ordururğa
/ordururʁa/
have grain reaped, make someone reap or harvest
- budaynı ordururğa — to have the wheat reaped
- atam sabannı ordurdu — my father had the field reaped
- biz arpanı ordurduq — we had the barley reaped
- sen budaynı ordurduŋmu? — did you have the wheat reaped?
- biçenni zamanında ordururğa kerekdi — the hay must be had cut in good time
Conjugation
Common forms
- orduradıhe is having the corn reaped
- ordurduhe had the corn reaped
- ordurğandıhe has had the corn reaped
- ordururhe will have the corn reaped
- ordurluqduhe is going to have the corn reaped
- ordura edihe was having the corn reaped
- ordursaif he has the corn reaped
- ordur!have the corn reaped!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menorduramaI am having the corn reaped | senordurasayou are having the corn reaped | olorduradıhe is having the corn reaped | bizordurabızwe are having the corn reaped | sizordurasızyou all are having the corn reaped | alaorduradılathey are having the corn reaped |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menordurmaymaI am not having the corn reaped | senordurmaysayou are not having the corn reaped | olordurmaydıhe is not having the corn reaped | bizordurmaybızwe are not having the corn reaped | sizordurmaysızyou all are not having the corn reaped | alaordurmaydılathey are not having the corn reaped |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menorduramamı? orduramıma?am I having the corn reaped? | senorduramısa?are you having the corn reaped? | olorduramıdı?is he having the corn reaped? | bizordurabızmı? orduramıbız?are we having the corn reaped? | sizorduramısız?are you all having the corn reaped? | alaorduramıdıla?are they having the corn reaped? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menordurmaymamı? ordurmaymıma?aren't I having the corn reaped? | senordurmaymısa?aren't you having the corn reaped? | olordurmaymıdı?isn't he having the corn reaped? | bizordurmaybızmı? ordurmaymıbız?aren't we having the corn reaped? | sizordurmaymısız?aren't you all having the corn reaped? | alaordurmaymıdıla?aren't they having the corn reaped? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menorduruwçanmaI usually have the corn reaped | senorduruwçansayou usually have the corn reaped | olorduruwçandıhe usually has the corn reaped | bizorduruwçanbızwe usually have the corn reaped | sizorduruwçansızyou all usually have the corn reaped | alaorduruwçandılathey usually have the corn reaped |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menordurmawçanmaI usually don't have the corn reaped | senordurmawçansayou usually don't have the corn reaped | olordurmawçandıhe usually doesn't have the corn reaped | bizordurmawçanbızwe usually don't have the corn reaped | sizordurmawçansızyou all usually don't have the corn reaped | alaordurmawçandılathey usually don't have the corn reaped |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menorduruwçanmamı? orduruwçanmıma?do I usually have the corn reaped? | senorduruwçanmısa?do you usually have the corn reaped? | olorduruwçanmıdı?does he usually have the corn reaped? | bizorduruwçanbızmı? orduruwçanmıbız?do we usually have the corn reaped? | sizorduruwçanmısız?do you all usually have the corn reaped? | alaorduruwçanmıdıla?do they usually have the corn reaped? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menordurmawçanmamı? ordurmawçanmıma?do I usually not have the corn reaped? | senordurmawçanmısa?do you usually not have the corn reaped? | olordurmawçanmıdı?does he usually not have the corn reaped? | bizordurmawçanbızmı? ordurmawçanmıbız?do we usually not have the corn reaped? | sizordurmawçanmısız?do you all usually not have the corn reaped? | alaordurmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not have the corn reaped? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olordurubduhe has had the corn reaped and remains so | alaordurubdulathey have had the corn reaped and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olordurubmudu?has he had the corn reaped? | alaordurubmudula?have they had the corn reaped? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menordurub turamaI keep having the corn reaped | senordurub turasayou keep having the corn reaped | olordurub turadıhe keeps having the corn reaped | bizordurub turabızwe keep having the corn reaped | sizordurub turasızyou all keep having the corn reaped | alaordurub turadılathey keep having the corn reaped |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menordurub turmaymaI don't keep having the corn reaped | senordurub turmaysayou don't keep having the corn reaped | olordurub turmaydıhe doesn't keep having the corn reaped | bizordurub turmaybızwe don't keep having the corn reaped | sizordurub turmaysızyou all don't keep having the corn reaped | alaordurub turmaydılathey don't keep having the corn reaped |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menordurub turamamı? ordurub turamıma?do I keep having the corn reaped? | senordurub turamısa?do you keep having the corn reaped? | olordurub turamıdı?does he keep having the corn reaped? | bizordurub turabızmı? ordurub turamıbız?do we keep having the corn reaped? | sizordurub turamısız?do you all keep having the corn reaped? | alaordurub turamıdıla?do they keep having the corn reaped? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menordurub turmaymamı? ordurub turmaymıma?don't I keep having the corn reaped? | senordurub turmaymısa?don't you keep having the corn reaped? | olordurub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep having the corn reaped? | bizordurub turmaybızmı? ordurub turmaymıbız?don't we keep having the corn reaped? | sizordurub turmaymısız?don't you all keep having the corn reaped? | alaordurub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep having the corn reaped? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menordura turamaI am in the middle of having the corn reaped | senordura turasayou are in the middle of having the corn reaped | olordura turadıhe is in the middle of having the corn reaped | bizordura turabızwe are in the middle of having the corn reaped | sizordura turasızyou all are in the middle of having the corn reaped | alaordura turadılathey are in the middle of having the corn reaped |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menordura turmaymaI am not in the middle of having the corn reaped | senordura turmaysayou are not in the middle of having the corn reaped | olordura turmaydıhe is not in the middle of having the corn reaped | bizordura turmaybızwe are not in the middle of having the corn reaped | sizordura turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of having the corn reaped | alaordura turmaydılathey are not in the middle of having the corn reaped |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menordura turamamı? ordura turamıma?am I in the middle of having the corn reaped? | senordura turamısa?are you in the middle of having the corn reaped? | olordura turamıdı?is he in the middle of having the corn reaped? | bizordura turabızmı? ordura turamıbız?are we in the middle of having the corn reaped? | sizordura turamısız?are you all in the middle of having the corn reaped? | alaordura turamıdıla?are they in the middle of having the corn reaped? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menordura turmaymamı? ordura turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of having the corn reaped? | senordura turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of having the corn reaped? | olordura turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of having the corn reaped? | bizordura turmaybızmı? ordura turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of having the corn reaped? | sizordura turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of having the corn reaped? | alaordura turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of having the corn reaped? |
| Simple past (definite) | menordurdumI had the corn reaped | senordurduŋyou had the corn reaped | olordurduhe had the corn reaped | bizordurduqwe had the corn reaped | sizordurduğuzyou all had the corn reaped | alaordurdulathey had the corn reaped |
| Simple past (definite) | menordurmadımI didn't have the corn reaped | senordurmadıŋyou didn't have the corn reaped | olordurmadıhe didn't have the corn reaped | bizordurmadıqwe didn't have the corn reaped | sizordurmadığızyou all didn't have the corn reaped | alaordurmadılathey didn't have the corn reaped |
| Simple past (definite) | menordurdummu?did I have the corn reaped? | senordurduŋmu?did you have the corn reaped? | olordurdumu?did he have the corn reaped? | bizordurduqmu?did we have the corn reaped? | sizordurduğuzmu?did you all have the corn reaped? | alaordurdulamı?did they have the corn reaped? |
| Simple past (definite) | menordurmadımmı?didn't I have the corn reaped? | senordurmadıŋmı?didn't you have the corn reaped? | olordurmadımı?didn't he have the corn reaped? | bizordurmadıqmı?didn't we have the corn reaped? | sizordurmadığızmı?didn't you all have the corn reaped? | alaordurmadılamı?didn't they have the corn reaped? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menordurğanmaI have had the corn reaped | senordurğansayou have had the corn reaped | olordurğandıhe has had the corn reaped | bizordurğanbızwe have had the corn reaped | sizordurğansızyou all have had the corn reaped | alaordurğandılathey have had the corn reaped |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menordurmağanmaI haven't had the corn reaped | senordurmağansayou haven't had the corn reaped | olordurmağandıhe hasn't had the corn reaped | bizordurmağanbızwe haven't had the corn reaped | sizordurmağansızyou all haven't had the corn reaped | alaordurmağandılathey haven't had the corn reaped |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menordurğanmamı? ordurğanmıma?have I had the corn reaped? | senordurğanmısa?have you had the corn reaped? | olordurğanmıdı?has he had the corn reaped? | bizordurğanbızmı? ordurğanmıbız?have we had the corn reaped? | sizordurğanmısız?have you all had the corn reaped? | alaordurğanmıdıla?have they had the corn reaped? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menordurmağanmamı? ordurmağanmıma?haven't I had the corn reaped? | senordurmağanmısa?haven't you had the corn reaped? | olordurmağanmıdı?hasn't he had the corn reaped? | bizordurmağanbızmı? ordurmağanmıbız?haven't we had the corn reaped? | sizordurmağanmısız?haven't you all had the corn reaped? | alaordurmağanmıdıla?haven't they had the corn reaped? