normalarğa
/normalarʁa/
standardize, set a norm for — Takes a direct object, as in işni normalarğa "set a work norm". Close in meaning to mardalarğa and norma salırğa.
Conjugation
Common forms
- normalaydıhe is standardizing
- normaladıhe standardized
- normalağandıhe has standardized
- normalarhe will standardize
- normalarıqdıhe is going to standardize
- normalay edihe was standardizing
- normalasaif he standardizes
- normala!standardize!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mennormalaymaI am standardizing | sennormalaysayou are standardizing | olnormalaydıhe is standardizing | biznormalaybızwe are standardizing | siznormalaysızyou all are standardizing | alanormalaydılathey are standardizing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mennormalamaymaI am not standardizing | sennormalamaysayou are not standardizing | olnormalamaydıhe is not standardizing | biznormalamaybızwe are not standardizing | siznormalamaysızyou all are not standardizing | alanormalamaydılathey are not standardizing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mennormalaymamı? normalaymıma?am I standardizing? | sennormalaymısa?are you standardizing? | olnormalaymıdı?is he standardizing? | biznormalaybızmı? normalaymıbız?are we standardizing? | siznormalaymısız?are you all standardizing? | alanormalaymıdıla?are they standardizing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mennormalamaymamı? normalamaymıma?aren't I standardizing? | sennormalamaymısa?aren't you standardizing? | olnormalamaymıdı?isn't he standardizing? | biznormalamaybızmı? normalamaymıbız?aren't we standardizing? | siznormalamaymısız?aren't you all standardizing? | alanormalamaymıdıla?aren't they standardizing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mennormalawçanmaI usually standardize | sennormalawçansayou usually standardize | olnormalawçandıhe usually standardizes | biznormalawçanbızwe usually standardize | siznormalawçansızyou all usually standardize | alanormalawçandılathey usually standardize |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mennormalamawçanmaI usually don't standardize | sennormalamawçansayou usually don't standardize | olnormalamawçandıhe usually doesn't standardize | biznormalamawçanbızwe usually don't standardize | siznormalamawçansızyou all usually don't standardize | alanormalamawçandılathey usually don't standardize |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mennormalawçanmamı? normalawçanmıma?do I usually standardize? | sennormalawçanmısa?do you usually standardize? | olnormalawçanmıdı?does he usually standardize? | biznormalawçanbızmı? normalawçanmıbız?do we usually standardize? | siznormalawçanmısız?do you all usually standardize? | alanormalawçanmıdıla?do they usually standardize? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mennormalamawçanmamı? normalamawçanmıma?do I usually not standardize? | sennormalamawçanmısa?do you usually not standardize? | olnormalamawçanmıdı?does he usually not standardize? | biznormalamawçanbızmı? normalamawçanmıbız?do we usually not standardize? | siznormalamawçanmısız?do you all usually not standardize? | alanormalamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not standardize? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olnormalabdıhe has standardized and remains so | alanormalabdılathey have standardized and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olnormalabmıdı?has he standardized? | alanormalabmıdıla?have they standardized? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mennormalab turamaI keep standardizing | sennormalab turasayou keep standardizing | olnormalab turadıhe keeps standardizing | biznormalab turabızwe keep standardizing | siznormalab turasızyou all keep standardizing | alanormalab turadılathey keep standardizing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mennormalab turmaymaI don't keep standardizing | sennormalab turmaysayou don't keep standardizing | olnormalab turmaydıhe doesn't keep standardizing | biznormalab turmaybızwe don't keep standardizing | siznormalab turmaysızyou all don't keep standardizing | alanormalab turmaydılathey don't keep standardizing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mennormalab turamamı? normalab turamıma?do I keep standardizing? | sennormalab turamısa?do you keep standardizing? | olnormalab turamıdı?does he keep standardizing? | biznormalab turabızmı? normalab turamıbız?do we keep standardizing? | siznormalab turamısız?do you all keep standardizing? | alanormalab turamıdıla?do they keep standardizing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mennormalab turmaymamı? normalab turmaymıma?don't I keep standardizing? | sennormalab turmaymısa?don't you keep standardizing? | olnormalab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep standardizing? | biznormalab turmaybızmı? normalab turmaymıbız?don't we keep standardizing? | siznormalab turmaymısız?don't you all keep standardizing? | alanormalab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep standardizing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mennormalay turamaI am in the middle of standardizing | sennormalay turasayou are in the middle of standardizing | olnormalay turadıhe is in the middle of standardizing | biznormalay turabızwe are in the middle of standardizing | siznormalay turasızyou all are in the middle of standardizing | alanormalay turadılathey are in the middle of standardizing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mennormalay turmaymaI am not in the middle of standardizing | sennormalay turmaysayou are not in the middle of standardizing | olnormalay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of standardizing | biznormalay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of standardizing | siznormalay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of standardizing | alanormalay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of standardizing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mennormalay turamamı? normalay turamıma?am I in the middle of standardizing? | sennormalay turamısa?are you in the middle of standardizing? | olnormalay turamıdı?is he in the middle of standardizing? | biznormalay turabızmı? normalay turamıbız?are we in the middle of standardizing? | siznormalay turamısız?are you all in the middle of standardizing? | alanormalay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of standardizing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mennormalay turmaymamı? normalay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of standardizing? | sennormalay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of standardizing? | olnormalay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of standardizing? | biznormalay turmaybızmı? normalay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of standardizing? | siznormalay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of standardizing? | alanormalay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of standardizing? |
| Simple past (definite) | mennormaladımI standardized | sennormaladıŋyou standardized | olnormaladıhe standardized | biznormaladıqwe standardized | siznormaladığızyou all standardized | alanormaladılathey standardized |
| Simple past (definite) | mennormalamadımI didn't standardize | sennormalamadıŋyou didn't standardize | olnormalamadıhe didn't standardize | biznormalamadıqwe didn't standardize | siznormalamadığızyou all didn't standardize | alanormalamadılathey didn't standardize |
| Simple past (definite) | mennormaladımmı?did I standardize? | sennormaladıŋmı?did you standardize? | olnormaladımı?did he standardize? | biznormaladıqmı?did we standardize? | siznormaladığızmı?did you all standardize? | alanormaladılamı?did they standardize? |
| Simple past (definite) | mennormalamadımmı?didn't I standardize? | sennormalamadıŋmı?didn't you standardize? | olnormalamadımı?didn't he standardize? | biznormalamadıqmı?didn't we standardize? | siznormalamadığızmı?didn't you all standardize? | alanormalamadılamı?didn't they standardize? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mennormalağanmaI have standardized | sennormalağansayou have standardized | olnormalağandıhe has standardized | biznormalağanbızwe have standardized | siznormalağansızyou all have standardized | alanormalağandılathey have standardized |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mennormalamağanmaI haven't standardized | sennormalamağansayou haven't standardized | olnormalamağandıhe hasn't standardized | biznormalamağanbızwe haven't standardized | siznormalamağansızyou all haven't standardized | alanormalamağandılathey haven't standardized |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mennormalağanmamı? normalağanmıma?have I standardized? | sennormalağanmısa?have you standardized? | olnormalağanmıdı?has he standardized? | biznormalağanbızmı? normalağanmıbız?have we standardized? | siznormalağanmısız?have you all standardized? | alanormalağanmıdıla?have they standardized? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mennormalamağanmamı? normalamağanmıma?haven't I standardized? | sennormalamağanmısa?haven't you standardized? | olnormalamağanmıdı?hasn't he standardized? | biznormalamağanbızmı? normalamağanmıbız?haven't we standardized? | siznormalamağanmısız?haven't you all standardized? | alanormalamağanmıdıla?haven't they standardized? