oğurarğa
/oʁurarʁa/
approve of, approve, consider good, accept — Often used in the negative, oğuramazğa "disapprove, disagree with". The participle oğuramağan means "disapproving", as in oğuramağan köz bla qararğa "look at someone disapprovingly". oğurab tururğa means "take an approving view".
- aytılğannı oğurarğa — approve of what was said
- atam bu işni oğuradı — my father approved of this matter
- ol onownu köble oğuramadıla — many did not approve of that decision
- kesine buyurulğan işni çırt oğuramadı — did not approve at all of the work assigned to him
- Soslan bek oğuramay söleşdi — Soslan spoke very disapprovingly
- oğuramağan köz bla qararğa — look with a disapproving eye
Conjugation
Common forms
- oğuraydıhe is approving of
- oğuradıhe approved of
- oğurağandıhe has approved of
- oğurarhe will approve of
- oğurarıqdıhe is going to approve of
- oğuray edihe was approving of
- oğurasaif he approves of
- oğura!approve of!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menoğuraymaI am approving of | senoğuraysayou are approving of | oloğuraydıhe is approving of | bizoğuraybızwe are approving of | sizoğuraysızyou all are approving of | alaoğuraydılathey are approving of |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menoğuramaymaI am not approving of | senoğuramaysayou are not approving of | oloğuramaydıhe is not approving of | bizoğuramaybızwe are not approving of | sizoğuramaysızyou all are not approving of | alaoğuramaydılathey are not approving of |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menoğuraymamı? oğuraymıma?am I approving of? | senoğuraymısa?are you approving of? | oloğuraymıdı?is he approving of? | bizoğuraybızmı? oğuraymıbız?are we approving of? | sizoğuraymısız?are you all approving of? | alaoğuraymıdıla?are they approving of? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menoğuramaymamı? oğuramaymıma?aren't I approving of? | senoğuramaymısa?aren't you approving of? | oloğuramaymıdı?isn't he approving of? | bizoğuramaybızmı? oğuramaymıbız?aren't we approving of? | sizoğuramaymısız?aren't you all approving of? | alaoğuramaymıdıla?aren't they approving of? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menoğurawçanmaI usually approve of | senoğurawçansayou usually approve of | oloğurawçandıhe usually approves of | bizoğurawçanbızwe usually approve of | sizoğurawçansızyou all usually approve of | alaoğurawçandılathey usually approve of |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menoğuramawçanmaI usually don't approve of | senoğuramawçansayou usually don't approve of | oloğuramawçandıhe usually doesn't approve of | bizoğuramawçanbızwe usually don't approve of | sizoğuramawçansızyou all usually don't approve of | alaoğuramawçandılathey usually don't approve of |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menoğurawçanmamı? oğurawçanmıma?do I usually approve of? | senoğurawçanmısa?do you usually approve of? | oloğurawçanmıdı?does he usually approve of? | bizoğurawçanbızmı? oğurawçanmıbız?do we usually approve of? | sizoğurawçanmısız?do you all usually approve of? | alaoğurawçanmıdıla?do they usually approve of? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menoğuramawçanmamı? oğuramawçanmıma?do I usually not approve of? | senoğuramawçanmısa?do you usually not approve of? | oloğuramawçanmıdı?does he usually not approve of? | bizoğuramawçanbızmı? oğuramawçanmıbız?do we usually not approve of? | sizoğuramawçanmısız?do you all usually not approve of? | alaoğuramawçanmıdıla?do they usually not approve of? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oloğurabdıhe has approved of and remains so | alaoğurabdılathey have approved of and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oloğurabmıdı?has he approved of? | alaoğurabmıdıla?have they approved of? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menoğurab turamaI keep approving of | senoğurab turasayou keep approving of | oloğurab turadıhe keeps approving of | bizoğurab turabızwe keep approving of | sizoğurab turasızyou all keep approving of | alaoğurab turadılathey keep approving of |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menoğurab turmaymaI don't keep approving of | senoğurab turmaysayou don't keep approving of | oloğurab turmaydıhe doesn't keep approving of | bizoğurab turmaybızwe don't keep approving of | sizoğurab turmaysızyou all don't keep approving of | alaoğurab turmaydılathey don't keep approving of |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menoğurab turamamı? oğurab turamıma?do I keep approving of? | senoğurab turamısa?do you keep approving of? | oloğurab turamıdı?does he keep approving of? | bizoğurab turabızmı? oğurab turamıbız?do we keep approving of? | sizoğurab turamısız?do you all keep approving of? | alaoğurab turamıdıla?do they keep approving of? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menoğurab turmaymamı? oğurab turmaymıma?don't I keep approving of? | senoğurab turmaymısa?don't you keep approving of? | oloğurab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep approving of? | bizoğurab turmaybızmı? oğurab turmaymıbız?don't we keep approving of? | sizoğurab turmaymısız?don't you all keep approving of? | alaoğurab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep approving of? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menoğuray turamaI am in the middle of approving of | senoğuray turasayou are in the middle of approving of | oloğuray turadıhe is in the middle of approving of | bizoğuray turabızwe are in the middle of approving of | sizoğuray turasızyou all are in the middle of approving of | alaoğuray turadılathey are in the middle of approving of |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menoğuray turmaymaI am not in the middle of approving of | senoğuray turmaysayou are not in the middle of approving of | oloğuray turmaydıhe is not in the middle of approving of | bizoğuray turmaybızwe are not in the middle of approving of | sizoğuray turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of approving of | alaoğuray turmaydılathey are not in the middle of approving of |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menoğuray turamamı? oğuray turamıma?am I in the middle of approving of? | senoğuray turamısa?are you in the middle of approving of? | oloğuray turamıdı?is he in the middle of approving of? | bizoğuray turabızmı? oğuray turamıbız?are we in the middle of approving of? | sizoğuray turamısız?are you all in the middle of approving of? | alaoğuray turamıdıla?are they in the middle of approving of? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menoğuray turmaymamı? oğuray turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of approving of? | senoğuray turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of approving of? | oloğuray turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of approving of? | bizoğuray turmaybızmı? oğuray turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of approving of? | sizoğuray turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of approving of? | alaoğuray turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of approving of? |
| Simple past (definite) | menoğuradımI approved of | senoğuradıŋyou approved of | oloğuradıhe approved of | bizoğuradıqwe approved of | sizoğuradığızyou all approved of | alaoğuradılathey approved of |
| Simple past (definite) | menoğuramadımI didn't approve of | senoğuramadıŋyou didn't approve of | oloğuramadıhe didn't approve of | bizoğuramadıqwe didn't approve of | sizoğuramadığızyou all didn't approve of | alaoğuramadılathey didn't approve of |
| Simple past (definite) | menoğuradımmı?did I approve of? | senoğuradıŋmı?did you approve of? | oloğuradımı?did he approve of? | bizoğuradıqmı?did we approve of? | sizoğuradığızmı?did you all approve of? | alaoğuradılamı?did they approve of? |