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menordurub turdumI kept having the corn reaped | senordurub turduŋyou kept having the corn reaped | olordurub turduhe kept having the corn reaped | bizordurub turduqwe kept having the corn reaped | sizordurub turduğuzyou all kept having the corn reaped | alaordurub turdulathey kept having the corn reaped |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menordurub turmadımI didn't keep having the corn reaped | senordurub turmadıŋyou didn't keep having the corn reaped | olordurub turmadıhe didn't keep having the corn reaped | bizordurub turmadıqwe didn't keep having the corn reaped | sizordurub turmadığızyou all didn't keep having the corn reaped | alaordurub turmadılathey didn't keep having the corn reaped |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menordururmaI will have the corn reaped | senordurursayou will have the corn reaped | olordururhe will have the corn reaped | bizordururbuzwe will have the corn reaped | sizordurursuzyou all will have the corn reaped | alaordururlathey will have the corn reaped |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menordurmazmaI won't have the corn reaped | senordurmazsayou won't have the corn reaped | olordurmazhe won't have the corn reaped | bizordurmazbızwe won't have the corn reaped | sizordurmazsızyou all won't have the corn reaped | alaordurmazlathey won't have the corn reaped |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menordururmamı? ordururmuma?will I have the corn reaped? | senordururmusa?will you have the corn reaped? | olordururmu?will he have the corn reaped? | bizordururbuzmu? ordururmubuz?will we have the corn reaped? | sizordururmusuz?will you all have the corn reaped? | alaordururlamı? ordururmula?will they have the corn reaped? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menordurmazmamı? ordurmazmıma?won't I have the corn reaped? | senordurmazmısa?won't you have the corn reaped? | olordurmazmı?won't he have the corn reaped? | bizordurmazbızmı? ordurmazmıbız?won't we have the corn reaped? | sizordurmazmısız?won't you all have the corn reaped? | alaordurmazlamı? ordurmazmıla?won't they have the corn reaped? |
| Definite future (future II) | menordurluqma1ordurruqmaI am going to have the corn reaped | senordurluqsa1ordurruqsayou are going to have the corn reaped | olordurluqdu1ordurruqduhe is going to have the corn reaped | bizordurluqbuz1ordurruqbuzwe are going to have the corn reaped | sizordurluqsuz1ordurruqsuzyou all are going to have the corn reaped | alaordurluqdula1ordurruqdulathey are going to have the corn reaped |
| Definite future (future II) | menordurluq tülme1ordurruq tülmeI am not going to have the corn reaped | senordurluq tülse1ordurruq tülseyou are not going to have the corn reaped | olordurluq tüldü1ordurruq tüldühe is not going to have the corn reaped | bizordurluq tülbüz1ordurruq tülbüzwe are not going to have the corn reaped | sizordurluq tülsüz1ordurruq tülsüzyou all are not going to have the corn reaped | alaordurluq tüldüle1ordurruq tüldülethey are not going to have the corn reaped |
| Definite future (future II) | menordurluqmamı?1 ordurluqmuma?ordurruqmamı?am I going to have the corn reaped? | senordurluqmusa?1ordurruqmusa?are you going to have the corn reaped? | olordurluqmudu?1ordurruqmudu?is he going to have the corn reaped? | bizordurluqbuzmu?1 ordurluqmubuz?ordurruqbuzmu?are we going to have the corn reaped? | sizordurluqmusuz?1ordurruqmusuz?are you all going to have the corn reaped? | alaordurluqmudula?1ordurruqmudula?are they going to have the corn reaped? |
| Definite future (future II) | menordurluq tülmüme?1ordurruq tülmüme?aren't I going to have the corn reaped? | senordurluq tülmüse?1ordurruq tülmüse?aren't you going to have the corn reaped? | olordurluq tülmüdü?1ordurruq tülmüdü?isn't he going to have the corn reaped? | bizordurluq tülmübüz?1ordurruq tülmübüz?aren't we going to have the corn reaped? | sizordurluq tülmüsüz?1ordurruq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to have the corn reaped? | alaordurluq tülmüdüle?1ordurruq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to have the corn reaped? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so ordurruqdu
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menordurğan edimordurğanemI had had the corn reaped | senordurğan ediŋordurğaneŋyou had had the corn reaped | olordurğan ediordurğanedhe had had the corn reaped | bizordurğan edikordurğanekwe had had the corn reaped | sizordurğan edigizordurğanegizyou all had had the corn reaped | alaordurğan edileordurğanellethey had had the corn reaped |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menordurmağan edimordurmağanemI hadn't had the corn reaped | senordurmağan ediŋordurmağaneŋyou hadn't had the corn reaped | olordurmağan ediordurmağanedhe hadn't had the corn reaped | bizordurmağan edikordurmağanekwe hadn't had the corn reaped | sizordurmağan edigizordurmağanegizyou all hadn't had the corn reaped | alaordurmağan edileordurmağanellethey hadn't had the corn reaped |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menordura edimorduraemI was having the corn reaped | senordura ediŋorduraeŋyou were having the corn reaped | olordura ediorduraedhe was having the corn reaped | bizordura edikorduraekwe were having the corn reaped | sizordura edigizorduraegizyou all were having the corn reaped | alaordura edileorduraellethey were having the corn reaped |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menordurmay edimordurmayemI wasn't having the corn reaped | senordurmay ediŋordurmayeŋyou weren't having the corn reaped | olordurmay ediordurmayedhe wasn't having the corn reaped | bizordurmay edikordurmayekwe weren't having the corn reaped | sizordurmay edigizordurmayegizyou all weren't having the corn reaped | alaordurmay edileordurmayellethey weren't having the corn reaped |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menorduruwçan edimorduruwçanemI used to have the corn reaped | senorduruwçan ediŋorduruwçaneŋyou used to have the corn reaped | olorduruwçan ediorduruwçanedhe used to have the corn reaped | bizorduruwçan edikorduruwçanekwe used to have the corn reaped | sizorduruwçan edigizorduruwçanegizyou all used to have the corn reaped | alaorduruwçan edileorduruwçanellethey used to have the corn reaped |
| Habitual past (used to) | menordurmawçan edimordurmawçanemI didn't use to have the corn reaped | senordurmawçan ediŋordurmawçaneŋyou didn't use to have the corn reaped | olordurmawçan ediordurmawçanedhe didn't use to have the corn reaped | bizordurmawçan edikordurmawçanekwe didn't use to have the corn reaped | sizordurmawçan edigizordurmawçanegizyou all didn't use to have the corn reaped | alaordurmawçan edileordurmawçanellethey didn't use to have the corn reaped |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olordurub edihe had had the corn reaped and remained so | alaordurub edilethey had had the corn reaped and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olordurub tül edihe hadn't had the corn reaped | alaordurub tül edilethey hadn't had the corn reaped | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menordurub tura edimordurub turaemI had kept having the corn reaped | senordurub tura ediŋordurub turaeŋyou had kept having the corn reaped | olordurub tura ediordurub turaedhe had kept having the corn reaped | bizordurub tura edikordurub turaekwe had kept having the corn reaped | sizordurub tura edigizordurub turaegizyou all had kept having the corn reaped | alaordurub tura edileordurub turaellethey had kept having the corn reaped |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menordurub turmay edimordurub turmayemI hadn't kept having the corn reaped | senordurub turmay ediŋordurub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept having the corn reaped | olordurub turmay ediordurub turmayedhe hadn't kept having the corn reaped | bizordurub turmay edikordurub turmayekwe hadn't kept having the corn reaped | sizordurub turmay edigizordurub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept having the corn reaped | alaordurub turmay edileordurub turmayellethey hadn't kept having the corn reaped |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menordura tura edimordura turaemI was in the middle of having the corn reaped | senordura tura ediŋordura turaeŋyou were in the middle of having the corn reaped | olordura tura ediordura turaedhe was in the middle of having the corn reaped | bizordura tura edikordura turaekwe were in the middle of having the corn reaped | sizordura tura edigizordura turaegizyou all were in the middle of having the corn reaped | alaordura tura edileordura turaellethey were in the middle of having the corn reaped |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menordura turmay edimordura turmayemI wasn't in the middle of having the corn reaped | senordura turmay ediŋordura turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of having the corn reaped | olordura turmay ediordura turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of having the corn reaped | bizordura turmay edikordura turmayekwe weren't in the middle of having the corn reaped | sizordura turmay edigizordura turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of having the corn reaped | alaordura turmay edileordura turmayellethey weren't in the middle of having the corn reaped |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menordurur edimordurur emI would have the corn reaped | senordurur ediŋordurur eŋyou would have the corn reaped | olordurur ediordurur edhe would have the corn reaped | bizordurur edikordurur ekwe would have the corn reaped | sizordurur edigizordurur egizyou all would have the corn reaped | alaordurur edileordurur ellethey would have the corn reaped |
