orbita
/orbita/ · plural orbitala
orbit, the path of a spacecraft, satellite, comet or other celestial body — Before another noun it means orbital: orbita stantsiya or orbitadağı stantsiya "orbital station". orbitağa çığarırğa means "put into orbit". Suyunchev and Urusbiev 1965 and Guzeev 1996–2005 mark it as an astronomy term.
- sputnik orbitağa çıqdı — the satellite went into orbit
- orbitağa çığarırğa — to put into orbit
- kosmos kemeni orbitağa çığarıw — putting a spaceship into orbit
- orbita stantsiya — orbital station
- Jerni orbitası — the Earth's orbit
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | orbitathe orbit | orbitammy orbit | orbitaŋyour orbit | orbitasıhis orbit | orbitabızour orbit | orbitağızyou all's orbit | orbitalarıtheir orbits |
| Genitive | orbitanıthe orbit's | orbitamımy orbit's | orbitaŋıyour orbit's | orbitasınıhis orbit's | orbitabıznıour orbit's | orbitağıznıyou all's orbit's | orbitalarınıtheir orbits' |
| Accusative | orbitanıthe orbit (as the object) | orbitamımy orbit (as the object) | orbitaŋıyour orbit (as the object) | orbitasınhis orbit (as the object) | orbitabıznıour orbit (as the object) | orbitağıznıyou all's orbit (as the object) | orbitalarıntheir orbits (as the object) |
| Dative | orbitağato the orbit | orbitamato my orbit | orbitaŋato your orbit | orbitasınato his orbit | orbitabızğato our orbit | orbitağızğato you all's orbit | orbitalarınato their orbits |
| Locative | orbitadain / at the orbit | orbitamdain / at my orbit | orbitaŋdain / at your orbit | orbitasındain / at his orbit | orbitabızdain / at our orbit | orbitağızdain / at you all's orbit | orbitalarındain / at their orbits |
| Ablative | orbitadanfrom the orbit | orbitamdanfrom my orbit | orbitaŋdanfrom your orbit | orbitasındanfrom his orbit | orbitabızdanfrom our orbit | orbitağızdanfrom you all's orbit | orbitalarındanfrom their orbits |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | orbitalathe orbits | orbitalarımmy orbits | orbitalarıŋyour orbits | orbitalarıhis orbits | orbitalarıbızour orbits | orbitalarığızyou all's orbits | orbitalarıtheir orbits |
| Genitive | orbitalanıthe orbits' | orbitalarımımy orbits' | orbitalarıŋıyour orbits' | orbitalarınıhis orbits' | orbitalarıbıznıour orbits' | orbitalarığıznıyou all's orbits' | orbitalarınıtheir orbits' |
| Accusative | orbitalanıthe orbits (as the object) | orbitalarımımy orbits (as the object) | orbitalarıŋıyour orbits (as the object) | orbitalarınhis orbits (as the object) | orbitalarıbıznıour orbits (as the object) | orbitalarığıznıyou all's orbits (as the object) | orbitalarıntheir orbits (as the object) |
| Dative | orbitalağato the orbits | orbitalarımato my orbits | orbitalarıŋato your orbits | orbitalarınato his orbits | orbitalarıbızğato our orbits | orbitalarığızğato you all's orbits | orbitalarınato their orbits |
| Locative | orbitaladain / at the orbits | orbitalarımdain / at my orbits | orbitalarıŋdain / at your orbits | orbitalarındain / at his orbits | orbitalarıbızdain / at our orbits | orbitalarığızdain / at you all's orbits | orbitalarındain / at their orbits |
| Ablative | orbitaladanfrom the orbits | orbitalarımdanfrom my orbits | orbitalarıŋdanfrom your orbits | orbitalarındanfrom his orbits | orbitalarıbızdanfrom our orbits | orbitalarığızdanfrom you all's orbits | orbitalarındanfrom their orbits |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: orbitaları can mean "his / her orbits", "their orbit", or "their orbits" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.