| Simple past (definite) | menoğuramadımmı?didn't I approve of? | senoğuramadıŋmı?didn't you approve of? | oloğuramadımı?didn't he approve of? | bizoğuramadıqmı?didn't we approve of? | sizoğuramadığızmı?didn't you all approve of? | alaoğuramadılamı?didn't they approve of? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menoğurağanmaI have approved of | senoğurağansayou have approved of | oloğurağandıhe has approved of | bizoğurağanbızwe have approved of | sizoğurağansızyou all have approved of | alaoğurağandılathey have approved of |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menoğuramağanmaI haven't approved of | senoğuramağansayou haven't approved of | oloğuramağandıhe hasn't approved of | bizoğuramağanbızwe haven't approved of | sizoğuramağansızyou all haven't approved of | alaoğuramağandılathey haven't approved of |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menoğurağanmamı? oğurağanmıma?have I approved of? | senoğurağanmısa?have you approved of? | oloğurağanmıdı?has he approved of? | bizoğurağanbızmı? oğurağanmıbız?have we approved of? | sizoğurağanmısız?have you all approved of? | alaoğurağanmıdıla?have they approved of? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menoğuramağanmamı? oğuramağanmıma?haven't I approved of? | senoğuramağanmısa?haven't you approved of? | oloğuramağanmıdı?hasn't he approved of? | bizoğuramağanbızmı? oğuramağanmıbız?haven't we approved of? | sizoğuramağanmısız?haven't you all approved of? | alaoğuramağanmıdıla?haven't they approved of? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menoğurab turdumI kept approving of | senoğurab turduŋyou kept approving of | oloğurab turduhe kept approving of | bizoğurab turduqwe kept approving of | sizoğurab turduğuzyou all kept approving of | alaoğurab turdulathey kept approving of |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menoğurab turmadımI didn't keep approving of | senoğurab turmadıŋyou didn't keep approving of | oloğurab turmadıhe didn't keep approving of | bizoğurab turmadıqwe didn't keep approving of | sizoğurab turmadığızyou all didn't keep approving of | alaoğurab turmadılathey didn't keep approving of |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menoğurarmaI will approve of | senoğurarsayou will approve of | oloğurarhe will approve of | bizoğurarbızwe will approve of | sizoğurarsızyou all will approve of | alaoğurarlathey will approve of |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menoğuramazmaI won't approve of | senoğuramazsayou won't approve of | oloğuramazhe won't approve of | bizoğuramazbızwe won't approve of | sizoğuramazsızyou all won't approve of | alaoğuramazlathey won't approve of |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menoğurarmamı? oğurarmıma?will I approve of? | senoğurarmısa?will you approve of? | oloğurarmı?will he approve of? | bizoğurarbızmı? oğurarmıbız?will we approve of? | sizoğurarmısız?will you all approve of? | alaoğurarlamı? oğurarmıla?will they approve of? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menoğuramazmamı? oğuramazmıma?won't I approve of? | senoğuramazmısa?won't you approve of? | oloğuramazmı?won't he approve of? | bizoğuramazbızmı? oğuramazmıbız?won't we approve of? | sizoğuramazmısız?won't you all approve of? | alaoğuramazlamı? oğuramazmıla?won't they approve of? |
| Definite future (future II) | menoğurarıqmaI am going to approve of | senoğurarıqsayou are going to approve of | oloğurarıqdıhe is going to approve of | bizoğurarıqbızwe are going to approve of | sizoğurarıqsızyou all are going to approve of | alaoğurarıqdılathey are going to approve of |
| Definite future (future II) | menoğurarıq tülmeI am not going to approve of | senoğurarıq tülseyou are not going to approve of | oloğurarıq tüldühe is not going to approve of | bizoğurarıq tülbüzwe are not going to approve of | sizoğurarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to approve of | alaoğurarıq tüldülethey are not going to approve of |
| Definite future (future II) | menoğurarıqmamı? oğurarıqmıma?am I going to approve of? | senoğurarıqmısa?are you going to approve of? | oloğurarıqmıdı?is he going to approve of? | bizoğurarıqbızmı? oğurarıqmıbız?are we going to approve of? | sizoğurarıqmısız?are you all going to approve of? | alaoğurarıqmıdıla?are they going to approve of? |
| Definite future (future II) | menoğurarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to approve of? | senoğurarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to approve of? | oloğurarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to approve of? | bizoğurarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to approve of? | sizoğurarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to approve of? | alaoğurarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to approve of? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menoğurağan edimoğurağanemI had approved of | senoğurağan ediŋoğurağaneŋyou had approved of | oloğurağan edioğurağanedhe had approved of | bizoğurağan edikoğurağanekwe had approved of | sizoğurağan edigizoğurağanegizyou all had approved of | alaoğurağan edileoğurağanellethey had approved of |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menoğuramağan edimoğuramağanemI hadn't approved of | senoğuramağan ediŋoğuramağaneŋyou hadn't approved of | oloğuramağan edioğuramağanedhe hadn't approved of | bizoğuramağan edikoğuramağanekwe hadn't approved of | sizoğuramağan edigizoğuramağanegizyou all hadn't approved of | alaoğuramağan edileoğuramağanellethey hadn't approved of |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menoğuray edimoğurayemI was approving of | senoğuray ediŋoğurayeŋyou were approving of | oloğuray edioğurayedhe was approving of | bizoğuray edikoğurayekwe were approving of | sizoğuray edigizoğurayegizyou all were approving of | alaoğuray edileoğurayellethey were approving of |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menoğuramay edimoğuramayemI wasn't approving of | senoğuramay ediŋoğuramayeŋyou weren't approving of | oloğuramay edioğuramayedhe wasn't approving of | bizoğuramay edikoğuramayekwe weren't approving of | sizoğuramay edigizoğuramayegizyou all weren't approving of | alaoğuramay edileoğuramayellethey weren't approving of |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menoğurawçan edimoğurawçanemI used to approve of | senoğurawçan ediŋoğurawçaneŋyou used to approve of | oloğurawçan edioğurawçanedhe used to approve of | bizoğurawçan edikoğurawçanekwe used to approve of | sizoğurawçan edigizoğurawçanegizyou all used to approve of | alaoğurawçan edileoğurawçanellethey used to approve of |
| Habitual past (used to) | menoğuramawçan edimoğuramawçanemI didn't use to approve of | senoğuramawçan ediŋoğuramawçaneŋyou didn't use to approve of | oloğuramawçan edioğuramawçanedhe didn't use to approve of | bizoğuramawçan edikoğuramawçanekwe didn't use to approve of | sizoğuramawçan edigizoğuramawçanegizyou all didn't use to approve of | alaoğuramawçan edileoğuramawçanellethey didn't use to approve of |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oloğurab edihe had approved of and remained so | alaoğurab edilethey had approved of and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oloğurab tül edihe hadn't approved of | alaoğurab tül edilethey hadn't approved of | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menoğurab tura edimoğurab turaemI had kept approving of | senoğurab tura ediŋoğurab turaeŋyou had kept approving of | oloğurab tura edioğurab turaedhe had kept approving of | bizoğurab tura edikoğurab turaekwe had kept approving of | sizoğurab tura edigizoğurab turaegizyou all had kept approving of | alaoğurab tura edileoğurab turaellethey had kept approving of |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menoğurab turmay edimoğurab turmayemI hadn't kept approving of | senoğurab turmay ediŋoğurab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept approving of | oloğurab turmay edioğurab turmayedhe hadn't kept approving of | bizoğurab turmay edikoğurab turmayekwe hadn't kept approving of | sizoğurab turmay edigizoğurab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept approving of | alaoğurab turmay edileoğurab turmayellethey hadn't kept approving of |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menoğuray tura edimoğuray turaemI was in the middle of approving of | senoğuray tura ediŋoğuray turaeŋyou were in the middle of approving of | oloğuray tura edioğuray turaedhe was in the middle of approving of | bizoğuray tura edikoğuray turaekwe were in the middle of approving of | sizoğuray tura edigizoğuray turaegizyou all were in the middle of approving of | alaoğuray tura edileoğuray turaellethey were in the middle of approving of |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menoğuray turmay edimoğuray turmayemI wasn't in the middle of approving of | senoğuray turmay ediŋoğuray turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of approving of | oloğuray turmay edioğuray turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of approving of | bizoğuray turmay edikoğuray turmayekwe weren't in the middle of approving of | sizoğuray turmay edigizoğuray turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of approving of | alaoğuray turmay edileoğuray turmayellethey weren't in the middle of approving of |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menoğurar edimoğurar emI would approve of | senoğurar ediŋoğurar eŋyou would approve of | oloğurar edioğurar edhe would approve of | bizoğurar edikoğurar ekwe would approve of | sizoğurar edigizoğurar egizyou all would approve of | alaoğurar edileoğurar ellethey would approve of |