| Conditional result (would) | menordurmaz edimordurmaz emI wouldn't have the corn reaped | senordurmaz ediŋordurmaz eŋyou wouldn't have the corn reaped | olordurmaz ediordurmaz edhe wouldn't have the corn reaped | bizordurmaz edikordurmaz ekwe wouldn't have the corn reaped | sizordurmaz edigizordurmaz egizyou all wouldn't have the corn reaped | alaordurmaz edileordurmaz ellethey wouldn't have the corn reaped |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menordurluq edim2ordurluq emordurruq edimI would have had the corn reaped | senordurluq ediŋ2ordurluq eŋordurruq ediŋyou would have had the corn reaped | olordurluq edi2ordurluq edordurruq edihe would have had the corn reaped | bizordurluq edik2ordurluq ekordurruq edikwe would have had the corn reaped | sizordurluq edigiz2ordurluq egizordurruq edigizyou all would have had the corn reaped | alaordurluq edile2ordurluq elleordurruq edilethey would have had the corn reaped |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menordurluq tül edim2ordurluq tül emordurruq tül edimI wouldn't have had the corn reaped | senordurluq tül ediŋ2ordurluq tül eŋordurruq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have had the corn reaped | olordurluq tül edi2ordurluq tül edordurruq tül edihe wouldn't have had the corn reaped | bizordurluq tül edik2ordurluq tül ekordurruq tül edikwe wouldn't have had the corn reaped | sizordurluq tül edigiz2ordurluq tül egizordurruq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have had the corn reaped | alaordurluq tül edile2ordurluq tül elleordurruq tül edilethey wouldn't have had the corn reaped |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so ordurruq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menordursamif I have the corn reaped | senordursaŋif you have the corn reaped | olordursaif he has the corn reaped | bizordursaqif we have the corn reaped | sizordursağızif you all have the corn reaped | alaordursalaif they have the corn reaped |
| Conditional | menordurmasamif I don't have the corn reaped | senordurmasaŋif you don't have the corn reaped | olordurmasaif he doesn't have the corn reaped | bizordurmasaqif we don't have the corn reaped | sizordurmasağızif you all don't have the corn reaped | alaordurmasalaif they don't have the corn reaped |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menordura esemif I am having the corn reaped | senordura eseŋif you are having the corn reaped | olordura eseif he is having the corn reaped | bizordura esekif we are having the corn reaped | sizordura esegizif you all are having the corn reaped | alaordura eseleif they are having the corn reaped |
| Conditional, present real | menordurmay esemif I am not having the corn reaped | senordurmay eseŋif you are not having the corn reaped | olordurmay eseif he is not having the corn reaped | bizordurmay esekif we are not having the corn reaped | sizordurmay esegizif you all are not having the corn reaped | alaordurmay eseleif they are not having the corn reaped |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menordursam ediordursam edif only I had the corn reaped | senordursaŋ ediordursaŋ edif only you had the corn reaped | olordursa ediordursaedif only he had the corn reaped | bizordursaq ediordursaq edif only we had the corn reaped | sizordursağız ediordursağız edif only you all had the corn reaped | alaordursala ediordursalaedif only they had the corn reaped |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menordurmasam ediordurmasam edif only I didn't have the corn reaped | senordurmasaŋ ediordurmasaŋ edif only you didn't have the corn reaped | olordurmasa ediordurmasaedif only he didn't have the corn reaped | bizordurmasaq ediordurmasaq edif only we didn't have the corn reaped | sizordurmasağız ediordurmasağız edif only you all didn't have the corn reaped | alaordurmasala ediordurmasalaedif only they didn't have the corn reaped |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menordurub tursamif I carry on having the corn reaped | senordurub tursaŋif you carry on having the corn reaped | olordurub tursaif he carries on having the corn reaped | bizordurub tursaqif we carry on having the corn reaped | sizordurub tursağızif you all carry on having the corn reaped | alaordurub tursalaif they carry on having the corn reaped |
| Durative conditional | menordurub turmasamif I don't carry on having the corn reaped | senordurub turmasaŋif you don't carry on having the corn reaped | olordurub turmasaif he doesn't carry on having the corn reaped | bizordurub turmasaqif we don't carry on having the corn reaped | sizordurub turmasağızif you all don't carry on having the corn reaped | alaordurub turmasalaif they don't carry on having the corn reaped |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menordurub tura esemif I have kept having the corn reaped | senordurub tura eseŋif you have kept having the corn reaped | olordurub tura eseif he has kept having the corn reaped | bizordurub tura esekif we have kept having the corn reaped | sizordurub tura esegizif you all have kept having the corn reaped | alaordurub tura eseleif they have kept having the corn reaped |
| Durative conditional, present real | menordurub turmay esemif I haven't kept having the corn reaped | senordurub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept having the corn reaped | olordurub turmay eseif he hasn't kept having the corn reaped | bizordurub turmay esekif we haven't kept having the corn reaped | sizordurub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept having the corn reaped | alaordurub turmay eseleif they haven't kept having the corn reaped |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menordura tursamif I keep having the corn reaped | senordura tursaŋif you keep having the corn reaped | olordura tursaif he keeps having the corn reaped | bizordura tursaqif we keep having the corn reaped | sizordura tursağızif you all keep having the corn reaped | alaordura tursalaif they keep having the corn reaped |
| Progressive conditional | menordurmay tursamif I keep on not having the corn reaped | senordurmay tursaŋif you keep on not having the corn reaped | olordurmay tursaif he keeps on not having the corn reaped | bizordurmay tursaqif we keep on not having the corn reaped | sizordurmay tursağızif you all keep on not having the corn reaped | alaordurmay tursalaif they keep on not having the corn reaped |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menordura tura esemif I am in the middle of having the corn reaped | senordura tura eseŋif you are in the middle of having the corn reaped | olordura tura eseif he is in the middle of having the corn reaped | bizordura tura esekif we are in the middle of having the corn reaped | sizordura tura esegizif you all are in the middle of having the corn reaped | alaordura tura eseleif they are in the middle of having the corn reaped |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menordurmay tura esemif I keep on not having the corn reaped | senordurmay tura eseŋif you keep on not having the corn reaped | olordurmay tura eseif he keeps on not having the corn reaped | bizordurmay tura esekif we keep on not having the corn reaped | sizordurmay tura esegizif you all keep on not having the corn reaped | alaordurmay tura eseleif they keep on not having the corn reaped |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menordurdum esemif I had the corn reaped | senordurduŋ eseŋif you had the corn reaped | olordurdu eseif he had the corn reaped | bizordurduq esekif we had the corn reaped | sizordurduğuz esegizif you all had the corn reaped | alaordurdula eseleif they had the corn reaped |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menordurmadım esemif I didn't have the corn reaped | senordurmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't have the corn reaped | olordurmadı eseif he didn't have the corn reaped | bizordurmadıq esekif we didn't have the corn reaped | sizordurmadığız esegizif you all didn't have the corn reaped | alaordurmadıla eseleif they didn't have the corn reaped |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menordurğan esemif I did have the corn reaped (indeed) | senordurğan eseŋif you did have the corn reaped (indeed) | olordurğan eseif he did have the corn reaped (indeed) | bizordurğan esekif we did have the corn reaped (indeed) | sizordurğan esegizif you all did have the corn reaped (indeed) | alaordurğan eseleif they did have the corn reaped (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menordurmağan esemif I didn't have the corn reaped (indeed) | senordurmağan eseŋif you didn't have the corn reaped (indeed) | olordurmağan eseif he didn't have the corn reaped (indeed) | bizordurmağan esekif we didn't have the corn reaped (indeed) | sizordurmağan esegizif you all didn't have the corn reaped (indeed) | alaordurmağan eseleif they didn't have the corn reaped (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menordurğan bolsamif I had had the corn reaped | senordurğan bolsaŋif you had had the corn reaped | olordurğan bolsaif he had had the corn reaped | bizordurğan bolsaqif we had had the corn reaped | sizordurğan bolsağızif you all had had the corn reaped | alaordurğan bolsalaif they had had the corn reaped |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menordurmağan bolsamif I hadn't had the corn reaped | senordurmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't had the corn reaped | olordurmağan bolsaif he hadn't had the corn reaped | bizordurmağan bolsaqif we hadn't had the corn reaped | sizordurmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't had the corn reaped | alaordurmağan bolsalaif they hadn't had the corn reaped |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menordurğan bolsam ediordurğan bolsam edif only I had had the corn reaped | senordurğan bolsaŋ ediordurğan bolsaŋ edif only you had had the corn reaped | olordurğan bolsa ediordurğan bolsaedif only he had had the corn reaped | bizordurğan bolsaq ediordurğan bolsaq edif only we had had the corn reaped | sizordurğan bolsağız ediordurğan bolsağız edif only you all had had the corn reaped | alaordurğan bolsala ediordurğan bolsalaedif only they had had the corn reaped |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menordurmağan bolsam ediordurmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't had the corn reaped | senordurmağan bolsaŋ ediordurmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't had the corn reaped | olordurmağan bolsa ediordurmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't had the corn reaped | bizordurmağan bolsaq ediordurmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't had the corn reaped | sizordurmağan bolsağız ediordurmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't had the corn reaped | alaordurmağan bolsala ediordurmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't had the corn reaped |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menordurur esemif I will have the corn reaped | senordurur eseŋif you will have the corn reaped | olordurur eseif he will have the corn reaped | bizordurur esekif we will have the corn reaped | sizordurur esegizif you all will have the corn reaped | alaordurur eseleif they will have the corn reaped |