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mennormalab turdumI kept standardizing | sennormalab turduŋyou kept standardizing | olnormalab turduhe kept standardizing | biznormalab turduqwe kept standardizing | siznormalab turduğuzyou all kept standardizing | alanormalab turdulathey kept standardizing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mennormalab turmadımI didn't keep standardizing | sennormalab turmadıŋyou didn't keep standardizing | olnormalab turmadıhe didn't keep standardizing | biznormalab turmadıqwe didn't keep standardizing | siznormalab turmadığızyou all didn't keep standardizing | alanormalab turmadılathey didn't keep standardizing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mennormalarmaI will standardize | sennormalarsayou will standardize | olnormalarhe will standardize | biznormalarbızwe will standardize | siznormalarsızyou all will standardize | alanormalarlathey will standardize |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mennormalamazmaI won't standardize | sennormalamazsayou won't standardize | olnormalamazhe won't standardize | biznormalamazbızwe won't standardize | siznormalamazsızyou all won't standardize | alanormalamazlathey won't standardize |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mennormalarmamı? normalarmıma?will I standardize? | sennormalarmısa?will you standardize? | olnormalarmı?will he standardize? | biznormalarbızmı? normalarmıbız?will we standardize? | siznormalarmısız?will you all standardize? | alanormalarlamı? normalarmıla?will they standardize? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mennormalamazmamı? normalamazmıma?won't I standardize? | sennormalamazmısa?won't you standardize? | olnormalamazmı?won't he standardize? | biznormalamazbızmı? normalamazmıbız?won't we standardize? | siznormalamazmısız?won't you all standardize? | alanormalamazlamı? normalamazmıla?won't they standardize? |
| Definite future (future II) | mennormalarıqmaI am going to standardize | sennormalarıqsayou are going to standardize | olnormalarıqdıhe is going to standardize | biznormalarıqbızwe are going to standardize | siznormalarıqsızyou all are going to standardize | alanormalarıqdılathey are going to standardize |
| Definite future (future II) | mennormalarıq tülmeI am not going to standardize | sennormalarıq tülseyou are not going to standardize | olnormalarıq tüldühe is not going to standardize | biznormalarıq tülbüzwe are not going to standardize | siznormalarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to standardize | alanormalarıq tüldülethey are not going to standardize |
| Definite future (future II) | mennormalarıqmamı? normalarıqmıma?am I going to standardize? | sennormalarıqmısa?are you going to standardize? | olnormalarıqmıdı?is he going to standardize? | biznormalarıqbızmı? normalarıqmıbız?are we going to standardize? | siznormalarıqmısız?are you all going to standardize? | alanormalarıqmıdıla?are they going to standardize? |
| Definite future (future II) | mennormalarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to standardize? | sennormalarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to standardize? | olnormalarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to standardize? | biznormalarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to standardize? | siznormalarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to standardize? | alanormalarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to standardize? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mennormalağan edimnormalağanemI had standardized | sennormalağan ediŋnormalağaneŋyou had standardized | olnormalağan edinormalağanedhe had standardized | biznormalağan ediknormalağanekwe had standardized | siznormalağan edigiznormalağanegizyou all had standardized | alanormalağan edilenormalağanellethey had standardized |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mennormalamağan edimnormalamağanemI hadn't standardized | sennormalamağan ediŋnormalamağaneŋyou hadn't standardized | olnormalamağan edinormalamağanedhe hadn't standardized | biznormalamağan ediknormalamağanekwe hadn't standardized | siznormalamağan edigiznormalamağanegizyou all hadn't standardized | alanormalamağan edilenormalamağanellethey hadn't standardized |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mennormalay edimnormalayemI was standardizing | sennormalay ediŋnormalayeŋyou were standardizing | olnormalay edinormalayedhe was standardizing | biznormalay ediknormalayekwe were standardizing | siznormalay edigiznormalayegizyou all were standardizing | alanormalay edilenormalayellethey were standardizing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mennormalamay edimnormalamayemI wasn't standardizing | sennormalamay ediŋnormalamayeŋyou weren't standardizing | olnormalamay edinormalamayedhe wasn't standardizing | biznormalamay ediknormalamayekwe weren't standardizing | siznormalamay edigiznormalamayegizyou all weren't standardizing | alanormalamay edilenormalamayellethey weren't standardizing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mennormalawçan edimnormalawçanemI used to standardize | sennormalawçan ediŋnormalawçaneŋyou used to standardize | olnormalawçan edinormalawçanedhe used to standardize | biznormalawçan ediknormalawçanekwe used to standardize | siznormalawçan edigiznormalawçanegizyou all used to standardize | alanormalawçan edilenormalawçanellethey used to standardize |
| Habitual past (used to) | mennormalamawçan edimnormalamawçanemI didn't use to standardize | sennormalamawçan ediŋnormalamawçaneŋyou didn't use to standardize | olnormalamawçan edinormalamawçanedhe didn't use to standardize | biznormalamawçan ediknormalamawçanekwe didn't use to standardize | siznormalamawçan edigiznormalamawçanegizyou all didn't use to standardize | alanormalamawçan edilenormalamawçanellethey didn't use to standardize |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olnormalab edihe had standardized and remained so | alanormalab edilethey had standardized and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olnormalab tül edihe hadn't standardized | alanormalab tül edilethey hadn't standardized | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mennormalab tura edimnormalab turaemI had kept standardizing | sennormalab tura ediŋnormalab turaeŋyou had kept standardizing | olnormalab tura edinormalab turaedhe had kept standardizing | biznormalab tura ediknormalab turaekwe had kept standardizing | siznormalab tura edigiznormalab turaegizyou all had kept standardizing | alanormalab tura edilenormalab turaellethey had kept standardizing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mennormalab turmay edimnormalab turmayemI hadn't kept standardizing | sennormalab turmay ediŋnormalab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept standardizing | olnormalab turmay edinormalab turmayedhe hadn't kept standardizing | biznormalab turmay ediknormalab turmayekwe hadn't kept standardizing | siznormalab turmay edigiznormalab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept standardizing | alanormalab turmay edilenormalab turmayellethey hadn't kept standardizing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mennormalay tura edimnormalay turaemI was in the middle of standardizing | sennormalay tura ediŋnormalay turaeŋyou were in the middle of standardizing | olnormalay tura edinormalay turaedhe was in the middle of standardizing | biznormalay tura ediknormalay turaekwe were in the middle of standardizing | siznormalay tura edigiznormalay turaegizyou all were in the middle of standardizing | alanormalay tura edilenormalay turaellethey were in the middle of standardizing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mennormalay turmay edimnormalay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of standardizing | sennormalay turmay ediŋnormalay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of standardizing | olnormalay turmay edinormalay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of standardizing | biznormalay turmay ediknormalay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of standardizing | siznormalay turmay edigiznormalay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of standardizing | alanormalay turmay edilenormalay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of standardizing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mennormalar edimnormalar emI would standardize | sennormalar ediŋnormalar eŋyou would standardize | olnormalar edinormalar edhe would standardize | biznormalar ediknormalar ekwe would standardize | siznormalar edigiznormalar egizyou all would standardize | alanormalar edilenormalar ellethey would standardize |
| Conditional result (would) | mennormalamaz edimnormalamaz emI wouldn't standardize | sennormalamaz ediŋnormalamaz eŋyou wouldn't standardize | olnormalamaz edinormalamaz edhe wouldn't standardize | biznormalamaz ediknormalamaz ekwe wouldn't standardize | siznormalamaz edigiznormalamaz egizyou all wouldn't standardize | alanormalamaz edilenormalamaz ellethey wouldn't standardize |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mennormalarıq edimnormalarıq emI would have standardized | sennormalarıq ediŋnormalarıq eŋyou would have standardized | olnormalarıq edinormalarıq edhe would have standardized | biznormalarıq ediknormalarıq ekwe would have standardized | siznormalarıq edigiznormalarıq egizyou all would have standardized | alanormalarıq edilenormalarıq ellethey would have standardized |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mennormalarıq tül edimnormalarıq tül emI wouldn't have standardized | sennormalarıq tül ediŋnormalarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have standardized | olnormalarıq tül edinormalarıq tül edhe wouldn't have standardized | biznormalarıq tül ediknormalarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have standardized | siznormalarıq tül edigiznormalarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have standardized | alanormalarıq tül edilenormalarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have standardized |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mennormalasamif I standardize | sennormalasaŋif you standardize | olnormalasaif he standardizes | biznormalasaqif we standardize | siznormalasağızif you all standardize | alanormalasalaif they standardize |