| Conditional result (would) | menoğuramaz edimoğuramaz emI wouldn't approve of | senoğuramaz ediŋoğuramaz eŋyou wouldn't approve of | oloğuramaz edioğuramaz edhe wouldn't approve of | bizoğuramaz edikoğuramaz ekwe wouldn't approve of | sizoğuramaz edigizoğuramaz egizyou all wouldn't approve of | alaoğuramaz edileoğuramaz ellethey wouldn't approve of |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menoğurarıq edimoğurarıq emI would have approved of | senoğurarıq ediŋoğurarıq eŋyou would have approved of | oloğurarıq edioğurarıq edhe would have approved of | bizoğurarıq edikoğurarıq ekwe would have approved of | sizoğurarıq edigizoğurarıq egizyou all would have approved of | alaoğurarıq edileoğurarıq ellethey would have approved of |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menoğurarıq tül edimoğurarıq tül emI wouldn't have approved of | senoğurarıq tül ediŋoğurarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have approved of | oloğurarıq tül edioğurarıq tül edhe wouldn't have approved of | bizoğurarıq tül edikoğurarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have approved of | sizoğurarıq tül edigizoğurarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have approved of | alaoğurarıq tül edileoğurarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have approved of |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menoğurasamif I approve of | senoğurasaŋif you approve of | oloğurasaif he approves of | bizoğurasaqif we approve of | sizoğurasağızif you all approve of | alaoğurasalaif they approve of |
| Conditional | menoğuramasamif I don't approve of | senoğuramasaŋif you don't approve of | oloğuramasaif he doesn't approve of | bizoğuramasaqif we don't approve of | sizoğuramasağızif you all don't approve of | alaoğuramasalaif they don't approve of |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menoğuray esemif I am approving of | senoğuray eseŋif you are approving of | oloğuray eseif he is approving of | bizoğuray esekif we are approving of | sizoğuray esegizif you all are approving of | alaoğuray eseleif they are approving of |
| Conditional, present real | menoğuramay esemif I am not approving of | senoğuramay eseŋif you are not approving of | oloğuramay eseif he is not approving of | bizoğuramay esekif we are not approving of | sizoğuramay esegizif you all are not approving of | alaoğuramay eseleif they are not approving of |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menoğurasam edioğurasam edif only I approved of | senoğurasaŋ edioğurasaŋ edif only you approved of | oloğurasa edioğurasaedif only he approved of | bizoğurasaq edioğurasaq edif only we approved of | sizoğurasağız edioğurasağız edif only you all approved of | alaoğurasala edioğurasalaedif only they approved of |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menoğuramasam edioğuramasam edif only I didn't approve of | senoğuramasaŋ edioğuramasaŋ edif only you didn't approve of | oloğuramasa edioğuramasaedif only he didn't approve of | bizoğuramasaq edioğuramasaq edif only we didn't approve of | sizoğuramasağız edioğuramasağız edif only you all didn't approve of | alaoğuramasala edioğuramasalaedif only they didn't approve of |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menoğurab tursamif I carry on approving of | senoğurab tursaŋif you carry on approving of | oloğurab tursaif he carries on approving of | bizoğurab tursaqif we carry on approving of | sizoğurab tursağızif you all carry on approving of | alaoğurab tursalaif they carry on approving of |
| Durative conditional | menoğurab turmasamif I don't carry on approving of | senoğurab turmasaŋif you don't carry on approving of | oloğurab turmasaif he doesn't carry on approving of | bizoğurab turmasaqif we don't carry on approving of | sizoğurab turmasağızif you all don't carry on approving of | alaoğurab turmasalaif they don't carry on approving of |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menoğurab tura esemif I have kept approving of | senoğurab tura eseŋif you have kept approving of | oloğurab tura eseif he has kept approving of | bizoğurab tura esekif we have kept approving of | sizoğurab tura esegizif you all have kept approving of | alaoğurab tura eseleif they have kept approving of |
| Durative conditional, present real | menoğurab turmay esemif I haven't kept approving of | senoğurab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept approving of | oloğurab turmay eseif he hasn't kept approving of | bizoğurab turmay esekif we haven't kept approving of | sizoğurab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept approving of | alaoğurab turmay eseleif they haven't kept approving of |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menoğuray tursamif I keep approving of | senoğuray tursaŋif you keep approving of | oloğuray tursaif he keeps approving of | bizoğuray tursaqif we keep approving of | sizoğuray tursağızif you all keep approving of | alaoğuray tursalaif they keep approving of |
| Progressive conditional | menoğuramay tursamif I keep on not approving of | senoğuramay tursaŋif you keep on not approving of | oloğuramay tursaif he keeps on not approving of | bizoğuramay tursaqif we keep on not approving of | sizoğuramay tursağızif you all keep on not approving of | alaoğuramay tursalaif they keep on not approving of |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menoğuray tura esemif I am in the middle of approving of | senoğuray tura eseŋif you are in the middle of approving of | oloğuray tura eseif he is in the middle of approving of | bizoğuray tura esekif we are in the middle of approving of | sizoğuray tura esegizif you all are in the middle of approving of | alaoğuray tura eseleif they are in the middle of approving of |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menoğuramay tura esemif I keep on not approving of | senoğuramay tura eseŋif you keep on not approving of | oloğuramay tura eseif he keeps on not approving of | bizoğuramay tura esekif we keep on not approving of | sizoğuramay tura esegizif you all keep on not approving of | alaoğuramay tura eseleif they keep on not approving of |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menoğuradım esemif I approved of | senoğuradıŋ eseŋif you approved of | oloğuradı eseif he approved of | bizoğuradıq esekif we approved of | sizoğuradığız esegizif you all approved of | alaoğuradıla eseleif they approved of |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menoğuramadım esemif I didn't approve of | senoğuramadıŋ eseŋif you didn't approve of | oloğuramadı eseif he didn't approve of | bizoğuramadıq esekif we didn't approve of | sizoğuramadığız esegizif you all didn't approve of | alaoğuramadıla eseleif they didn't approve of |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menoğurağan esemif I did approve of (indeed) | senoğurağan eseŋif you did approve of (indeed) | oloğurağan eseif he did approve of (indeed) | bizoğurağan esekif we did approve of (indeed) | sizoğurağan esegizif you all did approve of (indeed) | alaoğurağan eseleif they did approve of (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menoğuramağan esemif I didn't approve of (indeed) | senoğuramağan eseŋif you didn't approve of (indeed) | oloğuramağan eseif he didn't approve of (indeed) | bizoğuramağan esekif we didn't approve of (indeed) | sizoğuramağan esegizif you all didn't approve of (indeed) | alaoğuramağan eseleif they didn't approve of (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menoğurağan bolsamif I had approved of | senoğurağan bolsaŋif you had approved of | oloğurağan bolsaif he had approved of | bizoğurağan bolsaqif we had approved of | sizoğurağan bolsağızif you all had approved of | alaoğurağan bolsalaif they had approved of |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menoğuramağan bolsamif I hadn't approved of | senoğuramağan bolsaŋif you hadn't approved of | oloğuramağan bolsaif he hadn't approved of | bizoğuramağan bolsaqif we hadn't approved of | sizoğuramağan bolsağızif you all hadn't approved of | alaoğuramağan bolsalaif they hadn't approved of |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menoğurağan bolsam edioğurağan bolsam edif only I had approved of | senoğurağan bolsaŋ edioğurağan bolsaŋ edif only you had approved of | oloğurağan bolsa edioğurağan bolsaedif only he had approved of | bizoğurağan bolsaq edioğurağan bolsaq edif only we had approved of | sizoğurağan bolsağız edioğurağan bolsağız edif only you all had approved of | alaoğurağan bolsala edioğurağan bolsalaedif only they had approved of |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menoğuramağan bolsam edioğuramağan bolsam edif only I hadn't approved of | senoğuramağan bolsaŋ edioğuramağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't approved of | oloğuramağan bolsa edioğuramağan bolsaedif only he hadn't approved of | bizoğuramağan bolsaq edioğuramağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't approved of | sizoğuramağan bolsağız edioğuramağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't approved of | alaoğuramağan bolsala edioğuramağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't approved of |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menoğurar esemif I will approve of | senoğurar eseŋif you will approve of | oloğurar eseif he will approve of | bizoğurar esekif we will approve of | sizoğurar esegizif you all will approve of | alaoğurar eseleif they will approve of |
