bizortalay tura edikortalay turaekwe were in the middle of sharing | sizortalay tura edigizortalay turaegizyou all were in the middle of sharing | alaortalay tura edileortalay turaellethey were in the middle of sharing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menortalay turmay edimortalay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of sharing | senortalay turmay ediŋortalay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of sharing | olortalay turmay ediortalay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of sharing | bizortalay turmay edikortalay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of sharing | sizortalay turmay edigizortalay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of sharing | alaortalay turmay edileortalay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of sharing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menortalar edimortalar emI would share | senortalar ediŋortalar eŋyou would share | olortalar ediortalar edhe would share | bizortalar edikortalar ekwe would share | sizortalar edigizortalar egizyou all would share | alaortalar edileortalar ellethey would share |
| Conditional result (would) | menortalamaz edimortalamaz emI wouldn't share | senortalamaz ediŋortalamaz eŋyou wouldn't share | olortalamaz ediortalamaz edhe wouldn't share | bizortalamaz edikortalamaz ekwe wouldn't share | sizortalamaz edigizortalamaz egizyou all wouldn't share | alaortalamaz edileortalamaz ellethey wouldn't share |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menortalarıq edimortalarıq emI would have shared | senortalarıq ediŋortalarıq eŋyou would have shared | olortalarıq ediortalarıq edhe would have shared | bizortalarıq edikortalarıq ekwe would have shared | sizortalarıq edigizortalarıq egizyou all would have shared | alaortalarıq edileortalarıq ellethey would have shared |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menortalarıq tül edimortalarıq tül emI wouldn't have shared | senortalarıq tül ediŋortalarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have shared | olortalarıq tül ediortalarıq tül edhe wouldn't have shared | bizortalarıq tül edikortalarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have shared | sizortalarıq tül edigizortalarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have shared | alaortalarıq tül edileortalarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have shared |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menortalasamif I share | senortalasaŋif you share | olortalasaif he shares | bizortalasaqif we share | sizortalasağızif you all share | alaortalasalaif they share |
| Conditional | menortalamasamif I don't share | senortalamasaŋif you don't share | olortalamasaif he doesn't share | bizortalamasaqif we don't share | sizortalamasağızif you all don't share | alaortalamasalaif they don't share |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menortalay esemif I am sharing | senortalay eseŋif you are sharing | olortalay eseif he is sharing | bizortalay esekif we are sharing | sizortalay esegizif you all are sharing | alaortalay eseleif they are sharing |
| Conditional, present real | menortalamay esemif I am not sharing | senortalamay eseŋif you are not sharing | olortalamay eseif he is not sharing | bizortalamay esekif we are not sharing | sizortalamay esegizif you all are not sharing | alaortalamay eseleif they are not sharing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menortalasam ediortalasam edif only I shared | senortalasaŋ ediortalasaŋ edif only you shared | olortalasa ediortalasaedif only he shared | bizortalasaq ediortalasaq edif only we shared | sizortalasağız ediortalasağız edif only you all shared | alaortalasala ediortalasalaedif only they shared |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menortalamasam ediortalamasam edif only I didn't share | senortalamasaŋ ediortalamasaŋ edif only you didn't share | olortalamasa ediortalamasaedif only he didn't share | bizortalamasaq ediortalamasaq edif only we didn't share | sizortalamasağız ediortalamasağız edif only you all didn't share | alaortalamasala ediortalamasalaedif only they didn't share |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menortalab tursamif I carry on sharing | senortalab tursaŋif you carry on sharing | olortalab tursaif he carries on sharing | bizortalab tursaqif we carry on sharing | sizortalab tursağızif you all carry on sharing | alaortalab tursalaif they carry on sharing |
| Durative conditional | menortalab turmasamif I don't carry on sharing | senortalab turmasaŋif you don't carry on sharing | olortalab turmasaif he doesn't carry on sharing | bizortalab turmasaqif we don't carry on sharing | sizortalab turmasağızif you all don't carry on sharing | alaortalab turmasalaif they don't carry on sharing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menortalab tura esemif I have kept sharing | senortalab tura eseŋif you have kept sharing | olortalab tura eseif he has kept sharing | bizortalab tura esekif we have kept sharing | sizortalab tura esegizif you all have kept sharing | alaortalab tura eseleif they have kept sharing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menortalab turmay esemif I haven't kept sharing | senortalab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept sharing | olortalab turmay eseif he hasn't kept sharing | bizortalab turmay esekif we haven't kept sharing | sizortalab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept sharing | alaortalab turmay eseleif they haven't kept sharing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menortalay tursamif I keep sharing | senortalay tursaŋif you keep sharing | olortalay tursaif he keeps sharing | bizortalay tursaqif we keep sharing | sizortalay tursağızif you all keep sharing | alaortalay tursalaif they keep sharing |
