oŋçu
/oŋtʃu/ · plural oŋçula
1. right-wing, rightist, conservative, reactionary (in politics) — Guzeev 1996–2005 explains it as opposed to progress and change and holding to old ways. Common in oŋçu partiya "right-wing party".
- oŋçu partiya — a right-wing party
- oŋçu sotsialistle — right-wing socialists
- oŋçu küçle — right-wing forces
2. right deviationist, of the right deviation within a party, opposing the party's own line — Used in phrases like oŋçu opportunist "right opportunist". one source
- oŋçu opportunist — a right opportunist
3. rightist, right-winger, a person of right-wing views — The plural oŋçula means "the right", that is, right-wing people as a group.
- oŋçula — the right, right-wingers
- oŋçulağa bla solçulağa bölgen — dividing into rightists and leftists
- ol oŋçudu — he is a right-winger
As an adjective
Degrees and persons
| Degree | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | oŋçumaI am right | oŋçusayou are right | oŋçuduhe is right | oŋçubuzwe are right | oŋçusuzyou all are right | oŋçudulathey are right |
| comparative — more | oŋçuraqmaI am more right | oŋçuraqsayou are more right | oŋçuraqdıhe is more right | oŋçuraqbızwe are more right | oŋçuraqsızyou all are more right | oŋçuraqdılathey are more right |
| intensifier — very | bek oŋçumaI am very right | bek oŋçusayou are very right | bek oŋçuduhe is very right | bek oŋçubuzwe are very right | bek oŋçusuzyou all are very right | bek oŋçudulathey are very right |
| superlative — most | em oŋçumaI am the most right | em oŋçusayou are the most right | em oŋçuduhe is the most right | em oŋçubuzwe are the most right | em oŋçusuzyou all are the most right | em oŋçudulathey are the most right |
To compare two things, put the loser in the from-form: ol menden oŋçudu — "compared to me, he is right."
Saying it about mine, yours, theirs
One thing
| Degree | menikimine | senikiyours | anıqıhis / hers | biznikiours | siznikiyours (pl.) | alanıqıtheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | meniki oŋçudumine is right | seniki oŋçuduyours is right | anıqı oŋçuduhis is right | bizniki oŋçuduours is right | sizniki oŋçuduyours (pl.) is right | alanıqı oŋçudutheirs is right |
| comparative — more | meniki oŋçuraqdımine is more right | seniki oŋçuraqdıyours is more right | anıqı oŋçuraqdıhis is more right | bizniki oŋçuraqdıours is more right | sizniki oŋçuraqdıyours (pl.) is more right | alanıqı oŋçuraqdıtheirs is more right |
| intensifier — very | meniki bek oŋçudumine is very right | seniki bek oŋçuduyours is very right | anıqı bek oŋçuduhis is very right | bizniki bek oŋçuduours is very right | sizniki bek oŋçuduyours (pl.) is very right | alanıqı bek oŋçudutheirs is very right |
| superlative — most | meniki em oŋçudumine is the most right | seniki em oŋçuduyours is the most right | anıqı em oŋçuduhis is the most right | bizniki em oŋçuduours is the most right | sizniki em oŋçuduyours (pl.) is the most right | alanıqı em oŋçudutheirs is the most right |
Several things
| Degree | menikilemine | senikileyours | anıqılahis / hers | biznikileours | siznikileyours (pl.) | alanıqılatheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | menikile oŋçudulamine are right | senikile oŋçudulayours are right | anıqıla oŋçudulahis are right | biznikile oŋçudulaours are right | siznikile oŋçudulayours (pl.) are right | alanıqıla oŋçudulatheirs are right |
| comparative — more | menikile oŋçuraqdılamine are more right | senikile oŋçuraqdılayours are more right | anıqıla oŋçuraqdılahis are more right | biznikile oŋçuraqdılaours are more right | siznikile oŋçuraqdılayours (pl.) are more right | alanıqıla oŋçuraqdılatheirs are more right |
| intensifier — very | menikile bek oŋçudulamine are very right | senikile bek oŋçudulayours are very right | anıqıla bek oŋçudulahis are very right | biznikile bek oŋçudulaours are very right | siznikile bek oŋçudulayours (pl.) are very right | alanıqıla bek oŋçudulatheirs are very right |
| superlative — most | menikile em oŋçudulamine are the most right | senikile em oŋçudulayours are the most right | anıqıla em oŋçudulahis are the most right | biznikile em oŋçudulaours are the most right | siznikile em oŋçudulayours (pl.) are the most right | alanıqıla em oŋçudulatheirs are the most right |
Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu oŋçudu, bıla oŋçudula. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".