| Conditional, aorist | menoğuramaz esemif I won't approve of | senoğuramaz eseŋif you won't approve of | oloğuramaz eseif he won't approve of | bizoğuramaz esekif we won't approve of | sizoğuramaz esegizif you all won't approve of | alaoğuramaz eseleif they won't approve of |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menoğurarıq esemif I am going to approve of | senoğurarıq eseŋif you are going to approve of | oloğurarıq eseif he is going to approve of | bizoğurarıq esekif we are going to approve of | sizoğurarıq esegizif you all are going to approve of | alaoğurarıq eseleif they are going to approve of |
| Conditional, future | menoğurarıq tül esemif I am not going to approve of | senoğurarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to approve of | oloğurarıq tül eseif he is not going to approve of | bizoğurarıq tül esekif we are not going to approve of | sizoğurarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to approve of | alaoğurarıq tül eseleif they are not going to approve of |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menoğurarıq bolsamif I were going to approve of | senoğurarıq bolsaŋif you were going to approve of | oloğurarıq bolsaif he were going to approve of | bizoğurarıq bolsaqif we were going to approve of | sizoğurarıq bolsağızif you all were going to approve of | alaoğurarıq bolsalaif they were going to approve of |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menoğuramazlıq bolsamif I were not going to approve of | senoğuramazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to approve of | oloğuramazlıq bolsaif he were not going to approve of | bizoğuramazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to approve of | sizoğuramazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to approve of | alaoğuramazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to approve of |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso oğuradıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menoğuray bolurmaI must be approving of | senoğuray bolursayou must be approving of | oloğuray bolurhe must be approving of | bizoğuray bolurbuzwe must be approving of | sizoğuray bolursuzyou all must be approving of | alaoğuray bolurlathey must be approving of |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menoğuramay bolurmaI must not be approving of | senoğuramay bolursayou must not be approving of | oloğuramay bolurhe must not be approving of | bizoğuramay bolurbuzwe must not be approving of | sizoğuramay bolursuzyou all must not be approving of | alaoğuramay bolurlathey must not be approving of |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menoğuray tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of approving of | senoğuray tura bolursayou must be in the middle of approving of | oloğuray tura bolurhe must be in the middle of approving of | bizoğuray tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of approving of | sizoğuray tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of approving of | alaoğuray tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of approving of |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menoğuramay tura bolurmaI must keep on not approving of | senoğuramay tura bolursayou must keep on not approving of | oloğuramay tura bolurhe must keep on not approving of | bizoğuramay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not approving of | sizoğuramay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not approving of | alaoğuramay tura bolurlathey must keep on not approving of |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menoğurağan bolurmaI must have approved of | senoğurağan bolursayou must have approved of | oloğurağan bolurhe must have approved of | bizoğurağan bolurbuzwe must have approved of | sizoğurağan bolursuzyou all must have approved of | alaoğurağan bolurlathey must have approved of |
| Inference (must have) | menoğuramağan bolurmaI must not have approved of | senoğuramağan bolursayou must not have approved of | oloğuramağan bolurhe must not have approved of | bizoğuramağan bolurbuzwe must not have approved of | sizoğuramağan bolursuzyou all must not have approved of | alaoğuramağan bolurlathey must not have approved of |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menoğurarıq bolurmaI must be going to approve of | senoğurarıq bolursayou must be going to approve of | oloğurarıq bolurhe must be going to approve of | bizoğurarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to approve of | sizoğurarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to approve of | alaoğurarıq bolurlathey must be going to approve of |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menoğuramazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to approve of | senoğuramazlıq bolursayou must not be going to approve of | oloğuramazlıq bolurhe must not be going to approve of | bizoğuramazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to approve of | sizoğuramazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to approve of | alaoğuramazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to approve of |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menoğurayımlet me approve of | senoğura!approve of! | oloğurasınlet him approve of | bizoğurayıqlet's approve of | sizoğurağız!approve of, you all! | alaoğurasınlalet them approve of |
| Commands & suggestions | menoğuramayımlet me not approve of | senoğurama!don't approve of! | oloğuramasınlet him not approve of | bizoğuramayıqlet's not approve of | sizoğuramağız!don't approve of, you all! | alaoğuramasınlalet them not approve of |
| Commands & suggestions | menoğurayımmı?shall I approve of? | oloğurasınmı?should he approve of? | bizoğurayıqmı?shall we approve of? | alaoğurasınlamı?should they approve of? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menoğuramayımmı?shall I not approve of? | oloğuramasınmı?should he not approve of? | bizoğuramayıqmı?shall we not approve of? | alaoğuramasınlamı?should they not approve of? | ||
| Requests | senoğuraçı2oğuraçınplease approve of | oloğurasınçıdo let him approve of | sizoğuraçığızplease approve of (plural/polite) | alaoğurasınlaçıdo let them approve of | ||
| Requests | senoğuramaçı2oğuramaçınplease don't approve of | oloğuramasınçıdo let him not approve of | sizoğuramaçığızplease don't approve of (plural/polite) | alaoğuramasınlaçıdo let them not approve of | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senoğurağınoğurağımay you approve of | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senoğuramağınoğuramağımay you not approve of | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menoğurağay edim oğurağa edimwould that I approved of | senoğurağay ediŋ oğurağa ediŋwould that you approved of | oloğurağay edi oğurağa ediwould that he approved of | bizoğurağay edik oğurağa edikwould that we approved of | sizoğurağay edigiz oğurağa edigizwould that you all approved of | alaoğurağay edile oğurağa edilewould that they approved of |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menoğuramağay edim oğuramağa edimwould that I did not approve of | senoğuramağay ediŋ oğuramağa ediŋwould that you did not approve of | oloğuramağay edi oğuramağa ediwould that he did not approve of | bizoğuramağay edik oğuramağa edikwould that we did not approve of | sizoğuramağay edigiz oğuramağa edigizwould that you all did not approve of | alaoğuramağay edile oğuramağa edilewould that they did not approve of |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menoğuramağa qoyayımoğurama qoyayımlet me allow someone to approve of | senoğuramağa qoy!oğurama qoy!let someone approve of! | oloğuramağa qoysunoğurama qoysunlet him allow someone to approve of | bizoğuramağa qoyayıqoğurama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to approve of | sizoğuramağa qoyuğuz!oğurama qoyuğuz!let someone approve of, you all! | alaoğuramağa qoysunlaoğurama qoysunlalet them allow someone to approve of |
| Let someone… (commands) | menoğuramağa qoymayımoğurama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to approve of | senoğuramağa qoyma!oğurama qoyma!don't let someone approve of! | oloğuramağa qoymasınoğurama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to approve of | bizoğuramağa qoymayıqoğurama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to approve of | sizoğuramağa qoymağız!oğurama qoymağız!don't let someone approve of, you all! | alaoğuramağa qoymasınlaoğurama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to approve of |
| Let someone… (commands) | menoğuramağa qoyayımmı?oğurama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to approve of? | oloğuramağa qoysunmu?oğurama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to approve of? | bizoğuramağa qoyayıqmı?oğurama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to approve of? | alaoğuramağa qoysunlamı?oğurama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to approve of? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menoğuramağa qoymayımmı?oğurama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to approve of? | oloğuramağa qoymasınmı?oğurama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to approve of? | bizoğuramağa qoymayıqmı?oğurama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to approve of? | alaoğuramağa qoymasınlamı?oğurama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to approve of? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menoğuramağa qoyamaoğurama qoyamaI allow someone to approve of | senoğuramağa qoyasaoğurama qoyasayou allow someone to approve of | oloğuramağa qoyadıoğurama qoyadıhe allows someone to approve of | bizoğuramağa qoyabızoğurama qoyabızwe allow someone to approve of | sizoğuramağa qoyasızoğurama qoyasızyou all allow someone to approve of | alaoğuramağa qoyadılaoğurama qoyadılathey allow someone to approve of |
