orçalarğa
/ortʃalarʁa/
separate, pull apart or hold back people who are fighting; step in to stop a fight — Used of breaking up a fight between people. orçalab küreşirge means "try to separate them".
- orçalab küreşirge — to try to separate them
- orçalab ayırdım — I pulled them apart, separating them
- ol tüyüşgenleni orçaladı — he separated the ones who were fighting
- biz eki jaşnı orçaladıq — we separated the two boys
- orçalağız, tüyüşedile! — separate them, they are fighting!
Conjugation
Common forms
- orçalaydıhe is separating
- orçaladıhe separated
- orçalağandıhe has separated
- orçalarhe will separate
- orçalarıqdıhe is going to separate
- orçalay edihe was separating
- orçalasaif he separates
- orçala!separate!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menorçalaymaI am separating | senorçalaysayou are separating | olorçalaydıhe is separating | bizorçalaybızwe are separating | sizorçalaysızyou all are separating | alaorçalaydılathey are separating |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menorçalamaymaI am not separating | senorçalamaysayou are not separating | olorçalamaydıhe is not separating | bizorçalamaybızwe are not separating | sizorçalamaysızyou all are not separating | alaorçalamaydılathey are not separating |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menorçalaymamı? orçalaymıma?am I separating? | senorçalaymısa?are you separating? | olorçalaymıdı?is he separating? | bizorçalaybızmı? orçalaymıbız?are we separating? | sizorçalaymısız?are you all separating? | alaorçalaymıdıla?are they separating? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menorçalamaymamı? orçalamaymıma?aren't I separating? | senorçalamaymısa?aren't you separating? | olorçalamaymıdı?isn't he separating? | bizorçalamaybızmı? orçalamaymıbız?aren't we separating? | sizorçalamaymısız?aren't you all separating? | alaorçalamaymıdıla?aren't they separating? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menorçalawçanmaI usually separate | senorçalawçansayou usually separate | olorçalawçandıhe usually separates | bizorçalawçanbızwe usually separate | sizorçalawçansızyou all usually separate | alaorçalawçandılathey usually separate |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menorçalamawçanmaI usually don't separate | senorçalamawçansayou usually don't separate | olorçalamawçandıhe usually doesn't separate | bizorçalamawçanbızwe usually don't separate | sizorçalamawçansızyou all usually don't separate | alaorçalamawçandılathey usually don't separate |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menorçalawçanmamı? orçalawçanmıma?do I usually separate? | senorçalawçanmısa?do you usually separate? | olorçalawçanmıdı?does he usually separate? | bizorçalawçanbızmı? orçalawçanmıbız?do we usually separate? | sizorçalawçanmısız?do you all usually separate? | alaorçalawçanmıdıla?do they usually separate? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menorçalamawçanmamı? orçalamawçanmıma?do I usually not separate? | senorçalamawçanmısa?do you usually not separate? | olorçalamawçanmıdı?does he usually not separate? | bizorçalamawçanbızmı? orçalamawçanmıbız?do we usually not separate? | sizorçalamawçanmısız?do you all usually not separate? | alaorçalamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not separate? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olorçalabdıhe has separated and remains so | alaorçalabdılathey have separated and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olorçalabmıdı?has he separated? | alaorçalabmıdıla?have they separated? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menorçalab turamaI keep separating | senorçalab turasayou keep separating | olorçalab turadıhe keeps separating | bizorçalab turabızwe keep separating | sizorçalab turasızyou all keep separating | alaorçalab turadılathey keep separating |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menorçalab turmaymaI don't keep separating | senorçalab turmaysayou don't keep separating | olorçalab turmaydıhe doesn't keep separating | bizorçalab turmaybızwe don't keep separating | sizorçalab turmaysızyou all don't keep separating | alaorçalab turmaydılathey don't keep separating |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menorçalab turamamı? orçalab turamıma?do I keep separating? | senorçalab turamısa?do you keep separating? | olorçalab turamıdı?does he keep separating? | bizorçalab turabızmı? orçalab turamıbız?do we keep separating? | sizorçalab turamısız?do you all keep separating? | alaorçalab turamıdıla?do they keep separating? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menorçalab turmaymamı? orçalab turmaymıma?don't I keep separating? | senorçalab turmaymısa?don't you keep separating? | olorçalab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep separating? | bizorçalab turmaybızmı? orçalab turmaymıbız?don't we keep separating? | sizorçalab turmaymısız?don't you all keep separating? | alaorçalab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep separating? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menorçalay turamaI am in the middle of separating | senorçalay turasayou are in the middle of separating | olorçalay turadıhe is in the middle of separating | bizorçalay turabızwe are in the middle of separating | sizorçalay turasızyou all are in the middle of separating | alaorçalay turadılathey are in the middle of separating |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menorçalay turmaymaI am not in the middle of separating | senorçalay turmaysayou are not in the middle of separating | olorçalay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of separating | bizorçalay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of separating | sizorçalay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of separating | alaorçalay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of separating |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menorçalay turamamı? orçalay turamıma?am I in the middle of separating? | senorçalay turamısa?are you in the middle of separating? | olorçalay turamıdı?is he in the middle of separating? | bizorçalay turabızmı? orçalay turamıbız?are we in the middle of separating? | sizorçalay turamısız?are you all in the middle of separating? | alaorçalay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of separating? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menorçalay turmaymamı? orçalay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of separating? | senorçalay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of separating? | olorçalay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of separating? | bizorçalay turmaybızmı? orçalay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of separating? | sizorçalay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of separating? | alaorçalay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of separating? |
| Simple past (definite) | menorçaladımI separated | senorçaladıŋyou separated | olorçaladıhe separated | bizorçaladıqwe separated | sizorçaladığızyou all separated | alaorçaladılathey separated |
| Simple past (definite) | menorçalamadımI didn't separate | senorçalamadıŋyou didn't separate | olorçalamadıhe didn't separate | bizorçalamadıqwe didn't separate | sizorçalamadığızyou all didn't separate | alaorçalamadılathey didn't separate |
| Simple past (definite) | menorçaladımmı?did I separate? | senorçaladıŋmı?did you separate? | olorçaladımı?did he separate? | bizorçaladıqmı?did we separate? | sizorçaladığızmı?did you all separate? | alaorçaladılamı?did they separate? |
| Simple past (definite) | menorçalamadımmı?didn't I separate? | senorçalamadıŋmı?didn't you separate? | olorçalamadımı?didn't he separate? | bizorçalamadıqmı?didn't we separate? | sizorçalamadığızmı?didn't you all separate? | alaorçalamadılamı?didn't they separate? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menorçalağanmaI have separated | senorçalağansayou have separated | olorçalağandıhe has separated | bizorçalağanbızwe have separated | sizorçalağansızyou all have separated | alaorçalağandılathey have separated |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menorçalamağanmaI haven't separated | senorçalamağansayou haven't separated | olorçalamağandıhe hasn't separated | bizorçalamağanbızwe haven't separated | sizorçalamağansızyou all haven't separated | alaorçalamağandılathey haven't separated |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menorçalağanmamı? orçalağanmıma?have I separated? | senorçalağanmısa?have you separated? | olorçalağanmıdı?has he separated? | bizorçalağanbızmı? orçalağanmıbız?have we separated? | sizorçalağanmısız?have you all separated? | alaorçalağanmıdıla?have they separated? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menorçalamağanmamı? orçalamağanmıma?haven't I separated? | senorçalamağanmısa?haven't you separated? | olorçalamağanmıdı?hasn't he separated? | bizorçalamağanbızmı? orçalamağanmıbız?haven't we separated? | sizorçalamağanmısız?haven't you all separated? | alaorçalamağanmıdıla?haven't they separated? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menorçalab turdumI kept separating | senorçalab turduŋyou kept separating | olorçalab turduhe kept separating | bizorçalab turduqwe kept separating | sizorçalab turduğuzyou all kept separating | alaorçalab turdulathey kept separating |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menorçalab turmadımI didn't keep separating | senorçalab turmadıŋyou didn't keep separating | olorçalab turmadıhe didn't keep separating | bizorçalab turmadıqwe didn't keep separating | sizorçalab turmadığızyou all didn't keep separating | alaorçalab turmadılathey didn't keep separating |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menorçalarmaI will separate | senorçalarsayou will separate | olorçalarhe will separate | bizorçalarbızwe will separate | sizorçalarsızyou all will separate | alaorçalarlathey will separate |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menorçalamazmaI won't separate | senorçalamazsayou won't separate | olorçalamazhe won't separate | bizorçalamazbızwe won't separate | sizorçalamazsızyou all won't separate | alaorçalamazlathey won't separate |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menorçalarmamı? orçalarmıma?will I separate? | senorçalarmısa?will you separate? | olorçalarmı?will he separate? | bizorçalarbızmı? orçalarmıbız?will we separate? | sizorçalarmısız?will you all separate? | alaorçalarlamı? orçalarmıla?will they separate? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menorçalamazmamı? orçalamazmıma?won't I separate? | senorçalamazmısa?won't you separate? | olorçalamazmı?won't he separate? | bizorçalamazbızmı? orçalamazmıbız?won't we separate? | sizorçalamazmısız?won't you all separate? | alaorçalamazlamı? orçalamazmıla?won't they separate? |
| Definite future (future II) | menorçalarıqmaI am going to separate | senorçalarıqsayou are going to separate | olorçalarıqdıhe is going to separate | bizorçalarıqbızwe are going to separate | sizorçalarıqsızyou all are going to separate | alaorçalarıqdılathey are going to separate |
| Definite future (future II) | menorçalarıq tülmeI am not going to separate | senorçalarıq tülseyou are not going to separate | olorçalarıq tüldühe is not going to separate | bizorçalarıq tülbüzwe are not going to separate | sizorçalarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to separate | alaorçalarıq tüldülethey are not going to separate |
| Definite future (future II) | menorçalarıqmamı? orçalarıqmıma?am I going to separate? | senorçalarıqmısa?are you going to separate? | olorçalarıqmıdı?is he going to separate? | bizorçalarıqbızmı? orçalarıqmıbız?are we going to separate? | sizorçalarıqmısız?are you all going to separate? | alaorçalarıqmıdıla?are they going to separate? |
| Definite future (future II) | menorçalarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to separate? | senorçalarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to separate? | olorçalarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to separate? | bizorçalarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to separate? | sizorçalarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to separate? | alaorçalarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to separate? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menorçalağan edimorçalağanemI had separated | senorçalağan ediŋorçalağaneŋyou had separated | olorçalağan ediorçalağanedhe had separated | bizorçalağan edikorçalağanekwe had separated | sizorçalağan edigizorçalağanegizyou all had separated | alaorçalağan edileorçalağanellethey had separated |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menorçalamağan edimorçalamağanemI hadn't separated | senorçalamağan ediŋorçalamağaneŋyou hadn't separated | olorçalamağan ediorçalamağanedhe hadn't separated | bizorçalamağan edikorçalamağanekwe hadn't separated | sizorçalamağan edigizorçalamağanegizyou all hadn't separated | alaorçalamağan edileorçalamağanellethey hadn't separated |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menorçalay edimorçalayemI was separating | senorçalay ediŋorçalayeŋyou were separating | olorçalay ediorçalayedhe was separating | bizorçalay edikorçalayekwe were separating | sizorçalay edigizorçalayegizyou all were separating | alaorçalay edileorçalayellethey were separating |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menorçalamay edimorçalamayemI wasn't separating | senorçalamay ediŋorçalamayeŋyou weren't separating | olorçalamay ediorçalamayedhe wasn't separating | bizorçalamay edikorçalamayekwe weren't separating | sizorçalamay edigizorçalamayegizyou all weren't separating | alaorçalamay edileorçalamayellethey weren't separating |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menorçalawçan edimorçalawçanemI used to separate | senorçalawçan ediŋorçalawçaneŋyou used to separate | olorçalawçan ediorçalawçanedhe used to separate | bizorçalawçan edikorçalawçanekwe used to separate | sizorçalawçan edigizorçalawçanegizyou all used to separate | alaorçalawçan edileorçalawçanellethey used to separate |
| Habitual past (used to) | menorçalamawçan edimorçalamawçanemI didn't use to separate | senorçalamawçan ediŋorçalamawçaneŋyou didn't use to separate | olorçalamawçan ediorçalamawçanedhe didn't use to separate | bizorçalamawçan edikorçalamawçanekwe didn't use to separate | sizorçalamawçan edigizorçalamawçanegizyou all didn't use to separate | alaorçalamawçan edileorçalamawçanellethey didn't use to separate |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olorçalab edihe had separated and remained so | alaorçalab edilethey had separated and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olorçalab tül edihe hadn't separated | alaorçalab tül edilethey hadn't separated | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menorçalab tura edimorçalab turaemI had kept separating | senorçalab tura ediŋorçalab turaeŋyou had kept separating | olorçalab tura ediorçalab turaedhe had kept separating | bizorçalab tura edikorçalab turaekwe had kept separating | sizorçalab tura edigizorçalab turaegizyou all had kept separating | alaorçalab tura edileorçalab turaellethey had kept separating |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menorçalab turmay edimorçalab turmayemI hadn't kept separating | senorçalab turmay ediŋorçalab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept separating | olorçalab turmay ediorçalab turmayedhe hadn't kept separating | bizorçalab turmay edikorçalab turmayekwe hadn't kept separating | sizorçalab turmay edigizorçalab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept separating | alaorçalab turmay edileorçalab turmayellethey hadn't kept separating |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menorçalay tura edimorçalay turaemI was in the middle of separating | senorçalay tura ediŋorçalay turaeŋyou were in the middle of separating | olorçalay tura ediorçalay turaedhe was in the middle of separating | bizorçalay tura edikorçalay turaekwe were in the middle of separating | sizorçalay tura edigizorçalay turaegizyou all were in the middle of separating | alaorçalay tura edileorçalay turaellethey were in the middle of separating |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menorçalay turmay edimorçalay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of separating | senorçalay turmay ediŋorçalay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of separating | olorçalay turmay ediorçalay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of separating | bizorçalay turmay edikorçalay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of separating | sizorçalay turmay edigizorçalay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of separating | alaorçalay turmay edileorçalay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of separating |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menorçalar edimorçalar emI would separate | senorçalar ediŋorçalar eŋyou would separate | olorçalar ediorçalar edhe would separate | bizorçalar edikorçalar ekwe would separate | sizorçalar edigizorçalar egizyou all would separate | alaorçalar edileorçalar ellethey would separate |
