ornalğan
/ornalʁan/
past participle of ornalırğa →
1. situated, located, placed — Participle of ornalırğa.
- bizni elibiz tawnu eteginde ornalğandı — our village is situated at the foot of the mountain
- el suwnu jağasında ornalğandı — the village is situated on the river bank
- şaharnı ortasında ornalğan üy — a house located in the middle of the town
- üynü allına ornalğan terekle — the trees situated in front of the house
- ornalğan jeribiz — the place where we are settled
2. settled, sedentary, established, stable — For example ornalğan halda jaşaw, a settled way of life; ornalğan plemyala, settled tribes. Said of habits, it means ingrained.
- ornalğan halda jaşaw — a settled way of life
- ornalğan halq — a settled people
- ornalğan adet — an established custom
Saying it about someone
| Degree | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | ornalğanmaI am settled | ornalğansayou are settled | ornalğandıhe is settled | ornalğanbızwe are settled | ornalğansızyou all are settled | ornalğandılathey are settled |
To compare two things, put the loser in the from-form: ol menden ornalğandı — "compared to me, he is settled."
Saying it about mine, yours, theirs
One thing
| Degree | menikimine | senikiyours | anıqıhis / hers | biznikiours | siznikiyours (pl.) | alanıqıtheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | meniki ornalğandımine is settled | seniki ornalğandıyours is settled | anıqı ornalğandıhis is settled | bizniki ornalğandıours is settled | sizniki ornalğandıyours (pl.) is settled | alanıqı ornalğandıtheirs is settled |
Several things
| Degree | menikilemine | senikileyours | anıqılahis / hers | biznikileours | siznikileyours (pl.) | alanıqılatheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | menikile ornalğandılamine are settled | senikile ornalğandılayours are settled | anıqıla ornalğandılahis are settled | biznikile ornalğandılaours are settled | siznikile ornalğandılayours (pl.) are settled | alanıqıla ornalğandılatheirs are settled |
Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu ornalğandı, bıla ornalğandıla. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".
Which reading? Look at what follows.
| ornalğan + noun | the one who settles (the noun is the doer) |
|---|---|
| ornalğanı, nothing after | someone's settling |
| ornalğanı under bilirge, körürge | that someone settles |
With an owner
| my | ornalğanımmy having settled |
|---|---|
| your | ornalğanıŋyour having settled |
| his / her | ornalğanıhis / her having settled |
| our | ornalğanıbızour having settled |
| you all's | ornalğanığızyou all's having settled |
| their | ornalğanlarıtheir having settled |
Cases with an owner
The endings on ornalğanı, the form with a third-person owner. Every other owner takes the same six.
| nominative | ornalğanıhis / her having settled |
|---|---|
| genitive | ornalğanınıhis / her having settled's |
| accusative | ornalğanınhis / her having settled |
| dative | ornalğanınato his / her having settled |
| locative | ornalğanındawhen he / she settled |
| ablative | ornalğanındanafter he / she settled |
Negative
| the negative | ornalmağanthe one that didn't settle |
|---|---|
| his / her | ornalmağanıhis / her not having settled |