| Let someone… (present) | menoğuramağa qoymaymaoğurama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to approve of | senoğuramağa qoymaysaoğurama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to approve of | oloğuramağa qoymaydıoğurama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to approve of | bizoğuramağa qoymaybızoğurama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to approve of | sizoğuramağa qoymaysızoğurama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to approve of | alaoğuramağa qoymaydılaoğurama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to approve of |
| Let someone… (present) | menoğuramağa qoyamamı?oğurama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to approve of? | senoğuramağa qoyamısa?oğurama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to approve of? | oloğuramağa qoyamıdı?oğurama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to approve of? | bizoğuramağa qoyabızmı?oğurama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to approve of? | sizoğuramağa qoyamısız?oğurama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to approve of? | alaoğuramağa qoyamıdıla?oğurama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to approve of? |
| Let someone… (present) | menoğuramağa qoymaymamı?oğurama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to approve of? | senoğuramağa qoymaymısa?oğurama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to approve of? | oloğuramağa qoymaymıdı?oğurama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to approve of? | bizoğuramağa qoymaybızmı?oğurama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to approve of? | sizoğuramağa qoymaymısız?oğurama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to approve of? | alaoğuramağa qoymaymıdıla?oğurama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to approve of? |
| Let someone… (past) | menoğuramağa qoydumoğurama qoydumI allowed someone to approve of | senoğuramağa qoyduŋoğurama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to approve of | oloğuramağa qoyduoğurama qoyduhe allowed someone to approve of | bizoğuramağa qoyduqoğurama qoyduqwe allowed someone to approve of | sizoğuramağa qoyduğuzoğurama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to approve of | alaoğuramağa qoydulaoğurama qoydulathey allowed someone to approve of |
| Let someone… (past) | menoğuramağa qoymadımoğurama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to approve of | senoğuramağa qoymadıŋoğurama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to approve of | oloğuramağa qoymadıoğurama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to approve of | bizoğuramağa qoymadıqoğurama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to approve of | sizoğuramağa qoymadığızoğurama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to approve of | alaoğuramağa qoymadılaoğurama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to approve of |
| Let someone… (past) | menoğuramağa qoydummu?oğurama qoydummu?did I allow someone to approve of? | senoğuramağa qoyduŋmu?oğurama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to approve of? | oloğuramağa qoydumu?oğurama qoydumu?did he allow someone to approve of? | bizoğuramağa qoyduqmu?oğurama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to approve of? | sizoğuramağa qoyduğuzmu?oğurama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to approve of? | alaoğuramağa qoydulamı?oğurama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to approve of? |
| Let someone… (past) | menoğuramağa qoymadımmı?oğurama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to approve of? | senoğuramağa qoymadıŋmı?oğurama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to approve of? | oloğuramağa qoymadımı?oğurama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to approve of? | bizoğuramağa qoymadıqmı?oğurama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to approve of? | sizoğuramağa qoymadığızmı?oğurama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to approve of? | alaoğuramağa qoymadılamı?oğurama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to approve of? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
oğurayalırğa be able to approve of · oğurayalmazğa be unable to approve of
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menoğurayalamaI can approve of | senoğurayalasayou can approve of | oloğurayaladıhe can approve of | bizoğurayalabızwe can approve of | sizoğurayalasızyou all can approve of | alaoğurayaladılathey can approve of |
| Ability — present | menoğurayalmaymaI can't approve of | senoğurayalmaysayou can't approve of | oloğurayalmaydıhe can't approve of | bizoğurayalmaybızwe can't approve of | sizoğurayalmaysızyou all can't approve of | alaoğurayalmaydılathey can't approve of |
| Ability — present | menoğurayalamamı? oğurayalamıma?can I approve of? | senoğurayalamısa?can you approve of? | oloğurayalamıdı?can he approve of? | bizoğurayalabızmı? oğurayalamıbız?can we approve of? | sizoğurayalamısız?can you all approve of? | alaoğurayalamıdıla?can they approve of? |
| Ability — present | menoğurayalmaymamı? oğurayalmaymıma?can't I approve of? | senoğurayalmaymısa?can't you approve of? | oloğurayalmaymıdı?can't he approve of? | bizoğurayalmaybızmı? oğurayalmaymıbız?can't we approve of? | sizoğurayalmaymısız?can't you all approve of? | alaoğurayalmaymıdıla?can't they approve of? |
| Ability — if I can… | menoğurayalsamif I can approve of | senoğurayalsaŋif you can approve of | oloğurayalsaif he can approve of | bizoğurayalsaqif we can approve of | sizoğurayalsağızif you all can approve of | alaoğurayalsalaif they can approve of |
| Ability — if I can… | menoğurayalmasamif I can't approve of | senoğurayalmasaŋif you can't approve of | oloğurayalmasaif he can't approve of | bizoğurayalmasaqif we can't approve of | sizoğurayalmasağızif you all can't approve of | alaoğurayalmasalaif they can't approve of |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menoğurayaldımI was able to approve of | senoğurayaldıŋyou were able to approve of | oloğurayaldıhe was able to approve of | bizoğurayaldıqwe were able to approve of | sizoğurayaldığızyou all were able to approve of | alaoğurayaldılathey were able to approve of |
| Ability — simple past | menoğurayalmadımI could not approve of | senoğurayalmadıŋyou could not approve of | oloğurayalmadıhe could not approve of | bizoğurayalmadıqwe could not approve of | sizoğurayalmadığızyou all could not approve of | alaoğurayalmadılathey could not approve of |
| Ability — simple past | menoğurayaldımmı?was I able to approve of? | senoğurayaldıŋmı?were you able to approve of? | oloğurayaldımı?was he able to approve of? | bizoğurayaldıqmı?were we able to approve of? | sizoğurayaldığızmı?were you all able to approve of? | alaoğurayaldılamı?were they able to approve of? |
| Ability — simple past | menoğurayalmadımmı?couldn't I approve of? | senoğurayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you approve of? | oloğurayalmadımı?couldn't he approve of? | bizoğurayalmadıqmı?couldn't we approve of? | sizoğurayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all approve of? | alaoğurayalmadılamı?couldn't they approve of? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menoğurayalğanmaI have been able to approve of | senoğurayalğansayou have been able to approve of | oloğurayalğandıhe has been able to approve of | bizoğurayalğanbızwe have been able to approve of | sizoğurayalğansızyou all have been able to approve of | alaoğurayalğandılathey have been able to approve of |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menoğurayalmağanmaI haven't been able to approve of | senoğurayalmağansayou haven't been able to approve of | oloğurayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to approve of | bizoğurayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to approve of | sizoğurayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to approve of | alaoğurayalmağandılathey haven't been able to approve of |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menoğurayalğanmamı? oğurayalğanmıma?have I been able to approve of? | senoğurayalğanmısa?have you been able to approve of? | oloğurayalğanmıdı?has he been able to approve of? | bizoğurayalğanbızmı? oğurayalğanmıbız?have we been able to approve of? | sizoğurayalğanmısız?have you all been able to approve of? | alaoğurayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to approve of? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menoğurayalmağanmamı? oğurayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to approve of? | senoğurayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to approve of? | oloğurayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to approve of? | bizoğurayalmağanbızmı? oğurayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to approve of? | sizoğurayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to approve of? | alaoğurayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to approve of? |