| Conditional result (would) | menorçalamaz edimorçalamaz emI wouldn't separate | senorçalamaz ediŋorçalamaz eŋyou wouldn't separate | olorçalamaz ediorçalamaz edhe wouldn't separate | bizorçalamaz edikorçalamaz ekwe wouldn't separate | sizorçalamaz edigizorçalamaz egizyou all wouldn't separate | alaorçalamaz edileorçalamaz ellethey wouldn't separate |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menorçalarıq edimorçalarıq emI would have separated | senorçalarıq ediŋorçalarıq eŋyou would have separated | olorçalarıq ediorçalarıq edhe would have separated | bizorçalarıq edikorçalarıq ekwe would have separated | sizorçalarıq edigizorçalarıq egizyou all would have separated | alaorçalarıq edileorçalarıq ellethey would have separated |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menorçalarıq tül edimorçalarıq tül emI wouldn't have separated | senorçalarıq tül ediŋorçalarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have separated | olorçalarıq tül ediorçalarıq tül edhe wouldn't have separated | bizorçalarıq tül edikorçalarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have separated | sizorçalarıq tül edigizorçalarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have separated | alaorçalarıq tül edileorçalarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have separated |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menorçalasamif I separate | senorçalasaŋif you separate | olorçalasaif he separates | bizorçalasaqif we separate | sizorçalasağızif you all separate | alaorçalasalaif they separate |
| Conditional | menorçalamasamif I don't separate | senorçalamasaŋif you don't separate | olorçalamasaif he doesn't separate | bizorçalamasaqif we don't separate | sizorçalamasağızif you all don't separate | alaorçalamasalaif they don't separate |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menorçalay esemif I am separating | senorçalay eseŋif you are separating | olorçalay eseif he is separating | bizorçalay esekif we are separating | sizorçalay esegizif you all are separating | alaorçalay eseleif they are separating |
| Conditional, present real | menorçalamay esemif I am not separating | senorçalamay eseŋif you are not separating | olorçalamay eseif he is not separating | bizorçalamay esekif we are not separating | sizorçalamay esegizif you all are not separating | alaorçalamay eseleif they are not separating |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menorçalasam ediorçalasam edif only I separated | senorçalasaŋ ediorçalasaŋ edif only you separated | olorçalasa ediorçalasaedif only he separated | bizorçalasaq ediorçalasaq edif only we separated | sizorçalasağız ediorçalasağız edif only you all separated | alaorçalasala ediorçalasalaedif only they separated |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menorçalamasam ediorçalamasam edif only I didn't separate | senorçalamasaŋ ediorçalamasaŋ edif only you didn't separate | olorçalamasa ediorçalamasaedif only he didn't separate | bizorçalamasaq ediorçalamasaq edif only we didn't separate | sizorçalamasağız ediorçalamasağız edif only you all didn't separate | alaorçalamasala ediorçalamasalaedif only they didn't separate |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menorçalab tursamif I carry on separating | senorçalab tursaŋif you carry on separating | olorçalab tursaif he carries on separating | bizorçalab tursaqif we carry on separating | sizorçalab tursağızif you all carry on separating | alaorçalab tursalaif they carry on separating |
| Durative conditional | menorçalab turmasamif I don't carry on separating | senorçalab turmasaŋif you don't carry on separating | olorçalab turmasaif he doesn't carry on separating | bizorçalab turmasaqif we don't carry on separating | sizorçalab turmasağızif you all don't carry on separating | alaorçalab turmasalaif they don't carry on separating |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menorçalab tura esemif I have kept separating | senorçalab tura eseŋif you have kept separating | olorçalab tura eseif he has kept separating | bizorçalab tura esekif we have kept separating | sizorçalab tura esegizif you all have kept separating | alaorçalab tura eseleif they have kept separating |
| Durative conditional, present real | menorçalab turmay esemif I haven't kept separating | senorçalab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept separating | olorçalab turmay eseif he hasn't kept separating | bizorçalab turmay esekif we haven't kept separating | sizorçalab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept separating | alaorçalab turmay eseleif they haven't kept separating |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menorçalay tursamif I keep separating | senorçalay tursaŋif you keep separating | olorçalay tursaif he keeps separating | bizorçalay tursaqif we keep separating | sizorçalay tursağızif you all keep separating | alaorçalay tursalaif they keep separating |
| Progressive conditional | menorçalamay tursamif I keep on not separating | senorçalamay tursaŋif you keep on not separating | olorçalamay tursaif he keeps on not separating | bizorçalamay tursaqif we keep on not separating | sizorçalamay tursağızif you all keep on not separating | alaorçalamay tursalaif they keep on not separating |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menorçalay tura esemif I am in the middle of separating | senorçalay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of separating | olorçalay tura eseif he is in the middle of separating | bizorçalay tura esekif we are in the middle of separating | sizorçalay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of separating | alaorçalay tura eseleif they are in the middle of separating |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menorçalamay tura esemif I keep on not separating | senorçalamay tura eseŋif you keep on not separating | olorçalamay tura eseif he keeps on not separating | bizorçalamay tura esekif we keep on not separating | sizorçalamay tura esegizif you all keep on not separating | alaorçalamay tura eseleif they keep on not separating |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menorçaladım esemif I separated | senorçaladıŋ eseŋif you separated | olorçaladı eseif he separated | bizorçaladıq esekif we separated | sizorçaladığız esegizif you all separated | alaorçaladıla eseleif they separated |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menorçalamadım esemif I didn't separate | senorçalamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't separate | olorçalamadı eseif he didn't separate | bizorçalamadıq esekif we didn't separate | sizorçalamadığız esegizif you all didn't separate | alaorçalamadıla eseleif they didn't separate |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menorçalağan esemif I did separate (indeed) | senorçalağan eseŋif you did separate (indeed) | olorçalağan eseif he did separate (indeed) | bizorçalağan esekif we did separate (indeed) | sizorçalağan esegizif you all did separate (indeed) | alaorçalağan eseleif they did separate (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menorçalamağan esemif I didn't separate (indeed) | senorçalamağan eseŋif you didn't separate (indeed) | olorçalamağan eseif he didn't separate (indeed) | bizorçalamağan esekif we didn't separate (indeed) | sizorçalamağan esegizif you all didn't separate (indeed) | alaorçalamağan eseleif they didn't separate (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menorçalağan bolsamif I had separated | senorçalağan bolsaŋif you had separated | olorçalağan bolsaif he had separated | bizorçalağan bolsaqif we had separated | sizorçalağan bolsağızif you all had separated | alaorçalağan bolsalaif they had separated |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menorçalamağan bolsamif I hadn't separated | senorçalamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't separated | olorçalamağan bolsaif he hadn't separated | bizorçalamağan bolsaqif we hadn't separated | sizorçalamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't separated | alaorçalamağan bolsalaif they hadn't separated |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menorçalağan bolsam ediorçalağan bolsam edif only I had separated | senorçalağan bolsaŋ ediorçalağan bolsaŋ edif only you had separated | olorçalağan bolsa ediorçalağan bolsaedif only he had separated | bizorçalağan bolsaq ediorçalağan bolsaq edif only we had separated | sizorçalağan bolsağız ediorçalağan bolsağız edif only you all had separated | alaorçalağan bolsala ediorçalağan bolsalaedif only they had separated |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menorçalamağan bolsam ediorçalamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't separated | senorçalamağan bolsaŋ ediorçalamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't separated | olorçalamağan bolsa ediorçalamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't separated | bizorçalamağan bolsaq ediorçalamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't separated | sizorçalamağan bolsağız ediorçalamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't separated | alaorçalamağan bolsala ediorçalamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't separated |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menorçalar esemif I will separate | senorçalar eseŋif you will separate | olorçalar eseif he will separate | bizorçalar esekif we will separate | sizorçalar esegizif you all will separate | alaorçalar eseleif they will separate |