| Progressive conditional | menortalamay tursamif I keep on not sharing | senortalamay tursaŋif you keep on not sharing | olortalamay tursaif he keeps on not sharing | bizortalamay tursaqif we keep on not sharing | sizortalamay tursağızif you all keep on not sharing | alaortalamay tursalaif they keep on not sharing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menortalay tura esemif I am in the middle of sharing | senortalay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of sharing | olortalay tura eseif he is in the middle of sharing | bizortalay tura esekif we are in the middle of sharing | sizortalay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of sharing | alaortalay tura eseleif they are in the middle of sharing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menortalamay tura esemif I keep on not sharing | senortalamay tura eseŋif you keep on not sharing | olortalamay tura eseif he keeps on not sharing | bizortalamay tura esekif we keep on not sharing | sizortalamay tura esegizif you all keep on not sharing | alaortalamay tura eseleif they keep on not sharing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menortaladım esemif I shared | senortaladıŋ eseŋif you shared | olortaladı eseif he shared | bizortaladıq esekif we shared | sizortaladığız esegizif you all shared | alaortaladıla eseleif they shared |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menortalamadım esemif I didn't share | senortalamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't share | olortalamadı eseif he didn't share | bizortalamadıq esekif we didn't share | sizortalamadığız esegizif you all didn't share | alaortalamadıla eseleif they didn't share |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menortalağan esemif I did share (indeed) | senortalağan eseŋif you did share (indeed) | olortalağan eseif he did share (indeed) | bizortalağan esekif we did share (indeed) | sizortalağan esegizif you all did share (indeed) | alaortalağan eseleif they did share (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menortalamağan esemif I didn't share (indeed) | senortalamağan eseŋif you didn't share (indeed) | olortalamağan eseif he didn't share (indeed) | bizortalamağan esekif we didn't share (indeed) | sizortalamağan esegizif you all didn't share (indeed) | alaortalamağan eseleif they didn't share (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menortalağan bolsamif I had shared | senortalağan bolsaŋif you had shared | olortalağan bolsaif he had shared | bizortalağan bolsaqif we had shared | sizortalağan bolsağızif you all had shared | alaortalağan bolsalaif they had shared |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menortalamağan bolsamif I hadn't shared | senortalamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't shared | olortalamağan bolsaif he hadn't shared | bizortalamağan bolsaqif we hadn't shared | sizortalamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't shared | alaortalamağan bolsalaif they hadn't shared |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menortalağan bolsam ediortalağan bolsam edif only I had shared | senortalağan bolsaŋ ediortalağan bolsaŋ edif only you had shared | olortalağan bolsa ediortalağan bolsaedif only he had shared | bizortalağan bolsaq ediortalağan bolsaq edif only we had shared | sizortalağan bolsağız ediortalağan bolsağız edif only you all had shared | alaortalağan bolsala ediortalağan bolsalaedif only they had shared |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menortalamağan bolsam ediortalamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't shared | senortalamağan bolsaŋ ediortalamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't shared | olortalamağan bolsa ediortalamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't shared | bizortalamağan bolsaq ediortalamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't shared | sizortalamağan bolsağız ediortalamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't shared | alaortalamağan bolsala ediortalamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't shared |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menortalar esemif I will share | senortalar eseŋif you will share | olortalar eseif he will share | bizortalar esekif we will share | sizortalar esegizif you all will share | alaortalar eseleif they will share |
| Conditional, aorist | menortalamaz esemif I won't share | senortalamaz eseŋif you won't share | olortalamaz eseif he won't share | bizortalamaz esekif we won't share | sizortalamaz esegizif you all won't share | alaortalamaz eseleif they won't share |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menortalarıq esemif I am going to share | senortalarıq eseŋif you are going to share | olortalarıq eseif he is going to share | bizortalarıq esekif we are going to share | sizortalarıq esegizif you all are going to share | alaortalarıq eseleif they are going to share |
| Conditional, future | menortalarıq tül esemif I am not going to share | senortalarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to share | olortalarıq tül eseif he is not going to share | bizortalarıq tül esekif we are not going to share | sizortalarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to share | alaortalarıq tül eseleif they are not going to share |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menortalarıq bolsamif I were going to share | senortalarıq bolsaŋif you were going to share | olortalarıq bolsaif he were going to share | bizortalarıq bolsaqif we were going to share | sizortalarıq bolsağızif you all were going to share | alaortalarıq bolsalaif they were going to share |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menortalamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to share | senortalamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to share | olortalamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to share | bizortalamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to share | sizortalamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to share | alaortalamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to share |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso ortaladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menortalay bolurmaI must be sharing | senortalay bolursayou must be sharing | olortalay bolurhe must be sharing | bizortalay bolurbuzwe must be sharing | sizortalay bolursuzyou all must be sharing | alaortalay bolurlathey must be sharing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menortalamay bolurmaI must not be sharing | senortalamay bolursayou must not be sharing | olortalamay bolurhe must not be sharing | bizortalamay bolurbuzwe must not be sharing | sizortalamay bolursuzyou all must not be sharing | alaortalamay bolurlathey must not be sharing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menortalay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of sharing | senortalay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of sharing | olortalay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of sharing | bizortalay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of sharing | sizortalay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of sharing | alaortalay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of sharing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menortalamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not sharing | senortalamay tura bolursayou must keep on not sharing | olortalamay tura bolurhe must keep on not sharing | bizortalamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not sharing | sizortalamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not sharing | alaortalamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not sharing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menortalağan bolurmaI must have shared | senortalağan bolursayou must have shared | olortalağan bolurhe must have shared | bizortalağan bolurbuzwe must have shared | sizortalağan bolursuzyou all must have shared | alaortalağan bolurlathey must have shared |