| Ability — past perfect | menoğurayalğan edimoğurayalğanemI had been able to approve of | senoğurayalğan ediŋoğurayalğaneŋyou had been able to approve of | oloğurayalğan edioğurayalğanedhe had been able to approve of | bizoğurayalğan edikoğurayalğanekwe had been able to approve of | sizoğurayalğan edigizoğurayalğanegizyou all had been able to approve of | alaoğurayalğan edileoğurayalğanellethey had been able to approve of |
| Ability — past perfect | menoğurayalmağan edimoğurayalmağanemI hadn't been able to approve of | senoğurayalmağan ediŋoğurayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to approve of | oloğurayalmağan edioğurayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to approve of | bizoğurayalmağan edikoğurayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to approve of | sizoğurayalmağan edigizoğurayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to approve of | alaoğurayalmağan edileoğurayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to approve of |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menoğurayala edimoğurayalaemI could approve of | senoğurayala ediŋoğurayalaeŋyou could approve of | oloğurayala edioğurayalaedhe could approve of | bizoğurayala edikoğurayalaekwe could approve of | sizoğurayala edigizoğurayalaegizyou all could approve of | alaoğurayala edileoğurayalaellethey could approve of |
| Ability — past background | menoğurayalmay edimoğurayalmayemI could not approve of | senoğurayalmay ediŋoğurayalmayeŋyou could not approve of | oloğurayalmay edioğurayalmayedhe could not approve of | bizoğurayalmay edikoğurayalmayekwe could not approve of | sizoğurayalmay edigizoğurayalmayegizyou all could not approve of | alaoğurayalmay edileoğurayalmayellethey could not approve of |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menoğurayalırmaI will be able to approve of | senoğurayalırsayou will be able to approve of | oloğurayalırhe will be able to approve of | bizoğurayalırbızwe will be able to approve of | sizoğurayalırsızyou all will be able to approve of | alaoğurayalırlathey will be able to approve of |
| Ability — future I | menoğurayalmazmaI won't be able to approve of | senoğurayalmazsayou won't be able to approve of | oloğurayalmazhe won't be able to approve of | bizoğurayalmazbızwe won't be able to approve of | sizoğurayalmazsızyou all won't be able to approve of | alaoğurayalmazlathey won't be able to approve of |
| Ability — future I | menoğurayalırmamı? oğurayalırmıma?will I be able to approve of? | senoğurayalırmısa?will you be able to approve of? | oloğurayalırmı?will he be able to approve of? | bizoğurayalırbızmı? oğurayalırmıbız?will we be able to approve of? | sizoğurayalırmısız?will you all be able to approve of? | alaoğurayalırlamı? oğurayalırmıla?will they be able to approve of? |
| Ability — future I | menoğurayalmazmamı? oğurayalmazmıma?won't I be able to approve of? | senoğurayalmazmısa?won't you be able to approve of? | oloğurayalmazmı?won't he be able to approve of? | bizoğurayalmazbızmı? oğurayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to approve of? | sizoğurayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to approve of? | alaoğurayalmazlamı? oğurayalmazmıla?won't they be able to approve of? |
| Ability — future II | menoğurayallıqmaI am going to be able to approve of | senoğurayallıqsayou are going to be able to approve of | oloğurayallıqdıhe is going to be able to approve of | bizoğurayallıqbızwe are going to be able to approve of | sizoğurayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to approve of | alaoğurayallıqdılathey are going to be able to approve of |
| Ability — future II | menoğurayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to approve of | senoğurayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to approve of | oloğurayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to approve of | bizoğurayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to approve of | sizoğurayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to approve of | alaoğurayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to approve of |
| Ability — future II | menoğurayallıqmamı? oğurayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to approve of? | senoğurayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to approve of? | oloğurayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to approve of? | bizoğurayallıqbızmı? oğurayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to approve of? | sizoğurayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to approve of? | alaoğurayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to approve of? |
| Ability — future II | menoğurayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to approve of? | senoğurayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to approve of? | oloğurayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to approve of? | bizoğurayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to approve of? | sizoğurayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to approve of? | alaoğurayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to approve of? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menoğurayalır edimoğurayalır emI would be able to approve of | senoğurayalır ediŋoğurayalır eŋyou would be able to approve of | oloğurayalır edioğurayalır edhe would be able to approve of | bizoğurayalır edikoğurayalır ekwe would be able to approve of | sizoğurayalır edigizoğurayalır egizyou all would be able to approve of | alaoğurayalır edileoğurayalır ellethey would be able to approve of |
| Ability — would be able to… | menoğurayalmaz edimoğurayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to approve of | senoğurayalmaz ediŋoğurayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to approve of | oloğurayalmaz edioğurayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to approve of | bizoğurayalmaz edikoğurayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to approve of | sizoğurayalmaz edigizoğurayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to approve of | alaoğurayalmaz edileoğurayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to approve of |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senoğurayalğınoğurayalğımay you be able to approve of | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senoğurayalmağınoğurayalmağımay you not be able to approve of | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menoğurarğa izleymeI want to approve of | senoğurarğa izleyseyou want to approve of | oloğurarğa izleydihe wants to approve of | bizoğurarğa izleybizwe want to approve of | sizoğurarğa izleysizyou all want to approve of | alaoğurarğa izleydilethey want to approve of |
| want to | menoğurarğa izlemeymeI do not want to approve of | senoğurarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to approve of | oloğurarğa izlemeydihe does not want to approve of | bizoğurarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to approve of | sizoğurarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to approve of | alaoğurarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to approve of |
| would like to | menoğurarğa süemeI would like to approve of | senoğurarğa süeseyou would like to approve of | oloğurarğa süedihe would like to approve of | bizoğurarğa süebizwe would like to approve of | sizoğurarğa süesizyou all would like to approve of | alaoğurarğa süedilethey would like to approve of |
| would like to | menoğurarğa süymeymeI would not like to approve of | senoğurarğa süymeyseyou would not like to approve of | oloğurarğa süymeydihe would not like to approve of | bizoğurarğa süymeybizwe would not like to approve of | sizoğurarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to approve of | alaoğurarğa süymeydilethey would not like to approve of |
| hope to | menoğurarğa umutlanamaI hope to approve of | senoğurarğa umutlanasayou hope to approve of | oloğurarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to approve of | bizoğurarğa umutlanabızwe hope to approve of | sizoğurarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to approve of | alaoğurarğa umutlanadılathey hope to approve of |