| Conditional | mennormalamasamif I don't standardize | sennormalamasaŋif you don't standardize | olnormalamasaif he doesn't standardize | biznormalamasaqif we don't standardize | siznormalamasağızif you all don't standardize | alanormalamasalaif they don't standardize |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mennormalay esemif I am standardizing | sennormalay eseŋif you are standardizing | olnormalay eseif he is standardizing | biznormalay esekif we are standardizing | siznormalay esegizif you all are standardizing | alanormalay eseleif they are standardizing |
| Conditional, present real | mennormalamay esemif I am not standardizing | sennormalamay eseŋif you are not standardizing | olnormalamay eseif he is not standardizing | biznormalamay esekif we are not standardizing | siznormalamay esegizif you all are not standardizing | alanormalamay eseleif they are not standardizing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mennormalasam edinormalasam edif only I standardized | sennormalasaŋ edinormalasaŋ edif only you standardized | olnormalasa edinormalasaedif only he standardized | biznormalasaq edinormalasaq edif only we standardized | siznormalasağız edinormalasağız edif only you all standardized | alanormalasala edinormalasalaedif only they standardized |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mennormalamasam edinormalamasam edif only I didn't standardize | sennormalamasaŋ edinormalamasaŋ edif only you didn't standardize | olnormalamasa edinormalamasaedif only he didn't standardize | biznormalamasaq edinormalamasaq edif only we didn't standardize | siznormalamasağız edinormalamasağız edif only you all didn't standardize | alanormalamasala edinormalamasalaedif only they didn't standardize |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mennormalab tursamif I carry on standardizing | sennormalab tursaŋif you carry on standardizing | olnormalab tursaif he carries on standardizing | biznormalab tursaqif we carry on standardizing | siznormalab tursağızif you all carry on standardizing | alanormalab tursalaif they carry on standardizing |
| Durative conditional | mennormalab turmasamif I don't carry on standardizing | sennormalab turmasaŋif you don't carry on standardizing | olnormalab turmasaif he doesn't carry on standardizing | biznormalab turmasaqif we don't carry on standardizing | siznormalab turmasağızif you all don't carry on standardizing | alanormalab turmasalaif they don't carry on standardizing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mennormalab tura esemif I have kept standardizing | sennormalab tura eseŋif you have kept standardizing | olnormalab tura eseif he has kept standardizing | biznormalab tura esekif we have kept standardizing | siznormalab tura esegizif you all have kept standardizing | alanormalab tura eseleif they have kept standardizing |
| Durative conditional, present real | mennormalab turmay esemif I haven't kept standardizing | sennormalab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept standardizing | olnormalab turmay eseif he hasn't kept standardizing | biznormalab turmay esekif we haven't kept standardizing | siznormalab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept standardizing | alanormalab turmay eseleif they haven't kept standardizing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mennormalay tursamif I keep standardizing | sennormalay tursaŋif you keep standardizing | olnormalay tursaif he keeps standardizing | biznormalay tursaqif we keep standardizing | siznormalay tursağızif you all keep standardizing | alanormalay tursalaif they keep standardizing |
| Progressive conditional | mennormalamay tursamif I keep on not standardizing | sennormalamay tursaŋif you keep on not standardizing | olnormalamay tursaif he keeps on not standardizing | biznormalamay tursaqif we keep on not standardizing | siznormalamay tursağızif you all keep on not standardizing | alanormalamay tursalaif they keep on not standardizing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mennormalay tura esemif I am in the middle of standardizing | sennormalay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of standardizing | olnormalay tura eseif he is in the middle of standardizing | biznormalay tura esekif we are in the middle of standardizing | siznormalay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of standardizing | alanormalay tura eseleif they are in the middle of standardizing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mennormalamay tura esemif I keep on not standardizing | sennormalamay tura eseŋif you keep on not standardizing | olnormalamay tura eseif he keeps on not standardizing | biznormalamay tura esekif we keep on not standardizing | siznormalamay tura esegizif you all keep on not standardizing | alanormalamay tura eseleif they keep on not standardizing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mennormaladım esemif I standardized | sennormaladıŋ eseŋif you standardized | olnormaladı eseif he standardized | biznormaladıq esekif we standardized | siznormaladığız esegizif you all standardized | alanormaladıla eseleif they standardized |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mennormalamadım esemif I didn't standardize | sennormalamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't standardize | olnormalamadı eseif he didn't standardize | biznormalamadıq esekif we didn't standardize | siznormalamadığız esegizif you all didn't standardize | alanormalamadıla eseleif they didn't standardize |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mennormalağan esemif I did standardize (indeed) | sennormalağan eseŋif you did standardize (indeed) | olnormalağan eseif he did standardize (indeed) | biznormalağan esekif we did standardize (indeed) | siznormalağan esegizif you all did standardize (indeed) | alanormalağan eseleif they did standardize (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mennormalamağan esemif I didn't standardize (indeed) | sennormalamağan eseŋif you didn't standardize (indeed) | olnormalamağan eseif he didn't standardize (indeed) | biznormalamağan esekif we didn't standardize (indeed) | siznormalamağan esegizif you all didn't standardize (indeed) | alanormalamağan eseleif they didn't standardize (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mennormalağan bolsamif I had standardized | sennormalağan bolsaŋif you had standardized | olnormalağan bolsaif he had standardized | biznormalağan bolsaqif we had standardized | siznormalağan bolsağızif you all had standardized | alanormalağan bolsalaif they had standardized |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mennormalamağan bolsamif I hadn't standardized | sennormalamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't standardized | olnormalamağan bolsaif he hadn't standardized | biznormalamağan bolsaqif we hadn't standardized | siznormalamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't standardized | alanormalamağan bolsalaif they hadn't standardized |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mennormalağan bolsam edinormalağan bolsam edif only I had standardized | sennormalağan bolsaŋ edinormalağan bolsaŋ edif only you had standardized | olnormalağan bolsa edinormalağan bolsaedif only he had standardized | biznormalağan bolsaq edinormalağan bolsaq edif only we had standardized | siznormalağan bolsağız edinormalağan bolsağız edif only you all had standardized | alanormalağan bolsala edinormalağan bolsalaedif only they had standardized |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mennormalamağan bolsam edinormalamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't standardized | sennormalamağan bolsaŋ edinormalamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't standardized | olnormalamağan bolsa edinormalamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't standardized | biznormalamağan bolsaq edinormalamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't standardized | siznormalamağan bolsağız edinormalamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't standardized | alanormalamağan bolsala edinormalamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't standardized |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mennormalar esemif I will standardize | sennormalar eseŋif you will standardize | olnormalar eseif he will standardize | biznormalar esekif we will standardize | siznormalar esegizif you all will standardize | alanormalar eseleif they will standardize |