| Inference (must have) | menortalamağan bolurmaI must not have shared | senortalamağan bolursayou must not have shared | olortalamağan bolurhe must not have shared | bizortalamağan bolurbuzwe must not have shared | sizortalamağan bolursuzyou all must not have shared | alaortalamağan bolurlathey must not have shared |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menortalarıq bolurmaI must be going to share | senortalarıq bolursayou must be going to share | olortalarıq bolurhe must be going to share | bizortalarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to share | sizortalarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to share | alaortalarıq bolurlathey must be going to share |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menortalamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to share | senortalamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to share | olortalamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to share | bizortalamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to share | sizortalamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to share | alaortalamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to share |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menortalayımlet me share | senortala!share! | olortalasınlet him share | bizortalayıqlet's share | sizortalağız!share, you all! | alaortalasınlalet them share |
| Commands & suggestions | menortalamayımlet me not share | senortalama!don't share! | olortalamasınlet him not share | bizortalamayıqlet's not share | sizortalamağız!don't share, you all! | alaortalamasınlalet them not share |
| Commands & suggestions | menortalayımmı?shall I share? | olortalasınmı?should he share? | bizortalayıqmı?shall we share? | alaortalasınlamı?should they share? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menortalamayımmı?shall I not share? | olortalamasınmı?should he not share? | bizortalamayıqmı?shall we not share? | alaortalamasınlamı?should they not share? | ||
| Requests | senortalaçı2ortalaçınplease share | olortalasınçıdo let him share | sizortalaçığızplease share (plural/polite) | alaortalasınlaçıdo let them share | ||
| Requests | senortalamaçı2ortalamaçınplease don't share | olortalamasınçıdo let him not share | sizortalamaçığızplease don't share (plural/polite) | alaortalamasınlaçıdo let them not share | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senortalağınortalağımay you share | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senortalamağınortalamağımay you not share | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menortalağay edim ortalağa edimwould that I shared | senortalağay ediŋ ortalağa ediŋwould that you shared | olortalağay edi ortalağa ediwould that he shared | bizortalağay edik ortalağa edikwould that we shared | sizortalağay edigiz ortalağa edigizwould that you all shared | alaortalağay edile ortalağa edilewould that they shared |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menortalamağay edim ortalamağa edimwould that I did not share | senortalamağay ediŋ ortalamağa ediŋwould that you did not share | olortalamağay edi ortalamağa ediwould that he did not share | bizortalamağay edik ortalamağa edikwould that we did not share | sizortalamağay edigiz ortalamağa edigizwould that you all did not share | alaortalamağay edile ortalamağa edilewould that they did not share |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menortalamağa qoyayımortalama qoyayımlet me allow someone to share | senortalamağa qoy!ortalama qoy!let someone share! | olortalamağa qoysunortalama qoysunlet him allow someone to share | bizortalamağa qoyayıqortalama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to share | sizortalamağa qoyuğuz!ortalama qoyuğuz!let someone share, you all! | alaortalamağa qoysunlaortalama qoysunlalet them allow someone to share |
| Let someone… (commands) | menortalamağa qoymayımortalama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to share | senortalamağa qoyma!ortalama qoyma!don't let someone share! | olortalamağa qoymasınortalama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to share | bizortalamağa qoymayıqortalama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to share | sizortalamağa qoymağız!ortalama qoymağız!don't let someone share, you all! | alaortalamağa qoymasınlaortalama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to share |
| Let someone… (commands) | menortalamağa qoyayımmı?ortalama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to share? | olortalamağa qoysunmu?ortalama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to share? | bizortalamağa qoyayıqmı?ortalama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to share? | alaortalamağa qoysunlamı?ortalama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to share? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menortalamağa qoymayımmı?ortalama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to share? | olortalamağa qoymasınmı?ortalama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to share? | bizortalamağa qoymayıqmı?ortalama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to share? | alaortalamağa qoymasınlamı?ortalama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to share? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menortalamağa qoyamaortalama qoyamaI allow someone to share | senortalamağa qoyasaortalama qoyasayou allow someone to share | olortalamağa qoyadıortalama qoyadıhe allows someone to share | bizortalamağa qoyabızortalama qoyabızwe allow someone to share | sizortalamağa qoyasızortalama qoyasızyou all allow someone to share | alaortalamağa qoyadılaortalama qoyadılathey allow someone to share |
| Let someone… (present) | menortalamağa qoymaymaortalama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to share | senortalamağa qoymaysaortalama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to share | olortalamağa qoymaydıortalama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to share | bizortalamağa qoymaybızortalama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to share | sizortalamağa qoymaysızortalama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to share | alaortalamağa qoymaydılaortalama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to share |