| Conditional, aorist | menordurmaz esemif I won't have the corn reaped | senordurmaz eseŋif you won't have the corn reaped | olordurmaz eseif he won't have the corn reaped | bizordurmaz esekif we won't have the corn reaped | sizordurmaz esegizif you all won't have the corn reaped | alaordurmaz eseleif they won't have the corn reaped |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menordurluq esem4ordurruq esemif I am going to have the corn reaped | senordurluq eseŋ4ordurruq eseŋif you are going to have the corn reaped | olordurluq ese4ordurruq eseif he is going to have the corn reaped | bizordurluq esek4ordurruq esekif we are going to have the corn reaped | sizordurluq esegiz4ordurruq esegizif you all are going to have the corn reaped | alaordurluq esele4ordurruq eseleif they are going to have the corn reaped |
| Conditional, future | menordurluq tül esem4ordurruq tül esemif I am not going to have the corn reaped | senordurluq tül eseŋ4ordurruq tül eseŋif you are not going to have the corn reaped | olordurluq tül ese4ordurruq tül eseif he is not going to have the corn reaped | bizordurluq tül esek4ordurruq tül esekif we are not going to have the corn reaped | sizordurluq tül esegiz4ordurruq tül esegizif you all are not going to have the corn reaped | alaordurluq tül esele4ordurruq tül eseleif they are not going to have the corn reaped |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menordurluq bolsam5ordurruq bolsamif I were going to have the corn reaped | senordurluq bolsaŋ5ordurruq bolsaŋif you were going to have the corn reaped | olordurluq bolsa5ordurruq bolsaif he were going to have the corn reaped | bizordurluq bolsaq5ordurruq bolsaqif we were going to have the corn reaped | sizordurluq bolsağız5ordurruq bolsağızif you all were going to have the corn reaped | alaordurluq bolsala5ordurruq bolsalaif they were going to have the corn reaped |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menordurmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to have the corn reaped | senordurmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to have the corn reaped | olordurmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to have the corn reaped | bizordurmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to have the corn reaped | sizordurmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to have the corn reaped | alaordurmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to have the corn reaped |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso ordurduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so ordurruq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so ordurruq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menordura bolurmaI must be having the corn reaped | senordura bolursayou must be having the corn reaped | olordura bolurhe must be having the corn reaped | bizordura bolurbuzwe must be having the corn reaped | sizordura bolursuzyou all must be having the corn reaped | alaordura bolurlathey must be having the corn reaped |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menordurmay bolurmaI must not be having the corn reaped | senordurmay bolursayou must not be having the corn reaped | olordurmay bolurhe must not be having the corn reaped | bizordurmay bolurbuzwe must not be having the corn reaped | sizordurmay bolursuzyou all must not be having the corn reaped | alaordurmay bolurlathey must not be having the corn reaped |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menordura tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of having the corn reaped | senordura tura bolursayou must be in the middle of having the corn reaped | olordura tura bolurhe must be in the middle of having the corn reaped | bizordura tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of having the corn reaped | sizordura tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of having the corn reaped | alaordura tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of having the corn reaped |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menordurmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not having the corn reaped | senordurmay tura bolursayou must keep on not having the corn reaped | olordurmay tura bolurhe must keep on not having the corn reaped | bizordurmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not having the corn reaped | sizordurmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not having the corn reaped | alaordurmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not having the corn reaped |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menordurğan bolurmaI must have had the corn reaped | senordurğan bolursayou must have had the corn reaped | olordurğan bolurhe must have had the corn reaped | bizordurğan bolurbuzwe must have had the corn reaped | sizordurğan bolursuzyou all must have had the corn reaped | alaordurğan bolurlathey must have had the corn reaped |
| Inference (must have) | menordurmağan bolurmaI must not have had the corn reaped | senordurmağan bolursayou must not have had the corn reaped | olordurmağan bolurhe must not have had the corn reaped | bizordurmağan bolurbuzwe must not have had the corn reaped | sizordurmağan bolursuzyou all must not have had the corn reaped | alaordurmağan bolurlathey must not have had the corn reaped |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menordurluq bolurma6ordurruq bolurmaI must be going to have the corn reaped | senordurluq bolursa6ordurruq bolursayou must be going to have the corn reaped | olordurluq bolur6ordurruq bolurhe must be going to have the corn reaped | bizordurluq bolurbuz6ordurruq bolurbuzwe must be going to have the corn reaped | sizordurluq bolursuz6ordurruq bolursuzyou all must be going to have the corn reaped | alaordurluq bolurla6ordurruq bolurlathey must be going to have the corn reaped |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menordurmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to have the corn reaped | senordurmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to have the corn reaped | olordurmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to have the corn reaped | bizordurmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to have the corn reaped | sizordurmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to have the corn reaped | alaordurmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to have the corn reaped |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so ordurruq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menordurayımlet me have the corn reaped | senordur!have the corn reaped! | olordursunlet him have the corn reaped | bizordurayıqlet's have the corn reaped | sizorduruğuz!have the corn reaped, you all! | alaordursunlalet them have the corn reaped |
| Commands & suggestions | menordurmayımlet me not have the corn reaped | senordurma!don't have the corn reaped! | olordurmasınlet him not have the corn reaped | bizordurmayıqlet's not have the corn reaped | sizordurmağız!don't have the corn reaped, you all! | alaordurmasınlalet them not have the corn reaped |
| Commands & suggestions | menordurayımmı?shall I have the corn reaped? | olordursunmu?should he have the corn reaped? | bizordurayıqmı?shall we have the corn reaped? | alaordursunlamı?should they have the corn reaped? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menordurmayımmı?shall I not have the corn reaped? | olordurmasınmı?should he not have the corn reaped? | bizordurmayıqmı?shall we not have the corn reaped? | alaordurmasınlamı?should they not have the corn reaped? | ||
| Requests | senordurçu7ordurçunplease have the corn reaped | olordursunçudo let him have the corn reaped | sizordurçuğuzplease have the corn reaped (plural/polite) | alaordursunlaçıdo let them have the corn reaped | ||
| Requests | senordurmaçı7ordurmaçınplease don't have the corn reaped | olordurmasınçıdo let him not have the corn reaped | sizordurmaçığızplease don't have the corn reaped (plural/polite) | alaordurmasınlaçıdo let them not have the corn reaped | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senordurğunordurğumay you have the corn reaped | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senordurmağınordurmağımay you not have the corn reaped | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menordurğay edim ordurğa edimwould that I had the corn reaped | senordurğay ediŋ ordurğa ediŋwould that you had the corn reaped | olordurğay edi ordurğa ediwould that he had the corn reaped | bizordurğay edik ordurğa edikwould that we had the corn reaped | sizordurğay edigiz ordurğa edigizwould that you all had the corn reaped | alaordurğay edile ordurğa edilewould that they had the corn reaped |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menordurmağay edim ordurmağa edimwould that I did not have the corn reaped | senordurmağay ediŋ ordurmağa ediŋwould that you did not have the corn reaped | olordurmağay edi ordurmağa ediwould that he did not have the corn reaped | bizordurmağay edik ordurmağa edikwould that we did not have the corn reaped | sizordurmağay edigiz ordurmağa edigizwould that you all did not have the corn reaped | alaordurmağay edile ordurmağa edilewould that they did not have the corn reaped |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menordurmağa qoyayımordurma qoyayımlet me allow someone to have the corn reaped | senordurmağa qoy!ordurma qoy!let someone have the corn reaped! | olordurmağa qoysunordurma qoysunlet him allow someone to have the corn reaped | bizordurmağa qoyayıqordurma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to have the corn reaped | sizordurmağa qoyuğuz!ordurma qoyuğuz!let someone have the corn reaped, you all! | alaordurmağa qoysunlaordurma qoysunlalet them allow someone to have the corn reaped |