| Conditional, aorist | mennormalamaz esemif I won't standardize | sennormalamaz eseŋif you won't standardize | olnormalamaz eseif he won't standardize | biznormalamaz esekif we won't standardize | siznormalamaz esegizif you all won't standardize | alanormalamaz eseleif they won't standardize |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mennormalarıq esemif I am going to standardize | sennormalarıq eseŋif you are going to standardize | olnormalarıq eseif he is going to standardize | biznormalarıq esekif we are going to standardize | siznormalarıq esegizif you all are going to standardize | alanormalarıq eseleif they are going to standardize |
| Conditional, future | mennormalarıq tül esemif I am not going to standardize | sennormalarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to standardize | olnormalarıq tül eseif he is not going to standardize | biznormalarıq tül esekif we are not going to standardize | siznormalarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to standardize | alanormalarıq tül eseleif they are not going to standardize |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mennormalarıq bolsamif I were going to standardize | sennormalarıq bolsaŋif you were going to standardize | olnormalarıq bolsaif he were going to standardize | biznormalarıq bolsaqif we were going to standardize | siznormalarıq bolsağızif you all were going to standardize | alanormalarıq bolsalaif they were going to standardize |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mennormalamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to standardize | sennormalamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to standardize | olnormalamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to standardize | biznormalamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to standardize | siznormalamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to standardize | alanormalamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to standardize |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso normaladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mennormalay bolurmaI must be standardizing | sennormalay bolursayou must be standardizing | olnormalay bolurhe must be standardizing | biznormalay bolurbuzwe must be standardizing | siznormalay bolursuzyou all must be standardizing | alanormalay bolurlathey must be standardizing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mennormalamay bolurmaI must not be standardizing | sennormalamay bolursayou must not be standardizing | olnormalamay bolurhe must not be standardizing | biznormalamay bolurbuzwe must not be standardizing | siznormalamay bolursuzyou all must not be standardizing | alanormalamay bolurlathey must not be standardizing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mennormalay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of standardizing | sennormalay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of standardizing | olnormalay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of standardizing | biznormalay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of standardizing | siznormalay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of standardizing | alanormalay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of standardizing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mennormalamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not standardizing | sennormalamay tura bolursayou must keep on not standardizing | olnormalamay tura bolurhe must keep on not standardizing | biznormalamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not standardizing | siznormalamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not standardizing | alanormalamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not standardizing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mennormalağan bolurmaI must have standardized | sennormalağan bolursayou must have standardized | olnormalağan bolurhe must have standardized | biznormalağan bolurbuzwe must have standardized | siznormalağan bolursuzyou all must have standardized | alanormalağan bolurlathey must have standardized |
| Inference (must have) | mennormalamağan bolurmaI must not have standardized | sennormalamağan bolursayou must not have standardized | olnormalamağan bolurhe must not have standardized | biznormalamağan bolurbuzwe must not have standardized | siznormalamağan bolursuzyou all must not have standardized | alanormalamağan bolurlathey must not have standardized |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mennormalarıq bolurmaI must be going to standardize | sennormalarıq bolursayou must be going to standardize | olnormalarıq bolurhe must be going to standardize | biznormalarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to standardize | siznormalarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to standardize | alanormalarıq bolurlathey must be going to standardize |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mennormalamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to standardize | sennormalamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to standardize | olnormalamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to standardize | biznormalamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to standardize | siznormalamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to standardize | alanormalamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to standardize |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mennormalayımlet me standardize | sennormala!standardize! | olnormalasınlet him standardize | biznormalayıqlet's standardize | siznormalağız!standardize, you all! | alanormalasınlalet them standardize |
| Commands & suggestions | mennormalamayımlet me not standardize | sennormalama!don't standardize! | olnormalamasınlet him not standardize | biznormalamayıqlet's not standardize | siznormalamağız!don't standardize, you all! | alanormalamasınlalet them not standardize |
| Commands & suggestions | mennormalayımmı?shall I standardize? | olnormalasınmı?should he standardize? | biznormalayıqmı?shall we standardize? | alanormalasınlamı?should they standardize? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mennormalamayımmı?shall I not standardize? | olnormalamasınmı?should he not standardize? | biznormalamayıqmı?shall we not standardize? | alanormalamasınlamı?should they not standardize? | ||
| Requests | sennormalaçı2normalaçınplease standardize | olnormalasınçıdo let him standardize | siznormalaçığızplease standardize (plural/polite) | alanormalasınlaçıdo let them standardize | ||
| Requests | sennormalamaçı2normalamaçınplease don't standardize | olnormalamasınçıdo let him not standardize | siznormalamaçığızplease don't standardize (plural/polite) | alanormalamasınlaçıdo let them not standardize | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sennormalağınnormalağımay you standardize | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sennormalamağınnormalamağımay you not standardize | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mennormalağay edim normalağa edimwould that I standardized | sennormalağay ediŋ normalağa ediŋwould that you standardized | olnormalağay edi normalağa ediwould that he standardized | biznormalağay edik normalağa edikwould that we standardized | siznormalağay edigiz normalağa edigizwould that you all standardized | alanormalağay edile normalağa edilewould that they standardized |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mennormalamağay edim normalamağa edimwould that I did not standardize | sennormalamağay ediŋ normalamağa ediŋwould that you did not standardize | olnormalamağay edi normalamağa ediwould that he did not standardize | biznormalamağay edik normalamağa edikwould that we did not standardize | siznormalamağay edigiz normalamağa edigizwould that you all did not standardize | alanormalamağay edile normalamağa edilewould that they did not standardize |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mennormalamağa qoyayımnormalama qoyayımlet me allow someone to standardize | sennormalamağa qoy!normalama qoy!let someone standardize! | olnormalamağa qoysunnormalama qoysunlet him allow someone to standardize | biznormalamağa qoyayıqnormalama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to standardize | siznormalamağa qoyuğuz!normalama qoyuğuz!let someone standardize, you all! | alanormalamağa qoysunlanormalama qoysunlalet them allow someone to standardize |
| Let someone… (commands) | mennormalamağa qoymayımnormalama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to standardize | sennormalamağa qoyma!normalama qoyma!don't let someone standardize! | olnormalamağa qoymasınnormalama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to standardize | biznormalamağa qoymayıqnormalama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to standardize | siznormalamağa qoymağız!normalama qoymağız!don't let someone standardize, you all! | alanormalamağa qoymasınlanormalama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to standardize |