| Let someone… (present) | menortalamağa qoyamamı?ortalama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to share? | senortalamağa qoyamısa?ortalama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to share? | olortalamağa qoyamıdı?ortalama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to share? | bizortalamağa qoyabızmı?ortalama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to share? | sizortalamağa qoyamısız?ortalama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to share? | alaortalamağa qoyamıdıla?ortalama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to share? |
| Let someone… (present) | menortalamağa qoymaymamı?ortalama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to share? | senortalamağa qoymaymısa?ortalama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to share? | olortalamağa qoymaymıdı?ortalama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to share? | bizortalamağa qoymaybızmı?ortalama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to share? | sizortalamağa qoymaymısız?ortalama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to share? | alaortalamağa qoymaymıdıla?ortalama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to share? |
| Let someone… (past) | menortalamağa qoydumortalama qoydumI allowed someone to share | senortalamağa qoyduŋortalama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to share | olortalamağa qoyduortalama qoyduhe allowed someone to share | bizortalamağa qoyduqortalama qoyduqwe allowed someone to share | sizortalamağa qoyduğuzortalama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to share | alaortalamağa qoydulaortalama qoydulathey allowed someone to share |
| Let someone… (past) | menortalamağa qoymadımortalama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to share | senortalamağa qoymadıŋortalama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to share | olortalamağa qoymadıortalama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to share | bizortalamağa qoymadıqortalama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to share | sizortalamağa qoymadığızortalama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to share | alaortalamağa qoymadılaortalama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to share |
| Let someone… (past) | menortalamağa qoydummu?ortalama qoydummu?did I allow someone to share? | senortalamağa qoyduŋmu?ortalama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to share? | olortalamağa qoydumu?ortalama qoydumu?did he allow someone to share? | bizortalamağa qoyduqmu?ortalama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to share? | sizortalamağa qoyduğuzmu?ortalama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to share? | alaortalamağa qoydulamı?ortalama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to share? |
| Let someone… (past) | menortalamağa qoymadımmı?ortalama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to share? | senortalamağa qoymadıŋmı?ortalama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to share? | olortalamağa qoymadımı?ortalama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to share? | bizortalamağa qoymadıqmı?ortalama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to share? | sizortalamağa qoymadığızmı?ortalama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to share? | alaortalamağa qoymadılamı?ortalama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to share? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menortalayalamaI can share | senortalayalasayou can share | olortalayaladıhe can share | bizortalayalabızwe can share | sizortalayalasızyou all can share | alaortalayaladılathey can share |
| Ability — present | menortalayalmaymaI can't share | senortalayalmaysayou can't share | olortalayalmaydıhe can't share | bizortalayalmaybızwe can't share | sizortalayalmaysızyou all can't share | alaortalayalmaydılathey can't share |
| Ability — present | menortalayalamamı? ortalayalamıma?can I share? | senortalayalamısa?can you share? | olortalayalamıdı?can he share? | bizortalayalabızmı? ortalayalamıbız?can we share? | sizortalayalamısız?can you all share? | alaortalayalamıdıla?can they share? |
| Ability — present | menortalayalmaymamı? ortalayalmaymıma?can't I share? | senortalayalmaymısa?can't you share? | olortalayalmaymıdı?can't he share? | bizortalayalmaybızmı? ortalayalmaymıbız?can't we share? | sizortalayalmaymısız?can't you all share? | alaortalayalmaymıdıla?can't they share? |
| Ability — if I can… | menortalayalsamif I can share | senortalayalsaŋif you can share | olortalayalsaif he can share | bizortalayalsaqif we can share | sizortalayalsağızif you all can share | alaortalayalsalaif they can share |
| Ability — if I can… | menortalayalmasamif I can't share | senortalayalmasaŋif you can't share | olortalayalmasaif he can't share | bizortalayalmasaqif we can't share | sizortalayalmasağızif you all can't share | alaortalayalmasalaif they can't share |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menortalayaldımI was able to share | senortalayaldıŋyou were able to share | olortalayaldıhe was able to share | bizortalayaldıqwe were able to share | sizortalayaldığızyou all were able to share | alaortalayaldılathey were able to share |
| Ability — simple past | menortalayalmadımI could not share | senortalayalmadıŋyou could not share | olortalayalmadıhe could not share | bizortalayalmadıqwe could not share | sizortalayalmadığızyou all could not share | alaortalayalmadılathey could not share |
| Ability — simple past | menortalayaldımmı?was I able to share? | senortalayaldıŋmı?were you able to share? | olortalayaldımı?was he able to share? | bizortalayaldıqmı?were we able to share? | sizortalayaldığızmı?were you all able to share? | alaortalayaldılamı?were they able to share? |