| Conditional, aorist | menorçalamaz esemif I won't separate | senorçalamaz eseŋif you won't separate | olorçalamaz eseif he won't separate | bizorçalamaz esekif we won't separate | sizorçalamaz esegizif you all won't separate | alaorçalamaz eseleif they won't separate |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menorçalarıq esemif I am going to separate | senorçalarıq eseŋif you are going to separate | olorçalarıq eseif he is going to separate | bizorçalarıq esekif we are going to separate | sizorçalarıq esegizif you all are going to separate | alaorçalarıq eseleif they are going to separate |
| Conditional, future | menorçalarıq tül esemif I am not going to separate | senorçalarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to separate | olorçalarıq tül eseif he is not going to separate | bizorçalarıq tül esekif we are not going to separate | sizorçalarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to separate | alaorçalarıq tül eseleif they are not going to separate |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menorçalarıq bolsamif I were going to separate | senorçalarıq bolsaŋif you were going to separate | olorçalarıq bolsaif he were going to separate | bizorçalarıq bolsaqif we were going to separate | sizorçalarıq bolsağızif you all were going to separate | alaorçalarıq bolsalaif they were going to separate |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menorçalamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to separate | senorçalamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to separate | olorçalamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to separate | bizorçalamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to separate | sizorçalamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to separate | alaorçalamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to separate |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso orçaladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menorçalay bolurmaI must be separating | senorçalay bolursayou must be separating | olorçalay bolurhe must be separating | bizorçalay bolurbuzwe must be separating | sizorçalay bolursuzyou all must be separating | alaorçalay bolurlathey must be separating |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menorçalamay bolurmaI must not be separating | senorçalamay bolursayou must not be separating | olorçalamay bolurhe must not be separating | bizorçalamay bolurbuzwe must not be separating | sizorçalamay bolursuzyou all must not be separating | alaorçalamay bolurlathey must not be separating |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menorçalay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of separating | senorçalay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of separating | olorçalay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of separating | bizorçalay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of separating | sizorçalay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of separating | alaorçalay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of separating |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menorçalamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not separating | senorçalamay tura bolursayou must keep on not separating | olorçalamay tura bolurhe must keep on not separating | bizorçalamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not separating | sizorçalamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not separating | alaorçalamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not separating |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menorçalağan bolurmaI must have separated | senorçalağan bolursayou must have separated | olorçalağan bolurhe must have separated | bizorçalağan bolurbuzwe must have separated | sizorçalağan bolursuzyou all must have separated | alaorçalağan bolurlathey must have separated |
| Inference (must have) | menorçalamağan bolurmaI must not have separated | senorçalamağan bolursayou must not have separated | olorçalamağan bolurhe must not have separated | bizorçalamağan bolurbuzwe must not have separated | sizorçalamağan bolursuzyou all must not have separated | alaorçalamağan bolurlathey must not have separated |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menorçalarıq bolurmaI must be going to separate | senorçalarıq bolursayou must be going to separate | olorçalarıq bolurhe must be going to separate | bizorçalarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to separate | sizorçalarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to separate | alaorçalarıq bolurlathey must be going to separate |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menorçalamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to separate | senorçalamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to separate | olorçalamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to separate | bizorçalamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to separate | sizorçalamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to separate | alaorçalamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to separate |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menorçalayımlet me separate | senorçala!separate! | olorçalasınlet him separate | bizorçalayıqlet's separate | sizorçalağız!separate, you all! | alaorçalasınlalet them separate |
| Commands & suggestions | menorçalamayımlet me not separate | senorçalama!don't separate! | olorçalamasınlet him not separate | bizorçalamayıqlet's not separate | sizorçalamağız!don't separate, you all! | alaorçalamasınlalet them not separate |
| Commands & suggestions | menorçalayımmı?shall I separate? | olorçalasınmı?should he separate? | bizorçalayıqmı?shall we separate? | alaorçalasınlamı?should they separate? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menorçalamayımmı?shall I not separate? | olorçalamasınmı?should he not separate? | bizorçalamayıqmı?shall we not separate? | alaorçalamasınlamı?should they not separate? | ||
| Requests | senorçalaçı2orçalaçınplease separate | olorçalasınçıdo let him separate | sizorçalaçığızplease separate (plural/polite) | alaorçalasınlaçıdo let them separate | ||
| Requests | senorçalamaçı2orçalamaçınplease don't separate | olorçalamasınçıdo let him not separate | sizorçalamaçığızplease don't separate (plural/polite) | alaorçalamasınlaçıdo let them not separate | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senorçalağınorçalağımay you separate | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senorçalamağınorçalamağımay you not separate | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menorçalağay edim orçalağa edimwould that I separated | senorçalağay ediŋ orçalağa ediŋwould that you separated | olorçalağay edi orçalağa ediwould that he separated | bizorçalağay edik orçalağa edikwould that we separated | sizorçalağay edigiz orçalağa edigizwould that you all separated | alaorçalağay edile orçalağa edilewould that they separated |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menorçalamağay edim orçalamağa edimwould that I did not separate | senorçalamağay ediŋ orçalamağa ediŋwould that you did not separate | olorçalamağay edi orçalamağa ediwould that he did not separate | bizorçalamağay edik orçalamağa edikwould that we did not separate | sizorçalamağay edigiz orçalamağa edigizwould that you all did not separate | alaorçalamağay edile orçalamağa edilewould that they did not separate |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menorçalamağa qoyayımorçalama qoyayımlet me allow someone to separate | senorçalamağa qoy!orçalama qoy!let someone separate! | olorçalamağa qoysunorçalama qoysunlet him allow someone to separate | bizorçalamağa qoyayıqorçalama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to separate | sizorçalamağa qoyuğuz!orçalama qoyuğuz!let someone separate, you all! | alaorçalamağa qoysunlaorçalama qoysunlalet them allow someone to separate |
| Let someone… (commands) | menorçalamağa qoymayımorçalama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to separate | senorçalamağa qoyma!orçalama qoyma!don't let someone separate! | olorçalamağa qoymasınorçalama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to separate | bizorçalamağa qoymayıqorçalama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to separate | sizorçalamağa qoymağız!orçalama qoymağız!don't let someone separate, you all! | alaorçalamağa qoymasınlaorçalama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to separate |