| Let someone… (commands) | mennormalamağa qoyayımmı?normalama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to standardize? | olnormalamağa qoysunmu?normalama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to standardize? | biznormalamağa qoyayıqmı?normalama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to standardize? | alanormalamağa qoysunlamı?normalama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to standardize? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mennormalamağa qoymayımmı?normalama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to standardize? | olnormalamağa qoymasınmı?normalama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to standardize? | biznormalamağa qoymayıqmı?normalama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to standardize? | alanormalamağa qoymasınlamı?normalama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to standardize? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mennormalamağa qoyamanormalama qoyamaI allow someone to standardize | sennormalamağa qoyasanormalama qoyasayou allow someone to standardize | olnormalamağa qoyadınormalama qoyadıhe allows someone to standardize | biznormalamağa qoyabıznormalama qoyabızwe allow someone to standardize | siznormalamağa qoyasıznormalama qoyasızyou all allow someone to standardize | alanormalamağa qoyadılanormalama qoyadılathey allow someone to standardize |
| Let someone… (present) | mennormalamağa qoymaymanormalama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to standardize | sennormalamağa qoymaysanormalama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to standardize | olnormalamağa qoymaydınormalama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to standardize | biznormalamağa qoymaybıznormalama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to standardize | siznormalamağa qoymaysıznormalama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to standardize | alanormalamağa qoymaydılanormalama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to standardize |
| Let someone… (present) | mennormalamağa qoyamamı?normalama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to standardize? | sennormalamağa qoyamısa?normalama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to standardize? | olnormalamağa qoyamıdı?normalama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to standardize? | biznormalamağa qoyabızmı?normalama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to standardize? | siznormalamağa qoyamısız?normalama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to standardize? | alanormalamağa qoyamıdıla?normalama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to standardize? |
| Let someone… (present) | mennormalamağa qoymaymamı?normalama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to standardize? | sennormalamağa qoymaymısa?normalama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to standardize? | olnormalamağa qoymaymıdı?normalama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to standardize? | biznormalamağa qoymaybızmı?normalama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to standardize? | siznormalamağa qoymaymısız?normalama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to standardize? | alanormalamağa qoymaymıdıla?normalama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to standardize? |
| Let someone… (past) | mennormalamağa qoydumnormalama qoydumI allowed someone to standardize | sennormalamağa qoyduŋnormalama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to standardize | olnormalamağa qoydunormalama qoyduhe allowed someone to standardize | biznormalamağa qoyduqnormalama qoyduqwe allowed someone to standardize | siznormalamağa qoyduğuznormalama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to standardize | alanormalamağa qoydulanormalama qoydulathey allowed someone to standardize |
| Let someone… (past) | mennormalamağa qoymadımnormalama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to standardize | sennormalamağa qoymadıŋnormalama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to standardize | olnormalamağa qoymadınormalama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to standardize | biznormalamağa qoymadıqnormalama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to standardize | siznormalamağa qoymadığıznormalama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to standardize | alanormalamağa qoymadılanormalama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to standardize |
| Let someone… (past) | mennormalamağa qoydummu?normalama qoydummu?did I allow someone to standardize? | sennormalamağa qoyduŋmu?normalama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to standardize? | olnormalamağa qoydumu?normalama qoydumu?did he allow someone to standardize? | biznormalamağa qoyduqmu?normalama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to standardize? | siznormalamağa qoyduğuzmu?normalama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to standardize? | alanormalamağa qoydulamı?normalama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to standardize? |
| Let someone… (past) | mennormalamağa qoymadımmı?normalama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to standardize? | sennormalamağa qoymadıŋmı?normalama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to standardize? | olnormalamağa qoymadımı?normalama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to standardize? | biznormalamağa qoymadıqmı?normalama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to standardize? | siznormalamağa qoymadığızmı?normalama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to standardize? | alanormalamağa qoymadılamı?normalama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to standardize? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
normalayalırğa be able to standardize · normalayalmazğa be unable to standardize
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mennormalayalamaI can standardize | sennormalayalasayou can standardize | olnormalayaladıhe can standardize | biznormalayalabızwe can standardize | siznormalayalasızyou all can standardize | alanormalayaladılathey can standardize |
| Ability — present | mennormalayalmaymaI can't standardize | sennormalayalmaysayou can't standardize | olnormalayalmaydıhe can't standardize | biznormalayalmaybızwe can't standardize | siznormalayalmaysızyou all can't standardize | alanormalayalmaydılathey can't standardize |
| Ability — present | mennormalayalamamı? normalayalamıma?can I standardize? | sennormalayalamısa?can you standardize? | olnormalayalamıdı?can he standardize? | biznormalayalabızmı? normalayalamıbız?can we standardize? | siznormalayalamısız?can you all standardize? | alanormalayalamıdıla?can they standardize? |
| Ability — present | mennormalayalmaymamı? normalayalmaymıma?can't I standardize? | sennormalayalmaymısa?can't you standardize? | olnormalayalmaymıdı?can't he standardize? | biznormalayalmaybızmı? normalayalmaymıbız?can't we standardize? | siznormalayalmaymısız?can't you all standardize? | alanormalayalmaymıdıla?can't they standardize? |
| Ability — if I can… | mennormalayalsamif I can standardize | sennormalayalsaŋif you can standardize | olnormalayalsaif he can standardize | biznormalayalsaqif we can standardize | siznormalayalsağızif you all can standardize | alanormalayalsalaif they can standardize |
| Ability — if I can… | mennormalayalmasamif I can't standardize | sennormalayalmasaŋif you can't standardize | olnormalayalmasaif he can't standardize | biznormalayalmasaqif we can't standardize | siznormalayalmasağızif you all can't standardize | alanormalayalmasalaif they can't standardize |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mennormalayaldımI was able to standardize | sennormalayaldıŋyou were able to standardize | olnormalayaldıhe was able to standardize | biznormalayaldıqwe were able to standardize | siznormalayaldığızyou all were able to standardize | alanormalayaldılathey were able to standardize |
| Ability — simple past | mennormalayalmadımI could not standardize | sennormalayalmadıŋyou could not standardize | olnormalayalmadıhe could not standardize | biznormalayalmadıqwe could not standardize | siznormalayalmadığızyou all could not standardize | alanormalayalmadılathey could not standardize |
| Ability — simple past | mennormalayaldımmı?was I able to standardize? | sennormalayaldıŋmı?were you able to standardize? | olnormalayaldımı?was he able to standardize? | biznormalayaldıqmı?were we able to standardize? | siznormalayaldığızmı?were you all able to standardize? | alanormalayaldılamı?were they able to standardize? |
| Ability — simple past | mennormalayalmadımmı?couldn't I standardize? | sennormalayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you standardize? | olnormalayalmadımı?couldn't he standardize? | biznormalayalmadıqmı?couldn't we standardize? | siznormalayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all standardize? | alanormalayalmadılamı?couldn't they standardize? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mennormalayalğanmaI have been able to standardize | sennormalayalğansayou have been able to standardize | olnormalayalğandıhe has been able to standardize | biznormalayalğanbızwe have been able to standardize | siznormalayalğansızyou all have been able to standardize | alanormalayalğandılathey have been able to standardize |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mennormalayalmağanmaI haven't been able to standardize | sennormalayalmağansayou haven't been able to standardize | olnormalayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to standardize | biznormalayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to standardize | siznormalayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to standardize | alanormalayalmağandılathey haven't been able to standardize |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mennormalayalğanmamı? normalayalğanmıma?have I been able to standardize? | sennormalayalğanmısa?have you been able to standardize? | olnormalayalğanmıdı?has he been able to standardize? | biznormalayalğanbızmı? normalayalğanmıbız?have we been able to standardize? | siznormalayalğanmısız?have you all been able to standardize? | alanormalayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to standardize? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mennormalayalmağanmamı? normalayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to standardize? | sennormalayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to standardize? | olnormalayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to standardize? | biznormalayalmağanbızmı? normalayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to standardize? | siznormalayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to standardize? | alanormalayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to standardize? |