| Ability — simple past | menortalayalmadımmı?couldn't I share? | senortalayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you share? | olortalayalmadımı?couldn't he share? | bizortalayalmadıqmı?couldn't we share? | sizortalayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all share? | alaortalayalmadılamı?couldn't they share? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menortalayalğanmaI have been able to share | senortalayalğansayou have been able to share | olortalayalğandıhe has been able to share | bizortalayalğanbızwe have been able to share | sizortalayalğansızyou all have been able to share | alaortalayalğandılathey have been able to share |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menortalayalmağanmaI haven't been able to share | senortalayalmağansayou haven't been able to share | olortalayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to share | bizortalayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to share | sizortalayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to share | alaortalayalmağandılathey haven't been able to share |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menortalayalğanmamı? ortalayalğanmıma?have I been able to share? | senortalayalğanmısa?have you been able to share? | olortalayalğanmıdı?has he been able to share? | bizortalayalğanbızmı? ortalayalğanmıbız?have we been able to share? | sizortalayalğanmısız?have you all been able to share? | alaortalayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to share? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menortalayalmağanmamı? ortalayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to share? | senortalayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to share? | olortalayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to share? | bizortalayalmağanbızmı? ortalayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to share? | sizortalayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to share? | alaortalayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to share? |
| Ability — past perfect | menortalayalğan edimortalayalğanemI had been able to share | senortalayalğan ediŋortalayalğaneŋyou had been able to share | olortalayalğan ediortalayalğanedhe had been able to share | bizortalayalğan edikortalayalğanekwe had been able to share | sizortalayalğan edigizortalayalğanegizyou all had been able to share | alaortalayalğan edileortalayalğanellethey had been able to share |
| Ability — past perfect | menortalayalmağan edimortalayalmağanemI hadn't been able to share | senortalayalmağan ediŋortalayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to share | olortalayalmağan ediortalayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to share | bizortalayalmağan edikortalayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to share | sizortalayalmağan edigizortalayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to share | alaortalayalmağan edileortalayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to share |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menortalayala edimortalayalaemI could share | senortalayala ediŋortalayalaeŋyou could share | olortalayala ediortalayalaedhe could share | bizortalayala edikortalayalaekwe could share | sizortalayala edigizortalayalaegizyou all could share | alaortalayala edileortalayalaellethey could share |
| Ability — past background | menortalayalmay edimortalayalmayemI could not share | senortalayalmay ediŋortalayalmayeŋyou could not share | olortalayalmay ediortalayalmayedhe could not share | bizortalayalmay edikortalayalmayekwe could not share | sizortalayalmay edigizortalayalmayegizyou all could not share | alaortalayalmay edileortalayalmayellethey could not share |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menortalayalırmaI will be able to share | senortalayalırsayou will be able to share | olortalayalırhe will be able to share | bizortalayalırbızwe will be able to share | sizortalayalırsızyou all will be able to share | alaortalayalırlathey will be able to share |
| Ability — future I | menortalayalmazmaI won't be able to share | senortalayalmazsayou won't be able to share | olortalayalmazhe won't be able to share | bizortalayalmazbızwe won't be able to share | sizortalayalmazsızyou all won't be able to share | alaortalayalmazlathey won't be able to share |
| Ability — future I | menortalayalırmamı? ortalayalırmıma?will I be able to share? | senortalayalırmısa?will you be able to share? | olortalayalırmı?will he be able to share? | bizortalayalırbızmı? ortalayalırmıbız?will we be able to share? | sizortalayalırmısız?will you all be able to share? | alaortalayalırlamı? ortalayalırmıla?will they be able to share? |
| Ability — future I | menortalayalmazmamı? ortalayalmazmıma?won't I be able to share? | senortalayalmazmısa?won't you be able to share? | olortalayalmazmı?won't he be able to share? | bizortalayalmazbızmı? ortalayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to share? | sizortalayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to share? | alaortalayalmazlamı? ortalayalmazmıla?won't they be able to share? |
| Ability — future II | menortalayallıqmaI am going to be able to share | senortalayallıqsayou are going to be able to share | olortalayallıqdıhe is going to be able to share | bizortalayallıqbızwe are going to be able to share | sizortalayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to share | alaortalayallıqdılathey are going to be able to share |
| Ability — future II | menortalayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to share | senortalayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to share | olortalayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to share | bizortalayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to share | sizortalayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to share | alaortalayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to share |
| Ability — future II | menortalayallıqmamı? ortalayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to share? | senortalayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to share? | olortalayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to share? | bizortalayallıqbızmı? ortalayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to share? | sizortalayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to share? | alaortalayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to share? |
| Ability — future II | menortalayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to share? | senortalayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to share? | olortalayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to share? | bizortalayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to share? | sizortalayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to share? | alaortalayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to share? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menortalayalır edimortalayalır emI would be able to share | senortalayalır ediŋortalayalır eŋyou would be able to share | olortalayalır ediortalayalır edhe would be able to share | bizortalayalır edikortalayalır ekwe would be able to share | sizortalayalır edigizortalayalır egizyou all would be able to share | alaortalayalır edileortalayalır ellethey would be able to share |