| Let someone… (commands) | menordurmağa qoymayımordurma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to have the corn reaped | senordurmağa qoyma!ordurma qoyma!don't let someone have the corn reaped! | olordurmağa qoymasınordurma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to have the corn reaped | bizordurmağa qoymayıqordurma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to have the corn reaped | sizordurmağa qoymağız!ordurma qoymağız!don't let someone have the corn reaped, you all! | alaordurmağa qoymasınlaordurma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to have the corn reaped |
| Let someone… (commands) | menordurmağa qoyayımmı?ordurma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to have the corn reaped? | olordurmağa qoysunmu?ordurma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to have the corn reaped? | bizordurmağa qoyayıqmı?ordurma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to have the corn reaped? | alaordurmağa qoysunlamı?ordurma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to have the corn reaped? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menordurmağa qoymayımmı?ordurma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to have the corn reaped? | olordurmağa qoymasınmı?ordurma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to have the corn reaped? | bizordurmağa qoymayıqmı?ordurma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to have the corn reaped? | alaordurmağa qoymasınlamı?ordurma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to have the corn reaped? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menordurmağa qoyamaordurma qoyamaI allow someone to have the corn reaped | senordurmağa qoyasaordurma qoyasayou allow someone to have the corn reaped | olordurmağa qoyadıordurma qoyadıhe allows someone to have the corn reaped | bizordurmağa qoyabızordurma qoyabızwe allow someone to have the corn reaped | sizordurmağa qoyasızordurma qoyasızyou all allow someone to have the corn reaped | alaordurmağa qoyadılaordurma qoyadılathey allow someone to have the corn reaped |
| Let someone… (present) | menordurmağa qoymaymaordurma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to have the corn reaped | senordurmağa qoymaysaordurma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to have the corn reaped | olordurmağa qoymaydıordurma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to have the corn reaped | bizordurmağa qoymaybızordurma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to have the corn reaped | sizordurmağa qoymaysızordurma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to have the corn reaped | alaordurmağa qoymaydılaordurma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to have the corn reaped |
| Let someone… (present) | menordurmağa qoyamamı?ordurma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to have the corn reaped? | senordurmağa qoyamısa?ordurma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to have the corn reaped? | olordurmağa qoyamıdı?ordurma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to have the corn reaped? | bizordurmağa qoyabızmı?ordurma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to have the corn reaped? | sizordurmağa qoyamısız?ordurma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to have the corn reaped? | alaordurmağa qoyamıdıla?ordurma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to have the corn reaped? |
| Let someone… (present) | menordurmağa qoymaymamı?ordurma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to have the corn reaped? | senordurmağa qoymaymısa?ordurma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to have the corn reaped? | olordurmağa qoymaymıdı?ordurma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to have the corn reaped? | bizordurmağa qoymaybızmı?ordurma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to have the corn reaped? | sizordurmağa qoymaymısız?ordurma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to have the corn reaped? | alaordurmağa qoymaymıdıla?ordurma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to have the corn reaped? |
| Let someone… (past) | menordurmağa qoydumordurma qoydumI allowed someone to have the corn reaped | senordurmağa qoyduŋordurma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to have the corn reaped | olordurmağa qoyduordurma qoyduhe allowed someone to have the corn reaped | bizordurmağa qoyduqordurma qoyduqwe allowed someone to have the corn reaped | sizordurmağa qoyduğuzordurma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to have the corn reaped | alaordurmağa qoydulaordurma qoydulathey allowed someone to have the corn reaped |
| Let someone… (past) | menordurmağa qoymadımordurma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to have the corn reaped | senordurmağa qoymadıŋordurma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to have the corn reaped | olordurmağa qoymadıordurma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to have the corn reaped | bizordurmağa qoymadıqordurma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to have the corn reaped | sizordurmağa qoymadığızordurma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to have the corn reaped | alaordurmağa qoymadılaordurma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to have the corn reaped |
| Let someone… (past) | menordurmağa qoydummu?ordurma qoydummu?did I allow someone to have the corn reaped? | senordurmağa qoyduŋmu?ordurma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to have the corn reaped? | olordurmağa qoydumu?ordurma qoydumu?did he allow someone to have the corn reaped? | bizordurmağa qoyduqmu?ordurma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to have the corn reaped? | sizordurmağa qoyduğuzmu?ordurma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to have the corn reaped? | alaordurmağa qoydulamı?ordurma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to have the corn reaped? |
| Let someone… (past) | menordurmağa qoymadımmı?ordurma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to have the corn reaped? | senordurmağa qoymadıŋmı?ordurma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to have the corn reaped? | olordurmağa qoymadımı?ordurma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to have the corn reaped? | bizordurmağa qoymadıqmı?ordurma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to have the corn reaped? | sizordurmağa qoymadığızmı?ordurma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to have the corn reaped? | alaordurmağa qoymadılamı?ordurma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to have the corn reaped? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
orduralırğa be able to have the corn reaped · orduralmazğa be unable to have the corn reaped
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menorduralamaI can have the corn reaped | senorduralasayou can have the corn reaped | olorduraladıhe can have the corn reaped | bizorduralabızwe can have the corn reaped | sizorduralasızyou all can have the corn reaped | alaorduraladılathey can have the corn reaped |
| Ability — present | menorduralmaymaI can't have the corn reaped | senorduralmaysayou can't have the corn reaped | olorduralmaydıhe can't have the corn reaped | bizorduralmaybızwe can't have the corn reaped | sizorduralmaysızyou all can't have the corn reaped | alaorduralmaydılathey can't have the corn reaped |
| Ability — present | menorduralamamı? orduralamıma?can I have the corn reaped? | senorduralamısa?can you have the corn reaped? | olorduralamıdı?can he have the corn reaped? | bizorduralabızmı? orduralamıbız?can we have the corn reaped? | sizorduralamısız?can you all have the corn reaped? | alaorduralamıdıla?can they have the corn reaped? |
| Ability — present | menorduralmaymamı? orduralmaymıma?can't I have the corn reaped? | senorduralmaymısa?can't you have the corn reaped? | olorduralmaymıdı?can't he have the corn reaped? | bizorduralmaybızmı? orduralmaymıbız?can't we have the corn reaped? | sizorduralmaymısız?can't you all have the corn reaped? | alaorduralmaymıdıla?can't they have the corn reaped? |
| Ability — if I can… | menorduralsamif I can have the corn reaped | senorduralsaŋif you can have the corn reaped | olorduralsaif he can have the corn reaped | bizorduralsaqif we can have the corn reaped | sizorduralsağızif you all can have the corn reaped | alaorduralsalaif they can have the corn reaped |
| Ability — if I can… | menorduralmasamif I can't have the corn reaped | senorduralmasaŋif you can't have the corn reaped | olorduralmasaif he can't have the corn reaped | bizorduralmasaqif we can't have the corn reaped | sizorduralmasağızif you all can't have the corn reaped | alaorduralmasalaif they can't have the corn reaped |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menorduraldımI was able to have the corn reaped | senorduraldıŋyou were able to have the corn reaped | olorduraldıhe was able to have the corn reaped | bizorduraldıqwe were able to have the corn reaped | sizorduraldığızyou all were able to have the corn reaped | alaorduraldılathey were able to have the corn reaped |
| Ability — simple past | menorduralmadımI could not have the corn reaped | senorduralmadıŋyou could not have the corn reaped | olorduralmadıhe could not have the corn reaped | bizorduralmadıqwe could not have the corn reaped | sizorduralmadığızyou all could not have the corn reaped | alaorduralmadılathey could not have the corn reaped |
| Ability — simple past | menorduraldımmı?was I able to have the corn reaped? | senorduraldıŋmı?were you able to have the corn reaped? | olorduraldımı?was he able to have the corn reaped? | bizorduraldıqmı?were we able to have the corn reaped? | sizorduraldığızmı?were you all able to have the corn reaped? | alaorduraldılamı?were they able to have the corn reaped? |