| Ability — past perfect | mennormalayalğan edimnormalayalğanemI had been able to standardize | sennormalayalğan ediŋnormalayalğaneŋyou had been able to standardize | olnormalayalğan edinormalayalğanedhe had been able to standardize | biznormalayalğan ediknormalayalğanekwe had been able to standardize | siznormalayalğan edigiznormalayalğanegizyou all had been able to standardize | alanormalayalğan edilenormalayalğanellethey had been able to standardize |
| Ability — past perfect | mennormalayalmağan edimnormalayalmağanemI hadn't been able to standardize | sennormalayalmağan ediŋnormalayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to standardize | olnormalayalmağan edinormalayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to standardize | biznormalayalmağan ediknormalayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to standardize | siznormalayalmağan edigiznormalayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to standardize | alanormalayalmağan edilenormalayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to standardize |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mennormalayala edimnormalayalaemI could standardize | sennormalayala ediŋnormalayalaeŋyou could standardize | olnormalayala edinormalayalaedhe could standardize | biznormalayala ediknormalayalaekwe could standardize | siznormalayala edigiznormalayalaegizyou all could standardize | alanormalayala edilenormalayalaellethey could standardize |
| Ability — past background | mennormalayalmay edimnormalayalmayemI could not standardize | sennormalayalmay ediŋnormalayalmayeŋyou could not standardize | olnormalayalmay edinormalayalmayedhe could not standardize | biznormalayalmay ediknormalayalmayekwe could not standardize | siznormalayalmay edigiznormalayalmayegizyou all could not standardize | alanormalayalmay edilenormalayalmayellethey could not standardize |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mennormalayalırmaI will be able to standardize | sennormalayalırsayou will be able to standardize | olnormalayalırhe will be able to standardize | biznormalayalırbızwe will be able to standardize | siznormalayalırsızyou all will be able to standardize | alanormalayalırlathey will be able to standardize |
| Ability — future I | mennormalayalmazmaI won't be able to standardize | sennormalayalmazsayou won't be able to standardize | olnormalayalmazhe won't be able to standardize | biznormalayalmazbızwe won't be able to standardize | siznormalayalmazsızyou all won't be able to standardize | alanormalayalmazlathey won't be able to standardize |
| Ability — future I | mennormalayalırmamı? normalayalırmıma?will I be able to standardize? | sennormalayalırmısa?will you be able to standardize? | olnormalayalırmı?will he be able to standardize? | biznormalayalırbızmı? normalayalırmıbız?will we be able to standardize? | siznormalayalırmısız?will you all be able to standardize? | alanormalayalırlamı? normalayalırmıla?will they be able to standardize? |
| Ability — future I | mennormalayalmazmamı? normalayalmazmıma?won't I be able to standardize? | sennormalayalmazmısa?won't you be able to standardize? | olnormalayalmazmı?won't he be able to standardize? | biznormalayalmazbızmı? normalayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to standardize? | siznormalayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to standardize? | alanormalayalmazlamı? normalayalmazmıla?won't they be able to standardize? |
| Ability — future II | mennormalayallıqmaI am going to be able to standardize | sennormalayallıqsayou are going to be able to standardize | olnormalayallıqdıhe is going to be able to standardize | biznormalayallıqbızwe are going to be able to standardize | siznormalayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to standardize | alanormalayallıqdılathey are going to be able to standardize |
| Ability — future II | mennormalayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to standardize | sennormalayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to standardize | olnormalayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to standardize | biznormalayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to standardize | siznormalayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to standardize | alanormalayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to standardize |
| Ability — future II | mennormalayallıqmamı? normalayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to standardize? | sennormalayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to standardize? | olnormalayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to standardize? | biznormalayallıqbızmı? normalayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to standardize? | siznormalayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to standardize? | alanormalayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to standardize? |
| Ability — future II | mennormalayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to standardize? | sennormalayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to standardize? | olnormalayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to standardize? | biznormalayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to standardize? | siznormalayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to standardize? | alanormalayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to standardize? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mennormalayalır edimnormalayalır emI would be able to standardize | sennormalayalır ediŋnormalayalır eŋyou would be able to standardize | olnormalayalır edinormalayalır edhe would be able to standardize | biznormalayalır ediknormalayalır ekwe would be able to standardize | siznormalayalır edigiznormalayalır egizyou all would be able to standardize | alanormalayalır edilenormalayalır ellethey would be able to standardize |
| Ability — would be able to… | mennormalayalmaz edimnormalayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to standardize | sennormalayalmaz ediŋnormalayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to standardize | olnormalayalmaz edinormalayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to standardize | biznormalayalmaz ediknormalayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to standardize | siznormalayalmaz edigiznormalayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to standardize | alanormalayalmaz edilenormalayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to standardize |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sennormalayalğınnormalayalğımay you be able to standardize | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sennormalayalmağınnormalayalmağımay you not be able to standardize | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mennormalarğa izleymeI want to standardize | sennormalarğa izleyseyou want to standardize | olnormalarğa izleydihe wants to standardize | biznormalarğa izleybizwe want to standardize | siznormalarğa izleysizyou all want to standardize | alanormalarğa izleydilethey want to standardize |
| want to | mennormalarğa izlemeymeI do not want to standardize | sennormalarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to standardize | olnormalarğa izlemeydihe does not want to standardize | biznormalarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to standardize | siznormalarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to standardize | alanormalarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to standardize |
| would like to | mennormalarğa süemeI would like to standardize | sennormalarğa süeseyou would like to standardize | olnormalarğa süedihe would like to standardize | biznormalarğa süebizwe would like to standardize | siznormalarğa süesizyou all would like to standardize | alanormalarğa süedilethey would like to standardize |
| would like to | mennormalarğa süymeymeI would not like to standardize | sennormalarğa süymeyseyou would not like to standardize | olnormalarğa süymeydihe would not like to standardize | biznormalarğa süymeybizwe would not like to standardize | siznormalarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to standardize | alanormalarğa süymeydilethey would not like to standardize |
| hope to | mennormalarğa umutlanamaI hope to standardize | sennormalarğa umutlanasayou hope to standardize | olnormalarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to standardize | biznormalarğa umutlanabızwe hope to standardize | siznormalarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to standardize | alanormalarğa umutlanadılathey hope to standardize |