| Ability — would be able to… | menortalayalmaz edimortalayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to share | senortalayalmaz ediŋortalayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to share | olortalayalmaz ediortalayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to share | bizortalayalmaz edikortalayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to share | sizortalayalmaz edigizortalayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to share | alaortalayalmaz edileortalayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to share |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senortalayalğınortalayalğımay you be able to share | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senortalayalmağınortalayalmağımay you not be able to share | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menortalarğa izleymeI want to share | senortalarğa izleyseyou want to share | olortalarğa izleydihe wants to share | bizortalarğa izleybizwe want to share | sizortalarğa izleysizyou all want to share | alaortalarğa izleydilethey want to share |
| want to | menortalarğa izlemeymeI do not want to share | senortalarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to share | olortalarğa izlemeydihe does not want to share | bizortalarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to share | sizortalarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to share | alaortalarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to share |
| would like to | menortalarğa süemeI would like to share | senortalarğa süeseyou would like to share | olortalarğa süedihe would like to share | bizortalarğa süebizwe would like to share | sizortalarğa süesizyou all would like to share | alaortalarğa süedilethey would like to share |
| would like to | menortalarğa süymeymeI would not like to share | senortalarğa süymeyseyou would not like to share | olortalarğa süymeydihe would not like to share | bizortalarğa süymeybizwe would not like to share | sizortalarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to share | alaortalarğa süymeydilethey would not like to share |
| hope to | menortalarğa umutlanamaI hope to share | senortalarğa umutlanasayou hope to share | olortalarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to share | bizortalarğa umutlanabızwe hope to share | sizortalarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to share | alaortalarğa umutlanadılathey hope to share |
| hope to | menortalarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to share | senortalarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to share | olortalarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to share | bizortalarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to share | sizortalarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to share | alaortalarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to share |
| be about to | menortalarğa deb turamaI am about to share | senortalarğa deb turasayou are about to share | olortalarğa deb turadıhe is about to share | bizortalarğa deb turabızwe are about to share | sizortalarğa deb turasızyou all are about to share | alaortalarğa deb turadılathey are about to share |
| be about to | menortalarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to share | senortalarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to share | olortalarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to share | bizortalarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to share | sizortalarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to share | alaortalarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to share |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menortalarğa kerekmeI need to share | senortalarğa kerekseyou need to share | olortalarğa kerekdihe needs to share | bizortalarğa kerekbizwe need to share | sizortalarğa kereksizyou all need to share | alaortalarğa kerekdilethey need to share |
| need to | menortalarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to share | senortalarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to share | olortalarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to share | bizortalarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to share | sizortalarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to share | alaortalarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to share |
| have to | menmenŋe ortalarğa tüşediI have to share | sensenŋe ortalarğa tüşediyou have to share | olaŋa ortalarğa tüşedihe has to share | bizbizge ortalarğa tüşediwe have to share | sizsizge ortalarğa tüşediyou all have to share | alaalağa ortalarğa tüşedithey have to share |
| have to | menmenŋe ortalarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to share | sensenŋe ortalarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to share | olaŋa ortalarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to share | bizbizge ortalarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to share | sizsizge ortalarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to share | alaalağa ortalarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to share |
| be obliged to | menortalarğa borçlumaI am obliged to share | senortalarğa borçlusayou are obliged to share | olortalarğa borçluduhe is obliged to share | bizortalarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to share | sizortalarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to share | alaortalarğa borçludulathey are obliged to share |
| be obliged to | menortalarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to share | senortalarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to share | olortalarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to share | bizortalarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to share | sizortalarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to share | alaortalarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to share |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menortalarğa madarım bardıI have a way to share | senortalarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to share | olortalarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to share | bizortalarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to share | sizortalarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to share | alaortalarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to share |