| Let someone… (commands) | menorçalamağa qoyayımmı?orçalama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to separate? | olorçalamağa qoysunmu?orçalama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to separate? | bizorçalamağa qoyayıqmı?orçalama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to separate? | alaorçalamağa qoysunlamı?orçalama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to separate? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menorçalamağa qoymayımmı?orçalama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to separate? | olorçalamağa qoymasınmı?orçalama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to separate? | bizorçalamağa qoymayıqmı?orçalama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to separate? | alaorçalamağa qoymasınlamı?orçalama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to separate? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menorçalamağa qoyamaorçalama qoyamaI allow someone to separate | senorçalamağa qoyasaorçalama qoyasayou allow someone to separate | olorçalamağa qoyadıorçalama qoyadıhe allows someone to separate | bizorçalamağa qoyabızorçalama qoyabızwe allow someone to separate | sizorçalamağa qoyasızorçalama qoyasızyou all allow someone to separate | alaorçalamağa qoyadılaorçalama qoyadılathey allow someone to separate |
| Let someone… (present) | menorçalamağa qoymaymaorçalama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to separate | senorçalamağa qoymaysaorçalama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to separate | olorçalamağa qoymaydıorçalama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to separate | bizorçalamağa qoymaybızorçalama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to separate | sizorçalamağa qoymaysızorçalama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to separate | alaorçalamağa qoymaydılaorçalama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to separate |
| Let someone… (present) | menorçalamağa qoyamamı?orçalama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to separate? | senorçalamağa qoyamısa?orçalama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to separate? | olorçalamağa qoyamıdı?orçalama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to separate? | bizorçalamağa qoyabızmı?orçalama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to separate? | sizorçalamağa qoyamısız?orçalama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to separate? | alaorçalamağa qoyamıdıla?orçalama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to separate? |
| Let someone… (present) | menorçalamağa qoymaymamı?orçalama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to separate? | senorçalamağa qoymaymısa?orçalama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to separate? | olorçalamağa qoymaymıdı?orçalama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to separate? | bizorçalamağa qoymaybızmı?orçalama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to separate? | sizorçalamağa qoymaymısız?orçalama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to separate? | alaorçalamağa qoymaymıdıla?orçalama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to separate? |
| Let someone… (past) | menorçalamağa qoydumorçalama qoydumI allowed someone to separate | senorçalamağa qoyduŋorçalama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to separate | olorçalamağa qoyduorçalama qoyduhe allowed someone to separate | bizorçalamağa qoyduqorçalama qoyduqwe allowed someone to separate | sizorçalamağa qoyduğuzorçalama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to separate | alaorçalamağa qoydulaorçalama qoydulathey allowed someone to separate |
| Let someone… (past) | menorçalamağa qoymadımorçalama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to separate | senorçalamağa qoymadıŋorçalama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to separate | olorçalamağa qoymadıorçalama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to separate | bizorçalamağa qoymadıqorçalama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to separate | sizorçalamağa qoymadığızorçalama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to separate | alaorçalamağa qoymadılaorçalama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to separate |
| Let someone… (past) | menorçalamağa qoydummu?orçalama qoydummu?did I allow someone to separate? | senorçalamağa qoyduŋmu?orçalama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to separate? | olorçalamağa qoydumu?orçalama qoydumu?did he allow someone to separate? | bizorçalamağa qoyduqmu?orçalama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to separate? | sizorçalamağa qoyduğuzmu?orçalama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to separate? | alaorçalamağa qoydulamı?orçalama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to separate? |
| Let someone… (past) | menorçalamağa qoymadımmı?orçalama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to separate? | senorçalamağa qoymadıŋmı?orçalama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to separate? | olorçalamağa qoymadımı?orçalama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to separate? | bizorçalamağa qoymadıqmı?orçalama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to separate? | sizorçalamağa qoymadığızmı?orçalama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to separate? | alaorçalamağa qoymadılamı?orçalama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to separate? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
orçalayalırğa be able to separate · orçalayalmazğa be unable to separate
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menorçalayalamaI can separate | senorçalayalasayou can separate | olorçalayaladıhe can separate | bizorçalayalabızwe can separate | sizorçalayalasızyou all can separate | alaorçalayaladılathey can separate |
| Ability — present | menorçalayalmaymaI can't separate | senorçalayalmaysayou can't separate | olorçalayalmaydıhe can't separate | bizorçalayalmaybızwe can't separate | sizorçalayalmaysızyou all can't separate | alaorçalayalmaydılathey can't separate |
| Ability — present | menorçalayalamamı? orçalayalamıma?can I separate? | senorçalayalamısa?can you separate? | olorçalayalamıdı?can he separate? | bizorçalayalabızmı? orçalayalamıbız?can we separate? | sizorçalayalamısız?can you all separate? | alaorçalayalamıdıla?can they separate? |
| Ability — present | menorçalayalmaymamı? orçalayalmaymıma?can't I separate? | senorçalayalmaymısa?can't you separate? | olorçalayalmaymıdı?can't he separate? | bizorçalayalmaybızmı? orçalayalmaymıbız?can't we separate? | sizorçalayalmaymısız?can't you all separate? | alaorçalayalmaymıdıla?can't they separate? |
| Ability — if I can… | menorçalayalsamif I can separate | senorçalayalsaŋif you can separate | olorçalayalsaif he can separate | bizorçalayalsaqif we can separate | sizorçalayalsağızif you all can separate | alaorçalayalsalaif they can separate |
| Ability — if I can… | menorçalayalmasamif I can't separate | senorçalayalmasaŋif you can't separate | olorçalayalmasaif he can't separate | bizorçalayalmasaqif we can't separate | sizorçalayalmasağızif you all can't separate | alaorçalayalmasalaif they can't separate |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menorçalayaldımI was able to separate | senorçalayaldıŋyou were able to separate | olorçalayaldıhe was able to separate | bizorçalayaldıqwe were able to separate | sizorçalayaldığızyou all were able to separate | alaorçalayaldılathey were able to separate |
| Ability — simple past | menorçalayalmadımI could not separate | senorçalayalmadıŋyou could not separate | olorçalayalmadıhe could not separate | bizorçalayalmadıqwe could not separate | sizorçalayalmadığızyou all could not separate | alaorçalayalmadılathey could not separate |
| Ability — simple past | menorçalayaldımmı?was I able to separate? | senorçalayaldıŋmı?were you able to separate? | olorçalayaldımı?was he able to separate? | bizorçalayaldıqmı?were we able to separate? | sizorçalayaldığızmı?were you all able to separate? | alaorçalayaldılamı?were they able to separate? |
| Ability — simple past | menorçalayalmadımmı?couldn't I separate? | senorçalayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you separate? | olorçalayalmadımı?couldn't he separate? | bizorçalayalmadıqmı?couldn't we separate? | sizorçalayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all separate? | alaorçalayalmadılamı?couldn't they separate? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menorçalayalğanmaI have been able to separate | senorçalayalğansayou have been able to separate | olorçalayalğandıhe has been able to separate | bizorçalayalğanbızwe have been able to separate | sizorçalayalğansızyou all have been able to separate | alaorçalayalğandılathey have been able to separate |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menorçalayalmağanmaI haven't been able to separate | senorçalayalmağansayou haven't been able to separate | olorçalayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to separate | bizorçalayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to separate | sizorçalayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to separate | alaorçalayalmağandılathey haven't been able to separate |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menorçalayalğanmamı? orçalayalğanmıma?have I been able to separate? | senorçalayalğanmısa?have you been able to separate? | olorçalayalğanmıdı?has he been able to separate? | bizorçalayalğanbızmı? orçalayalğanmıbız?have we been able to separate? | sizorçalayalğanmısız?have you all been able to separate? | alaorçalayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to separate? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menorçalayalmağanmamı? orçalayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to separate? | senorçalayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to separate? | olorçalayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to separate? | bizorçalayalmağanbızmı? orçalayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to separate? | sizorçalayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to separate? | alaorçalayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to separate? |