| hope to | menoğurarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to approve of | senoğurarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to approve of | oloğurarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to approve of | bizoğurarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to approve of | sizoğurarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to approve of | alaoğurarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to approve of |
| be about to | menoğurarğa deb turamaI am about to approve of | senoğurarğa deb turasayou are about to approve of | oloğurarğa deb turadıhe is about to approve of | bizoğurarğa deb turabızwe are about to approve of | sizoğurarğa deb turasızyou all are about to approve of | alaoğurarğa deb turadılathey are about to approve of |
| be about to | menoğurarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to approve of | senoğurarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to approve of | oloğurarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to approve of | bizoğurarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to approve of | sizoğurarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to approve of | alaoğurarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to approve of |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menoğurarğa kerekmeI need to approve of | senoğurarğa kerekseyou need to approve of | oloğurarğa kerekdihe needs to approve of | bizoğurarğa kerekbizwe need to approve of | sizoğurarğa kereksizyou all need to approve of | alaoğurarğa kerekdilethey need to approve of |
| need to | menoğurarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to approve of | senoğurarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to approve of | oloğurarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to approve of | bizoğurarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to approve of | sizoğurarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to approve of | alaoğurarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to approve of |
| have to | menmenŋe oğurarğa tüşediI have to approve of | sensenŋe oğurarğa tüşediyou have to approve of | olaŋa oğurarğa tüşedihe has to approve of | bizbizge oğurarğa tüşediwe have to approve of | sizsizge oğurarğa tüşediyou all have to approve of | alaalağa oğurarğa tüşedithey have to approve of |
| have to | menmenŋe oğurarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to approve of | sensenŋe oğurarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to approve of | olaŋa oğurarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to approve of | bizbizge oğurarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to approve of | sizsizge oğurarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to approve of | alaalağa oğurarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to approve of |
| be obliged to | menoğurarğa borçlumaI am obliged to approve of | senoğurarğa borçlusayou are obliged to approve of | oloğurarğa borçluduhe is obliged to approve of | bizoğurarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to approve of | sizoğurarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to approve of | alaoğurarğa borçludulathey are obliged to approve of |
| be obliged to | menoğurarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to approve of | senoğurarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to approve of | oloğurarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to approve of | bizoğurarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to approve of | sizoğurarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to approve of | alaoğurarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to approve of |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menoğurarğa madarım bardıI have a way to approve of | senoğurarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to approve of | oloğurarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to approve of | bizoğurarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to approve of | sizoğurarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to approve of | alaoğurarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to approve of |
| have a way to | menoğurarğa madarım joqduI have no way to approve of | senoğurarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to approve of | oloğurarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to approve of | bizoğurarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to approve of | sizoğurarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to approve of | alaoğurarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to approve of |
| be free to | menoğurarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to approve of | senoğurarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to approve of | oloğurarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to approve of | bizoğurarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to approve of | sizoğurarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to approve of | alaoğurarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to approve of |
| be free to | menoğurarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to approve of | senoğurarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to approve of | oloğurarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to approve of | bizoğurarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to approve of | sizoğurarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to approve of | alaoğurarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to approve of |
| be possible to | menmenŋe oğurarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to approve of | sensenŋe oğurarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to approve of | olaŋa oğurarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to approve of | bizbizge oğurarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to approve of | sizsizge oğurarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to approve of | alaalağa oğurarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to approve of |
| be possible to | menmenŋe oğurarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to approve of | sensenŋe oğurarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to approve of | olaŋa oğurarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to approve of | bizbizge oğurarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to approve of | sizsizge oğurarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to approve of | alaalağa oğurarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to approve of |
| be ready to | menoğurarğa hazırmaI am ready to approve of | senoğurarğa hazırsayou are ready to approve of | oloğurarğa hazırdıhe is ready to approve of | bizoğurarğa hazırbızwe are ready to approve of | sizoğurarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to approve of | alaoğurarğa hazırdılathey are ready to approve of |
| be ready to | menoğurarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to approve of | senoğurarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to approve of | oloğurarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to approve of | bizoğurarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to approve of | sizoğurarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to approve of | alaoğurarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to approve of |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menoğurarğa küreşemeI am trying to approve of | senoğurarğa küreşeseyou are trying to approve of | oloğurarğa küreşedihe is trying to approve of | bizoğurarğa küreşebizwe are trying to approve of | sizoğurarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to approve of | alaoğurarğa küreşedilethey are trying to approve of |
| try to | menoğurarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to approve of | senoğurarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to approve of | oloğurarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to approve of | bizoğurarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to approve of | sizoğurarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to approve of | alaoğurarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to approve of |
| agree to | menoğurarğa unaymaI agree to approve of | senoğurarğa unaysayou agree to approve of | oloğurarğa unaydıhe agrees to approve of | bizoğurarğa unaybızwe agree to approve of | sizoğurarğa unaysızyou all agree to approve of | alaoğurarğa unaydılathey agree to approve of |
| agree to | menoğurarğa unamaymaI refuse to approve of | senoğurarğa unamaysayou refuse to approve of | oloğurarğa unamaydıhe refuses to approve of | bizoğurarğa unamaybızwe refuse to approve of | sizoğurarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to approve of | alaoğurarğa unamaydılathey refuse to approve of |
| hurry to | menoğurarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to approve of | senoğurarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to approve of | oloğurarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to approve of | bizoğurarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to approve of | sizoğurarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to approve of | alaoğurarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to approve of |