| have a way to | menortalarğa madarım joqduI have no way to share | senortalarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to share | olortalarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to share | bizortalarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to share | sizortalarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to share | alaortalarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to share |
| be free to | menortalarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to share | senortalarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to share | olortalarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to share | bizortalarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to share | sizortalarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to share | alaortalarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to share |
| be free to | menortalarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to share | senortalarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to share | olortalarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to share | bizortalarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to share | sizortalarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to share | alaortalarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to share |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ortalarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to share | sensenŋe ortalarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to share | olaŋa ortalarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to share | bizbizge ortalarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to share | sizsizge ortalarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to share | alaalağa ortalarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to share |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ortalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to share | sensenŋe ortalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to share | olaŋa ortalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to share | bizbizge ortalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to share | sizsizge ortalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to share | alaalağa ortalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to share |
| be ready to | menortalarğa hazırmaI am ready to share | senortalarğa hazırsayou are ready to share | olortalarğa hazırdıhe is ready to share | bizortalarğa hazırbızwe are ready to share | sizortalarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to share | alaortalarğa hazırdılathey are ready to share |
| be ready to | menortalarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to share | senortalarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to share | olortalarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to share | bizortalarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to share | sizortalarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to share | alaortalarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to share |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menortalarğa küreşemeI am trying to share | senortalarğa küreşeseyou are trying to share | olortalarğa küreşedihe is trying to share | bizortalarğa küreşebizwe are trying to share | sizortalarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to share | alaortalarğa küreşedilethey are trying to share |
| try to | menortalarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to share | senortalarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to share | olortalarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to share | bizortalarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to share | sizortalarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to share | alaortalarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to share |
| agree to | menortalarğa unaymaI agree to share | senortalarğa unaysayou agree to share | olortalarğa unaydıhe agrees to share | bizortalarğa unaybızwe agree to share | sizortalarğa unaysızyou all agree to share | alaortalarğa unaydılathey agree to share |
| agree to | menortalarğa unamaymaI refuse to share | senortalarğa unamaysayou refuse to share | olortalarğa unamaydıhe refuses to share | bizortalarğa unamaybızwe refuse to share | sizortalarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to share | alaortalarğa unamaydılathey refuse to share |
| hurry to | menortalarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to share | senortalarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to share | olortalarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to share | bizortalarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to share | sizortalarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to share | alaortalarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to share |
| hurry to | menortalarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to share | senortalarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to share | olortalarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to share | bizortalarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to share | sizortalarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to share | alaortalarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to share |
| be afraid to | menortalarğa qorqamaI am afraid to share | senortalarğa qorqasayou are afraid to share | olortalarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to share | bizortalarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to share | sizortalarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to share | alaortalarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to share |