As a noun
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | oŋçuthe right-winger | oŋçummy right-winger | oŋçuŋyour right-winger | oŋçusuhis right-winger | oŋçubuzour right-winger | oŋçuğuzyou all's right-winger | oŋçularıtheir right-wingers |
| Genitive | oŋçunuthe right-winger's | oŋçumumy right-winger's | oŋçuŋuyour right-winger's | oŋçusunuhis right-winger's | oŋçubuznuour right-winger's | oŋçuğuznuyou all's right-winger's | oŋçularınıtheir right-wingers' |
| Accusative | oŋçunuthe right-winger (as the object) | oŋçumumy right-winger (as the object) | oŋçuŋuyour right-winger (as the object) | oŋçusunhis right-winger (as the object) | oŋçubuznuour right-winger (as the object) | oŋçuğuznuyou all's right-winger (as the object) | oŋçularıntheir right-wingers (as the object) |
| Dative | oŋçuğato the right-winger | oŋçumato my right-winger | oŋçuŋato your right-winger | oŋçusunato his right-winger | oŋçubuzğato our right-winger | oŋçuğuzğato you all's right-winger | oŋçularınato their right-wingers |
| Locative | oŋçudain / at the right-winger | oŋçumdain / at my right-winger | oŋçuŋdain / at your right-winger | oŋçusundain / at his right-winger | oŋçubuzdain / at our right-winger | oŋçuğuzdain / at you all's right-winger | oŋçularındain / at their right-wingers |
| Ablative | oŋçudanfrom the right-winger | oŋçumdanfrom my right-winger | oŋçuŋdanfrom your right-winger | oŋçusundanfrom his right-winger | oŋçubuzdanfrom our right-winger | oŋçuğuzdanfrom you all's right-winger | oŋçularındanfrom their right-wingers |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | oŋçulathe right-wingers | oŋçularımmy right-wingers | oŋçularıŋyour right-wingers | oŋçularıhis right-wingers | oŋçularıbızour right-wingers | oŋçularığızyou all's right-wingers | oŋçularıtheir right-wingers |
| Genitive | oŋçulanıthe right-wingers' | oŋçularımımy right-wingers' | oŋçularıŋıyour right-wingers' | oŋçularınıhis right-wingers' | oŋçularıbıznıour right-wingers' | oŋçularığıznıyou all's right-wingers' | oŋçularınıtheir right-wingers' |
| Accusative | oŋçulanıthe right-wingers (as the object) | oŋçularımımy right-wingers (as the object) | oŋçularıŋıyour right-wingers (as the object) | oŋçularınhis right-wingers (as the object) | oŋçularıbıznıour right-wingers (as the object) | oŋçularığıznıyou all's right-wingers (as the object) | oŋçularıntheir right-wingers (as the object) |
| Dative | oŋçulağato the right-wingers | oŋçularımato my right-wingers | oŋçularıŋato your right-wingers | oŋçularınato his right-wingers | oŋçularıbızğato our right-wingers | oŋçularığızğato you all's right-wingers | oŋçularınato their right-wingers |
| Locative | oŋçuladain / at the right-wingers | oŋçularımdain / at my right-wingers | oŋçularıŋdain / at your right-wingers | oŋçularındain / at his right-wingers | oŋçularıbızdain / at our right-wingers | oŋçularığızdain / at you all's right-wingers | oŋçularındain / at their right-wingers |
| Ablative | oŋçuladanfrom the right-wingers | oŋçularımdanfrom my right-wingers | oŋçularıŋdanfrom your right-wingers | oŋçularındanfrom his right-wingers | oŋçularıbızdanfrom our right-wingers | oŋçularığızdanfrom you all's right-wingers | oŋçularındanfrom their right-wingers |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: oŋçuları can mean "his / her right-wingers", "their right-winger", or "their right-wingers" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.