| Ability — simple past | menorduralmadımmı?couldn't I have the corn reaped? | senorduralmadıŋmı?couldn't you have the corn reaped? | olorduralmadımı?couldn't he have the corn reaped? | bizorduralmadıqmı?couldn't we have the corn reaped? | sizorduralmadığızmı?couldn't you all have the corn reaped? | alaorduralmadılamı?couldn't they have the corn reaped? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menorduralğanmaI have been able to have the corn reaped | senorduralğansayou have been able to have the corn reaped | olorduralğandıhe has been able to have the corn reaped | bizorduralğanbızwe have been able to have the corn reaped | sizorduralğansızyou all have been able to have the corn reaped | alaorduralğandılathey have been able to have the corn reaped |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menorduralmağanmaI haven't been able to have the corn reaped | senorduralmağansayou haven't been able to have the corn reaped | olorduralmağandıhe hasn't been able to have the corn reaped | bizorduralmağanbızwe haven't been able to have the corn reaped | sizorduralmağansızyou all haven't been able to have the corn reaped | alaorduralmağandılathey haven't been able to have the corn reaped |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menorduralğanmamı? orduralğanmıma?have I been able to have the corn reaped? | senorduralğanmısa?have you been able to have the corn reaped? | olorduralğanmıdı?has he been able to have the corn reaped? | bizorduralğanbızmı? orduralğanmıbız?have we been able to have the corn reaped? | sizorduralğanmısız?have you all been able to have the corn reaped? | alaorduralğanmıdıla?have they been able to have the corn reaped? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menorduralmağanmamı? orduralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to have the corn reaped? | senorduralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to have the corn reaped? | olorduralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to have the corn reaped? | bizorduralmağanbızmı? orduralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to have the corn reaped? | sizorduralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to have the corn reaped? | alaorduralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to have the corn reaped? |
| Ability — past perfect | menorduralğan edimorduralğanemI had been able to have the corn reaped | senorduralğan ediŋorduralğaneŋyou had been able to have the corn reaped | olorduralğan ediorduralğanedhe had been able to have the corn reaped | bizorduralğan edikorduralğanekwe had been able to have the corn reaped | sizorduralğan edigizorduralğanegizyou all had been able to have the corn reaped | alaorduralğan edileorduralğanellethey had been able to have the corn reaped |
| Ability — past perfect | menorduralmağan edimorduralmağanemI hadn't been able to have the corn reaped | senorduralmağan ediŋorduralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to have the corn reaped | olorduralmağan ediorduralmağanedhe hadn't been able to have the corn reaped | bizorduralmağan edikorduralmağanekwe hadn't been able to have the corn reaped | sizorduralmağan edigizorduralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to have the corn reaped | alaorduralmağan edileorduralmağanellethey hadn't been able to have the corn reaped |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menordurala edimorduralaemI could have the corn reaped | senordurala ediŋorduralaeŋyou could have the corn reaped | olordurala ediorduralaedhe could have the corn reaped | bizordurala edikorduralaekwe could have the corn reaped | sizordurala edigizorduralaegizyou all could have the corn reaped | alaordurala edileorduralaellethey could have the corn reaped |
| Ability — past background | menorduralmay edimorduralmayemI could not have the corn reaped | senorduralmay ediŋorduralmayeŋyou could not have the corn reaped | olorduralmay ediorduralmayedhe could not have the corn reaped | bizorduralmay edikorduralmayekwe could not have the corn reaped | sizorduralmay edigizorduralmayegizyou all could not have the corn reaped | alaorduralmay edileorduralmayellethey could not have the corn reaped |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menorduralırmaI will be able to have the corn reaped | senorduralırsayou will be able to have the corn reaped | olorduralırhe will be able to have the corn reaped | bizorduralırbızwe will be able to have the corn reaped | sizorduralırsızyou all will be able to have the corn reaped | alaorduralırlathey will be able to have the corn reaped |
| Ability — future I | menorduralmazmaI won't be able to have the corn reaped | senorduralmazsayou won't be able to have the corn reaped | olorduralmazhe won't be able to have the corn reaped | bizorduralmazbızwe won't be able to have the corn reaped | sizorduralmazsızyou all won't be able to have the corn reaped | alaorduralmazlathey won't be able to have the corn reaped |
| Ability — future I | menorduralırmamı? orduralırmıma?will I be able to have the corn reaped? | senorduralırmısa?will you be able to have the corn reaped? | olorduralırmı?will he be able to have the corn reaped? | bizorduralırbızmı? orduralırmıbız?will we be able to have the corn reaped? | sizorduralırmısız?will you all be able to have the corn reaped? | alaorduralırlamı? orduralırmıla?will they be able to have the corn reaped? |
| Ability — future I | menorduralmazmamı? orduralmazmıma?won't I be able to have the corn reaped? | senorduralmazmısa?won't you be able to have the corn reaped? | olorduralmazmı?won't he be able to have the corn reaped? | bizorduralmazbızmı? orduralmazmıbız?won't we be able to have the corn reaped? | sizorduralmazmısız?won't you all be able to have the corn reaped? | alaorduralmazlamı? orduralmazmıla?won't they be able to have the corn reaped? |
| Ability — future II | menordurallıqmaI am going to be able to have the corn reaped | senordurallıqsayou are going to be able to have the corn reaped | olordurallıqdıhe is going to be able to have the corn reaped | bizordurallıqbızwe are going to be able to have the corn reaped | sizordurallıqsızyou all are going to be able to have the corn reaped | alaordurallıqdılathey are going to be able to have the corn reaped |
| Ability — future II | menordurallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to have the corn reaped | senordurallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to have the corn reaped | olordurallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to have the corn reaped | bizordurallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to have the corn reaped | sizordurallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to have the corn reaped | alaordurallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to have the corn reaped |
| Ability — future II | menordurallıqmamı? ordurallıqmıma?am I going to be able to have the corn reaped? | senordurallıqmısa?are you going to be able to have the corn reaped? | olordurallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to have the corn reaped? | bizordurallıqbızmı? ordurallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to have the corn reaped? | sizordurallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to have the corn reaped? | alaordurallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to have the corn reaped? |
| Ability — future II | menordurallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to have the corn reaped? | senordurallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to have the corn reaped? | olordurallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to have the corn reaped? | bizordurallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to have the corn reaped? | sizordurallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to have the corn reaped? | alaordurallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to have the corn reaped? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menorduralır edimorduralır emI would be able to have the corn reaped | senorduralır ediŋorduralır eŋyou would be able to have the corn reaped | olorduralır ediorduralır edhe would be able to have the corn reaped | bizorduralır edikorduralır ekwe would be able to have the corn reaped | sizorduralır edigizorduralır egizyou all would be able to have the corn reaped | alaorduralır edileorduralır ellethey would be able to have the corn reaped |
| Ability — would be able to… | menorduralmaz edimorduralmaz emI wouldn't be able to have the corn reaped | senorduralmaz ediŋorduralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to have the corn reaped | olorduralmaz ediorduralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to have the corn reaped | bizorduralmaz edikorduralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to have the corn reaped | sizorduralmaz edigizorduralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to have the corn reaped | alaorduralmaz edileorduralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to have the corn reaped |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senorduralğınorduralğımay you be able to have the corn reaped | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senorduralmağınorduralmağımay you not be able to have the corn reaped | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menordururğa izleymeI want to have the corn reaped | senordururğa izleyseyou want to have the corn reaped | olordururğa izleydihe wants to have the corn reaped | bizordururğa izleybizwe want to have the corn reaped | sizordururğa izleysizyou all want to have the corn reaped | alaordururğa izleydilethey want to have the corn reaped |
| want to | menordururğa izlemeymeI do not want to have the corn reaped | senordururğa izlemeyseyou do not want to have the corn reaped | olordururğa izlemeydihe does not want to have the corn reaped | bizordururğa izlemeybizwe do not want to have the corn reaped | sizordururğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to have the corn reaped | alaordururğa izlemeydilethey do not want to have the corn reaped |
| would like to | menordururğa süemeI would like to have the corn reaped | senordururğa süeseyou would like to have the corn reaped | olordururğa süedihe would like to have the corn reaped | bizordururğa süebizwe would like to have the corn reaped | sizordururğa süesizyou all would like to have the corn reaped | alaordururğa süedilethey would like to have the corn reaped |
| would like to | menordururğa süymeymeI would not like to have the corn reaped | senordururğa süymeyseyou would not like to have the corn reaped | olordururğa süymeydihe would not like to have the corn reaped | bizordururğa süymeybizwe would not like to have the corn reaped | sizordururğa süymeysizyou all would not like to have the corn reaped | alaordururğa süymeydilethey would not like to have the corn reaped |