| be afraid to | menortalarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to share | senortalarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to share | olortalarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to share | bizortalarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to share | sizortalarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to share | alaortalarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to share |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menortalay bolmazmaI can't be sharing | senortalay bolmazsayou can't be sharing | olortalay bolmazhe can't be sharing | bizortalay bolmazbızwe can't be sharing | sizortalay bolmazsızyou all can't be sharing | alaortalay bolmazlathey can't be sharing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menortalamay bolmazmaI must be sharing (emphatic) | senortalamay bolmazsayou must be sharing (emphatic) | olortalamay bolmazhe must be sharing (emphatic) | bizortalamay bolmazbızwe must be sharing (emphatic) | sizortalamay bolmazsızyou all must be sharing (emphatic) | alaortalamay bolmazlathey must be sharing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menortalay turmasamif I don't keep sharing | senortalay turmasaŋif you don't keep sharing | olortalay turmasaif he doesn't keep sharing | bizortalay turmasaqif we don't keep sharing | sizortalay turmasağızif you all don't keep sharing | alaortalay turmasalaif they don't keep sharing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menortalay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of sharing | senortalay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of sharing | olortalay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of sharing | bizortalay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of sharing | sizortalay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of sharing | alaortalay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of sharing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menortalamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not sharing (emphatic) | senortalamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not sharing (emphatic) | olortalamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not sharing (emphatic) | bizortalamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not sharing (emphatic) | sizortalamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not sharing (emphatic) | alaortalamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not sharing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menortalamay turamaI keep on not sharing | senortalamay turasayou keep on not sharing | olortalamay turadıhe keeps on not sharing | bizortalamay turabızwe keep on not sharing | sizortalamay turasızyou all keep on not sharing | alaortalamay turadılathey keep on not sharing |
| Progressive — double negation | menortalamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not sharing | senortalamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not sharing | olortalamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not sharing | bizortalamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not sharing | sizortalamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not sharing | alaortalamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not sharing |
| Progressive — double negation | menortalamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not sharing? | senortalamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not sharing? | olortalamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not sharing? | bizortalamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not sharing? | sizortalamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not sharing? | alaortalamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not sharing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menortalağan bolmazmaI can't have shared | senortalağan bolmazsayou can't have shared | olortalağan bolmazhe can't have shared | bizortalağan bolmazbızwe can't have shared | sizortalağan bolmazsızyou all can't have shared | alaortalağan bolmazlathey can't have shared |
| Inference — double negation | menortalamağan bolmazmaI must have shared (emphatic) | senortalamağan bolmazsayou must have shared (emphatic) | olortalamağan bolmazhe must have shared (emphatic) | bizortalamağan bolmazbızwe must have shared (emphatic) | sizortalamağan bolmazsızyou all must have shared (emphatic) | alaortalamağan bolmazlathey must have shared (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menortalağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had shared | senortalağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had shared | olortalağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had shared | bizortalağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had shared | sizortalağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had shared | alaortalağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had shared |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menortalamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't shared | senortalamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't shared | olortalamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't shared | bizortalamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't shared | sizortalamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't shared | alaortalamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't shared |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menortalarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to share | senortalarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to share | olortalarıq bolmazhe can't be going to share | bizortalarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to share | sizortalarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to share | alaortalarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to share |
| Inference, future — double negation | menortalamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to share (emphatic) | senortalamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to share (emphatic) | olortalamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to share (emphatic) | bizortalamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to share (emphatic) | sizortalamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to share (emphatic) | alaortalamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to share (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menortalarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to share | senortalarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to share | olortalarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to share | bizortalarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to share | sizortalarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to share | alaortalarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to share |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menortalamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to share | senortalamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to share | olortalamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to share | bizortalamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to share | sizortalamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to share | alaortalamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to share |