| hope to | mennormalarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to standardize | sennormalarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to standardize | olnormalarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to standardize | biznormalarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to standardize | siznormalarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to standardize | alanormalarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to standardize |
| be about to | mennormalarğa deb turamaI am about to standardize | sennormalarğa deb turasayou are about to standardize | olnormalarğa deb turadıhe is about to standardize | biznormalarğa deb turabızwe are about to standardize | siznormalarğa deb turasızyou all are about to standardize | alanormalarğa deb turadılathey are about to standardize |
| be about to | mennormalarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to standardize | sennormalarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to standardize | olnormalarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to standardize | biznormalarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to standardize | siznormalarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to standardize | alanormalarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to standardize |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mennormalarğa kerekmeI need to standardize | sennormalarğa kerekseyou need to standardize | olnormalarğa kerekdihe needs to standardize | biznormalarğa kerekbizwe need to standardize | siznormalarğa kereksizyou all need to standardize | alanormalarğa kerekdilethey need to standardize |
| need to | mennormalarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to standardize | sennormalarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to standardize | olnormalarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to standardize | biznormalarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to standardize | siznormalarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to standardize | alanormalarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to standardize |
| have to | menmenŋe normalarğa tüşediI have to standardize | sensenŋe normalarğa tüşediyou have to standardize | olaŋa normalarğa tüşedihe has to standardize | bizbizge normalarğa tüşediwe have to standardize | sizsizge normalarğa tüşediyou all have to standardize | alaalağa normalarğa tüşedithey have to standardize |
| have to | menmenŋe normalarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to standardize | sensenŋe normalarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to standardize | olaŋa normalarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to standardize | bizbizge normalarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to standardize | sizsizge normalarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to standardize | alaalağa normalarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to standardize |
| be obliged to | mennormalarğa borçlumaI am obliged to standardize | sennormalarğa borçlusayou are obliged to standardize | olnormalarğa borçluduhe is obliged to standardize | biznormalarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to standardize | siznormalarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to standardize | alanormalarğa borçludulathey are obliged to standardize |
| be obliged to | mennormalarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to standardize | sennormalarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to standardize | olnormalarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to standardize | biznormalarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to standardize | siznormalarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to standardize | alanormalarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to standardize |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mennormalarğa madarım bardıI have a way to standardize | sennormalarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to standardize | olnormalarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to standardize | biznormalarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to standardize | siznormalarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to standardize | alanormalarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to standardize |
| have a way to | mennormalarğa madarım joqduI have no way to standardize | sennormalarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to standardize | olnormalarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to standardize | biznormalarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to standardize | siznormalarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to standardize | alanormalarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to standardize |
| be free to | mennormalarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to standardize | sennormalarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to standardize | olnormalarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to standardize | biznormalarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to standardize | siznormalarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to standardize | alanormalarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to standardize |
| be free to | mennormalarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to standardize | sennormalarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to standardize | olnormalarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to standardize | biznormalarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to standardize | siznormalarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to standardize | alanormalarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to standardize |
| be possible to | menmenŋe normalarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to standardize | sensenŋe normalarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to standardize | olaŋa normalarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to standardize | bizbizge normalarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to standardize | sizsizge normalarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to standardize | alaalağa normalarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to standardize |
| be possible to | menmenŋe normalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to standardize | sensenŋe normalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to standardize | olaŋa normalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to standardize | bizbizge normalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to standardize | sizsizge normalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to standardize | alaalağa normalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to standardize |
| be ready to | mennormalarğa hazırmaI am ready to standardize | sennormalarğa hazırsayou are ready to standardize | olnormalarğa hazırdıhe is ready to standardize | biznormalarğa hazırbızwe are ready to standardize | siznormalarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to standardize | alanormalarğa hazırdılathey are ready to standardize |
| be ready to | mennormalarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to standardize | sennormalarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to standardize | olnormalarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to standardize | biznormalarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to standardize | siznormalarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to standardize | alanormalarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to standardize |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mennormalarğa küreşemeI am trying to standardize | sennormalarğa küreşeseyou are trying to standardize | olnormalarğa küreşedihe is trying to standardize | biznormalarğa küreşebizwe are trying to standardize | siznormalarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to standardize | alanormalarğa küreşedilethey are trying to standardize |
| try to | mennormalarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to standardize | sennormalarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to standardize | olnormalarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to standardize | biznormalarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to standardize | siznormalarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to standardize | alanormalarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to standardize |
| agree to | mennormalarğa unaymaI agree to standardize | sennormalarğa unaysayou agree to standardize | olnormalarğa unaydıhe agrees to standardize | biznormalarğa unaybızwe agree to standardize | siznormalarğa unaysızyou all agree to standardize | alanormalarğa unaydılathey agree to standardize |
| agree to | mennormalarğa unamaymaI refuse to standardize | sennormalarğa unamaysayou refuse to standardize | olnormalarğa unamaydıhe refuses to standardize | biznormalarğa unamaybızwe refuse to standardize | siznormalarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to standardize | alanormalarğa unamaydılathey refuse to standardize |