| hope to | menordururğa umutlanamaI hope to have the corn reaped | senordururğa umutlanasayou hope to have the corn reaped | olordururğa umutlanadıhe hopes to have the corn reaped | bizordururğa umutlanabızwe hope to have the corn reaped | sizordururğa umutlanasızyou all hope to have the corn reaped | alaordururğa umutlanadılathey hope to have the corn reaped |
| hope to | menordururğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to have the corn reaped | senordururğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to have the corn reaped | olordururğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to have the corn reaped | bizordururğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to have the corn reaped | sizordururğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to have the corn reaped | alaordururğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to have the corn reaped |
| be about to | menordururğa deb turamaI am about to have the corn reaped | senordururğa deb turasayou are about to have the corn reaped | olordururğa deb turadıhe is about to have the corn reaped | bizordururğa deb turabızwe are about to have the corn reaped | sizordururğa deb turasızyou all are about to have the corn reaped | alaordururğa deb turadılathey are about to have the corn reaped |
| be about to | menordururğa deb turmaymaI am not about to have the corn reaped | senordururğa deb turmaysayou are not about to have the corn reaped | olordururğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to have the corn reaped | bizordururğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to have the corn reaped | sizordururğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to have the corn reaped | alaordururğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to have the corn reaped |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menordururğa kerekmeI need to have the corn reaped | senordururğa kerekseyou need to have the corn reaped | olordururğa kerekdihe needs to have the corn reaped | bizordururğa kerekbizwe need to have the corn reaped | sizordururğa kereksizyou all need to have the corn reaped | alaordururğa kerekdilethey need to have the corn reaped |
| need to | menordururğa kerek tülmeI do not need to have the corn reaped | senordururğa kerek tülseyou do not need to have the corn reaped | olordururğa kerek tüldühe does not need to have the corn reaped | bizordururğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to have the corn reaped | sizordururğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to have the corn reaped | alaordururğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to have the corn reaped |
| have to | menmenŋe ordururğa tüşediI have to have the corn reaped | sensenŋe ordururğa tüşediyou have to have the corn reaped | olaŋa ordururğa tüşedihe has to have the corn reaped | bizbizge ordururğa tüşediwe have to have the corn reaped | sizsizge ordururğa tüşediyou all have to have the corn reaped | alaalağa ordururğa tüşedithey have to have the corn reaped |
| have to | menmenŋe ordururğa tüşmeydiI do not have to have the corn reaped | sensenŋe ordururğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to have the corn reaped | olaŋa ordururğa tüşmeydihe does not have to have the corn reaped | bizbizge ordururğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to have the corn reaped | sizsizge ordururğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to have the corn reaped | alaalağa ordururğa tüşmeydithey do not have to have the corn reaped |
| be obliged to | menordururğa borçlumaI am obliged to have the corn reaped | senordururğa borçlusayou are obliged to have the corn reaped | olordururğa borçluduhe is obliged to have the corn reaped | bizordururğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to have the corn reaped | sizordururğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to have the corn reaped | alaordururğa borçludulathey are obliged to have the corn reaped |
| be obliged to | menordururğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to have the corn reaped | senordururğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to have the corn reaped | olordururğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to have the corn reaped | bizordururğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to have the corn reaped | sizordururğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to have the corn reaped | alaordururğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to have the corn reaped |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menordururğa madarım bardıI have a way to have the corn reaped | senordururğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to have the corn reaped | olordururğa madarı bardıhe has a way to have the corn reaped | bizordururğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to have the corn reaped | sizordururğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to have the corn reaped | alaordururğa madarları bardıthey have a way to have the corn reaped |
| have a way to | menordururğa madarım joqduI have no way to have the corn reaped | senordururğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to have the corn reaped | olordururğa madarı joqduhe has no way to have the corn reaped | bizordururğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to have the corn reaped | sizordururğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to have the corn reaped | alaordururğa madarları joqduthey have no way to have the corn reaped |
| be free to | menordururğa erkinligim bardıI am free to have the corn reaped | senordururğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to have the corn reaped | olordururğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to have the corn reaped | bizordururğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to have the corn reaped | sizordururğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to have the corn reaped | alaordururğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to have the corn reaped |
| be free to | menordururğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to have the corn reaped | senordururğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to have the corn reaped | olordururğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to have the corn reaped | bizordururğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to have the corn reaped | sizordururğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to have the corn reaped | alaordururğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to have the corn reaped |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ordururğa bolluqduit is possible for me to have the corn reaped | sensenŋe ordururğa bolluqduit is possible for you to have the corn reaped | olaŋa ordururğa bolluqduit is possible for him to have the corn reaped | bizbizge ordururğa bolluqduit is possible for us to have the corn reaped | sizsizge ordururğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to have the corn reaped | alaalağa ordururğa bolluqduit is possible for them to have the corn reaped |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ordururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to have the corn reaped | sensenŋe ordururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to have the corn reaped | olaŋa ordururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to have the corn reaped | bizbizge ordururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to have the corn reaped | sizsizge ordururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to have the corn reaped | alaalağa ordururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to have the corn reaped |
| be ready to | menordururğa hazırmaI am ready to have the corn reaped | senordururğa hazırsayou are ready to have the corn reaped | olordururğa hazırdıhe is ready to have the corn reaped | bizordururğa hazırbızwe are ready to have the corn reaped | sizordururğa hazırsızyou all are ready to have the corn reaped | alaordururğa hazırdılathey are ready to have the corn reaped |
| be ready to | menordururğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to have the corn reaped | senordururğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to have the corn reaped | olordururğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to have the corn reaped | bizordururğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to have the corn reaped | sizordururğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to have the corn reaped | alaordururğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to have the corn reaped |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menordururğa küreşemeI am trying to have the corn reaped | senordururğa küreşeseyou are trying to have the corn reaped | olordururğa küreşedihe is trying to have the corn reaped | bizordururğa küreşebizwe are trying to have the corn reaped | sizordururğa küreşesizyou all are trying to have the corn reaped | alaordururğa küreşedilethey are trying to have the corn reaped |
| try to | menordururğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to have the corn reaped | senordururğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to have the corn reaped | olordururğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to have the corn reaped | bizordururğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to have the corn reaped | sizordururğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to have the corn reaped | alaordururğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to have the corn reaped |
| agree to | menordururğa unaymaI agree to have the corn reaped | senordururğa unaysayou agree to have the corn reaped | olordururğa unaydıhe agrees to have the corn reaped | bizordururğa unaybızwe agree to have the corn reaped | sizordururğa unaysızyou all agree to have the corn reaped | alaordururğa unaydılathey agree to have the corn reaped |
| agree to | menordururğa unamaymaI refuse to have the corn reaped | senordururğa unamaysayou refuse to have the corn reaped | olordururğa unamaydıhe refuses to have the corn reaped | bizordururğa unamaybızwe refuse to have the corn reaped | sizordururğa unamaysızyou all refuse to have the corn reaped | alaordururğa unamaydılathey refuse to have the corn reaped |