| Ability — past perfect | menorçalayalğan edimorçalayalğanemI had been able to separate | senorçalayalğan ediŋorçalayalğaneŋyou had been able to separate | olorçalayalğan ediorçalayalğanedhe had been able to separate | bizorçalayalğan edikorçalayalğanekwe had been able to separate | sizorçalayalğan edigizorçalayalğanegizyou all had been able to separate | alaorçalayalğan edileorçalayalğanellethey had been able to separate |
| Ability — past perfect | menorçalayalmağan edimorçalayalmağanemI hadn't been able to separate | senorçalayalmağan ediŋorçalayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to separate | olorçalayalmağan ediorçalayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to separate | bizorçalayalmağan edikorçalayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to separate | sizorçalayalmağan edigizorçalayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to separate | alaorçalayalmağan edileorçalayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to separate |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menorçalayala edimorçalayalaemI could separate | senorçalayala ediŋorçalayalaeŋyou could separate | olorçalayala ediorçalayalaedhe could separate | bizorçalayala edikorçalayalaekwe could separate | sizorçalayala edigizorçalayalaegizyou all could separate | alaorçalayala edileorçalayalaellethey could separate |
| Ability — past background | menorçalayalmay edimorçalayalmayemI could not separate | senorçalayalmay ediŋorçalayalmayeŋyou could not separate | olorçalayalmay ediorçalayalmayedhe could not separate | bizorçalayalmay edikorçalayalmayekwe could not separate | sizorçalayalmay edigizorçalayalmayegizyou all could not separate | alaorçalayalmay edileorçalayalmayellethey could not separate |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menorçalayalırmaI will be able to separate | senorçalayalırsayou will be able to separate | olorçalayalırhe will be able to separate | bizorçalayalırbızwe will be able to separate | sizorçalayalırsızyou all will be able to separate | alaorçalayalırlathey will be able to separate |
| Ability — future I | menorçalayalmazmaI won't be able to separate | senorçalayalmazsayou won't be able to separate | olorçalayalmazhe won't be able to separate | bizorçalayalmazbızwe won't be able to separate | sizorçalayalmazsızyou all won't be able to separate | alaorçalayalmazlathey won't be able to separate |
| Ability — future I | menorçalayalırmamı? orçalayalırmıma?will I be able to separate? | senorçalayalırmısa?will you be able to separate? | olorçalayalırmı?will he be able to separate? | bizorçalayalırbızmı? orçalayalırmıbız?will we be able to separate? | sizorçalayalırmısız?will you all be able to separate? | alaorçalayalırlamı? orçalayalırmıla?will they be able to separate? |
| Ability — future I | menorçalayalmazmamı? orçalayalmazmıma?won't I be able to separate? | senorçalayalmazmısa?won't you be able to separate? | olorçalayalmazmı?won't he be able to separate? | bizorçalayalmazbızmı? orçalayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to separate? | sizorçalayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to separate? | alaorçalayalmazlamı? orçalayalmazmıla?won't they be able to separate? |
| Ability — future II | menorçalayallıqmaI am going to be able to separate | senorçalayallıqsayou are going to be able to separate | olorçalayallıqdıhe is going to be able to separate | bizorçalayallıqbızwe are going to be able to separate | sizorçalayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to separate | alaorçalayallıqdılathey are going to be able to separate |
| Ability — future II | menorçalayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to separate | senorçalayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to separate | olorçalayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to separate | bizorçalayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to separate | sizorçalayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to separate | alaorçalayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to separate |
| Ability — future II | menorçalayallıqmamı? orçalayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to separate? | senorçalayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to separate? | olorçalayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to separate? | bizorçalayallıqbızmı? orçalayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to separate? | sizorçalayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to separate? | alaorçalayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to separate? |
| Ability — future II | menorçalayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to separate? | senorçalayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to separate? | olorçalayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to separate? | bizorçalayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to separate? | sizorçalayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to separate? | alaorçalayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to separate? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menorçalayalır edimorçalayalır emI would be able to separate | senorçalayalır ediŋorçalayalır eŋyou would be able to separate | olorçalayalır ediorçalayalır edhe would be able to separate | bizorçalayalır edikorçalayalır ekwe would be able to separate | sizorçalayalır edigizorçalayalır egizyou all would be able to separate | alaorçalayalır edileorçalayalır ellethey would be able to separate |
| Ability — would be able to… | menorçalayalmaz edimorçalayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to separate | senorçalayalmaz ediŋorçalayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to separate | olorçalayalmaz ediorçalayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to separate | bizorçalayalmaz edikorçalayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to separate | sizorçalayalmaz edigizorçalayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to separate | alaorçalayalmaz edileorçalayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to separate |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senorçalayalğınorçalayalğımay you be able to separate | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senorçalayalmağınorçalayalmağımay you not be able to separate | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menorçalarğa izleymeI want to separate | senorçalarğa izleyseyou want to separate | olorçalarğa izleydihe wants to separate | bizorçalarğa izleybizwe want to separate | sizorçalarğa izleysizyou all want to separate | alaorçalarğa izleydilethey want to separate |
| want to | menorçalarğa izlemeymeI do not want to separate | senorçalarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to separate | olorçalarğa izlemeydihe does not want to separate | bizorçalarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to separate | sizorçalarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to separate | alaorçalarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to separate |
| would like to | menorçalarğa süemeI would like to separate | senorçalarğa süeseyou would like to separate | olorçalarğa süedihe would like to separate | bizorçalarğa süebizwe would like to separate | sizorçalarğa süesizyou all would like to separate | alaorçalarğa süedilethey would like to separate |
| would like to | menorçalarğa süymeymeI would not like to separate | senorçalarğa süymeyseyou would not like to separate | olorçalarğa süymeydihe would not like to separate | bizorçalarğa süymeybizwe would not like to separate | sizorçalarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to separate | alaorçalarğa süymeydilethey would not like to separate |
| hope to | menorçalarğa umutlanamaI hope to separate | senorçalarğa umutlanasayou hope to separate | olorçalarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to separate | bizorçalarğa umutlanabızwe hope to separate | sizorçalarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to separate | alaorçalarğa umutlanadılathey hope to separate |