| hurry to | menoğurarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to approve of | senoğurarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to approve of | oloğurarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to approve of | bizoğurarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to approve of | sizoğurarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to approve of | alaoğurarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to approve of |
| be afraid to | menoğurarğa qorqamaI am afraid to approve of | senoğurarğa qorqasayou are afraid to approve of | oloğurarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to approve of | bizoğurarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to approve of | sizoğurarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to approve of | alaoğurarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to approve of |
| be afraid to | menoğurarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to approve of | senoğurarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to approve of | oloğurarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to approve of | bizoğurarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to approve of | sizoğurarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to approve of | alaoğurarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to approve of |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menoğuray bolmazmaI can't be approving of | senoğuray bolmazsayou can't be approving of | oloğuray bolmazhe can't be approving of | bizoğuray bolmazbızwe can't be approving of | sizoğuray bolmazsızyou all can't be approving of | alaoğuray bolmazlathey can't be approving of |
| Inference, present — double negation | menoğuramay bolmazmaI must be approving of (emphatic) | senoğuramay bolmazsayou must be approving of (emphatic) | oloğuramay bolmazhe must be approving of (emphatic) | bizoğuramay bolmazbızwe must be approving of (emphatic) | sizoğuramay bolmazsızyou all must be approving of (emphatic) | alaoğuramay bolmazlathey must be approving of (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menoğuray turmasamif I don't keep approving of | senoğuray turmasaŋif you don't keep approving of | oloğuray turmasaif he doesn't keep approving of | bizoğuray turmasaqif we don't keep approving of | sizoğuray turmasağızif you all don't keep approving of | alaoğuray turmasalaif they don't keep approving of |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menoğuray tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of approving of | senoğuray tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of approving of | oloğuray tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of approving of | bizoğuray tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of approving of | sizoğuray tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of approving of | alaoğuray tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of approving of |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menoğuramay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not approving of (emphatic) | senoğuramay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not approving of (emphatic) | oloğuramay tura bolmazhe must keep on not approving of (emphatic) | bizoğuramay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not approving of (emphatic) | sizoğuramay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not approving of (emphatic) | alaoğuramay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not approving of (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menoğuramay turamaI keep on not approving of | senoğuramay turasayou keep on not approving of | oloğuramay turadıhe keeps on not approving of | bizoğuramay turabızwe keep on not approving of | sizoğuramay turasızyou all keep on not approving of | alaoğuramay turadılathey keep on not approving of |
| Progressive — double negation | menoğuramay turmaymaI am not keeping on not approving of | senoğuramay turmaysayou are not keeping on not approving of | oloğuramay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not approving of | bizoğuramay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not approving of | sizoğuramay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not approving of | alaoğuramay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not approving of |
| Progressive — double negation | menoğuramay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not approving of? | senoğuramay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not approving of? | oloğuramay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not approving of? | bizoğuramay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not approving of? | sizoğuramay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not approving of? | alaoğuramay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not approving of? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menoğurağan bolmazmaI can't have approved of | senoğurağan bolmazsayou can't have approved of | oloğurağan bolmazhe can't have approved of | bizoğurağan bolmazbızwe can't have approved of | sizoğurağan bolmazsızyou all can't have approved of | alaoğurağan bolmazlathey can't have approved of |
| Inference — double negation | menoğuramağan bolmazmaI must have approved of (emphatic) | senoğuramağan bolmazsayou must have approved of (emphatic) | oloğuramağan bolmazhe must have approved of (emphatic) | bizoğuramağan bolmazbızwe must have approved of (emphatic) | sizoğuramağan bolmazsızyou all must have approved of (emphatic) | alaoğuramağan bolmazlathey must have approved of (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menoğurağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had approved of | senoğurağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had approved of | oloğurağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had approved of | bizoğurağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had approved of | sizoğurağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had approved of | alaoğurağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had approved of |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menoğuramağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't approved of | senoğuramağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't approved of | oloğuramağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't approved of | bizoğuramağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't approved of | sizoğuramağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't approved of | alaoğuramağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't approved of |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menoğurarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to approve of | senoğurarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to approve of | oloğurarıq bolmazhe can't be going to approve of | bizoğurarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to approve of | sizoğurarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to approve of | alaoğurarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to approve of |
| Inference, future — double negation | menoğuramazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to approve of (emphatic) | senoğuramazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to approve of (emphatic) | oloğuramazlıq bolmazhe must be going to approve of (emphatic) | bizoğuramazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to approve of (emphatic) | sizoğuramazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to approve of (emphatic) | alaoğuramazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to approve of (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menoğurarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to approve of | senoğurarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to approve of | oloğurarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to approve of | bizoğurarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to approve of | sizoğurarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to approve of | alaoğurarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to approve of |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menoğuramazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to approve of | senoğuramazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to approve of | oloğuramazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to approve of | bizoğuramazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to approve of | sizoğuramazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to approve of | alaoğuramazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to approve of |