| hurry to | menordururğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to have the corn reaped | senordururğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to have the corn reaped | olordururğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to have the corn reaped | bizordururğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to have the corn reaped | sizordururğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to have the corn reaped | alaordururğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to have the corn reaped |
| hurry to | menordururğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to have the corn reaped | senordururğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to have the corn reaped | olordururğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to have the corn reaped | bizordururğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to have the corn reaped | sizordururğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to have the corn reaped | alaordururğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to have the corn reaped |
| be afraid to | menordururğa qorqamaI am afraid to have the corn reaped | senordururğa qorqasayou are afraid to have the corn reaped | olordururğa qorqadıhe is afraid to have the corn reaped | bizordururğa qorqabızwe are afraid to have the corn reaped | sizordururğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to have the corn reaped | alaordururğa qorqadılathey are afraid to have the corn reaped |
| be afraid to | menordururğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to have the corn reaped | senordururğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to have the corn reaped | olordururğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to have the corn reaped | bizordururğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to have the corn reaped | sizordururğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to have the corn reaped | alaordururğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to have the corn reaped |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menordura bolmazmaI can't be having the corn reaped | senordura bolmazsayou can't be having the corn reaped | olordura bolmazhe can't be having the corn reaped | bizordura bolmazbızwe can't be having the corn reaped | sizordura bolmazsızyou all can't be having the corn reaped | alaordura bolmazlathey can't be having the corn reaped |
| Inference, present — double negation | menordurmay bolmazmaI must be having the corn reaped (emphatic) | senordurmay bolmazsayou must be having the corn reaped (emphatic) | olordurmay bolmazhe must be having the corn reaped (emphatic) | bizordurmay bolmazbızwe must be having the corn reaped (emphatic) | sizordurmay bolmazsızyou all must be having the corn reaped (emphatic) | alaordurmay bolmazlathey must be having the corn reaped (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menordura turmasamif I don't keep having the corn reaped | senordura turmasaŋif you don't keep having the corn reaped | olordura turmasaif he doesn't keep having the corn reaped | bizordura turmasaqif we don't keep having the corn reaped | sizordura turmasağızif you all don't keep having the corn reaped | alaordura turmasalaif they don't keep having the corn reaped |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menordura tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of having the corn reaped | senordura tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of having the corn reaped | olordura tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of having the corn reaped | bizordura tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of having the corn reaped | sizordura tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of having the corn reaped | alaordura tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of having the corn reaped |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menordurmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not having the corn reaped (emphatic) | senordurmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not having the corn reaped (emphatic) | olordurmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not having the corn reaped (emphatic) | bizordurmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not having the corn reaped (emphatic) | sizordurmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not having the corn reaped (emphatic) | alaordurmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not having the corn reaped (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menordurmay turamaI keep on not having the corn reaped | senordurmay turasayou keep on not having the corn reaped | olordurmay turadıhe keeps on not having the corn reaped | bizordurmay turabızwe keep on not having the corn reaped | sizordurmay turasızyou all keep on not having the corn reaped | alaordurmay turadılathey keep on not having the corn reaped |
| Progressive — double negation | menordurmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not having the corn reaped | senordurmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not having the corn reaped | olordurmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not having the corn reaped | bizordurmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not having the corn reaped | sizordurmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not having the corn reaped | alaordurmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not having the corn reaped |
| Progressive — double negation | menordurmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not having the corn reaped? | senordurmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not having the corn reaped? | olordurmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not having the corn reaped? | bizordurmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not having the corn reaped? | sizordurmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not having the corn reaped? | alaordurmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not having the corn reaped? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menordurğan bolmazmaI can't have had the corn reaped | senordurğan bolmazsayou can't have had the corn reaped | olordurğan bolmazhe can't have had the corn reaped | bizordurğan bolmazbızwe can't have had the corn reaped | sizordurğan bolmazsızyou all can't have had the corn reaped | alaordurğan bolmazlathey can't have had the corn reaped |
| Inference — double negation | menordurmağan bolmazmaI must have had the corn reaped (emphatic) | senordurmağan bolmazsayou must have had the corn reaped (emphatic) | olordurmağan bolmazhe must have had the corn reaped (emphatic) | bizordurmağan bolmazbızwe must have had the corn reaped (emphatic) | sizordurmağan bolmazsızyou all must have had the corn reaped (emphatic) | alaordurmağan bolmazlathey must have had the corn reaped (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menordurğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had had the corn reaped | senordurğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had had the corn reaped | olordurğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had had the corn reaped | bizordurğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had had the corn reaped | sizordurğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had had the corn reaped | alaordurğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had had the corn reaped |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menordurmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't had the corn reaped | senordurmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't had the corn reaped | olordurmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't had the corn reaped | bizordurmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't had the corn reaped | sizordurmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't had the corn reaped | alaordurmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't had the corn reaped |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menordurluq bolmazmaI can't be going to have the corn reaped | senordurluq bolmazsayou can't be going to have the corn reaped | olordurluq bolmazhe can't be going to have the corn reaped | bizordurluq bolmazbızwe can't be going to have the corn reaped | sizordurluq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to have the corn reaped | alaordurluq bolmazlathey can't be going to have the corn reaped |
| Inference, future — double negation | menordurmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to have the corn reaped (emphatic) | senordurmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to have the corn reaped (emphatic) | olordurmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to have the corn reaped (emphatic) | bizordurmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to have the corn reaped (emphatic) | sizordurmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to have the corn reaped (emphatic) | alaordurmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to have the corn reaped (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menordurluq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to have the corn reaped | senordurluq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to have the corn reaped | olordurluq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to have the corn reaped | bizordurluq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to have the corn reaped | sizordurluq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to have the corn reaped | alaordurluq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to have the corn reaped |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menordurmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to have the corn reaped | senordurmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to have the corn reaped | olordurmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to have the corn reaped | bizordurmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to have the corn reaped | sizordurmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to have the corn reaped | alaordurmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to have the corn reaped |