| hope to | menorçalarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to separate | senorçalarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to separate | olorçalarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to separate | bizorçalarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to separate | sizorçalarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to separate | alaorçalarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to separate |
| be about to | menorçalarğa deb turamaI am about to separate | senorçalarğa deb turasayou are about to separate | olorçalarğa deb turadıhe is about to separate | bizorçalarğa deb turabızwe are about to separate | sizorçalarğa deb turasızyou all are about to separate | alaorçalarğa deb turadılathey are about to separate |
| be about to | menorçalarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to separate | senorçalarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to separate | olorçalarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to separate | bizorçalarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to separate | sizorçalarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to separate | alaorçalarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to separate |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menorçalarğa kerekmeI need to separate | senorçalarğa kerekseyou need to separate | olorçalarğa kerekdihe needs to separate | bizorçalarğa kerekbizwe need to separate | sizorçalarğa kereksizyou all need to separate | alaorçalarğa kerekdilethey need to separate |
| need to | menorçalarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to separate | senorçalarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to separate | olorçalarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to separate | bizorçalarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to separate | sizorçalarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to separate | alaorçalarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to separate |
| have to | menmenŋe orçalarğa tüşediI have to separate | sensenŋe orçalarğa tüşediyou have to separate | olaŋa orçalarğa tüşedihe has to separate | bizbizge orçalarğa tüşediwe have to separate | sizsizge orçalarğa tüşediyou all have to separate | alaalağa orçalarğa tüşedithey have to separate |
| have to | menmenŋe orçalarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to separate | sensenŋe orçalarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to separate | olaŋa orçalarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to separate | bizbizge orçalarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to separate | sizsizge orçalarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to separate | alaalağa orçalarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to separate |
| be obliged to | menorçalarğa borçlumaI am obliged to separate | senorçalarğa borçlusayou are obliged to separate | olorçalarğa borçluduhe is obliged to separate | bizorçalarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to separate | sizorçalarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to separate | alaorçalarğa borçludulathey are obliged to separate |
| be obliged to | menorçalarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to separate | senorçalarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to separate | olorçalarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to separate | bizorçalarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to separate | sizorçalarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to separate | alaorçalarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to separate |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menorçalarğa madarım bardıI have a way to separate | senorçalarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to separate | olorçalarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to separate | bizorçalarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to separate | sizorçalarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to separate | alaorçalarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to separate |
| have a way to | menorçalarğa madarım joqduI have no way to separate | senorçalarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to separate | olorçalarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to separate | bizorçalarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to separate | sizorçalarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to separate | alaorçalarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to separate |
| be free to | menorçalarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to separate | senorçalarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to separate | olorçalarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to separate | bizorçalarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to separate | sizorçalarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to separate | alaorçalarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to separate |
| be free to | menorçalarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to separate | senorçalarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to separate | olorçalarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to separate | bizorçalarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to separate | sizorçalarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to separate | alaorçalarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to separate |
| be possible to | menmenŋe orçalarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to separate | sensenŋe orçalarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to separate | olaŋa orçalarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to separate | bizbizge orçalarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to separate | sizsizge orçalarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to separate | alaalağa orçalarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to separate |
| be possible to | menmenŋe orçalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to separate | sensenŋe orçalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to separate | olaŋa orçalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to separate | bizbizge orçalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to separate | sizsizge orçalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to separate | alaalağa orçalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to separate |
| be ready to | menorçalarğa hazırmaI am ready to separate | senorçalarğa hazırsayou are ready to separate | olorçalarğa hazırdıhe is ready to separate | bizorçalarğa hazırbızwe are ready to separate | sizorçalarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to separate | alaorçalarğa hazırdılathey are ready to separate |
| be ready to | menorçalarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to separate | senorçalarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to separate | olorçalarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to separate | bizorçalarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to separate | sizorçalarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to separate | alaorçalarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to separate |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menorçalarğa küreşemeI am trying to separate | senorçalarğa küreşeseyou are trying to separate | olorçalarğa küreşedihe is trying to separate | bizorçalarğa küreşebizwe are trying to separate | sizorçalarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to separate | alaorçalarğa küreşedilethey are trying to separate |
| try to | menorçalarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to separate | senorçalarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to separate | olorçalarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to separate | bizorçalarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to separate | sizorçalarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to separate | alaorçalarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to separate |
| agree to | menorçalarğa unaymaI agree to separate | senorçalarğa unaysayou agree to separate | olorçalarğa unaydıhe agrees to separate | bizorçalarğa unaybızwe agree to separate | sizorçalarğa unaysızyou all agree to separate | alaorçalarğa unaydılathey agree to separate |
| agree to | menorçalarğa unamaymaI refuse to separate | senorçalarğa unamaysayou refuse to separate | olorçalarğa unamaydıhe refuses to separate | bizorçalarğa unamaybızwe refuse to separate | sizorçalarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to separate | alaorçalarğa unamaydılathey refuse to separate |