| hurry to | mennormalarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to standardize | sennormalarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to standardize | olnormalarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to standardize | biznormalarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to standardize | siznormalarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to standardize | alanormalarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to standardize |
| hurry to | mennormalarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to standardize | sennormalarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to standardize | olnormalarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to standardize | biznormalarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to standardize | siznormalarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to standardize | alanormalarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to standardize |
| be afraid to | mennormalarğa qorqamaI am afraid to standardize | sennormalarğa qorqasayou are afraid to standardize | olnormalarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to standardize | biznormalarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to standardize | siznormalarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to standardize | alanormalarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to standardize |
| be afraid to | mennormalarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to standardize | sennormalarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to standardize | olnormalarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to standardize | biznormalarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to standardize | siznormalarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to standardize | alanormalarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to standardize |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mennormalay bolmazmaI can't be standardizing | sennormalay bolmazsayou can't be standardizing | olnormalay bolmazhe can't be standardizing | biznormalay bolmazbızwe can't be standardizing | siznormalay bolmazsızyou all can't be standardizing | alanormalay bolmazlathey can't be standardizing |
| Inference, present — double negation | mennormalamay bolmazmaI must be standardizing (emphatic) | sennormalamay bolmazsayou must be standardizing (emphatic) | olnormalamay bolmazhe must be standardizing (emphatic) | biznormalamay bolmazbızwe must be standardizing (emphatic) | siznormalamay bolmazsızyou all must be standardizing (emphatic) | alanormalamay bolmazlathey must be standardizing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mennormalay turmasamif I don't keep standardizing | sennormalay turmasaŋif you don't keep standardizing | olnormalay turmasaif he doesn't keep standardizing | biznormalay turmasaqif we don't keep standardizing | siznormalay turmasağızif you all don't keep standardizing | alanormalay turmasalaif they don't keep standardizing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mennormalay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of standardizing | sennormalay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of standardizing | olnormalay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of standardizing | biznormalay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of standardizing | siznormalay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of standardizing | alanormalay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of standardizing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mennormalamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not standardizing (emphatic) | sennormalamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not standardizing (emphatic) | olnormalamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not standardizing (emphatic) | biznormalamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not standardizing (emphatic) | siznormalamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not standardizing (emphatic) | alanormalamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not standardizing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mennormalamay turamaI keep on not standardizing | sennormalamay turasayou keep on not standardizing | olnormalamay turadıhe keeps on not standardizing | biznormalamay turabızwe keep on not standardizing | siznormalamay turasızyou all keep on not standardizing | alanormalamay turadılathey keep on not standardizing |
| Progressive — double negation | mennormalamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not standardizing | sennormalamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not standardizing | olnormalamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not standardizing | biznormalamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not standardizing | siznormalamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not standardizing | alanormalamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not standardizing |
| Progressive — double negation | mennormalamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not standardizing? | sennormalamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not standardizing? | olnormalamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not standardizing? | biznormalamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not standardizing? | siznormalamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not standardizing? | alanormalamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not standardizing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mennormalağan bolmazmaI can't have standardized | sennormalağan bolmazsayou can't have standardized | olnormalağan bolmazhe can't have standardized | biznormalağan bolmazbızwe can't have standardized | siznormalağan bolmazsızyou all can't have standardized | alanormalağan bolmazlathey can't have standardized |
| Inference — double negation | mennormalamağan bolmazmaI must have standardized (emphatic) | sennormalamağan bolmazsayou must have standardized (emphatic) | olnormalamağan bolmazhe must have standardized (emphatic) | biznormalamağan bolmazbızwe must have standardized (emphatic) | siznormalamağan bolmazsızyou all must have standardized (emphatic) | alanormalamağan bolmazlathey must have standardized (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mennormalağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had standardized | sennormalağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had standardized | olnormalağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had standardized | biznormalağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had standardized | siznormalağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had standardized | alanormalağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had standardized |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mennormalamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't standardized | sennormalamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't standardized | olnormalamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't standardized | biznormalamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't standardized | siznormalamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't standardized | alanormalamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't standardized |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mennormalarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to standardize | sennormalarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to standardize | olnormalarıq bolmazhe can't be going to standardize | biznormalarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to standardize | siznormalarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to standardize | alanormalarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to standardize |
| Inference, future — double negation | mennormalamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to standardize (emphatic) | sennormalamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to standardize (emphatic) | olnormalamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to standardize (emphatic) | biznormalamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to standardize (emphatic) | siznormalamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to standardize (emphatic) | alanormalamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to standardize (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mennormalarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to standardize | sennormalarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to standardize | olnormalarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to standardize | biznormalarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to standardize | siznormalarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to standardize | alanormalarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to standardize |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mennormalamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to standardize | sennormalamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to standardize | olnormalamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to standardize | biznormalamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to standardize | siznormalamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to standardize | alanormalamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to standardize |