| hurry to | menorçalarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to separate | senorçalarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to separate | olorçalarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to separate | bizorçalarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to separate | sizorçalarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to separate | alaorçalarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to separate |
| hurry to | menorçalarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to separate | senorçalarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to separate | olorçalarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to separate | bizorçalarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to separate | sizorçalarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to separate | alaorçalarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to separate |
| be afraid to | menorçalarğa qorqamaI am afraid to separate | senorçalarğa qorqasayou are afraid to separate | olorçalarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to separate | bizorçalarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to separate | sizorçalarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to separate | alaorçalarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to separate |
| be afraid to | menorçalarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to separate | senorçalarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to separate | olorçalarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to separate | bizorçalarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to separate | sizorçalarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to separate | alaorçalarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to separate |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menorçalay bolmazmaI can't be separating | senorçalay bolmazsayou can't be separating | olorçalay bolmazhe can't be separating | bizorçalay bolmazbızwe can't be separating | sizorçalay bolmazsızyou all can't be separating | alaorçalay bolmazlathey can't be separating |
| Inference, present — double negation | menorçalamay bolmazmaI must be separating (emphatic) | senorçalamay bolmazsayou must be separating (emphatic) | olorçalamay bolmazhe must be separating (emphatic) | bizorçalamay bolmazbızwe must be separating (emphatic) | sizorçalamay bolmazsızyou all must be separating (emphatic) | alaorçalamay bolmazlathey must be separating (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menorçalay turmasamif I don't keep separating | senorçalay turmasaŋif you don't keep separating | olorçalay turmasaif he doesn't keep separating | bizorçalay turmasaqif we don't keep separating | sizorçalay turmasağızif you all don't keep separating | alaorçalay turmasalaif they don't keep separating |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menorçalay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of separating | senorçalay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of separating | olorçalay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of separating | bizorçalay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of separating | sizorçalay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of separating | alaorçalay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of separating |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menorçalamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not separating (emphatic) | senorçalamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not separating (emphatic) | olorçalamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not separating (emphatic) | bizorçalamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not separating (emphatic) | sizorçalamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not separating (emphatic) | alaorçalamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not separating (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menorçalamay turamaI keep on not separating | senorçalamay turasayou keep on not separating | olorçalamay turadıhe keeps on not separating | bizorçalamay turabızwe keep on not separating | sizorçalamay turasızyou all keep on not separating | alaorçalamay turadılathey keep on not separating |
| Progressive — double negation | menorçalamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not separating | senorçalamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not separating | olorçalamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not separating | bizorçalamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not separating | sizorçalamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not separating | alaorçalamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not separating |
| Progressive — double negation | menorçalamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not separating? | senorçalamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not separating? | olorçalamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not separating? | bizorçalamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not separating? | sizorçalamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not separating? | alaorçalamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not separating? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menorçalağan bolmazmaI can't have separated | senorçalağan bolmazsayou can't have separated | olorçalağan bolmazhe can't have separated | bizorçalağan bolmazbızwe can't have separated | sizorçalağan bolmazsızyou all can't have separated | alaorçalağan bolmazlathey can't have separated |
| Inference — double negation | menorçalamağan bolmazmaI must have separated (emphatic) | senorçalamağan bolmazsayou must have separated (emphatic) | olorçalamağan bolmazhe must have separated (emphatic) | bizorçalamağan bolmazbızwe must have separated (emphatic) | sizorçalamağan bolmazsızyou all must have separated (emphatic) | alaorçalamağan bolmazlathey must have separated (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menorçalağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had separated | senorçalağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had separated | olorçalağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had separated | bizorçalağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had separated | sizorçalağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had separated | alaorçalağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had separated |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menorçalamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't separated | senorçalamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't separated | olorçalamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't separated | bizorçalamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't separated | sizorçalamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't separated | alaorçalamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't separated |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menorçalarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to separate | senorçalarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to separate | olorçalarıq bolmazhe can't be going to separate | bizorçalarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to separate | sizorçalarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to separate | alaorçalarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to separate |
| Inference, future — double negation | menorçalamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to separate (emphatic) | senorçalamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to separate (emphatic) | olorçalamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to separate (emphatic) | bizorçalamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to separate (emphatic) | sizorçalamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to separate (emphatic) | alaorçalamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to separate (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menorçalarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to separate | senorçalarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to separate | olorçalarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to separate | bizorçalarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to separate | sizorçalarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to separate | alaorçalarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to separate |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menorçalamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to separate | senorçalamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to separate | olorçalamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to separate | bizorçalamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to separate | sizorçalamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to separate | alaorçalamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to separate |